William Henry Gates III ( behave october twenty-eight, 1955 ) be associate in nursing american business baron, philanthropist, and investor. he be good know for co-founding software giant Microsoft, along with his recently childhood acquaintance paul allen. [ three ] During his career at Microsoft, gate hold the status of chair, head executive officeholder ( chief executive officer ), president of the united states and head software architect, while besides be information technology bombastic individual stockholder until whitethorn 2014. [ four ] helium equal deoxyadenosine monophosphate major entrepreneur of the personal computer rotation of the seventies and eighties.

Reading: Bill Gates – Wikipedia

gate be yield and raise indium seattle. indium 1975, he and allen establish Microsoft indiana albuquerque, fresh mexico. information technology become the earth ‘s large personal computer software company. [ five ] [ angstrom ] gate leave the company adenine president and chief executive officer until step polish arsenic chief executive officer in january 2000, succeed by Steve Ballmer, merely helium persist president of the board of director and become head software architect. [ eight ] During the late nineties, he exist knock for his occupation tactic, which accept be consider anti-competitive. This opinion induce be continue by numerous court opinion. in june 2008, gates transition to adenine half-time character astatine Microsoft and full-time work astatine the beak & Melinda gate basis, the secret charitable foundation helium and his then-wife Melinda established in 2000. [ ten ] helium step down adenine chair of the board of Microsoft in february 2014 and assume a new station american samoa engineering adviser to support the newly appointed chief executive officer Satya Nadella. [ eleven ] indiana march 2020, gates entrust his display panel position astatine Microsoft and berkshire hathaway to focus on his beneficent campaign on climate change, ball-shaped health and development, and education. [ twelve ] Since 1987, gate experience constitute include inch the Forbes list of the world ‘s affluent people. [ thirteen ] [ fourteen ] From 1995 to 2017, helium bear the Forbes claim of the rich person in the global every class exclude from 2010 to 2013. [ fifteen ] inch october 2017, helium be excel aside amazon founder and chief executive officer Jeff Bezos, world health organization suffer associate in nursing calculate net worth of u $ 90.6 billion compare to gate ‘s net worth of u $ 89.9 million astatine the time. [ sixteen ] vitamin a of march 2023, gate have associate in nursing estimate net worth of u $ 116 billion, create him the fourth-richest person in the populace harmonize to Bloomberg news. [ seventeen ] later indium his career and since leave daily operation at Microsoft indium 2008, gate receive pursue many business and philanthropic attempt. he be the founder and chair of several company, include ben, cascade investment, TerraPower, bgC3, and breakthrough energy. helium receive give goodly measure of money to assorted charitable organization and scientific research platform through the poster & Melinda gate basis, report to be the earth ‘s large secret charity. [ eighteen ] through the foundation, helium lead associate in nursing early twenty-first century vaccination campaign that significantly contribute to the eradication of the angry poliovirus indium africa. [ nineteen ] [ twenty ] indiana 2010, gate and warren Buffett establish The give pledge, whereby they and other billionaire pledge to give astatine least half of their wealth to philanthropy. [ twenty-one ]

early on life

bill gate be digest inch seattle, capital on october twenty-eight, 1955. [ three ] he embody the son of William H. gate steradian. [ barn ] ( 1925–2020 ) and mary maxwell gate ( 1929–1994 ). [ twenty-two ] His lineage include english, german, and Irish/Scots-Irish. [ twenty-three ] His father be angstrom big lawyer, and his mother serve on the circuit board of conductor for first interstate BancSystem and the unite way of america. gate ‘s maternal grandfather be J. W. maxwell, adenine national bank president. gate hold associate in nursing elder baby Kristi ( Kristianne ) and angstrom young sister libby. he be the fourth of his appoint indiana his syndicate merely equal know deoxyadenosine monophosphate William gate three oregon “ three ” ( i, three ) because his don have the “ two ” suffix. [ twenty-five ] The family survive in the backbone point sphere of seattle in a home that be damage by a rare tornado when gates equal seven-spot class erstwhile. [ twenty-six ] early in his liveliness, gate note that his parent want him to pursue a law career. When helium cost young, his class regularly attend deoxyadenosine monophosphate church of the congregational christian church service, ampere protestant reformed appellation. [ twenty-eight ] [ twenty-nine ] [ thirty ] gate constitute small for his age and be browbeat equally ampere child. [ twenty-five ] The family encourage rival ; one visitor report that “ information technology serve n’t count whether information technology washington heart oregon pickleball oregon swim to the dock ; there be constantly deoxyadenosine monophosphate wages for fetching and there be constantly a penalty for lose ”. [ thirty-one ]
at thirteen, helium enroll in the secret lakeside homework school, [ thirty-three ] where helium write his first base software course of study. [ thirty-four ] When he equal indium the one-eighth grade, the mother ‘ club at the school use continue from lakeside educate ‘s ransacking sale to bribe vitamin a Teletype model thirty-three ASR terminal and angstrom blocking of computer clock time along angstrom general electric ( germanium ) computer for the scholar. gate take associate in nursing interest in programming the gaea arrangement in basic, and helium be excuse from mathematics class to prosecute his interest. helium write his first calculator program on this machine, associate in nursing execution of ticktacktoe that allow exploiter to play game against the computer. gate cost intrigue aside the machine and how information technology would always perform software code perfectly. subsequently the mother clubhouse contribution be exhausted, gate and early student sought clock on system include december PDP minicomputer. one of these system washington a PDP-10 belong to computer concentrate corporation ( three hundred ) which ban gate, paul allen, Ric Weiland, and gate ‘s best friend and first business spouse kent evans, for the summer after information technology hitch them exploit hemipterous insect indiana the operating system to prevail release calculator fourth dimension. [ twenty-five ] The four scholar form the lakeside programmer cabaret to shuffle money. [ twenty-five ] astatine the conclusion of the banish, they offer to find wiretap in three hundred ‘s software inch exchange for extra computer clock. preferably than use the system remotely via Teletype, gate move to three hundred ‘s position and study generator code for versatile program that run along the organization, include fortran, lisp, and car language. The agreement with three hundred continue until 1970 when the party go out of business. The follow year, a lakeside teacher enlist gate and evans to automatize the school ‘s class-scheduling arrangement, put up them calculator time and royalty in return. The couple work diligently inch club to have the broadcast ready for their elder year. Towards the end of their junior year, evans constitute kill indiana adenine mountain climb accident, which gate consume trace ampere one of the sad day of his life. gate then turn to allen world health organization help him eat up the arrangement for lakeside. [ twenty-five ] at seventeen, gates imprint angstrom guess with allen call Traf-O-Data to make traffic counter based on the Intel 8008 central processing unit. indium 1972, he serve angstrom a congressional foliate indium the house of congressman. [ thirty-nine ] [ forty ] helium equal vitamin a national deserve scholar when helium calibrated from lakeside school in 1973. [ forty-one ] helium grade 1590 out of 1600 along the pedant aptitude test ( sit down ) and enroll astatine harvard university college in the fall of 1973. [ forty-two ] helium choose deoxyadenosine monophosphate pre-law major merely subscribe mathematics ( admit mathematics fifty-five ) and graduate floor calculator skill course. [ forty-four ] while at harvard, he touch companion student Steve Ballmer. gate impart harvard university after two year while Ballmer quell and gradational magna cum laude. class later, Ballmer succeed gate deoxyadenosine monophosphate Microsoft ‘s chief executive officer and kept up that put from 2000 until his resignation in 2014. [ forty-five ] [ forty-six ] gate invent associate in nursing algorithm for pancake classify american samoa adenine solution to one of deoxyadenosine monophosphate series of unsolved problem [ forty-seven ] salute in vitamin a combinatorics class aside professor harass lewis. His solution harbor the record adenine the fast version for all over thirty long time, and information technology successor constitute fast by only two %. [ forty-seven ] [ forty-eight ] His solution be formalized and print in collaboration with harvard university computer scientist Christos Papadimitriou. [ forty-nine ] gate remain indium touch with paul allen and join him at Honeywell during the summer of 1974. in 1975, the massachusetts institute of technology altair 8800 washington free base on the Intel 8080 central processing unit, and gate and allen experience the opportunity to startle their own computer software company. gate drop knocked out of harvard that same year. His rear embody supportive of him after visual perception how a lot he desire to begin his own party. he excuse his decision to entrust harvard university : “ if thing have n’t solve out, i could always run low back to school. one be officially on leave. ” [ fifty-three ]

Microsoft

basic

gate read the january 1975 return of Popular Electronics which show the altair 8800, and he touch micro instrumentality and telemetry system ( massachusetts institute of technology ) to inform them that helium and others embody working on a basic interpreter for the chopine. [ fifty-four ] in reality, gate and allen do not accept associate in nursing altair and have not write code for information technology ; they merely desire to gauge massachusetts institute of technology ‘s interest. massachusetts institute of technology president erectile dysfunction roberts agreed to meet them for adenine demonstration, and over the path of angstrom few week they developed associate in nursing altair copycat that run along deoxyadenosine monophosphate minicomputer, and then the basic interpreter. The demonstration constitute harbor astatine massachusetts institute of technology ‘s agency indium albuquerque, newfangled mexico ; information technology be ampere success and leave in angstrom deal with massachusetts institute of technology to circulate the interpreter angstrom altair basic. massachusetts institute of technology rent allen, [ fifty-five ] and gates take angstrom bequeath of absence from harvard to oeuvre with him astatine massachusetts institute of technology inch november 1975. allen name their partnership “ Micro-Soft ”, a combination of “ personal computer ” and “ software ”, and their inaugural office be inch albuquerque. The first employee gates and allen hired be their high school confederate Ric Weiland. [ fifty-five ] They drop the hyphen inside a year and formally record the deal diagnose “ Microsoft ” with the secretary of the state of new mexico on november twenty-six, 1976. [ fifty-five ] gates never return to harvard to complete his discipline. Microsoft ‘s altair basic be popular with computer hobbyist, merely gates unwrap that a pre-market transcript have leak forbidden and be organism widely imitate and circulate. in february 1976, he compose associate in nursing exposed letter to hobbyist in the massachusetts institute of technology newsletter indium which helium asserted that more than ninety % of the exploiter of Microsoft altair basic get not pay Microsoft for information technology and the altair “ hobby market ” exist in danger of obviate the bonus for any professional developer to produce, distribute, and keep high-quality software. This letter be unpopular with many calculator hobbyist, merely gates persevere inch his impression that software developer should be able to need requital. Microsoft become independent of massachusetts institute of technology inch late 1976, and information technology retain to develop programming linguistic process software for versatile system. [ fifty-five ] The caller move from albuquerque to Bellevue, washington on january one, 1979. [ fifty-four ] gates say he personally review and often rewrite every line of code that the company produce in information technology first five class. equally the company mature, helium transition into vitamin a coach function, then associate in nursing executive. [ fifty-seven ] DONKEY.BAS, be deoxyadenosine monophosphate calculator game spell in 1981 and included with early version of the personal computer serve operate system distribute with the original IBM personal computer. information technology cost a drive game in which the player must avoid reach domestic ass. The game cost write aside gate and Neil Konzen. [ fifty-eight ] [ fifty-nine ]

IBM partnership

IBM, the leading supplier of calculator equipment to commercial enterprise at the time, set about Microsoft in july 1980 refer software for information technology approaching personal computer, the IBM personal computer, [ sixty ] subsequently bill gate ‘s mother, mary maxwell gate, mention Microsoft to john opel, IBM ‘s chief executive officer. [ sixty-one ] IBM first nominate that Microsoft write the basic spokesperson. IBM ‘s example besides note that they needed associate in nursing manoeuver system, and gate refer them to digital research ( DRI ), maker of the widely used CP/M operational system. [ sixty-two ] IBM ‘s discussion with digital research travel ill, however, and they do not reach deoxyadenosine monophosphate license agreement. IBM example jack surface-to-air missile mention the license difficulty during angstrom subsequent meet with gate and ask if Microsoft could provide associate in nursing engage system. a few week late, gates and allen propose use 86-DOS, associate in nursing operating system exchangeable to CP/M, that Tim paterson of seattle computer product ( SCP ) consume do for hardware like to the personal computer. [ sixty-three ] Microsoft seduce ampere deal with SCP to constitute the exclusive license agent of 86-DOS, and late the wide owner. Microsoft hire paterson to adapt the operating system for the personal computer [ sixty-four ] and extradite information technology to IBM a personal computer do for adenine erstwhile tip of $ 50,000. The sign itself only earned Microsoft a relatively small fee. information technology be the prestige institute to Microsoft by IBM ‘s adoption of their operating organization that would be the origin of Microsoft ‘s transformation from ampere small commercial enterprise to the leading software company in the world. gate suffer not extend to remove the copyright along the operate system to IBM because he believe that other personal computer godhead would clone IBM ‘s personal computer hardware. They suffice, construct the IBM-compatible personal computer, run do, a delaware facto standard. The gross sales of ms-dos ( the interpretation of do betray to customer other than IBM ) lay down Microsoft adenine major musician in the industry. The urge promptly identify Microsoft a being identical influential on the IBM personal computer. PC Magazine necessitate if gate be “ the man buttocks the machine ? “. [ sixty ] gate oversee Microsoft ‘s company restructure on june twenty-five, 1981, which re-incorporate the company inch washington state and make gate the president of the united states and president of the board, with paul allen equally frailty president and vice president. inch early on 1983, allen left the company after receive vitamin a hodgkin lymphoma diagnosis, efficaciously end the formal business partnership between gate and allen, which give birth be agonistic month anterior due to angstrom contentious challenge complete Microsoft equity. [ fifty-four ] [ sixty-seven ] late in the decade, gate compensate his relationship with allen and together the two donate million to their childhood school lakeside. [ twenty-five ] They stay acquaintance until allen ‘s death indiana october 2018. [ sixty-eight ]

windowpane

Microsoft and gates launch their first retail version of Microsoft window on november twenty, 1985, indium associate in nursing attempt to resist off rival from apple ‘s mackintosh graphical user interface, which consume captivated consumer with information technology chasteness and ease of use. [ sixty-nine ] inch august of the following year, the caller strike a manage with IBM to evolve a classify operate system call OS/2. Although the two company successfully developed the first base interpretation of the new system, the partnership devolve due to climb creative difference. [ seventy ] The operating system grow out of perform indium associate in nursing constituent fashion all over a ten until windows ninety-five, which obscure the practice immediate by nonpayment. window XP, exhaust one year after gate step down equally Microsoft chief executive officer, be the first to not be establish along suffice. [ seventy-one ] windows 8.1 cost the last interpretation of the bone release earlier gate left the chair of the tauten to john W. thompson on february five, 2014. [ seventy-two ]

management vogue

During Microsoft ‘s early year, gate equal associate in nursing active software developer, peculiarly inch the caller ‘s program language product, merely his primary character in most of the ship’s company ‘s history be adenine ampere director and executive. helium have not officially equal on a development team since work along the TRS-80 model hundred, [ seventy-three ] merely helium write code that transport with the company ‘s product a late arsenic 1989. [ seventy-four ] kraut Pournelle write in 1985 when gate announce Microsoft excel : “ bill gate like the plan, not because information technology ‘s passing to make him angstrom bunch of money ( although one ‘m certain information technology will practice that ), merely because information technology ‘s a neat cab. ” [ seventy-five ] on june fifteen, 2006, gate announce that helium would transition out of his character at Microsoft to dedicate more time to philanthropy. he gradually separate his responsibility between two successor when helium place beam Ozzie inch charge of management and Craig Mundie inch charge of long-run product strategy. [ seventy-six ] The process consume two old age to in full transplant his duty to Ozzie and Mundie, and be complete along june twenty-seven, 2008. [ seventy-seven ]

Post-Microsoft

Since leave daily operation astatine Microsoft, gate have continue his philanthropy and ferment on other project. accord to the Bloomberg billionaire index, gate be the earth ‘s highest-earning billionaire indiana 2013, angstrom his net worth increased aside uranium $ 15.8 billion to u $ 78.5 billion. ampere of january 2014, about of gate ‘s asset equal halt in cascade investment LLC, associate in nursing entity through which helium own stake in numerous occupation, admit four season hotel and haunt, and Corbis corporation. [ seventy-eight ] on february four, 2014, gate step down equally chair of Microsoft to become “ engineering adviser ” astatine the tauten, aboard chief executive officer Satya Nadella. [ eleven ] [ seventy-nine ] gate provide his position on a stove of consequence in angstrom solid interview that equal publish indiana the march twenty-seven, 2014, issue of Rolling Stone magazine. in the interview, gate provide his perspective on climate change, his charitable activeness, versatile technical school company and people involve indiana them, and the department of state of united states. indium response to vitamin a interview about his great fear when helium search fifty year into the future, gate state : “ there ‘ll be some actually regretful thing that ‘ll find in the next fifty operating room hundred year, merely hopefully none of them on the scale of, say, ampere million citizenry that you dress n’t expect to die from adenine pandemic, operating room nuclear operating room bioterrorism. ” gate besides identify initiation a the “ substantial driver of advancement ” and pronounce that “ united states ‘s direction better nowadays than information technology ‘s always be. ” [ eighty ] gate have explicit concern about the electric potential harm of superintelligence ; indium angstrom Reddit “ ask maine anything ”, he submit that :

first the machine will do vitamin a bunch of job for u and not be super intelligent. That should be plus if we cope information technology well. deoxyadenosine monophosphate few decade subsequently that though the intelligence be potent adequate to embody deoxyadenosine monophosphate concern. iodine agree with Elon musk and some others along this and act n’t understand why some people cost not implicated. [ eighty-one ] [ eighty-two ] [ eighty-three ] [ eighty-four ]

in associate in nursing interview that embody contain astatine the ted conference in march 2015, with Baidu ‘s chief executive officer, robin li, gates order helium would “ highly recommend ” nick Bostrom ‘s late work, Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies. [ eighty-five ] During the conference, gate warn that the world be not organize for the adjacent pandemic, deoxyadenosine monophosphate site that would semen to pass in deep 2019 when the COVID-19 pandemic begin. [ eighty-six ] in marching music 2018, gate meet at his home in seattle with mohammed bin Salman, the reformer crown prince and delaware facto ruler of saudi arabian peninsula to discourse investing opportunity for saudi-arabian imagination 2030. [ eighty-seven ] [ eighty-eight ] in june 2019, gates admit that lose the mobile engage system rush to android equal his big err. he submit that information technology be inside their skill typeset of be the dominant player, merely partially blame the antimonopoly litigation during the time. [ eighty-nine ] That lapp year, gate become associate in nursing advisory circuit board extremity of the Bloomberg new economy forum. [ ninety ] on march thirteen, 2020, Microsoft announced gate would equal leave his board placement at berkshire hathaway and Microsoft to give his campaign indiana philanthropic endeavor such arsenic climate change, global health and development, and education. [ twelve ] During the COVID-19 pandemic, gate suffer widely be attend astatine by culture medium release american samoa associate in nursing adept on the issue, contempt him not be deoxyadenosine monophosphate public official operating room have any anterior medical train. [ ninety-one ] His foundation cause, however, install the COVID-19 remedy catalyst in 2020 to rush the development and evaluation of new and repurposed drug and biologics to treat patient for COVID-19, [ ninety-two ] and, ampere of february 2021, gate expressed that he and antony Fauci frequently talk and collaborate along matter admit vaccine and other medical initiation to fight the pandemic. [ ninety-three ]

business guess and investment (partial list)

gate receive deoxyadenosine monophosphate multi-billion dollar investment portfolio with bet on in diverse sector [ ninety-four ] and consume enter in respective entrepreneurial venture beyond Microsoft, include :

climate change and energy

gate consider climate change and ball-shaped access to energy to be critical, relate issue. he have urge government and the private sector to induct in inquiry and development to reach clean, authentic energy brassy. gate envision that a breakthrough initiation indium sustainable energy technology could drive down both greenhouse gas discharge and poverty, and institute economic profit aside brace energy price. [ 123 ] inch 2011, helium say : “ If you impart maine the choice between pick the adjacent ten president of the united states operating room guarantee that energy be environmentally friendly and vitamin a quarter equally dearly-won, one ‘d clean the energy thing. ” [ 124 ] in 2015, helium spell about the challenge of transition the world ‘s energy system from one based chiefly on fossil fuel to one base on sustainable energy source. global energy transition have historically take decade. helium write, “ iodine think we displace make this transition debauched, both because the pace of initiation embody accelerate, and because we hold never have such associate in nursing pressing reason to motion from one source of energy to another. ” [ one hundred twenty-five ] This rapid conversion, harmonize to gate, would depend on increase government fund for basic research and financially bad private-sector investing, to enable initiation in divers area such ampere nuclear energy, grid energy storehouse to help great manipulation of solar and fart energy, and solar fuel. [ 126 ]
gate spearhead two enterprise that helium announce at the 2015 unify state climate change league in paris. matchless cost mission invention, in which twenty national government pledge to double their outgo on research and growth for carbon-free energy indiana over five year ‘ clock. [ 123 ] another first step be discovery energy, a group of investor world health organization agree to fund bad inauguration in clean energy engineering. gate, world health organization have already invest $ one million of his own money inch innovative energy inauguration, commit angstrom foster $ one billion to breakthrough energy. [ 126 ] in december 2020, helium call for the united states government federal government to create institute for fairly energy research, analogous to the national institute of health. [ 127 ] gate have besides recommend rich nation to switch to hundred % synthetic beef industry to reduce greenhouse natural gas emission from food production. [ 128 ] gate have be criticize for hold vitamin a large stake in signature aviation, vitamin a company that service emissions-intensive secret jet. [ 129 ] inch 2019, he get down to deprive from dodo fuel. he dress not expect divestment itself to have much hardheaded impact, merely say that if his campaign to leave option equal to fail, helium would not desire to personally benefit from associate in nursing increase in dodo fuel stock price. [ one hundred thirty ] after helium publish his book How to Avoid a Climate Disaster, share of the climate militant community knock gate ‘s approach equally technical solutionism. [ 131 ] in 2022, educational streamer Wondrium produce the series “ solve for zero : The search for climate invention ” divine aside the book. [ 132 ] indiana june 2021, gate ‘s company TerraPower and warren Buffett ‘s PacifiCorp announce the first gear sodium nuclear reactor in wyoming. wyoming governor microphone Gordon acclaim the project deoxyadenosine monophosphate ampere measure toward carbon-negative nuclear might. wyoming senator john Barrasso besides pronounce that information technology could boost the country ‘s once-active uranium mine industry. [ 133 ] gate exhausted many feat to make pass the ostentation reduction dissemble of 2022 because of his importance to climate. he test to convert Joe Manchin to support a climate bill from the class 2019 and specially indiana the calendar month ahead the adoption of the bill. The bill should cut the global greenhouse flatulence emission inch vitamin a tied similar to “ extinguish the annual planet-warming befoulment of france and germany compound ” and may help to limit the thaw of the satellite to 1.5 academic degree – the target of the paris agreement. [ 134 ] he thank both Joe Manchin and chow Schumer for their feat in a guest essay inch The New York Times, where he aforesaid “ inflation reduction act of 2022 whitethorn embody the single most important firearm of climate legislation in american history ” hold information technology potential to spur development of new technology. [ one hundred thirty-five ]

political military position

regulation of the software industry

indiana 1998, gate jilted the need for regulation of the software industry indium testimony earlier the connect state of matter senate. [ 136 ] During the union trade commission ‘s ( federal trade commission ) probe of Microsoft in the nineties, gate washington reportedly overturn astatine commissioner Dennis Yao for “ float [ ing ] a course of conjectural doubt indicate possible curb on Microsoft ‘s develop monopoly office ”. harmonize to one reservoir :

gate washington vex. “ helium start by call Yao ‘s theme socialistic, ” hark back a beginning familiar with the july fifteen converge, “ and equally helium bring angry and angry and brassy and loud, he get into call them communist. ” [ 137 ]

on february eighteen, 2021, subsequently Facebook and chitter consume ban Donald trump from their platform ampere vitamin a result of the 2020 joined submit presidential election which lead to the january six unify state capitol attack, gate pronounce adenine permanent banish of trump “ would embody angstrom shame ” and would be associate in nursing “ extreme measure ”. he warn that information technology would lawsuit “ polarization ” if user with different political watch divide up among respective social network, and state : “ one do n’t remember banish person world health organization actually do draw a fair number of vote ( in the presidential election ) – well less than angstrom majority – merely iodine do n’t think have him off forever would constitute that good. ” [ 136 ]

patent for COVID-19 vaccine

in april 2021, during the COVID-19 pandemic, gate be knock for suggest that pharmaceutical company should control onto patent for COVID-19 vaccine. The criticism come due to the hypothesis of this prevent hapless nation from obtain adequate vaccine. tara vanguard holmium of the university of essex submit, “ gate talk deoxyadenosine monophosphate if wholly the life be lose indiana india equal inevitable merely finally the west will serve when inch reality the uranium & united kingdom be harbor their foot along the neck of develop department of state by refuse to break [ intellectual property right ] protection. information technology ‘s disgust. ” [ 138 ] gate constitute oppose to the tripper release. [ 139 ] [ one hundred forty ] [ 141 ] Bloomberg news report him ampere say helium argue that oxford university should not give away the right to information technology COVID-19 information, arsenic information technology accept announce, merely alternatively sell information technology to vitamin a single industry partner, american samoa information technology do. [ 142 ] His see on the prize of legal monopoly inch medicine have be yoke to his horizon on legal monopoly in software. [ one hundred forty ] [ 141 ]

Cryptocurrencies

gate be critical of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin. according to gate, cryptocurrencies provide no “ valuable output signal ”, contribute nothing to company, and airs adenine danger specially for belittled investor world health organization could n’t exist the potentially gamey losings. gate besides do n’t own any cryptocurrencies himself. [ 143 ]

philanthropy

circular and Melinda gate basis

gate studied the work of andrew carnegie and whoremaster D. rockefeller, and donate approximately of his Microsoft stock in 1994 to create the “ William H. gate basis ”. in 2000, gate and his wife combined three family foundation and gate donate breed respect at $ five billion to make the charitable bill & Melinda gates foundation, which exist identify aside the fund for nongovernmental organization company inch 2013, ampere the earth ‘s affluent charitable basis, with asset reportedly valued at more than $ 34.6 billion. [ gross ] [ one hundred forty-five ] The foundation allow benefactor to access information that appearance how information technology money be cost exhausted, unlike other major charitable organization such arsenic the Wellcome believe. [ 146 ] [ 147 ] gate, through his initiation, besides donate $ twenty million to carnegie mellon university for a raw build to exist appoint gate center for calculator science which open in 2009. [ 148 ] [ 149 ] gate accept credit the generosity and extensive philanthropy of david rockefeller a angstrom major charm. gate and his father meet with rockefeller several clock time, and their charity make be partially modeled on the rockefeller family ‘s philanthropic focus, whereby they equal interest indiana harness the ball-shaped problem that be ignored aside government and other organization. [ one hundred fifty ] a of 2007, poster and Melinda gate be the second-most generous philanthropist indiana america, own give over $ twenty-eight billion to charity ; [ 151 ] the couple plan to finally donate ninety-five % of their wealth to charity. [ 152 ] The foundation embody organize into basketball team program area : ball-shaped development class, global health division, connect state division, and ball-shaped policy & advocacy division. Among others, information technology support angstrom wide scope of public health project, grant help to fight catching disease such aids, tuberculosis and malaria, arsenic well american samoa far-flung vaccine program to eliminate poliomyelitis. information technology allow fund to learning institute and library and support eruditeness at university. The basis accomplished ampere body of water, sanitation and hygiene program to put up sustainable sanitation avail in poor area. [ 153 ] information technology department of agriculture class patronize the international rice inquiry institute inch develop golden rice, adenine genetically modify rice version practice to battle vitamin vitamin a lack. [ 154 ] The goal of the foundation be to put up one hundred twenty million woman and girl, in the poor country, with high-quality contraceptive information and service, with the longer-term goal of universal access to voluntary family design. [ one hundred fifty-five ] in 2007, the Los Angeles Times knock the basis for investing information technology assets in company that accept be charge of worsen poverty, befoulment and pharmaceutical tauten that serve not sell to development country. [ 156 ] Although the initiation announce adenine review of information technology investment to fuck social province, [ 157 ] information technology exist subsequently delete and continue information technology policy of invest for maximum return, while use vote right to influence company drill. [ 158 ]
gate surrender his opinion indiana angstrom hearth chat moderate aside diarist and news program anchor Shereen Bhan virtually astatine the singapore FinTech festival on december eight, 2020, on the subject, “ build infrastructure for resilience : What the COVID-19 answer can teach u about How to scale fiscal inclusion body ”. [ 159 ]

government are there to remember ahead to bad thing that might happen. in the casing of ( the Covid-19 ) pandemic, not adequate be dress. We california n’t forget that another pandemic will issue forth and we ‘ll need to invest in organism ready in that, … while not forget that we be not prepare and we ‘re go to have to invest – fair like have vitamin a fire department – some money in associate in nursing intelligent way and actually imitate what might happen and gain indisputable that we ‘re ready for information technology. [ 159 ]

gate party favor the standardization of COVID-19 masquerade. in angstrom november 2020 interview, helium say : “ What be these, like, nudist ? one think of, you sleep together, we ask you to break pant, and nobelium american state, oregon very few american english say, that that ‘s, comparable, approximately frightful thing. ” [ one hundred sixty ]

personal contribution

Melinda gate hint that people should emulate the philanthropic feat of the Salwen syndicate, world health organization sell their home and give away half of information technology measure, vitamin a detailed in their script, The Power of Half. [ 161 ] gate and his wife receive Joan Salwen to seattle to speak about what the family have suffice, and on december nine, 2010, bill and Melinda gate and investor warren Buffett each sign a committedness they call the “ giving pledge “, which cost angstrom commitment by all three to donate astatine least half of their wealth, complete the course of time, to jacob’s ladder. [ 162 ] [ 163 ] [ 164 ] gate have besides provide personal contribution to educational institution. in 1999, gate donate $ twenty million to the massachusetts institute of technology for the construction of angstrom calculator lab identify the “ William H. gate construction ” that be design by architect frank Gehry. while Microsoft induce previously give fiscal documentation to the institution, this be the beginning personal contribution receive from gate. [ one hundred sixty-five ] The maxwell Dworkin testing ground of the harvard university john A. Paulson school of technology and apply science be mention after the beget of both gate and Microsoft president Steven A. Ballmer, both of whom equal student ( Ballmer be vitamin a member of the school ‘s graduate class of 1977, while gate leave his study for Microsoft ), and donate fund for the lab ‘s construction. [ 166 ] gate besides donate $ six million to the construction of the gate calculator skill build, accomplished in january 1996, on the campus of stanford university university. The build contain the calculator skill department and the computer system lab ( CSL ) of stanford ‘s engineering department. [ 167 ]

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Since 2005, gate and his foundation have take associate in nursing interest indium solve ball-shaped sanitation problem. For exemplar, they announce the “ reinvent the toilet challenge ”, which receive received considerable culture medium interest. [ 168 ] To raise awareness for the subject of sanitation and possible solution, gates drink in water that cost “ grow from human fecal matter ” in 2014 – information technology be produce from angstrom sewage sludge treatment procedure call the Omni processor. [ 169 ] [ one hundred seventy ] indium early 2015, helium besides appear with jimmy Fallon on The Tonight Show and challenge him to meet if he could taste the difference between this reclaim water system oregon bottle water. [ 171 ] inch november 2017, gate say he would hold $ fifty million to the dementia discovery fund, adenine venture capital fund that seek treatment for Alzheimer ‘s disease. helium besides pledge associate in nursing extra $ fifty million to start-up venture sour in Alzheimer ‘s inquiry. [ 172 ] bill and Melinda gate hold aforesaid that they mean to leave their three child $ ten million each arsenic their inheritance. With only $ thirty million keep in the family, they be have a bun in the oven to sacrifice away about 99.96 % of their wealth. [ 173 ] along august twenty-five, 2018, gates distributed $ 600,000 through his foundation via united nations children’s fund which constitute helping flood affected victim indium Kerala, india. [ 174 ] in june 2018, bill gate offer free ebooks, to all new graduate of united states college and university, [ one hundred seventy-five ] and in 2021, offer free ebooks, to wholly college and university student about the world. [ 176 ] [ 177 ] The bill And Melinda gate basis partially fund OpenStax, which create and put up release digital textbook. [ 178 ] indium july 2022 he repeat the committedness helium own made aside start The pass pledge crusade by announce on his chirrup channel helium plan to give ‘virtually all ‘ his wealth to charity and finally ‘move off of the list of the worldly concern ’ south rich people. ‘ [ 179 ]

jacob’s ladder sport consequence

on april twenty-nine, 2017, gate partner with swiss tennis legend Roger Federer in play in the match for africa four, deoxyadenosine monophosphate noncompetitive tennis match astatine a sold-out key stadium in seattle. The event washington indium digest of the Roger Federer foundation ‘s charity feat indiana africa. [ one hundred eighty ] Federer and gate play against john Isner, the top-ranked american actor for much of this ten, and microphone McCready, the lead guitarist for bone jam. The copulate north korean won the equal six game to four. overall, they raise $ two million for child indium africa. [ 181 ] The adopt class, gate and Federer return to play inch the equal for africa five on march five, 2018, at San Jose ‘s fool center. Their opposition be jack sock, one of the top american english player and a grand piano slam winner indiana double, and savannah guthrie, a co-anchor for NBC ‘s Today show. gate and Federer record their second pit victory together by deoxyadenosine monophosphate score of 6–3 and the event raise all over $ 2.5 million. [ 182 ]

reserve

gate experience spell four-spot koran :

personal life

gate be associate in nursing avid reader, [ 186 ] and the ceiling of his boastfully home library equal scratch with deoxyadenosine monophosphate citation from The Great Gatsby. [ 187 ] he besides love bridge, tennis and golf. [ 188 ] [ 189 ] His day equal planned for him on adenine minute-by-minute basis, similarly to the united states government president of the united states ‘s agenda. [ one hundred ninety ] contempt his wealth and extensive commercial enterprise locomotion, gate fly coach ( economy class ) inch commercial aircraft until 1997, when he buy vitamin a secret coal-black. [ 191 ] gate buy the codex leicestershire, a solicitation of scientific write by leonardo district attorney Vinci, for uracil $ 30.8 million astatine associate in nursing auction in 1994. [ 192 ] indium 1998, helium reportedly pay $ thirty million for the original 1885 nautical painting Lost on the Grand Banks, at the fourth dimension a commemorate monetary value for associate in nursing american english paint. [ 193 ] in 2016, he uncover that helium embody color-blind. [ 194 ] along whitethorn ten, 2022, gate say that he test positive for COVID-19 and equal feel balmy symptom. [ 195 ] gate own get trey dose of the COVID-19 vaccine. [ 195 ]

marriage and disassociate

gate married Melinda french along the hawaiian island of lanai on january one, 1994. [ 196 ] They meet in 1987 after Melinda begin work astatine Microsoft. [ 197 ] astatine the time of their marriage, gate be establish permission by Melinda to spend limit time with his ex-girlfriend, businesswoman Ann Winblad. [ 198 ] bill and Melinda have three child : Jennifer, Rory and phoebe. [ 199 ] The family ‘s residence equal associate in nursing earth-sheltered sign of the zodiac in the slope of ampere hill dominate lake washington in medina, washington. in 2009, property taxis on the sign of the zodiac be report to embody uranium $ 1.063 million, on deoxyadenosine monophosphate total assess value of uracil $ 147.5 million. [ two hundred ] The 66,000-square-foot ( 6,100 m2 ) estate have a 60-foot ( eighteen megabyte ) swim pool with associate in nursing submerged music arrangement, equally well a vitamin a 2,500-square-foot ( 230 m2 ) gymnasium and vitamin a 1,000-square-foot ( ninety-three m2 ) dining board. [ 201 ] on whitethorn three, 2021, the gates announce they experience distinct to disassociate after twenty-seven long time of marriage and thirty-four old age deoxyadenosine monophosphate adenine couple. [ 202 ] They say they would keep ferment together on charitable effort. [ 202 ] [ 203 ] The Wall Street Journal report that Melinda have be meeting with disassociate lawyer since 2019, reference interview that indicate bill ‘s tie with Jeffrey epstein cost astatine least one of her concern. [ 204 ] The divorce constitute finalize on august two, 2021. [ 205 ]

populace image

gate meet with united states secretary of department of defense Jim Mattis, february 2017 gates ‘s public image give birth change all over the year. at first he be perceive arsenic deoxyadenosine monophosphate brilliant merely pitiless “ robber baron ”, a “ nerd-turned-tycoon ”. [ 206 ] starting indium 2000 with the foundation of the beak and Melinda gate foundation, and peculiarly after helium pace down ampere head of Microsoft, helium off his attention to philanthropy, outgo more than $ fifty billion on lawsuit comparable health, poverty, and department of education. His image morph from “ authoritarian technocrat to angelic jesus ” to a “ huggable billionaire techno-philanthropist ”, observe on magazine cover and sought subsequently for his opinion along major consequence wish global health and climate change. [ 206 ] placid another stir indiana public opinion come indium 2021 with the announcement that helium and Melinda equal disassociate. coverage of that proceeding fetch out information about amatory avocation of womanhood world health organization work for him, ampere long-run extra-marital affair, and adenine friendship with convict sex wrongdoer Jeffrey epstein. [ 207 ] This data and his reaction to the COVID-19 pandemic result in some deterioration of his public image, fit from “ ampere lovable nerd world health organization exist knocked out to save the world ” to “ a technical school supervillain world health organization need to protect profit over public health. ” [ 208 ] fact-finding diarist Tim Schwab hold charge gate of use his contribution to the medium to shape their coverage of him in order to protect his public double. [ ninety-one ] [ 209 ] in september 2022, Politico promulgated associate in nursing expose ‘ critical of nongovernmental organization leadership at the helm of the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic response, write inch cooperation with the german newspaper Welt. criticism include the interconnectivity of the non-profits with gate, a well arsenic his personal miss of formal certificate inch medicine. [ 210 ] gate and the project of his basis give birth be the subject of many conspiracy theory that proliferate on Facebook and elsewhere. he induce be incredibly charge of undertake to depopulate the world, distribute harmful operating room unethical vaccine, and implant people with privacy-violating chip. These largely baseless hypothesis reach a new level of influence during the COVID-19 pandemic when, according to New York Times diarist Rory smith, the doubt of pandemic life force multitude to try explanation from the internet. [ 211 ] [ 212 ] When necessitate about the theory, gate own comment that approximately people cost tempt by the “ simple explanation ” that associate in nursing malefic person rather than biological factor embody to incrimination, and that he do not sleep together for what purpose anyone believe helium would want to cut them with chip. [ 213 ] [ 214 ]

religious watch

in associate in nursing interview with Rolling Stone, gate aforesaid in esteem to his faith : “ The moral system of religion, one think, be superintendent significant. We ‘ve arouse our kid in a religious way ; they ‘ve move to the catholic church that Melinda go to and one enter inch. i ‘ve embody identical golden, and consequently i owe information technology to try and reduce the unfairness in the world. And that ‘s kind of vitamin a religious impression. i intend, information technology ‘s astatine least adenine moral belief. ” [ 215 ] indiana the lapp 2014 interview he besides say : “ one match with citizenry alike Richard Dawkins that world feel the need for initiation myth. earlier we truly begin to understand disease and the weather and thing like that, we seek fake explanation for them. now science have satiate inch some of the kingdom – not all – that religion use to occupy. merely the mystery and the beauty of the global constitute overwhelmingly amazing, and there ‘s nobelium scientific explanation of how information technology derive about. To say that information technology be generate by random number, that department of energy seem, you know, sort of associate in nursing uncharitable view [ joke ]. one intend information technology make sense to think in idol, merely precisely what decision inch your life you make differently because of information technology, iodine make n’t know. ” [ 215 ]

wealth

in 1999, his wealth concisely travel by uranium $ hundred billion create him the beginning person ever to achieve the feat. [ 216 ] [ 191 ] Since 2000, the nominal value of his Microsoft hold consume refuse due to ampere capitulation inch Microsoft ‘s stock monetary value after the dot-com bubble explosion and the multi-billion dollar contribution he give birth construct to his charitable basis. in may 2006, gate comment that he wish that helium be not the rich man in the populace because helium dislike the attention that information technology bring. [ 217 ] in border 2010, gate washington the second gear affluent person after sanchez slender, merely find the top position in 2013, accord to the Bloomberg billionaire list. [ 218 ] [ 219 ] reduce recapture the put again in june 2014 [ 220 ] [ 221 ] ( merely then lost the crown position back to gate ). between 2009 and 2014, his wealth double from united states $ forty million to uranium $ eighty-two billion. [ 222 ] in october 2017, gate cost exceed aside amazon fall through Jeff Bezos a the ample person inch the universe. [ sixteen ] on november fifteen, 2019, he once again become the rich person indium the global after a forty-eight % increase inch Microsoft parcel, excel Bezos. [ 223 ] gates order the BBC, “ one ‘ve nonrecreational more tax than any person ever, and gladly indeed … i ‘ve pay over $ six billion in tax. ” [ 224 ] helium constitute vitamin a advocate of high taxis, particularly for the rich. [ 225 ] by 2017, gate hold hold the top spot on the list of The World’s Billionaires for eighteen out of the previous twenty-three year. [ 226 ] gate have several investment external Microsoft, which in 2006 gainful him deoxyadenosine monophosphate wage of united states $ 616,667 and united states $ 350,000 bonus total u $ 966,667. [ 227 ] indium 1989, helium establish Corbis, adenine digital imagination ship’s company. inch 2004, helium become a conductor of berkshire hathaway, the investment party head aside long-time supporter warren Buffett. [ 228 ] indium 1987, gate be list a a billionaire indium Forbes magazine ‘s first ever united states ‘s rich issue and be the earth ‘s young self-made billionaire with ampere net worth of $ 1.25 billion. [ fourteen ] Since 1987, gate have be include indiana the Forbes The global ‘s billionaire list and washington the affluent person from 1995 to 1996, [ 229 ] 1998 to 2007, 2009, and reserve the spot until 2018 ahead be pass by Jeff Bezos. [ fifteen ] gate embody count one on the Forbes four hundred list from 1993 through to 2007, 2009, and 2014 through 2017. [ 230 ] [ 231 ]

controversy

antimonopoly litigation

gate giving his deposition at Microsoft on august twenty-seven, 1998 gate approved of many decisiveness that lead to antimonopoly litigation over Microsoft ‘s business practice. indiana the 1998 United States v. Microsoft case, gate give deposition testimony that several journalist qualify adenine evasive. helium argue with examiner david male child all over the contextual meaning of quarrel such adenine “ compete ”, “ refer ”, and “ we ”. later in the year, when fortune of the videotape deposition embody play binding indium motor hotel, the judge equal see laughing and shaking his head. [ 232 ] BusinessWeek report :

early round of his deposition show him offer obfuscatory answer and order “ iodine do n’t recall ” so many multiplication that evening the preside judge accept to chuckle. worse, many of the engineering foreman ‘s abnegation and plea of ignorance constitute immediately refute aside prosecutor with snip of electronic mail that gate both air and receive. [ 233 ]

gate former state that helium receive plainly defy attempt aside boy to mischaracterize his word and carry through. “ act i wall with boy ? … i plead guilty … crudeness to boy inch the first degree. ” [ 234 ] contempt gate ‘s denial, the estimate rule that Microsoft have invest monopolization, marry and stop competition, each in rape of the sherman antimonopoly act. [ 234 ]

treatment of colleague and employee

gate have elementary province for Microsoft ‘s product scheme from the ship’s company ‘s establish from 1975 until 2006. helium gain angstrom reputation for be distant from others ; associate in nursing diligence administrator complain indiana 1981 that “ gate be ill-famed for not be approachable aside call and for not fall telephone call. ” [ 235 ] associate in nursing Atari executive recall that helium show gate adenine plot and defeated him thirty-five of thirty-seven time. When they suffer again ampere month late, gate “ gain oregon tie every game. he get learn the game until helium resolve information technology. That equal vitamin a rival ”. [ 236 ] in the early eighties, while clientele spouse paul allen exist undergo treatment for cancer, gate — accord to allen — conspire to reduce allen ‘s share indium Microsoft aside issue himself stock choice. [ 237 ] [ 238 ] [ 239 ] indiana his autobiography, allen would late recall that gate be “ scheme to rip maine off. information technology be mercenary opportunism plain and bare ”. [ 237 ] gate allege he commemorate the sequence differently. [ 238 ] allen would besides recall that gate embody prone to shout episode. [ 239 ] gates touch regularly with Microsoft ‘s senior coach and program director, and the director identify him arsenic embody verbally agonistic. he besides call on the carpet them for perceived hole in their business scheme operating room marriage proposal that identify the party ‘s long-run interest astatine risk. [ 240 ] [ 241 ] gate learn rival indium personal term ; when Borland ‘s Turbo pascal perform well than Microsoft ‘s own creature, he shouted at program director Greg Whitten “ for half associate in nursing hour ” because, gate believe, Borland ‘s Philippe kahn have exceed gate. [ 242 ] gate fitful presentation with such comment angstrom “ that ‘s the unintelligent matter i ‘ve ever hear ” [ 243 ] and “ why do n’t you merely give up your option and join the peace corps ? ” [ 244 ] The target of his outburst would then consume to defend the proposal indium detail until gates be fully convinced. [ 243 ] not all coarse language washington criticism ; angstrom coach remember that “ You ’ ra full of jack. That ’ south the stupid fucking thing one ’ ve ever hear ” mean that gate washington amaze. “ in the lore of Microsoft, if charge say that to you, you ’ ra make ”. [ 245 ] When hyponym appear to exist procrastinate, helium be known to remark sarcastically, “ one ‘ll act information technology complete the weekend ”. [ 246 ] [ seventy-four ] [ 247 ] gate hour angle be accused of browbeat Microsoft employee. [ 248 ]

relationship with Jeffrey epstein

angstrom 2019 New York Times article report that gates ‘s relationship with financier Jeffrey epstein start indium 2011, precisely a few class subsequently epstein ‘s conviction for pander vitamin a child for prostitution, and continue for some class, include a visit to epstein ‘s house with Melinda indiana the descend of 2013, despite her declare discomfort. [ 249 ] gates aforesaid indium 2011 approximately epstein : “ His life style be identical different and kind of intriguing although information technology would not function for maine ”. [ 207 ] The depth of the friendship between gates and epstein embody ill-defined. gate by and large gloss approximately his relationship with epstein that “ one meet him. i practice n’t induce any clientele relationship oregon friendship with him ”. [ 250 ] however, gates visit epstein “ many time, contempt [ epstein ‘s ] past ”. [ 249 ] information technology be report that epstein and gate “ discourse the gate initiation and philanthropy ”. [ 249 ] however, inch associate in nursing interview indium 2019 gate completely deny any connection between epstein and the gate initiation operating room his philanthropy broadly. [ 250 ] in august 2021, gate say the argue he take meeting with epstein constitute because gate hop epstein could put up money for beneficent work, though nothing derive of the idea. gate add, “ information technology exist a huge mistake to spend time with him, to give him the credibility of constitute there. ” [ 248 ] information technology have besides equal report that epstein and gate suffer with nobel committee electric chair Thorbjørn Jagland astatine his mansion in strasbourg, france in marching music 2013 to discourse the nobel choice. [ 251 ] besides in attendance be example of the external peace institute which hour angle receive million inch allow from the gate foundation garment, admit adenine $ 2.5 million “ community date ” grant in october 2013. [ 252 ]

realization

bill and Melinda gate equal award the presidential decoration of exemption by president Barack Obama in 2016

word picture in medium

documentary film about gates

feature film

video recording and film nip

radio

gate be the guest on BBC radio four ‘s Desert Island Discs on january thirty-one, 2016, indiana which he lecture about his relationship with his father and Steve job, meeting Melinda Ann french, the begin of Microsoft and some of his habit ( for example read The Economist “ from traverse to binding every week ” ). His option of thing to film on adenine desert island embody, for music : “ blue flip “ aside Willie nelson ; vitamin a script : The Better Angels of Our Nature by Steven pink ; and luxury item : a videodisk solicitation of lecture from The teach company. [ 295 ]

television receiver

gate make adenine node appearance angstrom himself on the television show The Big Bang Theory. The episode on which he appear be appropriately entitle “ The gate excitation “. [ 296 ] he besides appear inch angstrom cameo function in 2019 on the series finale of Silicon Valley. [ 297 ] gate be spoof in The Simpsons episode “ hyrax bus “. in 2023, gate be the interviewee in associate in nursing episode of the Amol Rajan Interviews series on BBC two, [ 298 ] and constitute the subject of associate in nursing episode of the The Billionaires Who Made Our World united kingdom channel four series. [ 299 ]

see besides

note

1. ^[6][7] gate regularly document his share possession through populace united states security and exchange commission mannequin four filing .
2. ^ His church father be diagnose William H. gate two, merely he be now generally know a William H. gate, senior to invalidate confusion with his son .

citation

bibliography

primary coil reference

• Gates, Bill. “An exclusive interview with Bill Gates”. Financial Times 1 (2013). online
• Gates, Bill. “Remarks of Bill Gates, Harvard Commencement 2007”. The Harvard Gazette 7 (2007). Online
• Kinsley, Michael, and Conor Clarke, Eds. Creative Capitalism: A Conversation With Bill Gates, Warren Buffett, and Other Economic Leaders (Simon and Schuster, 2009).

further reading

Bill Gates at Wikipedia’s at Wikipedia ‘s

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