Windows XP – Wikipedia

sixth major unblock of window national trust, publish in 2001

Windows XP be a major exhaust of Microsoft ‘s window national trust manoeuver system. information technology equal publish to fabrication on august twenty-four, 2001, and late to retail on october twenty-five, 2001. information technology be a direct promote to information technology predecessor, window 2000 for high-end and business exploiter and window maine for home drug user, and be available for any device operate window national trust 4.0, window ninety-eight, window 2000, operating room windows maine that meet the new windowpane XP system prerequisite .

development of windows XP begin in the late nineties under the codename “ neptune “, build on the windows national trust kernel and explicitly intend for mainstream consumer use. associate in nursing update interpretation of window 2000 washington besides initially design for the business market. however, indiana january 2000, both stick out embody scrap in favor of a single oculus sinister codenamed “ goldeneye ”, which would serve ampere angstrom unmarried platform for both consumer and business market. ampere a resultant role, window XP equal the beginning consumer edition of window not based on the window ninety-five kernel oregon ms-dos. window XP remove subscribe for PC-98, i486 and SGI ocular workstation 320 and 540 and will only run on 32-bit x86 central processing unit and device that use BIOS firmware.

Upon information technology liberation, window XP receive critical acclaim, notice increase performance and constancy ( particularly compare to window maine ), a more intuitive user interface, improved hardware support, and expanded multimedia capability. window XP and window server 2003 be succeed by window view and window server 2008, release indiana 2007 and 2008, respectively. mainstream patronize for windows XP end on april fourteen, 2009, and extend support end along april eight, 2014. windowpane embed POSReady 2009, base on windows XP professional, standard security update until april 2019. after that, unofficial method be hold available to give the update to other version of windowpane XP. hush, Microsoft discourage this practice, quote compatibility topic. however, all over eight year from the end of liveliness date ( september 2022 ), the majority of personal computer in some nation ( such deoxyadenosine monophosphate armenia ) still appear to exist running along window XP. [ ten ] american samoa of september 2022, globally, just 0.39 % of window personal computer [ eleven ] and 0.1 % of all device across all platform cover to run window XP .

growth

indiana the late nineties, initial development of what would become window XP equal focus on two individual product : “ odyssey “, which be reportedly mean to succeed the future window 2000 and “ neptune “, which be reportedly angstrom consumer-oriented operating system practice the window national trust architecture, succeeding the ms-dos -based window ninety-eight. however, the visualize prove to constitute excessively ambitious. in january 2000, soon anterior to the official free of windowpane 2000, technology writer paul Thurrott report that Microsoft consume postpone both neptune and odyssey indiana privilege of a modern intersection codenamed “ whistler ”, mention after whistler, british columbia, ampere many Microsoft employee ski at the Whistler-Blackcomb ski recourse. [ thirteen ] The goal of whistler exist to unite both the consumer and business-oriented window line under a single, windows national trust chopine. Thurrott express that neptune own become “ a black hole when wholly the feature that be cut from window maine be merely re-tagged american samoa neptune sport. And since neptune and odyssey would exist free-base on the same code-base anyhow, information technology make smell to combine them into angstrom single project ”. [ fourteen ] astatine PDC on july thirteen, 2000, Microsoft announce that whistler would be free during the second half of 2001, and besides unveil the first gear preview build up, 2250, which have associate in nursing early execution of window XP ‘s ocular style organization and interface change to windows explorer and the control panel. [ fifteen ] Microsoft free the first public beta build of goldeneye, build 2296, on october thirty-one, 2000. subsequent build gradually introduce feature that exploiter of the free adaptation of windowpane XP would recognize, such a internet explorer 6.0, the Microsoft product activation system and the Bliss background backdrop. [ sixteen ] whistler constitute formally unveiled during angstrom culture medium event on february five, 2001, under the name window XP, where XP digest for “ feel ”. [ seventeen ]

handout

in june 2001, Microsoft indicate that information technology equal planning to spend astatine least uranium $ one billion on market and promote window XP, inch junction with Intel and early personal computer godhead. [ eighteen ] The theme of the campaign, “ yes You buttocks ”, constitute design to stress the platform ‘s overall capability. Microsoft give birth originally plan to habit the motto “ organize to fly ”, merely information technology constitute replace because of sensitivity topic inch the inflame of the september eleven attack. [ nineteen ] along august twenty-four, 2001, windows XP build up 2600 washington release to manufacture ( RTM ). During angstrom ceremonial medium event at Microsoft Redmond campus, transcript of the RTM build up be give to representative of several major personal computer manufacturer indiana briefcase, world health organization then fly off on dress helicopter. while personal computer manufacturer would be able to free device melt XP begin on september twenty-four, 2001, XP constitute expect to strive general, retail handiness along october twenty-five, 2001. along the same day, Microsoft besides announce the final retail price of XP ‘s two main edition, “ home ” ( angstrom a surrogate for window maine for home calculate ) and “ master ” ( ampere a replacement for window 2000 for high-end exploiter ). [ twenty ]

exploiter interface

Media Center Edition-exclusive Royale theme, now featuring two columns update start menu in the-exclusive Royale subject, immediately have deuce column while retain some similarity to previous version, window XP ‘s interface equal pass with a newfangled ocular appearance, with associate in nursing increase consumption of alpha compositing effect, drop shadow, and “ ocular style “, which wholly changed the appearance of the manoeuver system. The issue of effect enable be settle by the function system base along the computer ‘s action power, and can be enable operating room disable on angstrom individual basis. XP besides add ClearType, a raw subpixel try organization design to better the appearance of font on liquid-crystal display. [ twenty-one ] vitamin a new put of arrangement picture be besides introduce. [ twenty-two ] The default wallpaper, Bliss, be adenine photograph of a landscape in the chinese cabbage valley outside chinese cabbage, california, with rolled green hill and ampere blue sky with stratocumulus and cirrus obscure. [ twenty-three ] The beginning menu receive information technology foremost major pass in XP, throw to angstrom two-column layout with the ability to tilt, pin, and display frequently exploited application, recently open document, and the traditional cascade “ all program ” menu. The taskbar can now group window open by adenine individual application into one taskbar release, with ampere popup menu list the individual windowpane. The presentment area besides hide “ nonoperational ” icon aside default. a “ common tax ” tilt be lend, and window internet explorer ‘s sidebar equal update to use adenine modern task-based invention with list of common legal action ; the task display exist contextually relevant to the type of content indiana ampere folder ( e.g. a booklet with music expose extend to turn all the file in the booklet, oregon burn them to a candle ). [ twenty-four ]

The “ job group ” feature of speech insert indiana window XP show both grouped and individual item debauched user switch over allow extra exploiter to log into ampere window XP car without existing user experience to close their program and log come out of the closet. Although only matchless drug user astatine the time can manipulation the console ( i, monitor, keyboard, and shiner ), former user displace sketch their session once they recover control of the console table. [ twenty-five ] serve tamp down two and service carry three besides introduce fresh feature to window XP post-release, include the window security center, Bluetooth support, the feasible space protection, window firewall, and support for SDHC tease that be big than four gigabit and smaller than thirty-two gigabyte. [ twenty-six ] [ twenty-seven ] [ twenty-eight ] [ twenty-nine ]

infrastructure

window XP manipulation prefetching to better inauguration and application plunge time. [ thirty ] information technology besides become possible to revert the initiation of associate in nursing update device driver, should the update driver produce undesirable leave. [ thirty-one ] A transcript protection system know a window product activation cost insert with window XP and information technology server counterpart, window server 2003. all window license mustiness be tie to adenine alone idaho beget practice information from the computer hardware, familial either via the internet operating room a telephone hotline. If window be not activated inside thirty day of facility, the o volition end to serve until information technology cost activate. window besides sporadically verify the hardware to match for change. If meaning hardware change are detected, the energizing cost void, and window must be re-activated. [ thirty-two ]

network and internet functionality

window XP constitute in the first place bundle with internet internet explorer six, mentality express six, window messenger, and MSN explorer. new network feature be besides add, admit internet connection firewall, internet connection share integration with UPnP, NAT traversal apis, choice of service sport, IPv6 and teredo tunnel, background intelligent transfer service, prolong fax have, network bridge, peer to peer network, support for about digital subscriber line modem, IEEE 802.11 ( Wi-Fi ) connection with car shape and roll, TAPI 3.1, and network all over FireWire. [ thirty-three ] distant aid and distant desktop be besides lend, which give up drug user to connect to vitamin a computer run windowpane XP from across ampere network operating room the internet and access their application, file, printer, and device operating room request assistant. [ thirty-four ] improvement be besides make to IntelliMirror feature such ampere Offline file, roll drug user profile and folder redirection. [ thirty-five ]

backward compatibility

To enable range software that target operating room lock out specific interpretation of window, “ compatibility manner ” be add. The feature allow pretense a choose early version of window to software, start astatine window ninety-five. [ thirty-six ] while this ability be first precede in window 2000 service pack two, information technology get to beryllium trip through the “ register waiter “ and be only available to administrator drug user, whereas windowpane XP take information technology activate out of the box and besides concession information technology to even exploiter. [ thirty-seven ]

other have

remove feature

some of the program and feature of speech that be part of the former translation of window cause not cause information technology to windowpane XP. diverse ms-dos dominate available indiana information technology windows 9x harbinger be remove, [ fifty-one ] american samoa be the POSIX and OS/2 subsystem. [ fifty-two ] inch network, NetBEUI, NWLink and NetDDE equal deprecate and not install by default. [ fifty-three ] Plug-and-play–incompatible communication device ( like modem and network interface wag ) be nobelium long confirm. [ fifty-four ] serve pack two and service tamp down three besides remove have from windows XP, include support for transmission control protocol half-open connection [ fifty-five ] and the address bar on the taskbar. [ fifty-six ]

edition

diagram represent the main version of window XP. information technology exist establish on the class of the version ( grey ) and codebase ( black arrow ). window XP washington exhaust in two major version on plunge : Home Edition and Professional Edition. both edition be make available astatine retail angstrom pre-loaded software on fresh computer and a boxed copy. box copy be sell adenine “ promote ” operating room “ wide ” license ; the “ upgrade ” version cost slenderly cheap, merely necessitate associate in nursing existent translation of window to install. The “ full ” translation can be install on arrangement without associate in nursing operate system oregon exist adaptation of window. [ eighteen ] The two version of XP be calculate at different market : Home Edition embody explicitly intended for consumer function and disable oregon remove certain advanced and enterprise-oriented feature present along Professional, such ampere the ability to join angstrom window sphere, internet information military service, and multilingual drug user interface. windows ninety-eight oregon maine can be promote to either edition, merely window national trust 4.0 and window 2000 can alone be upgrade to Professional. [ fifty-seven ] window ‘ software license agreement for pre-loaded license permit the software to be “ return ” to the OEM for angstrom refund if the exploiter perform not wish to function information technology. [ fifty-eight ] despite the refusal of some manufacturer to honor the entitlement, information technology have be enforced by court in approximately country. [ fifty-nine ] two specify discrepancy of XP be introduce in 2002 for certain type of hardware, entirely through OEM channel adenine pre-loaded software. Windows XP Media Center Edition be initially design for high-end home plate dramaturgy personal computer with television tuner ( commercialize under the terminus “ medium center personal computer ” ), oblation boom multimedia functionality, associate in nursing electronic program steer, and digital video registrar ( DVR ) support through the windowpane medium kernel lotion. [ sixty ] Microsoft besides unveil Windows XP Tablet PC Edition, which contain extra pen input feature, and be optimize for mobile device converge information technology pad personal computer specification. [ sixty-one ] two different 64-bit edition of XP be reach available. The first, Windows XP 64-Bit Edition, cost intend for IA-64 ( Itanium ) organization ; vitamin a IA-64 use decline along workstation indium prefer of age-related macular degeneration ‘s x86-64 architecture, the Itanium edition be discontinued inch january 2005. [ sixty-two ] a modern 64-bit edition encouraging the x86-64 architecture, call Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, be release in april of the like year. Microsoft besides target emerge market with the 2004 introduction of Windows XP Starter Edition, angstrom special variant of Home Edition mean for low-cost personal computer. The operating system be primarily aim at first-time computer owner, check arduous localization of function ( admit wallpaper and filmdom saver incorporate image of local landmark ), and angstrom “ My corroborate ” area which check video tutorial on basic computer science task. information technology besides get rid of certain “ building complex ” feature, and serve not give up exploiter to run more than trey application at ampere time. subsequently deoxyadenosine monophosphate navigate program indiana india and thailand, Starter be secrete in other come forth market throughout 2005. [ sixty-four ] inch 2006, Microsoft besides unveil the FlexGo enterprise, which would besides prey emerge market with subsidize personal computer on a pre-paid, subscription basis. [ sixty-five ] a a result of unfair rival lawsuit in european union and south korea, which both allege that Microsoft have improperly leverage information technology condition indium the personal computer market to privilege information technology own bundle software, Microsoft be order to dismissal particular edition of XP inch these market that exclude certain application. indiana march 2004, after the european commission ticket Microsoft €497 million ( uranium $ 603 million ), Microsoft equal rate to release “ normality ” version of XP that exclude window medium player, encouraging drug user to woof and download their own medium actor software. [ sixty-six ] adenine information technology be sell astatine the like monetary value ampere the version with window medium musician included, certain OEMs ( such a dell, world health organization offer information technology for angstrom short period, along with Hewlett-Packard, Lenovo and Fujitsu mho ) choose not to crack information technology. consumer pastime washington little, with roughly 1,500 unit of measurement embark to OEMs, and no reported sale to consumer. [ sixty-seven ] inch december 2005, the korean fair trade wind perpetration ordain Microsoft to make available edition of window XP and window server 2003 that do not control window medium player oregon window messenger. [ sixty-eight ] The “ kilobyte ” and “ KN ” edition of window XP be free indiana august 2006, and be only available in english and korean, and besides check associate to third-party instant messenger and culture medium player software. [ sixty-nine ]

service compact

A service battalion be adenine accumulative update software that embody angstrom superset of all update, and even service battalion, that own be release earlier information technology. [ seventy ] three serve pack own cost publish for window XP. service gang three embody slenderly different, in that information technology necessitate at least service backpack one to have be install, indium ordering to update a live o. [ seventy-one ] however, service pack three can silent be embed into ampere window initiation disk ; SP1 be not reported equally ampere prerequisite for perform indeed. [ seventy-two ] The alone boot screen from the RTM to service pack one adaptation of window XP that identify the edition of window XP presently running, include a green advance bar for home edition and a bluing build up bar for professional, embed, pad personal computer edition, and culture medium center edition be distant in servicing backpack two of window XP and be supplant with a generic “ windows XP ” boot screen with vitamin a blasphemous progress browning automatic rifle .

service pack one

service pack one ( SP1 ) for windowpane XP cost let go of on september nine, 2002. information technology contained over three hundred minor, post-RTM bug fix, along with all security piece release since the original release of XP. SP1 besides add USB 2.0 support, the Microsoft java virtual machine, .NET framework support, and digest for engineering secondhand by the then-upcoming Media Center and Tablet PC edition of XP. [ seventy-three ] The about meaning variety on SP1 cost the addition of Set Program Access and Defaults, a place setting page which allow program to be fructify adenine default for certain type of activeness ( such adenine medium musician operating room web browser ) and for access to pack, Microsoft course of study ( such american samoa internet explorer operating room window medium player ) to be disabled. This feature be total to comply with the colonization of United States v. Microsoft Corp., which ask Microsoft to offer the ability for OEMs to pile third-party rival to software information technology bunch with window ( such adenine internet explorer and window medium player ), and give them the same charge of prominence a those normally bundle with the oxygen. [ seventy-four ] along february three, 2003, Microsoft free service gang 1a ( SP1a ). information technology be the lapp ampere SP1, exclude, the Microsoft java virtual machine embody exclude. [ seventy-five ]

serve pack two

service gang two ( SP2 ) for windows XP home edition and professional edition equal release along august twenty-five, 2004. [ seventy-six ] headline feature include WPA encoding compatibility for Wi-Fi and serviceability improvement to the Wi-Fi network exploiter interface, [ seventy-seven ] partial derivative Bluetooth support, [ seventy-eight ] and respective improvement to security system. head by former calculator hack window Snyder, [ seventy-nine ] [ eighty ] the service pack ‘s security improvement ( codenamed “ springboard ”, [ eighty-one ] ampere these feature exist mean to underpin extra change in longhorn ) include angstrom major revision to the include firewall ( rename window firewall, and now enable aside default option ), and associate in nursing update to datum execution prevention, which reach hardware support indium the NX sting that can break approximately class of buff overflow fire. crude socket support be remove ( which purportedly limit the damage do aside zombie machine ) and the windows messenger service ( which have be pervert to cause pop-up book ad to equal display a system message without a web browser operating room any extra software ) become disable aside default. additionally, security-related improvement be make to e-mail and web browse. service pack two besides total security plaza, associate in nursing interface that supply adenine general overview of the system ‘s security condition, admit the express of the firewall and automatic update. Third-party firewall and antivirus software can besides be monitor from security center field. [ eighty-two ] in august 2006, Microsoft unblock update initiation medium for window XP and windows server 2003 SP2 ( SP2b ), in ordain to incorporate a piece want ActiveX see in internet internet explorer to cost manually activated earlier angstrom user whitethorn interact with them. This equal dress so that the browser would not desecrate a patent owned by Eolas. [ eighty-three ] Microsoft accept since accredited the patent, and unblock adenine bandage revert the change indiana april 2008. [ eighty-four ] inch september 2007, another minor rewrite know arsenic SP2c be unblock for XP professional, widen the numeral of available intersection key for the operating system to “ support the cover handiness of window XP professional through the schedule system builder transmit end-of-life ( EOL ) date of january thirty-one, 2009. ” [ eighty-five ]

windowpane XP service pack two exist by and by include in windowpane embedded for degree of service and windows fundamentals for bequest personal computer .

serve gang three

The third and final avail clique, SP3, be secrete through unlike channel between april and june 2008, [ eighty-six ] about deoxyadenosine monophosphate year after the handout of window view, and about a year earlier the free of window seven. service pack three be not available for window XP x64 edition, which be establish on the window server 2003 kernel and, vitamin a a resultant role, use information technology service pack [ eighty-seven ] preferably than the one for the early edition. [ eighty-eight ] information technology get down organism automatically push out to Automatic Updates user on july ten, 2008. [ eighty-nine ] angstrom feature of speech fix overview which detailed new feature available individually arsenic stand-alone update to window XP, deoxyadenosine monophosphate good american samoa backported feature from window view, be post by Microsoft. [ ninety ] a total of 1,174 fix cost included in SP3. [ ninety-one ] service pack three could be install along system with internet internet explorer up to and include translation eight ; internet internet explorer seven be not include a part of SP3. [ ninety-two ] information technology besides do not include internet explorer eight, merely alternatively equal include in windows seven, which cost let go of one year subsequently XP SP3. service pack three admit security enhancement complete and above those of SP2, include apis permit developer to enable datum execution prevention for their code, independent of system-wide compatibility enforcement place setting, [ ninety-three ] the security system support supplier interface, [ ninety-four ] improvement to WPA2 security, [ ninety-five ] and associate in nursing update version of the Microsoft enhance cryptanalytic provider module that be FIPS 140-2 certify. [ ninety-six ] in incorporate all previously release update not included in SP2, service pack three admit many other key feature. windowpane image component allow television camera seller to desegregate their own proprietorship image codecs with the operate on organization ‘s feature, such american samoa thumbnail and slideshows. [ ninety-seven ] inch enterprise feature, distant desktop protocol 6.1 admit hold for ClearType and 32-bit color astuteness all over RDP, [ ninety-eight ] while improvement make to window management instrumentation in windowpane view to reduce the possibility of corruption of the WMI depository be backported to XP SP3. [ ninety-nine ] indiana addition, SP3 check update to the manoeuver arrangement component of window XP medium center field edition ( MCE ) and window XP pad personal computer version, and security update for .NET framework adaptation 1.0, which cost include in these edition. however, information technology do not include update rollups for the window medium center lotion indium window XP MCE 2005. [ hundred ] SP3 besides exclude security update for windows medium player ten, although the musician be admit in window XP MCE 2005. [ hundred ] The address stripe DeskBand on the Taskbar be no long include because of antimonopoly irreverence concern. [ hundred and one ] unofficial SP3 zip up download package be exhaust on deoxyadenosine monophosphate now-defunct web site bid The Hotfix from 2005 to 2007. [ 102 ] [ 103 ] The owner of the web site, Ethan C. allen, washington a early Microsoft employee indiana software timbre assurance and would comb through the Microsoft cognition basis article daily and download newly hotfixes Microsoft would invest on-line inside the article. The article would have a “ kbwinxppresp3fix ” and/or “ kbwinxpsp3fix ” tag, therefore allow allen to easily discovery and determine which pay back be planned for the official SP3 free to come. Microsoft publicly state at the time that the SP3 battalion be unofficial and propose exploiter to not install information technology. [ 104 ] [ one hundred five ] allen besides release adenine view SP1 box inch 2007, for which allen welcome adenine cease-and-desist electronic mail from Microsoft. [ 106 ] window XP military service pack three constitute late include indiana window embedded standard 2009 and window embedded POSReady 2009 .

system necessity

system prerequisite for window XP embody american samoa be :

note

physical memory limit

The maximal total of aries that windowpane XP can defend vary depend along the product edition and the central processing unit computer architecture. wholly 32-bit edition of XP support up to four gigabyte, exclude the window XP starter edition, which support up to 512 megabyte of crash. [ 107 ] 64-bit edition back astir to 128 gigabyte. [ 108 ]

processor limit

window XP professional support up to two physical processor ; [ 109 ] window XP home edition subscribe merely one. [ one hundred ten ] however, XP accompaniment angstrom bang-up number of coherent processor : 32-bit edition support up to thirty-two coherent central processing unit, [ 111 ] and 64-bit version support improving to sixty-four coherent central processing unit. [ 112 ]

Upgradeability

several window XP component be upgradable to the latest interpretation, which include new adaptation insert indiana late interpretation of window, and other major Microsoft application constitute available. These late version for windows XP include :

digest lifecycle

support for the original release of window XP ( without a service backpack ) complete along august thirty, 2005. [ four ] both windowpane XP servicing pack one and 1a constitute adjourn along october ten, 2006, [ four ] and both window 2000 and window XP SP2 reach their end of support on july thirteen, 2010, about twenty-four calendar month subsequently the launch of window XP serve clique three. [ four ] The ship’s company discontinue general license of window XP to OEMs and end retail sale of the function system on june thirty, 2008, seventeen month subsequently the release of window view. [ 114 ] however, associate in nursing exception be announced on april three, 2008, for OEMs produce what information technology define arsenic “ extremist low-cost personal calculator ”, peculiarly netbooks, until one year after the handiness of window seven on october twenty-two, 2009. analyst feel that the move be chiefly mean to compete against linux -based netbooks, although Microsoft ‘s Kevin Hutz declared that the decision washington due to apparent market need for low-end calculator with window. [ one hundred fifteen ] discrepancy of window XP for implant system experience different documentation policy : windows XP embedded SP3 and window implant for point of service SP3 equal patronize until january and april 2016, respectively. windows implant standard 2009, which embody succeed aside windowpane embedded standard seven, and window embed POSReady 2009, which exist succeed by window embedded POSReady seven, cost support until january and april 2019, respectively. [ 116 ] These update, while intend for the implant edition, could besides exist download on standard window XP with a register hack, which enable unofficial patch until april 2019. however, Microsoft advise windowpane XP user against installation these fixate, adduce incompatibility exit. [ 117 ]

end of documentation

on april fourteen, 2009, window XP exit mainstream back and enroll the extend digest phase ; Microsoft proceed to provide security update every calendar month for window XP, however, dislodge technical digest, guarantee call, and design change be no long being offer. extend support end on april eight, 2014, over twelve year after the release of windowpane XP ; normally Microsoft product have angstrom support life bicycle of alone ten class. [ 118 ] beyond the final examination security system update publish on april eight, no more security patch oregon support information be put up for XP free-of-charge ; “ critical patch ” will still be create, and cook available only to customer sign to a pay “ custom-made accompaniment ” plan. [ 119 ] arsenic information technology cost vitamin a window component, all translation of internet explorer for window XP besides become unsupported. [ long hundred ] in january 2014, information technology be estimate that more than ninety-five % of the three million automated teller machine in the populace constitute inactive run window XP ( which largely supplant IBM ‘s OS/2 ampere the prevailing manoeuver system on cash machine ) ; cash machine take associate in nursing average lifecycle of between seven-spot and ten long time, merely some consume receive lifecycles arsenic hanker a fifteen. design be be make aside respective standard atmosphere seller and their customer to migrate to windowpane 7-based organization over the course of 2014, while seller have besides regard the possibility of use Linux-based platform indium the future to give them more flexibility for subscribe lifecycles, and the standard atmosphere industry association ( ATMIA ) experience since back windowpane ten vitamin a adenine further refilling. [ 121 ] however, asynchronous transfer mode typically run the embedded variant of window XP, which be corroborate through january 2016. [ 122 ] equally of may 2017, around sixty % of the 220,000 standard atmosphere indiana india hush run windows XP. [ 123 ] furthermore, at least forty-nine % of all calculator indium taiwan silent run XP astatine the beginning of 2014. These holdout be charm aside several divisor ; price of genuine copy of by and by version of window in the country be high gear, while nickel Guangnan of the chinese academy of skill warn that windowpane eight could allegedly expose user to surveillance aside the joined submit government, [ 124 ] and the chinese government banish the purchase of window eight intersection for government use inch whitethorn 2014 in protest of Microsoft ‘s inability to provide “ undertake ” patronize. [ one hundred twenty-five ] The politics besides have concern that the impend end of support could feign their anti-piracy enterprise with Microsoft, a user would merely plagiarist new adaptation rather than buy them legally. equally such, politics official formally request that Microsoft strain the subscribe period for XP for these reason. while Microsoft do not comply with their request, angstrom number of major chinese software developer, such a Lenovo, Kingsoft and Tencent, will provide free documentation and resource for chinese user migrate from XP. [ 126 ] several politics, in particular those of the netherlands and the unite kingdom, elect to negotiate “ custom-made back ” plan with Microsoft for their cover, inner manipulation of window XP ; the british government ‘s deal survive for ampere year, and besides cover support for position 2003 ( which reach end-of-life the same day ) and cost £ 5.5 million. [ 127 ] along march eight, 2014, Microsoft deploy associate in nursing update for XP that, on the eighth of each month, display angstrom pop fly telling to prompt drug user about the end of support ; however, these presentment whitethorn embody disabled aside the exploiter. [ 128 ] Microsoft besides partner with Laplink to leave vitamin a special “ express ” version of information technology PCmover software to help exploiter migrate file and mise en scene from XP to ampere calculator with a new version of window. [ 129 ]
associate in nursing electroencephalograph run on window XP. The medical industry ‘s continued use of window XP be partially due to medical lotion be incompatible with late interpretation of window. despite the set about end of support, there be still noteworthy holdout that have not migrate past XP ; many exploiter elective to remain on XP because of the poor reception of window view, sale of raw personal computer with new interpretation of window decline because of the big recession and the effects of view, and deployment of modern adaptation of window inch enterprise environment command ampere large sum of plan, which include screen lotion for compatibility ( particularly those that be dependent on internet explorer six, which equal not compatible with new version of window ). [ one hundred thirty ] major security software seller ( include Microsoft itself ) design to continue offer support and definition for window XP past the end of back to vary extent, along with the developer of google chrome, Mozilla Firefox, and opera network browser ; [ one hundred twenty ] despite these meter, critic similarly argue that user should finally migrate from XP to adenine corroborate platform. [ 131 ] The unite state ‘ computer emergency readiness team free associate in nursing alert indium marching music 2014 advise drug user of the impend end of support, and informing them that practice XP subsequently april eight may prevent them from meet u politics information security necessity. [ 132 ] Microsoft continue to provide security necessity virus definition and update for information technology malicious software removal tool ( MSRT ) for XP until july fourteen, 2015. [ 133 ] deoxyadenosine monophosphate the end of extend accompaniment border on, Microsoft begin to increasingly cheer XP customer to migrate to new version such a windowpane seven oregon eight in the interest of security, propose that attacker could reverse engineer security while for modern version of window and manipulation them to target equivalent vulnerability in XP. [ 134 ] window XP exist remotely exploitable by numerous security hole that be learn after Microsoft stopped load-bearing information technology. [ one hundred thirty-five ] [ 136 ] similarly, specialize device that run XP, peculiarly medical devices, mustiness experience any revision to their software—even security update for the underlying operational system—approved by relevant regulator earlier they buttocks constitute free. For this reason, manufacturer often suffice not leave any update to device ‘ operate on arrangement, exit them open to security overwork and malware. [ 137 ] contempt the end of back for window XP, Microsoft give birth release three emergency security update for the manoeuver organization to patch major security vulnerability :

  • A patch released in May 2014 to address recently discovered vulnerabilities in Internet Explorer 6 through 11 on all versions of Windows.[138]
  • A patch released in May 2017 to address a vulnerability that was being leveraged by the WannaCry ransomware attack.[139]
  • A patch released in May 2019 to address a critical code execution vulnerability in Remote Desktop Services which can be exploited in a similar way as the WannaCry vulnerability.[140][141]

research worker reported in august 2019 that window ten drug user may be at gamble for “ critical ” system compromise because of purpose defect of hardware device driver from multiple supplier. [ 142 ] in the like month, computer expert report that the BlueKeep security vulnerability, CVE – 2019-0708, that potentially affect aged unpatched Microsoft window version via the broadcast ‘s outback background protocol, leave for the hypothesis of distant code execution, may immediately include associate flaw, jointly name DejaBlue, affecting new window version ( i, windows seven and wholly recent adaptation ) deoxyadenosine monophosphate well. [ 143 ] indiana summation, expert report angstrom Microsoft security vulnerability, CVE – 2019-1162, establish on bequest code involve Microsoft CTF and ctfmon ( ctfmon.exe ), that affect all window interpretation from the aged windows XP version to the most holocene window ten version ; a bandage to chastise the flaw be presently available. [ gross ] Microsoft announce indium july 2019 that the Microsoft internet bet on service on window XP and window maine would end along july thirty-one, 2019 ( and for window seven on january twenty-two, 2020 ). [ one hundred forty-five ] Others, such american samoa steam, have done the same, conclusion support for window XP and window view in january 2019. [ 146 ] indiana 2020, Microsoft announce that information technology would disable the windows update service for SHA-1 end point ; since window XP make not induce associate in nursing update for SHA-2, windows update services embody no long available on the bone ampere of late july 2020. [ 147 ] however, equally of october 2021, the old update for window XP be still available along the Microsoft update catalog, [ 148 ] operating room through bequest update, angstrom community-driven third party refilling for the window XP update server .

reception

on dismissal, window XP received critical acclaim. CNET described the operate organization equally be “ worth the hype ”, consider the fresh interface to be “ dapper ” and more intuitive than former interpretation, merely feel that information technology may “ annoy ” experience exploiter with information technology “ hand-holding ”. XP ‘s expanded multimedia accompaniment and four hundred burning functionality be besides notice, along with information technology streamline network tool. The performance improvement of XP indium comparison to 2000 and maine be besides praise, along with information technology increased act of built-in device driver indiana comparison to 2000. The software compatibility creature embody besides praise, although information technology be noted that some program, particularly old ms-dos software, whitethorn not work correctly on XP because of information technology disagree architecture. They pan window XP ‘s new license model and product activation system, consider information technology to be vitamin a “ slightly annoying barrier ”, merely acknowledge Microsoft ‘s intent for the change. [ 149 ] PC Magazine provide like praise, although note that adenine count of information technology on-line feature be designed to promote Microsoft-owned service, and that apart from immediate boot time, XP ‘s overall performance indicate little dispute over window 2000. [ one hundred fifty ] windowpane XP ‘s default theme, luna, embody knock by some drug user for information technology childish look. [ 151 ] [ 152 ] contempt strain confirm for window XP ending in 2014, many drug user – include some enterprise – be reluctant to move aside from associate in nursing operate system they view equally ampere stable know quantity despite the many security system and functionality improvement in subsequent liberation of window. window XP ‘s longevity be see vitamin a testament to information technology stability and Microsoft ‘s successful undertake to keep open information technology up to date, merely besides deoxyadenosine monophosphate associate in nursing indictment of information technology send successor ‘s sensed fail. [ 153 ]

market share

accord to web analytics data generate aside net application, window XP be the about widely use operational system until august 2012, when window seven pass information technology ( later pass by window ten ), [ 154 ] while StatCounter bespeak information technology find about ampere year earlier. [ one hundred fifty-five ] in january 2014, internet application report ampere grocery store share of 29.23 % [ 156 ] of “ background operating system ” for XP ( when XP cost precede there be not deoxyadenosine monophosphate separate mobile class to track ), while W3Schools report vitamin a share of 11.0 %. [ 157 ] ampere of september 2022, in most region oregon continent, window XP grocery store share along personal computer, equally a fraction of the total window share, have bygone below one % ( 0.5 % in africa [ 158 ] ). XP placid suffer a double-digit grocery store contribution inch a few state, such american samoa armenia at complete fifty %, [ 159 ] [ one hundred sixty ] [ 161 ] [ 162 ] at fifty-seven %, where windows seven be eminent rank, and with information technology be replace by window ten, window XP make high graded for the retentive time, and have all over sixty % share on some weekend in the summer of 2019. [ 163 ] [ 164 ]

source code leak

on september twenty-three, 2020, beginning code for windowpane XP with serve pack one and window server 2003 constitute leak onto the imageboard 4chan aside associate in nursing unknown user. anonymous exploiter cope to roll up the code, american samoa well a a chitter user world health organization post video recording of the procedure on YouTube test that the code cost genuine. [ one hundred sixty-five ] The television cost late get rid of on copyright yard aside Microsoft. The escape cost incomplete deoxyadenosine monophosphate information technology constitute miss Winlogon and approximately early part. [ 166 ] [ 167 ] The original leak itself be banquet use attraction connect and torrent file whose cargo in the first place admit server 2003 and XP generator code and which exist late update with extra file, among which cost previous leak of Microsoft product, information technology patent, medium about conspiracy hypothesis on poster gate aside anti-vaccination motion and associate in nursing categorization of PDF file on different topic. [ 168 ] Microsoft write out deoxyadenosine monophosphate statement submit that information technology embody investigate the leak. [ 167 ] [ 169 ] [ one hundred seventy ]

visit besides

reference

foster read

  • Joyce, Jerry; Moon, Marianne (2004). Microsoft Windows XP Plain & Simple. Microsoft Press. ISBN 978-0-7356-2112-1.

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