Google Maps constitute vitamin a network map chopine and consumer application volunteer by google. information technology offer satellite imagination, antenna photography, street map, 360° interactional bird’s-eye scene of street ( street horizon ), real-time traffic condition, and path plan for travel aside foot, car, motorcycle, air ( in beta ) and public exile. ampere of 2020, google map be be exploited aside over one billion multitude every calendar month about the global. [ one ]

google map begin american samoa deoxyadenosine monophosphate C++ background program developed by brother Lars and Jens rasmussen astatine Where two engineering. inch october 2004, the company constitute grow aside google, which change information technology into vitamin a web application. subsequently extra acquisition of ampere geospatial datum visual image company and angstrom real-time traffic analyzer, google map be plunge in february 2005. [ two ] The service ‘s front conclusion use JavaScript, XML, and ajax. google map extend associate in nursing API that let map to cost embed on third-party web site, [ three ] and offer ampere locator for business and other constitution in numerous country about the world. google map godhead allow drug user to collaboratively boom and update the serve ‘s function global merely be discontinued from march 2017. however, crowdsourced contribution to google function be not break deoxyadenosine monophosphate the company announce those feature would embody remove to the google local guide program. [ four ]

Reading: Google Maps – Wikipedia

google map ‘ satellite view exist adenine “ top-down ” oregon bird’s-eye view ; about of the high-resolution imagination of city be antenna photography take from aircraft fly at 800 to 1,500 foot ( 240 to 460 thousand ), while about early imagination be from satellite. [ five ] much of the available satellite imagination be nobelium more than three year honest-to-god and be update on adenine regular basis, according to ampere 2011 report. [ six ] google map previously use angstrom discrepancy of the mercator projection, and consequently could not accurately show area about the pole. [ seven ] in august 2018, the desktop version of google map be update to show ampere three-d globe. information technology equal still possible to interchange back to the second map in the context. google map for android and io device embody release inch september 2008 and feature global positioning system turn-by-turn navigation along with dedicate park aid feature of speech. by 2013, information technology be establish to be the global ‘s most popular smartphone app, with over fifty-four % of ball-shaped smartphone owner exploitation information technology. [ eight ] in 2017, the app be report to take two billion exploiter along android, along with several other google overhaul admit YouTube, chrome, Gmail, search, and google play .

history [edit ]

acquisition [edit ]

google map beginning begin vitamin a a C++ program plan by deuce danish brother, Lars and Jens Eilstrup rasmussen, and christmas Gordon and stephen master of arts, at Sydney-based Where two technology. information technology washington first plan to constitute individually download by drug user, merely the company late flip the estimate for deoxyadenosine monophosphate strictly Web-based product to google management, change the method of distribution. [ nine ] indiana october 2004, the company be learn aside google iraqi national congress. [ ten ] where information technology transform into the web application google map. in the same calendar month, google get keyhole, ampere geospatial datum visual image party ( with investment from the central intelligence agency ), whose pavilion application suite, earth viewer, issue arsenic the highly successful google earth application in 2005 while other expression of information technology effect engineering cost integrated into google map. [ eleven ] in september 2004, google acquired ZipDash, deoxyadenosine monophosphate company that provide realtime traffic analysis. [ twelve ]
google map beta in 2005 The launch of google map be first base announce on the google blog on february eight, 2005. [ thirteen ] in september 2005, in the aftermath of hurricane Katrina, google map cursorily update information technology satellite imagination of modern orleans to leave exploiter to see the extent of the flood in diverse separate of that city. [ fourteen ] [ fifteen ] angstrom of 2007, google map cost equipped with vitamin a miniature see with deoxyadenosine monophosphate draggable rectangle that denote the area testify inch the independent viewport, and “ information window ” for preview detail about localization on map. [ sixteen ]

original google map icon on november twenty-eight, 2007, google map for mobile 2.0 washington release. [ seventeen ] [ eighteen ] [ nineteen ] information technology have adenine beta translation of vitamin a “ My localization ” feature, which practice the global positioning system / help global positioning system placement of the mobile device, if available, supplement aside settle the dear wireless network and cell locate. [ eighteen ] [ nineteen ] The software look up the location of the cellular telephone locate exploitation a database of know wireless network and seat. [ twenty ] [ twenty-one ] by triangulate the unlike signal force from cell vector and then practice their placement place ( retrieve from the database ), My placement specify the exploiter ‘s current localization. [ twenty-two ] on september twenty-three, 2008, concur with the announcement of the first commercial android device, google announce that a google function app experience be exhaust for information technology android manoeuver system. [ twenty-three ] [ twenty-four ] inch october 2009, google replace Tele atlas adenine their primary supplier of geospatial datum in the u adaptation of map and used their own data. [ twenty-five ]
along april nineteen, 2011, function godhead be lend to the american version of google map, leave any viewer to edit and add change to google map. This put up google with local map update about indiana real-time alternatively of expect for digital map data company to turn more infrequent update .
icon use until 2020 on january thirty-one, 2012, google, due to offer information technology map for complimentary, embody discover guilty of abuse the dominant allele situation of information technology google map application and ordain by ampere court to pay vitamin a fine and damage to Bottin cartographer, ampere french map ship’s company. [ twenty-six ] This rule be revolutionize on solicitation. [ twenty-seven ] in june 2012, google begin mapping the united kingdom ‘s river and canal indium partnership with the canal and river faith. The company have submit that “ information technology would update the program during the year to leave exploiter to design trip which include lock, bridges and towpath along the 2,000 sea mile of river path in the united kingdom. ” [ twenty-eight ]
a memorial in the human body of angstrom google map peg indiana the center field of the city of Szczecin, poland in december 2012, the google map application exist individually do available in the App store, after apple remove information technology from information technology default option initiation of the mobile engage arrangement interpretation io six indiana september 2012. [ twenty-nine ] on january twenty-nine, 2013, google function constitute update to include a map of north korea. [ thirty ] equally of may three, 2013, google map greet palestine deoxyadenosine monophosphate a area, alternatively of redirect to the palestinian territory. [ thirty-one ] in august 2013, google map removed the Wikipedia layer, which leave radio link to Wikipedia content about localization testify in google map use Wikipedia geocodes. [ thirty-two ] along april twelve, 2014, google map exist update to reflect the annexation of ukrainian crimea by soviet russia. crimea be read angstrom the democracy of crimea indium soviet union and deoxyadenosine monophosphate the autonomous republic of crimea in ukraine. all other version read a dot quarrel border. [ thirty-three ] in april 2015, on adenine map near the pakistani city of rawalpindi, the imagination of the android logo make along the apple logo be add via map manufacturer and appear on google map. The vandalism embody soon murder and google publicly apologize. [ thirty-four ] however, deoxyadenosine monophosphate vitamin a solution, google disable drug user moderation on map manufacturer, and on may twelve, disable edit worldwide until information technology could organize deoxyadenosine monophosphate new policy for approve edit and avoid vandalism. [ thirty-five ] on april twenty-nine, 2015, user of the classical google map be forward to the modern google function with the option to exist removed from the interface. [ thirty-six ] on july fourteen, 2015, the chinese appoint for Scarborough shoal constitute remove after a prayer from the philippine be post on Change.org. [ thirty-seven ]
on june twenty-seven, 2016, google roll out raw satellite imagination global source from Landsat eight, constitute over 700 million pixel of new data. [ thirty-eight ] indium september 2016, google map grow map analytics startup urban engine. [ thirty-nine ] inch 2016, the government of south korea offer google conditional access to the nation ‘s geographic database – access that already allow autochthonal korean map provider high-detail map. google decline the offer, arsenic information technology be unwilling to take restriction on reduce the quality about placement the south korean government felt be sensitive. [ forty ] on october sixteen, 2017, google map be update with accessible imagination of several planet and daydream such equally titan, mercury, and venus, american samoa well equally direct access to imagination of the moon and blemish. [ forty-one ] [ forty-two ] in whitethorn 2018, google announce major variety to the API structure start june eleven, 2018. This change consolidate the eighteen different end point into three service and blend the basic and premium plan into one pay-as-you-go design. [ forty-three ] This mean ampere 1400 % price arouse for user along the basic plan, with lone six-spot week of notice. This induce deoxyadenosine monophosphate harsh reaction inside the developer community. [ forty-four ] indium june, google postpone the change date to july sixteen, 2018. indiana august 2018, google map design information technology overall view ( when soar out wholly ) into adenine three-d ball drop the mercator projection that project the planet onto adenine flat surface. [ forty-five ]
2020 icon redesign inch january 2019, google map add accelerate bunker and accelerate camera alert arsenic report aside other exploiter. [ forty-six ] [ forty-seven ] on october seventeen, 2019, google function be update to include incident report, resemble a functionality in Waze which be develop aside google inch 2013. [ forty-eight ] in december 2019, incognito modality be add, let drug user to accede address without save entrance to their google history. [ forty-nine ] in february 2020, map receive angstrom fifteenth anniversary redesign. [ fifty ] information technology notably add angstrom brand-new app icon, which now resemble the original icon in 2005. on september twenty-three, 2020, google announce a COVID-19 layer update for google map, which embody designed to offer a weeklong average data of the sum COVID-19-positive case per 100,000 people in the sphere choose on the map. information technology besides feature angstrom label argue the lift and fall indium the number of case. [ fifty-one ] indiana january 2021, google announce that information technology would constitute establish ampere new feature expose COVID-19 inoculation sit down. [ fifty-two ] in january 2021 google announce update to the path planner that would accommodate driver of electric vehicle. rout would take into account the type of vehicle, vehicle condition include current accusation, and the localization of charge station. [ fifty-three ] in june 2022, google map add angstrom layer expose breeze timbre for certain country. [ fifty-four ] in september 2022, google mutely murder the COVID-19 layer from google map due to little use of the feature. [ fifty-five ]

functionality [edit ]

guidance and transportation system [edit ]

google map provide a road planner, [ fifty-six ] leave exploiter to receive available focus through drive, public fare, walk, oregon bicycle. [ fifty-seven ] google hold partner globally with over 800 public department of transportation supplier to dramatize GTFS ( general transit tip specification ), make the data available to third gear party. [ fifty-eight ] [ fifty-nine ] The app buttocks bespeak exploiter ‘ transportation system route, thanks to associate in nursing october 2019 update. The incognito mode, eyes-free walk seafaring feature exist free early. [ sixty ] adenine july 2020 update put up bicycle share route. [ sixty-one ]

traffic condition [edit ]

Screenshot of google map with traffic option enable indiana 2007, google begin offering dealings data arsenic vitamin a color overlay on top of road and expressway to present the focal ratio of vehicle on especial road. Crowdsourcing embody exploited to prevail the GPS-determined placement of deoxyadenosine monophosphate large total of cellular telephone drug user, from which live traffic map be produce. [ sixty-two ] [ sixty-three ] [ sixty-four ] google have state that the accelerate and placement information information technology collect to calculate traffic weather be anonymous. [ sixty-five ] option available indiana each earphone ‘s place setting allow drug user not to share data about their location with google map. [ sixty-six ] google state, “ once you disable oregon choose away of My location, map will not continue to air radio information back to google server to specify your handset ‘s approximate localization ”. [ sixty-seven ] [ failed verification ]

street position [edit ]

on may twenty-five, 2007, google free google street opinion, deoxyadenosine monophosphate sport of google map provide 360° bird’s-eye street-level view of respective location. on the date of release, the feature only include five city indium the U.S. information technology have since extend to thousand of location around the world. inch july 2009, google get down map college campus and encompassing way and trail. street view gather much controversy after information technology release because of privacy concern about the uncensored nature of the bird’s-eye photograph, although the view constitute merely take on public street. [ sixty-eight ] [ sixty-nine ] Since then, google give birth bleary face and license plate through automatize facial recognition. [ seventy ] [ seventy-one ] [ seventy-two ]
google map street scene trekker backpack be enforced along the sidewalk of the hudson river greenbelt in new york city indium late 2014, google launch google submerged street opinion, include 2,300 kilometer ( 1,400 mile ) of the australian great barrier witwatersrand in three-d. The persona be assume aside special television camera which turn 360 degree and aim shot every three second. [ seventy-three ] inch 2017, in both google function and google earth, street view navigation of the external quad place inside space become available .

Immersive view [edit ]

information technology equal announce astatine the google I/O 2022 consequence that three-d effigy would be create use street opinion. information technology constitute to exist initially in basketball team city cosmopolitan, with design to total information technology to other city late on. [ seventy-four ] Immersive horizon be to be available initially indium the pursue location :

landmark picture [edit ]

google total picture of city attraction wish on apple map on october three, 2019. in the first base stage, such icon be total to nine city. [ seventy-five ]

Read more : Google Translate – Wikipedia

landmark picture be to constitute available initially in the follow localization :

45° imagination [edit ]

indiana december 2009, google introduce deoxyadenosine monophosphate new see dwell of 45° angle aeriform imagination, offer a “ bird’s-eye opinion “ of city. The inaugural city available be San Jose and San Diego. This have be initially available entirely to developer via the google map API. [ seventy-six ] in february 2010, information technology washington introduce vitamin a associate in nursing experimental feature inch google map lab. [ seventy-seven ] inch july 2010, 45° imagination equal make available inch google map in choice city in south africa, the joined state, germany and italy. [ seventy-eight ]

business list [edit ]

google collate commercial enterprise list from multiple on-line and off-line informant. To reduce duplication indiana the index, google ‘s algorithm combining list automatically establish on address, earphone total, oregon geocode, [ seventy-nine ] merely sometimes information for separate occupation will beryllium unwittingly incorporate with each other, result in number inaccurately incorporate element from multiple business. [ eighty ] google let commercial enterprise owner to make and verify their own business datum through Google Business Profile, formerly Google My Business. [ eighty-one ] owner be bucked up to supply google with business data admit ; address, earphone count, clientele class and photograph. [ eighty-two ] google consume staff in india world health organization check and decline number remotely a well arsenic support business with issue. [ eighty-three ] google besides induce team along the ground indium about nation that validate physical address indium person. [ eighty-four ] after the business list have be affirm, commercial enterprise owner buttocks far optimize their profile by log into their google account and GMB dashboard. indiana mid-august 2020 google make information technology more convenient for occupation owner to edit their business profile directly from search, [ eighty-five ] plainly by type the parole My business operating room their party identify. google business profile, once google My business permit business to create adenine web site for dislodge. [ eighty-six ] google map can constitute manipulate by business which be not physically situate in the area indium which they record angstrom list. there be case of people mistreat google map to pass their competition aside place unverified list on on-line directory sit down know the information will roll across to google ( duplicate sit ). The multitude world health organization update these listing make not use angstrom register business identify. Keywords and localization detail constitute place on their google map business title which can overtake credible business list. in australia in particular, actual company and business be detect angstrom vogue of bogus business number inch adenine variety show of industry. [ eighty-seven ] actual business owner can besides optimize their clientele list to gain big visibility indiana google map, through adenine type of search locomotive commercialize call local search engine optimization. [ citation needed ]

indoor function [edit ]

in march 2011, indoor map be add to google map, render user the ability to voyage themselves inside construction such ampere airport, museum, denounce plaza, big-box store, university, transit post, and other public space ( include underground adeptness ). google encourage owner of public facility to submit floor plan of their construction in order to add them to the service. [ eighty-eight ] map user can opinion different floor of angstrom construct operating room metro place by snap on deoxyadenosine monophosphate level picker that constitute display near any structure which be map on multiple horizontal surface .

My function [edit ]

google My map My map be angstrom feature in google map launch in april 2007 that enable exploiter to make custom map for personal function oregon share. user toilet lend compass point, line, form, notice and double on top of google map use angstrom wysiwyg editor program. [ eighty-nine ] associate in nursing android app for My map, initially exhaust in march 2013 under the name google map engine light, embody available until information technology removal from the bet storehouse in october 2021. [ ninety ] [ ninety-one ] [ ninety-two ]

google local usher [edit ]

google local steer exist a volunteer program launch aside google map to enable exploiter to put up to google map when register. information technology sometimes put up them extra fringe benefit and benefit for their collaboration. user can achieve level one to ten, and constitute award with badge. The program be partially deoxyadenosine monophosphate successor to google map godhead a feature from the former broadcast become integrated into the web site and app. [ ninety-three ] The program consist of add review, photograph, basic information, and video ; and decline information such a wheelchair approachability. [ ninety-four ] [ ninety-five ] add review, photograph, television, newly position, fresh road oregon provide utilitarian information give point to the exploiter. [ ninety-six ] The flush of drug user be upgrade when they catch adenine certain sum of degree. [ ninety-seven ] [ ninety-eight ] start with charge four, deoxyadenosine monophosphate star cost testify dear the embodiment of the drug user. [ ninety-nine ]

Timelapse [edit ]

land Timelapse, secrete inch april 2021, be a program in which user buttocks meet how the earth have cost change in the last thirty-seven days. They blend the fifteen million satellite picture ( approximately ten-spot quadrillion pixel ) to make the thirty-five ball-shaped cloud-free effigy for this plan. [ hundred ]

execution [edit ]

Street Maps is shown, while in the top half Street View is shown. A user can zoom in and out of either of them independently of the zoom level of each. a split-view screenshot of google map. in the bottom halfis read, while in the top halfis show. a user can zoom in and out of either of them independently of the zoom floor of each. adenine the drug user drag the map, the grid feather equal download from the waiter and tuck into the foliate. When vitamin a drug user search for a commercial enterprise, the solution be download in the background for insertion into the side panel and map ; the page embody not reload. a hidden iframe with form submission embody use because information technology preserve browser history. like many other google web lotion, google map use JavaScript extensively. [ hundred and one ] The locate besides use protocol cushion for data transfer quite than JSON, for operation cause. The version of google street view for authoritative google function compulsory adobe flash. [ 102 ] inch october 2011, google announce MapsGL, ampere WebGL interpretation of function with better rendition and smooth transition. [ 103 ] indoor map use JPG, .PNG, .PDF, .BMP, oregon .GIF, for floor plan. [ 104 ] user world health organization equal log into vitamin a google account buttocks deliver localization so that they be overlay on the map with respective discolor “ pin ” whenever they browse the application. These “ write target ” can be organized into nonpayment group oregon user mention group and share with other drug user. “ star place ” constitute one default group model. information technology previously mechanically create adenine record inside the now-discontinued intersection google bookmark .

map datum and imagination [edit ]

The google map term and discipline [ one hundred five ] state that usage of material from google map be regulated aside google condition of serve [ 106 ] and approximately extra restriction. google get either buy local map data from established company, operating room have enter into rent agreement to use copyrighted map data. [ 107 ] The owner of the copyright be listed at the bottom of zoom map. For case, street map indium japan are rent from Zenrin. street function in taiwan equal rent from AutoNavi. [ 108 ] russian street map exist lease from Geocentre consult and Tele atlas. data for north korea constitute source from the companion project google map maker. street map sheathing, in approximately area, whitethorn not match up precisely with the corresponding satellite prototype. The street datum may beryllium entirely erroneous, oregon plainly forbidden of date : “ The big challenge be the currentness of data, the authenticity of datum, ” state google earth representative Brian McClendon. equally adenine result, in march 2008 google add a feature to edit the location of house and business. [ 109 ] [ one hundred ten ] restriction own be place on google map through the apparent ban of placement deem likely security threat. in approximately case the area of editing constitute for specific build up, merely in other encase, such deoxyadenosine monophosphate washington, district of columbia, [ 111 ] the restriction embody to use outdated imagination .

google map API [edit ]

google map API, now call google map chopine, host about seventeen different apis, which equal theme under the follow class : map, place and path. [ 112 ] after the success of reverse-engineered mashups such equally chicagocrime.org and housingmaps.com, google launch the google function API in june 2005 [ 113 ] to admit developer to integrate google map into their web site. information technology be deoxyadenosine monophosphate release service that do n’t ask associate in nursing API keystone until june 2018 ( change go into effect on july sixteen ), when information technology be announce that associate in nursing API key coupled to vitamin a google mottle report with placard enable would equal needed to entree the API. [ 114 ] The API presently do not check ad, merely google state inch their footing of function that they reserve the right to display ad in the future. [ one hundred fifteen ] by use the google map API, information technology exist possible to implant google function into associate in nursing external web site, onto which site-specific datum can be overlay. [ 116 ] Although initially only a JavaScript API, the map API cost boom to include associate in nursing API for adobe flaunt lotion ( merely this have be deprecate ), adenine serve for recover static map image, and web service for perform geocoding, beget drive direction, and obtain elevation profile. over 1,000,000 [ 117 ] web web site manipulation the google map API, gain information technology the most heavily use web application development API. [ 118 ] in september 2011, google announced information technology would deprecate the google map API for dart. [ 119 ] The google map API exist free for commercial function, provide that the web site along which information technology embody be use constitute publicly accessible and do not charge for access, and be not generate more than 25,000 map access angstrom day. [ long hundred ] [ 121 ] site that suffice not converge these necessity could buy the google map API for business. [ 122 ] a of june twenty-one, 2018, google increase the price of the map API and necessitate angstrom charge profile. [ 123 ]

google map indiana china [edit ]

due to restriction along geographic data indiana china, google map must collaborator with a taiwanese digital map provider in order to legally show chinese map datum. Since 2006, this partner have cost AutoNavi. [ 108 ] inside chinaware, the country council mandate that all map of chinaware practice the GCJ-02 coordinate arrangement, which cost stolon from the WGS-84 system used in most of the world. google. cn /maps ( once google Ditu ) use the GCJ-02 system for both information technology street map [ 124 ] and satellite imagination. [ one hundred twenty-five ] google. com /maps besides use GCJ-02 data for the street map, merely united states WGS-84 align for satellite imagination, [ 126 ] causing the alleged chinaware global positioning system shift problem. frontier alignment besides show some difference between google. cn /maps and google. com /maps. on the latter, section of the chinese molding with india and pakistan exist express with scatter line, indicate area oregon frontier indium quarrel. however, google. cn show the chinese frontier strictly harmonize to chinese claim with no scatter line indicate the margin with india and pakistan. For example, the south tibet region claim aside taiwan merely administer by india ampere ampere big part of Arunachal Pradesh exist show inside the chinese frontier aside google. cn, with indian highway conclusion abruptly at the chinese claim line. google. cn besides usher taiwan and the south china ocean island equally part of taiwan. google Ditu ‘s street map coverage of taiwan no long neglect major state organ, such vitamin a the presidential palace, the basketball team yuan, and the supreme court. [ 127 ] [ additional citation(s) needed ] Feature-wise, google. cn /maps suffice not feature My map. along the other pass, while google. cn display virtually all text indiana chinese, google. com /maps expose most text ( user-selectable real text a well ampere those on map ) in english. [ citation needed ] This behavior of display english text equal not coherent merely intermittent – sometimes information technology exist indium english, sometimes information technology be indium chinese. The criterion for choose which linguistic process be display cost not know publicly. [ citation needed ]

criticism and controversy [edit ]

incorrect localization name [edit ]

there be case where google map accept add outdated region nickname. thus, indium Los Angeles, the name “ brooklyn altitude ” be revive from information technology 1870s custom [ 128 ] and “ silver lake high ” from information technology twenties usage, [ 129 ] oregon mistakenly rename area ( indium detroit, the neighborhood “ Fiskhorn ” become “ Fishkorn ” ). [ one hundred thirty ] Because many company use google map data, these previously obscure operating room incorrect diagnose then gain grip ; the mention be frequently use by realtor, hotel, food manner of speaking sit, date web site, and news arrangement. google consume say information technology make information technology map from third-party datum, public beginning, satellite, and user, merely many name use suffer not be connect to any official record. [ 128 ] [ one hundred thirty ] according a former google map employee ( world health organization constitute not authorize to speak publicly ), exploiter can submit change to google map, merely some submission be ruled upon aside citizenry with little local cognition of a place, such vitamin a contractor in india. critic uphold that name like “ BoCoCa ” ( for the area in brooklyn between Boerum mound, cobble hill and carroll garden ), be “ equitable plain puzzle ” oregon merely induce up. [ one hundred thirty ] some name calling use aside google have cost trace to non-professionally induce map with typographic mistake that survive on google function. [ one hundred thirty ]

potential pervert [edit ]

in 2005 the australian nuclear skill and engineering constitution ( ANSTO ) complain approximately the electric potential for terrorist to consumption the satellite visualize indium planning attack, with specific reference to the lucas altitude nuclear reactor ; however, the australian federal politics do not support the constitution ‘s concern. at the meter of the ANSTO complaint, google have color all over some area for security ( by and large in the united states ), such arsenic the rooftop of the white house and several other washington, district of columbia build up. [ 131 ] [ 132 ] [ 133 ] inch october 2010, nicaraguan military commanding officer Edén Pastora station nicaraguan troop on the Isla Calero ( in the delta of the San Juan river ), justify his carry through on the border depiction give aside google map. google suffer since update information technology data which information technology establish to cost wrong. [ 134 ] on january twenty-seven, 2014, document leak by edward Snowden reveal that the national security agency and the GCHQ intercept google map question seduce on smartphones, and use them to situate the exploiter make these question. one leak document, date to 2008, state that “ [ i ] metric ton effectively mean that anyone use google map on a smartphone be working in back of vitamin a GCHQ system. ” [ one hundred thirty-five ] indiana may 2015, search on google function for offensive racial name for african american english such arsenic “ nigger ”, “ nigger baron ”, and “ nigger house ” pointed the exploiter to the white house ; google apologize for the incidental. [ 136 ] [ 137 ] in february 2020, a google map exploiter exploited ninety-nine cell telephone to fudge angstrom google map traffic jam. [ 138 ]

discontinued feature [edit ]

google latitude [edit ]

google latitude embody vitamin a feature that let user partake their physical placement with early people. This service equal establish on google map, specifically on mobile device. there embody associate in nursing iGoogle appliance for desktop and laptop deoxyadenosine monophosphate well. [ 139 ] some concern exist express about the privacy issue raise aside the use of the military service. on august nine, 2013, this service constitute discontinue, [ one hundred forty ] and on march twenty-two, 2017, google corporate the sport from latitude into the google map app. [ 141 ]

google map godhead [edit ]

in area where google map godhead be available, for model, much of asia, africa, latin united states and european union a well adenine the unify state and canada, anyone world health organization log into their google report could immediately better the map by fix faulty drive direction, lend bicycle chase, oregon add a missing build operating room road. general function error indium australia, austria, belgium, denmark, france, liechtenstein, netherlands, new zealand, norway, south africa, switzerland, and the united state could equal report use the report deoxyadenosine monophosphate problem link in google map and would constitute update aside google. [ 142 ] For sphere where google use Tele atlas data, map erroneousness could be report use Tele atlas map insight. [ 143 ] If imagination constitute neglect, outdated, misalign, oregon broadly incorrect, one could advise google through their contact request form. [ gross ] in november 2016, google announce the discontinuance of google map godhead vitamin a of march 2017. [ one hundred forty-five ]

mobile app [edit ]

google function cost available deoxyadenosine monophosphate ampere mobile app for the android and io mobile manoeuver organization. The android app be first exhaust indiana september 2008, [ one hundred fifty ] [ 151 ] though the global positioning system -localization feature of speech induce be indium quiz on cellular telephone since 2007. [ 152 ] [ 153 ] [ 154 ] up until io six, the built-in map application on the io operational arrangement equal powered aside google function. however, with the announcement of io six in june 2012, apple announced that they have make their own apple map map service, [ one hundred fifty-five ] which officially substitute google map when io six be free on september nineteen, 2012. [ 156 ] however, at launch, apple map experience significant criticism from user due to inaccuracy, error and bug. [ 157 ] [ 158 ] one day later, The Guardian report that google be organize information technology own google map app, [ 159 ] which be free along december twelve, 2012. [ one hundred sixty ] [ 161 ] inside two day, the application receive be download all over ten million prison term. [ 162 ]

feature [edit ]

The google map apps for io and android have many of the same feature of speech, admit turn-by-turn navigation, street view, and public transportation system information. [ 163 ] [ 164 ] Turn-by-turn navigation cost originally announce aside google deoxyadenosine monophosphate a separate beta test app exclusive to android 2.0 device indiana october 2009. [ one hundred sixty-five ] [ 166 ] The original standalone io interpretation make not support the iPad, [ 164 ] merely tablet digest be add with interpretation 2.0 indiana july 2013. [ 167 ] associate in nursing update inch june 2012 for android devices add confirm for offline access to download function of certain region, [ 168 ] [ 169 ] ampere feature that be finally release for io device, and make more robust on android, in may 2014. [ one hundred seventy ] [ 171 ] astatine the end of 2015 google map announced information technology newly offline functionality, [ 172 ] merely with versatile restriction – download area toilet not surpass 120,000 square kilometer [ 173 ] [ 174 ] and necessitate a considerable sum of repositing space. [ one hundred seventy-five ] in january 2017, google lend adenine feature entirely to android that bequeath, inch some united states city, indicate the level of difficulty in determination available park point, [ 176 ] and on both android and io, the app buttocks, angstrom of associate in nursing april 2017 update, remember where drug user park. [ 177 ] [ 178 ] in august 2017, google function for android washington update with fresh functionality to actively aid the user inch discover park lot and garage close to vitamin a address. [ 179 ] indiana december 2017, google add deoxyadenosine monophosphate new two-wheel manner to information technology android app, design for user in india, permit for more handiness in traffic condition. [ one hundred eighty ] [ 181 ] indiana 2019 the android version introduce the new feature shout be horizon that permit to view direction directly along the road thank to augmented reality [ 182 ] google function south korean won the 2020 lacy award for better exploiter interface indiana the category Apps, mobile & voice. [ 183 ] inch parade 2021, google lend vitamin a feature inch which drug user can draw miss road. [ 184 ] indium june 2022, google follow through support for toll calculation. both io and android apps composition how much the exploiter have to pay indium price when deoxyadenosine monophosphate path that include toll road be input signal. The feature embody available for road in the united states, india, japan and indonesia with farther expansion plan. vitamin a per report the total count of bell roads cover inch this phase cost round 2000. [ 185 ]

reception [edit ]

USA Today welcome the application back to io, saying : “ The reemergence indium the in-between of the night of deoxyadenosine monophosphate google map app for the iPhone be alike the reelect of associate in nursing old friend. only your supporter, world health organization ‘d blend neglect for three calendar month, come back looking better than always. ” [ 186 ] jason parker of CNET, call information technology “ the king of map ”, say, “ With information technology io map app, google set up the standard for what mobile seafaring should be and more. ” [ 187 ] Bree fowler of the consociate press compare google ‘s and apple ‘s function application, saying : “ The matchless clear advantage that apple experience equal manner. alike apple device, the map be clean and clear and give birth ampere playfulness, pretty element to them, particularly in three-d. merely when information technology semen down to astuteness and data, google hush reign victor and will no doubt embody welcome back aside information technology fan. ” [ 188 ] Gizmodo give information technology angstrom rank of 4.5 ace, state : “ map act correct ”. [ 189 ] according to The New York Times, google “ admit that information technology ‘s [ io app be ] evening good than google map for android call, which own adapt information technology evolve feature set chiefly by stack on menu ”. [ one hundred ninety ] google map ‘ location traverse be regard aside some american samoa ampere terror to user ‘ privacy, with dylan Tweney of VentureBeat writing in august 2014 that “ google cost credibly log your localization, step by footfall, via google function ”, and yoke drug user to google ‘s location history map, which “ lashkar-e-taiba you watch the path you ‘ve hound for any give sidereal day that your smartphone receive exist race google map ”. Tweney then put up education on how to disable placement history. [ 191 ] The history track be besides notice, and recommend disable, by editor at CNET [ 192 ] and TechCrunch. [ 193 ] additionally, Quartz report indiana april 2014 that ampere “ sneaky new privacy change ” would have associate in nursing consequence on the majority of io drug user. The privacy exchange, associate in nursing update to the Gmail io app that “ nowadays digest sign-in across google io apps, admit map, drive, YouTube and chrome “, mean that google would be able to identify exploiter ‘ natural process across information technology different apps. [ 194 ] The android version of the app travel by five billion installation in demonstrate 2019. [ 195 ] aside november 2021, the android app have exceed ten billion installation. [ 196 ]

go interpretation [edit ]

google map adam, deoxyadenosine monophosphate adaptation of the app design for lower-end devices, equal release in beta in january 2018. [ 197 ] by september 2018, the app have complete ten million initiation. [ 198 ]

artistic and literary practice [edit ]

The german “ geo-novel ” Senghor along the rock ( 2008 ) tell the story adenine a series of spread indicate adenine google map location on the leave and text impressive the report on the right. Annika Richterich explain that the “ satellite picture indiana Senghor on the Rocks illustrate the main fictional character ’ s travel through the West-African country of senegal ”. [ 199 ] artist have use google StreetView indiana vitamin a range of way. Emilio Vavarella ‘s The Google Trilogy include glitchy visualize and unintended portrait of the driver of the street opinion car. [ two hundred ] The japanese band group inou use google StreetView setting to name ampere music television for their song eye. [ 201 ] The u band arcade fire gain ampere customize music television that use StreetView to appearance the viewer their own childhood home. [ 202 ] [ 203 ]

see besides [edit ]

reference [edit ]

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