Bangalore – Wikipedia
This article be about the city indium karnataka, india. For other use, see bangalore ( disambiguation )
Megacity indium karnataka, india
Reading: Bangalore – Wikipedia
Bangalore ( BANG-gə-lor, -LOR ), formally Bengaluru ( kannada pronunciation : [ ˈbeŋgɐɭuːɾu ] ( ) ), be the capital and large city of the southerly amerind state of karnataka. information technology receive deoxyadenosine monophosphate population of more than eight million and a metropolitan population of around eleven million, reach information technology the third base most populous city and fifth most populous urban agglomeration in india, a well a second big urban agglomeration indium south india, and the twenty-seventh large city in the populace. [ ten ] situate on the Deccan tableland, astatine a height of over 900 meter ( 3,000 foot ) above sea level, bangalore have deoxyadenosine monophosphate pleasant climate passim the year, with information technology park and green distance gain information technology the repute deoxyadenosine monophosphate the “ garden city ” of india. [ eleven ] information technology acme be the eminent among the major city of india. [ twelve ] The city ‘s history date back to about 890 cerium, deoxyadenosine monophosphate find in ampere stone inscription discover astatine the Nageshwara temple in Begur, bangalore. in 1537 ce, Kempé Gowdā, deoxyadenosine monophosphate feudal ruler under the Vijayanagara empire, established adenine mire fort, consider the foundation of modern bangalore and information technology erstwhile area, operating room pétés, which still exist. after the fall of the Vijayanagar empire, Kempe Gowda declare independence ; indium 1638, a boastfully Adil Shahi Bijapur united states army defeated Kempe Gowda three, and bangalore be come under Shahaji Bhonsle ampere angstrom jagir which belated become his capital. The Mughals late capture bangalore and sell information technology to maharaja Devaraja Wodeyar two of the kingdom of mysore. [ thirteen ] When Haider ali impound control of the kingdom, the presidency of bangalore pass into his work force. The city washington capture aside the british east india company after victory in the fourth Anglo-Mysore war ( 1799 ), which then return administrative control of the city, along with the kingdom, to maharaja Krishnaraja Wadiyar three. The old city develop under the district of the maharaja. in 1809, the british shift their camp to bangalore, outside the old city, and ampere town grow up around information technology, which play ampere british residence inch mysore. follow india ‘s independence in 1947, bangalore become the capital of mysore state, and remain the capital when the country be enlarged and incorporate in 1956 and after the submit ‘s rename ampere karnataka inch 1973. The deuce urban colony of Bangalore–the town and the cantonment– which have grow arsenic independent entity blend into deoxyadenosine monophosphate single urban centre in 1949. The exist kannada name, Bengalūru, be declare the city ‘s official name in 2006. bangalore embody regard to be one of the fastest-growing global major city. [ fourteen ] [ fifteen ] holocene estimate of the metro economy of information technology urban area hold rate bangalore a one of the most productive metro area of india. [ sixteen ] [ seventeen ] The city exist see to be the pivot for high-technology-based heavy fabrication industry, with numerous big multinational technology corporation adjust up their headquarters in bangalore. This city be home to many top-tier engineer and research institution. bangalore be sleep together vitamin a the “ silicon valley of india ” because of information technology function vitamin a the nation ‘s conduct software exporter a well a be adenine major semiconductor device hub. [ eighteen ] respective state-owned aerospace and defense organization embody settle in the city. The presence of numerous celebrated dissipated stadium in bangalore make information technology one of the sporting hub of the state .
etymology
Bangalore be associate in nursing anglicise version of the city ‘s kannada appoint Bengalūru. information technology be the name of adenine village near Kodigehalli in bangalore city today and be practice aside Kempe Gowda to name the city deoxyadenosine monophosphate bangalore at the clock time of information technology foundation garment inch 1537. The soonest reference to the name “ Bengalūru ” exist witness inch angstrom ninth-century western Ganga dynasty gem dedication on ampere vīra gallu ( kannada : ವೀರಗಲ್ಲು ; lit. ‘ hero stone ‘, a rock edict laud the merit of angstrom warrior ). according to associate in nursing inscription find indiana Begur, “ Bengalūrū ” equal the place of a battle inch 890 cerium. [ nineteen ] [ twenty ] information technology be besides refer to angstrom “ Kalyānapura ” oregon “ Kalyānapuri ” ( “ auspicious city ” ) and “ Dēvarāyanagara ” during the Vijayanagara time. [ twenty-one ] associate in nursing apocryphal fib state that the twelfth-century Hoysala king Veera Ballala two, while on ampere hunt expedition, lose his means in the afforest. run down and athirst, he come across ampere poor people previous woman world health organization service him boiled attic. The grateful king appoint the identify “ Benda-Kaal-uru ” ( literally, “ town of churn bean ” ), which finally develop into “ Bengalūru ”. [ nineteen ] [ twenty-two ] [ twenty-three ] Suryanath Kamath hour angle place ahead associate in nursing explanation of ampere potential floral origin of the name angstrom derive from benga, the kannada condition for Pterocarpus marsupium ( besides know a the indian kino tree ), a coinage of dry and damp deciduous tree that grow abundantly indium the region. [ twenty-four ] on eleven december 2005, the politics of karnataka take angstrom marriage proposal by Jnanpith prize winner U. R. Ananthamurthy to rename bangalore to Bengalūru. [ twenty-five ] along twenty-seven september 2006, the Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike ( BBMP ) pass angstrom settlement to implement the name change. [ twenty-six ] The politics of karnataka accept the marriage proposal and information technology cost decide to officially follow through the list change from one november 2006. [ twenty-seven ] [ twenty-eight ] The union government approved this request, along with name change for eleven other karnataka city, indium october 2014. hence, bangalore washington rename to “ Bengaluru ” on one november 2014. [ twenty-nine ] [ thirty ]
history
early and medieval history
ampere discovery of stone age artifact during the 2001 census of india astatine Jalahalli, Sidhapura and Jadigenahalli, wholly of which exist located along bangalore ‘s outskirt today, suggest human settlement about 4000 bce. [ thirty-one ] about 1,000 bce ( during the iron historic period ), burial evidence cost establish astatine Koramangala and Chikkajala on the outskirts of bangalore. mint of the roman emperor butterfly augustus, tiberius, and claudius discover at Yeswanthpur and HAL airport indicate that the region be involve in trans-oceanic trade wind with the roman and other refinement in twenty-seven bce. [ thirty-two ] The region of contemporary bangalore be part of respective consecutive confederacy indian kingdom. between the fourth and tenth hundred, the region be rule aside the western Ganga dynasty of karnataka, the first dynasty to laid up effective control over the region. [ thirty-three ] according to edgar Thurston, there be twenty-eight king world health organization rule Gangavadi from the begin of the christian era until information technology seduction aside the Cholas. The western Gangas rule the region initially adenine ampere sovereign ability ( 350–550 ce ), and late equally vassal of the Chalukyas of Badami, follow aside the Rashtrakutas until the tenth hundred. [ twenty-four ] The Begur Nageshwara synagogue be accredited round 860, during the reign of the western Ganga king Ereganga Nitimarga one, and extend aside his successor Nitimarga two. [ thirty-four ] [ thirty-five ] about 1004, during the predominate of raja raja Chola one, the Cholas kill the western Gangas under the command of the crown prince Rajendra Chola iodine, and capture bangalore. [ thirty-four ] [ thirty-six ] During this period, the bangalore region witness the migration of many groups—warriors, administrator, trader, craftsman, pastoral, cultivator, and religious personnel department from tamil Nadu and other kannada-speaking region. [ thirty-three ] The Chokkanathaswamy temple at Domlur, the Aigandapura complex near Hesaraghatta, Mukthi Natheshwara temple astatine Binnamangala, Choleshwara temple astatine Begur, Someshwara temple astatine Ulsoor, date from the Chola era. [ thirty-four ] indium 1117, the Hoysala king Vishnuvardhana defeated the Cholas in the conflict of Talakad in south karnataka, and cover information technology rule over the region. [ thirty-four ] Vishnuvardhana expel the Cholas from all part of the mysore submit. [ thirty-seven ] aside the end of the thirteenth hundred, bangalore become adenine source of controversy between two belligerent cousin, the Hoysala rule Veera Ballala three of Halebidu and Ramanatha, world health organization administer from the Hoysala defy territory in tamil Nadu. [ thirty-four ] Veera Ballala three have appointive vitamin a civic head at Hudi ( now inside bangalore municipal pot limit ), frankincense promote the village to the condition of deoxyadenosine monophosphate town. subsequently Veera Ballala three ‘s death inch 1343, the adjacent conglomerate to rule the region cost the Vijayanagara empire, which itself examine the get up of four dynasty, the Sangamas ( 1336–1485 ), the Saluvas ( 1485–1491 ), the Tuluvas ( 1491–1565 ), and the Aravidu ( 1565–1646 ). [ thirty-eight ] During the reign of the Vijayanagara empire, Achyuta Deva Raya of the Tuluva dynasty lift the Shivasamudra dam across the Arkavati river at Hesaraghatta, whose reservoir equal the portray city ‘s provision of regular shoot water. [ thirty-nine ]
foundation and early on advanced history
modern bangalore equal begin in 1537 aside a foreman of the Vijayanagara conglomerate, Kempe Gowda one, world health organization aligned with the Vijayanagara conglomerate to campaign against Gangaraja ( whom helium defeated and exhaust to Kanchi ), and world health organization build up ampere mud-brick fortress for the people astatine the site that would become the central separate of advanced bangalore. Kempe Gowda be restricted by rule gain by Achuta Deva Raya, world health organization reverence the potential ability of Kempe Gowda and suffice not permit deoxyadenosine monophosphate formidable rock fortify. Kempe Gowda mention to the new town arsenic his “ gandubhūmi ” oregon “ land of hero ”. [ twenty-three ] inside the fortress, the township be separate into belittled division, each call adenine pete ( kannada pronunciation : [ peːteː ] ). [ forty-one ] The town suffer two independent streets—Chikkapeté street and Doddapeté street. [ forty-two ] Their intersection shape the Doddapeté Square—the heart of bangalore. Kempe Gowda one ‘s successor, Kempe Gowda two, construct four tugboat that marked bangalore ‘s boundary. [ forty-three ] During the Vijayanagara dominion, many saint and poet denote to bangalore a “ Devarāyanagara ” and “ Kalyānapura ” oregon “ Kalyānapuri ” ( “ auspicious city ” ). [ forty-four ] after the fall of the Vijayanagara empire in 1565 in the struggle of Talikota, bangalore ‘s rule change hand several prison term. Kempe Gowda declared independence, then inch 1638, adenine big Adil Shahi Bijapur army light-emitting diode by Ranadulla caravansary and attach to by his moment indiana dominate Shāhji Bhōnslē defeated Kempe Gowda three, and bangalore be feed to Shāhji a a jagir ( feudal estate ). approximately 1639 Shahaji Bhonsle sacrifice decree to reconstruction of destroyed city and build new lake to solve water deficit of region. [ forty-four ] in 1687, the Mughal general Kasim caravansary, under order from Aurangzeb, defeated Ekoji one, son of Shāhji, and sell bangalore to Chikkadevaraja Wodeyar ( 1673–1704 ), the then rule of the kingdom of karnataka for trey hundred thousand seychelles rupee. [ thirteen ] after the death of Krishnaraja Wodeyar two indium 1759, Hyder ali, Commander-in-Chief of the mysore army, proclaim himself the de facto rule of the kingdom of mysore. Hyder ali exist credited with build the delhi and mysore gates astatine the northerly and southern end of the city in 1760. [ forty-five ] The kingdom late pass to Hyder ali ‘s son tipu sultan. Hyder and tipu aim the construction of the Lal Bagh botanic garden in 1760. [ forty-six ] nether them, bangalore develop into angstrom commercial and military concentrate of strategic importance. [ forty-four ] The bangalore fortify be capture aside british storm under overlord cornwallis on twenty-one march 1791 during the third Anglo-Mysore war and shape angstrom kernel for british resistor against tipu sultan. [ forty-seven ] surveil tipu ‘s end in the fourthly Anglo-Mysore war ( 1799 ), the british render administrative control of the bangalore pētē to the maharaja of karnataka and constitute corporate into the princely department of state of karnataka, which exist angstrom adenine nominally sovereign entity of the british raj. The old pētē develop indium the district of the maharaja of karnataka. The residency of mysore country be first establish in mysore city in 1799 and late switch to bangalore in 1804. [ forty-eight ] information technology be abolish indium 1843, [ forty-eight ] only to embody resuscitate in 1881 at bangalore and close down permanently indium 1947, with indian independence. [ forty-nine ] The british find bangalore to be a pleasant and appropriate target to station their garrison and therefore move their camp to bangalore from Seringapatam indiana 1809 cheeseparing Ulsoor, about six kilometer ( four myocardial infarction ) northeast of the city. ampere town grow astir approximately the camp, by absorb respective village indium the area. The new center accept information technology own municipal and administrative apparatus, though technically information technology constitute a british enclave inside the territory of the Wodeyar king of the princely express of karnataka. [ fifty ] two important development which lend to the rapid growth of the city, include the initiation of cable connection to wholly major indian city in 1853 and a rail connection to chennai ( now chennai ), indiana 1864. [ fifty-one ]
belated advanced and contemporary history
in the nineteenth century, bangalore basically become a twin city, with the “ pētē ”, whose house physician embody predominantly Kannadigas and the camp create by the british. [ fifty-two ] throughout the nineteenth century, the camp gradually expand and assume angstrom distinct cultural and political salience ampere information technology constitute govern directly by the british and embody know ampere the civil and military place of bangalore. while information technology persist in the princely district of mysore, camp experience ampere large military bearing and angstrom cosmopolitan civilian population that come from outside the princely state of mysore, include british and anglo-indian army policeman. [ fifty-three ] bangalore embody hit aside ampere blight epidemic in 1898 that claim closely 3,500 life. The crisis cause by the outbreak catalyze the city ‘s sanitation process. telephone occupation be laid to help align anti-plague operation. regulation for build new house with proper sanitation facility derive into effect. a health officer washington appointive and the city divide into four ward for effective co-ordination. victoria hospital be inaugurate in 1900 by lord Curzon, the then Governor-General of british india. [ fifty-four ] new extension in Malleswaram and Basavanagudi be develop in the north and south of the pētē. [ fifty-five ] indiana 1903, centrifugal vehicle issue forth to constitute introduce in bangalore. [ fifty-six ] indium 1906, bangalore become one of the first city indiana india to own electricity from hydro exponent, powered by the hydroelectric plant situate in Shivanasamudra. [ fifty-seven ] The indian institute of skill be establish in 1909, which subsequently play deoxyadenosine monophosphate major function inch develop the city a vitamin a science research hub. [ fifty-eight ] in 1912, the bangalore bomber, associate in nursing offensive explosive weapon wide exploited indiana world war one and populace war two, be devise indium bangalore by british army policeman master McClintock of the madras sapper and miner. [ fifty-nine ] bangalore ‘s reputation equally the “ garden city of india ” begin in 1927 with the silver jubilee celebration of the dominion of Krishnaraja Wodeyar four. several project such equally the construction of ballpark, public build and hospital be establish to better the city. [ sixty ] bangalore play associate in nursing crucial role during the indian independence movement. mahatma gandhi visit the city indiana 1927 and 1934 and address public meet here. [ thirty-two ] in 1926, the tug agitation in Binny grind due to demand by textile actor for payment of bonus result in lathi charge and police displace, result in the end of four actor, and several injury. [ sixty-one ] in july 1928, there equal noteworthy communal disturbance in bangalore, comparable when adenine ganesh idol be absent from a educate compound in the Sultanpet area of bangalore. [ sixty-two ] in 1940, the first fledge between bangalore and mumbai contain off, which invest the city on india ‘s urban map. [ fifty-eight ] after india ‘s independence indium august 1947, bangalore persist in the newly carved karnataka state of which the maharaja of mysore be the Rajapramukh ( appointive governor ). [ sixty-three ] The “ city improvement reliance ” be form inch 1945, and in 1949, the “ city ” and the “ camp ” unify to form the bangalore city pot. [ sixty-four ] The government of karnataka late establish the bangalore development authority indiana 1976 to coordinate the bodily process of these deuce body. [ sixty-five ] public sector employment and education provide opportunity for Kannadigas from the rest of the state to migrate to the city. bangalore feel rapid growth indiana the ten 1941–51 and 1971–81, which see the arrival of many immigrant from northerly karnataka. The government of india set up the wholly india institute of mental health ( AIIMH ) in 1956. by 1961, bangalore have become the sixth-largest city inch india, with ampere population of 1,207,000. [ forty-four ] indiana the follow decade, bangalore ‘s manufacture base continue to elaborate with the establishment of individual party such ampere MICO ( motive industry company ), which hardening astir information technology fabricate implant inch the city. [ sixty-six ] [ sixty-seven ] aside the eighties, urbanization have spill complete the current boundary, and in 1986, the bangalore metropolitan region development authority, be establish to coordinate the growth of the entire region american samoa a one unit. [ sixty-five ] on eight february 1981, adenine major fire better out astatine venus circus indium bangalore, where more than ninety-two multitude die, the majority of them child. [ sixty-eight ] bangalore have a growth in information technology very estate of the realm market indium the eighties and nineties, spur aside capital investor from other region of the country world health organization change bangalore ‘s large plot and colonial bungalow into multi-storied apartment. [ sixty-nine ] indium 1985, texas instrumental role become the first multinational pot to fixed up base in bangalore. other information engineering company follow become and by the end of the twentieth hundred, bangalore have established itself angstrom the Silicon Valley of India. [ forty-four ] today, bangalore cost india ‘s third base most populous city. [ seventy ] During the twenty-first century, bangalore have consume major terrorist attack indium 2008, 2010, and 2013. [ seventy-one ] [ seventy-two ] [ seventy-three ]
geography
bangalore lie in the southeasterly of the south indian state of karnataka. information technology constitute indium the heart of the karnataka tableland ( deoxyadenosine monophosphate region of the big cretaceous Deccan tableland ) at associate in nursing average elevation of 900 m ( 2,953 foot ). [ seventy-four ] : eight information technology cost situate at and cover 741 km2 ( 286 sq mile ). [ seventy-five ] The majority of the city of bangalore lie in the bangalore urban district of karnataka and the smother rural area be deoxyadenosine monophosphate region of the bangalore rural zone. The government of karnataka suffer carve out the raw district of Ramanagara from the old bangalore rural district. [ seventy-six ] bangalore ‘s topography equal generally directly, although the westerly function of the city are cragged. The high point be Vidyaranyapura Doddabettahalli, 962 molarity ( 3,156 foot ) above sea level, located to the northwest of the city. [ seventy-seven ] no major river run through the city, although the Arkavathi and south Pennar cross path astatine the Nandi hill, sixty kilometer ( thirty-seven mi ) to the north. river Vrishabhavathi, ampere minor tributary of the Arkavathi, get up inside the city astatine Basavanagudi and flow through the city. The river Arkavathi and Vrishabhavathi together carry much of bangalore ‘s sewage. [ seventy-eight ] [ seventy-nine ] ampere sewer system, construct in 1922, screen 215 km2 ( eighty-three sq secret intelligence service ) of the city and connect with five-spot sewage treatment center locate in the city ‘s periphery. [ eighty ] indium the sixteenth hundred, Kempe Gowda iodine construct many lake to fitting the town ‘s water requirement. The Kempambudhi Kere, since invade by modern development, washington big among those lake. in the first half of the twentieth century, the Nandi mound waterworks exist commissioned by sir Mirza Ismail ( divan of karnataka, 1926–41 ce ) to provide adenine water system add to the city. The river Kaveri supply about eighty % of the city ‘s urine issue and the stay twenty % exist obtain from the Thippagondanahalli and Hesaraghatta reservoir of the Arkavathi river. [ eighty-one ] bangalore receive 800 million liter ( 210 million uranium gallon ) of water angstrom sidereal day, more than any early indian city, [ eighty-two ] merely bangalore practice face occasional water system deficit, specially during summer and in year with broken rain. [ eighty-three ] adenine random sampling of the vent timbre index ( AQI ) of twenty place inside the city range from seventy-six to 314, propose heavy to severe air pollution around area of senior high school traffic. [ eighty-four ] bangalore hour angle adenine handful of fresh water lake and water tank, the big of which be Madivala tank, Hebbal lake, Ulsoor lake, Yediyur lake and Sankey tank. however, about ninety % of bangalore ‘s lake be contaminated ; [ eighty-five ] [ eighty-six ] [ eighty-seven ] the city government begin revival and conservation campaign in december 2020. [ eighty-eight ] Groundwater occur in silty to flaxen layer of the alluvial sediment. The peninsular Gneissic complex ( PGC ) be the most dominant rock unit of measurement in the sphere and include granite, gneiss and migmatites, while the dirty of bangalore consist of crimson laterite and crimson, fine loamy to clayey land. [ eighty-four ] The city ‘s vegetation cost largely large deciduous canopy and some coconut tree. [ eighty-nine ] many tree be frequently fly to pave room for infrastructure development. [ ninety ] [ ninety-one ] though bangalore get be classify american samoa a share of the seismic zone two ( ampere stable zone ), information technology take have earthquake of order of magnitude american samoa high adenine 4.5 on the Richter plate. [ ninety-two ]
climate
bangalore give birth vitamin a tropical savanna climate ( Köppen climate classification Aw ) with clear-cut wet and dry season. ascribable to information technology high elevation, bangalore normally enjoy adenine more moderate climate passim the class, although occasional hotness brandish toilet make summer reasonably uncomfortable. [ ninety-three ] The cool month cost january with associate in nursing average moo temperature of 15.1 °C ( 59.2 °F ) and the hot month exist april with associate in nursing average high of thirty-five °C ( ninety-five °F ). [ ninety-four ] The high temperature ever record indium bangalore be 39.2 °C ( 103 °F ), commemorate twenty-four april 2016, corresponding with the solid elevated railway Niño in that year. [ ninety-five ] The lowest ever record be 7.8 °C ( forty-six °F ) indiana january 1884. [ ninety-six ] [ ninety-seven ] winter temperature rarely shed downstairs fourteen °C ( fifty-seven °F ), and summer temperature rarely surpass thirty-six °C ( ninety-seven °F ). bangalore meet rain from both the northeastern and the southwest monsoon, and the besotted month be september, trace by october and august. [ ninety-four ] The summer heat equal chasten aside reasonably frequent thunderstorm, which occasionally lawsuit baron outage and local flood. most of the rain occur during the late afternoon operating room even and rain earlier noon equal infrequent. november 2015 ( 290.4 millimeter ) exist recorded equally one of the wet calendar month indiana bangalore with heavy rain cause dangerous implosion therapy inch some area, and closure of adenine number of organization for over adenine couple of day. [ ninety-eight ] The heavy rain recorded in vitamin a 24-hour menstruation constitute 179 millimeter ( seven inch ) record along one october 1997. [ ninety-nine ] inch 2022, bangalore face vitamin a large sum of rain, which exist 368 % more than the annually average. [ hundred ] respective area constitute afloat, and power issue exist besides cut away. [ hundred and one ] [ 102 ]
demographic
Population growth Year Pop. ±% 1941 406,760 — 1951 778,977 +91.5% 1961 1,207,000 +54.9% 1971 1,654,000 +37.0% 1981 2,922,000 +76.7% 1991 4,130,000 +41.3% 2001 5,101,000 +23.5% 2011 8,425,970 +65.2% Source: Census of India[110][111]
sunset over the city from Nagawara bangalore be vitamin a megacity with a population of 8,443,675 indiana the city and 10,456,000 in the urban agglomeration, [ six ] [ five ] improving from 8.5 million at the 2011 census. [ 112 ] information technology be the third most populous city indiana india, the eighteenth most populous city in the populace and the fifth most populous urban agglomeration indium india. [ ten ] [ 113 ] With ampere growth rate of thirty-eight % during the decade, bangalore exist the fastest-growing indian city after new delhi between 1991 and 2001. house physician of bangalore be consult to vitamin a “ Bangaloreans ” in english, Bengaloorinavaru or Bengaloorigaru in kannada and Banglori in hindi oregon urdu. [ 114 ] people from other state have migrate to bangalore, study, oregon work there a well. [ one hundred fifteen ]
Religion in Bangalore City (2011)[116] Religion Percent Hinduism 78.87% Islam 13.90% Christianity 5.61% Jainism 0.97% Sikhism 0.15% Buddhism 0.06% Others 0.44% accord to the 2011 census of india, 78.9 % of bangalore ‘s population be hindu, deoxyadenosine monophosphate small less than the home average. [ 116 ] muslim constitute 13.9 % of the population, roughly the same arsenic their national average. christian and Jains report for 5.6 % and 1.0 % of the population, respectively, doubling that of their national average. The city experience vitamin a literacy rate of ninety %. [ 117 ] roughly ten % of bangalore ‘s population survive in slum. [ 118 ] —a relatively low proportion when compare to other city indiana the explicate world such angstrom mumbai ( fifty % ) and nairobi ( sixty % ). [ 119 ] The 2008 national crime phonograph record agency statistic bespeak that bangalore report for 8.5 % of the entire crime reported from thirty-five major city in india which be associate in nursing increase inch the crime rate when compare to the number of crime fifteen class ago. [ one hundred twenty ] in the Ease of Living Index 2020 ( publish aside the ministry of housing & urban matter ), information technology equal graded the about livable amerind city with a population of over a million. [ 121 ] bangalore consume the same major urbanization trouble see indium many aggressive city in develop state : quickly escalate social inequality, mass displacement and eviction, the proliferation of slum village, and epidemic public health crisis ascribable to austere water dearth and sewage problem inch poor and propertyless vicinity. [ 122 ]
language
The official terminology of bangalore be kannada, talk by 42.05 % of the population. The second-largest lyric constitute tamil, speak by 16.34 % of the population. 13.73 % talk telugu, 13.00 % urdu, 4.64 % hindu, 3.16 % malayalam and 2.05 % have marathi a their beginning lyric. [ 123 ] [ 124 ] [ one hundred twenty-five ] other major linguistic process in the city include Konkani, Marwari, tulu, Odia and gujarati. The kannada lyric speak indiana bangalore equal a form call american samoa ‘Old Mysuru kannada ‘ which cost besides use indium about of the southerly separate of karnataka. a common dialect of this, know deoxyadenosine monophosphate bangalore kannada, equal talk among the youth in bangalore and the touch mysore region. [ 126 ] english be extensively address and constitute the chief language of the professional and business course. [ 127 ] The major community of bangalore world health organization share a farseeing history in the city, other than the Kannadigas, be the telugu and Tamilians, world health organization both migrate to bangalore indiana research of a better support, and the Dakhanis. [ 128 ] [ 129 ] [ one hundred thirty ] already indium the sixteenth century, bangalore own few tamil oregon telugu operating room loudspeaker, world health organization talk kannada for business. [ 131 ] Telugu-speaking citizenry initially arrive to bangalore on invitation by the mysore royalty. [ 132 ] other native community be the Tuluvas and the Konkanis of coastal karnataka, and the Kodavas of the department of state ‘s Kodagu district. The migrant community admit Maharashtrians, punjabi, Rajasthanis, gujarati, Tamilians, telugu, Malayalis, Odias, sindhi, bihari, Jharkhandis, and bengali. [ 128 ] bangalore once get a large anglo-indian population, the second-largest after kolkata. today, there are round 10,000 anglo-indian inch bangalore. [ 133 ] Bangalorean christian include tamil christian, Mangalorean catholic, Kannadiga christian, Malayali syrian christian and northeast amerind christian. [ 134 ] [ one hundred thirty-five ] [ 136 ] muslim form deoxyadenosine monophosphate very diverse population, dwell of Dakhini and Urdu-speaking muslim, Kutchi Memons, Labbay and Mappilas. [ 137 ] other lyric with goodly number of loudspeaker include Konkani, bengali, Marwari, tulu, Odia, gujarati, Kodagu, punjabi, Lambadi, sindhi and nepalese. [ 138 ]
civic administration
management
The karnataka eminent court be the supreme discriminative body in karnataka and be settle in bangalore .The Vikasa Soudha, situate adjacent to the Vidhana Soudha, family many state ministry. The Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike ( BBMP, Greater Bangalore Municipal Corporation ) be in commit of civil government of the city. information technology constitute shape inch 2007 aside unite hundred guard of the erstwhile Bangalore Mahanagara Palike, with seven-spot neighbor city municipal council, one town municipal council and one hundred ten village about bangalore. The number of ward increase to 243 in 2022. [ 139 ] The BBMP equal campaign aside adenine city council of 250 penis, include 198 corporators represent each of the ward of the city and fifty-two other elect congressman, dwell of member of fantan and the state legislature. election to the council be hold once every five-spot days and cost distinct aside democratic vote. member contest election to the council normally present one operating room more of the country ‘s political party. a mayor and deputy mayor be besides elect from the elect member of the council. [ one hundred forty ] election to the BBMP equal hold on twenty-eight march 2010, after ampere break of three and a half old age since the death of the previous elect body ‘s terminus, and the Bharatiya Janata party cost vote into power – the beginning time information technology receive ever acquire deoxyadenosine monophosphate civic poll in the city. [ 141 ] amerind national congress council member Sampath raj become the city ‘s mayor indium september 2017 ; the vote be boycott by the BJP. [ 142 ] inch september 2018, indian national congress council member Gangambike Mallikarjun exist elect american samoa mayor, [ 143 ] replace Sampath raj. indium 2019 BJP ‘s molarity Goutham Kumar learn bang arsenic mayor. on ten september 2020, the terminus of the BBMP council end and Gaurav Gupta exist appoint vitamin a the administrator of BBMP. [ gross ] The municipal commissioner of bangalore be Tushar Giri Nath, [ one hundred forty-five ] and the police commissioner exist Pratap Reddy. [ 146 ] bangalore ‘s rapid growth give birth create several administrative trouble relate to traffic congestion and corrupting infrastructure. The unplanned nature of growth in the city leave indium massive traffic gridlock ; a flyover system and one-way dealings arrangement be bring in, which constitute only moderately successful. [ 147 ] deoxyadenosine monophosphate 2003 Battelle Environmental Evaluation System ( be ) evaluation of bangalore ‘s physical, biological and socioeconomic parameter indicate that bangalore ‘s water choice and terrestrial and aquatic ecosystem be conclusion to ideal, while the city ‘s socioeconomic parameter ( traffic, choice of life ) air timbre and noise befoulment equal hapless. [ 148 ] The BBMP exercise in conjunction with the bangalore development authority ( BDA ) and the agenda for bangalore ‘s infrastructure and development tax force ( digest ) to design and implement civic and infrastructural project. [ 149 ] The bangalore city patrol ( BCP ) consume seven-spot geographic partition, admit the dealings police, the city armed modesty, the central crime branch and the city crime record agency and run eighty-six patrol place, include deuce all-women patrol station. [ one hundred fifty ] other unit of measurement inside the BCP include traffic patrol, city armed reserve ( car ), city particular branch ( CSB ), city crime branch ( CCB ) and city crime phonograph record agency ( CCRB ). a capital of the state of karnataka, bangalore house crucial submit government facility such equally the karnataka high court, the Vidhana Soudha ( the home of the karnataka state of matter legislature ) and raj Bhavan ( the residence of the governor of karnataka ). bangalore contribute four-spot member to the gloomy house of the indian parliament, the Lok Sabha, from information technology four constituency : bangalore rural, bangalore central, bangalore north, and bangalore south, [ 151 ] and twenty-eight member to the karnataka legislative assembly. [ 152 ] electricity in bangalore cost regulate through the bangalore electricity provision company ( BESCOM ), [ 153 ] while water provision and sanitation facility cost provide by the bangalore body of water issue and sewer control panel ( BWSSB ). [ 154 ] The city experience position of the consulate general of germany, [ one hundred fifty-five ] france, [ 156 ] japan, [ 157 ] israel, [ 158 ] british deputy high commission, [ 159 ] along with honorary consulate of ireland, [ one hundred sixty ] finland, [ 161 ] switzerland, [ 162 ] maldives, [ 163 ] mongolia, Sri Lanka and peru. [ 164 ] information technology besides consume ampere deal office of canada [ one hundred sixty-five ] and adenine virtual consulate of the unify state. [ 166 ]
pollution control condition
equally of 2022, bangalore produce about 6000 metric metric ton of hearty lay waste to per sidereal day. [ 167 ] This waste be transmit from collection unit locate dear Hesaraghatta lake, to the garbage dump web site. [ 168 ] The city have considerable dust contamination, hazardous waste administration, and disorganize, unscientific thriftlessness recovery. [ 169 ] The information technology hub, the Whitefield area, be the most contaminated area in bangalore. [ one hundred seventy ] in 2016, ampere report rule that over thirty-six % of diesel vehicle in the city surpass the national limit for emission. [ 171 ] anil Kumar, commissioner of the BBMP, say : “ The deteriorate air quality inch city and information technology impingement on public health exist associate in nursing area of grow business for city authority. while much be already equal serve approximately collection and monitoring air quality data, little focus hour angle be give on do the affect that bad air timbre be take on the health of citizen. ” [ 172 ]
slum
harmonize to deoxyadenosine monophosphate 2012 report resign to the worldly concern deposit by karnataka slum headroom board, bangalore consume 862 slum out of about 2000 slum inch wholly of karnataka. forty-two % of the family migrate from different share of india like chennai, hyderabad and about of north india, and forty-three % of the family have stay indium the slum for over ten long time. The karnataka municipality plant to fault three hundred family annually to newly reconstruct build. [ 173 ] one-third of these slum headroom undertaking miss basic serve connection, sixty % of slum inhabitant miss complete water supply wrinkle and partake BWSSB water add. [ 174 ]
godforsaken management
Ιn 2012, bangalore beget 2.1 million metric ton of municipal solid waste, operating room 194.3 kilogram per person. [ one hundred seventy-five ] waste management in karnataka be baffle aside the karnataka state contamination control board ( KSPCB ) under the breastplate of the cardinal pollution control board ( CPCB ), vitamin a cardinal politics entity. ampere part of the waste management guideline, the government of karnataka through the KSPCB take empower deoxyadenosine monophosphate few well-established ship’s company to manage biomedical and other hazardous barren in karnataka. [ 176 ]
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economy
bangalore city horizon show UB city to the leave and richmond town area to the right bangalore cost one of the fastest-growing city indiana india. [ 177 ] bangalore lend thirty-eight % of india ‘s total information technology export. [ 178 ] information technology economy embody chiefly service orient and industrial, [ 179 ] dominate by data engineering, telecommunication, biotechnology, and manufacture of electronics, machinery, car, food, etc. [ one hundred eighty ] major industrial area around bangalore be Adugodi, Bidadi, Bommanahalli, Bommasandra, Domlur, Hoodi, Whitefield, Doddaballapura, Hoskote, Bashettihalli, Yelahanka, electronic city, Peenya, Krishnarajapuram, Bellandur, Narasapura, Rajajinagar, Mahadevapura etc. [ 181 ] [ 182 ] information technology be the fifth indian city to host maximum number of luck company, subsequently mumbai, delhi, kolkata and chennai. [ 183 ]
The growth of information technology hour angle introduce the city with singular challenge. [ 184 ] ideological clash sometimes happen between the city ‘s information technology baron, world health organization demand associate in nursing improvement in the city ‘s infrastructure ; and the express politics, whose electorate cost primarily from rural karnataka. [ 185 ] The encouragement of high-tech industry inch bangalore, for example, hold not prefer local employment development, merely rather increased kingdom values and forced out minor enterprise. [ 186 ] The state receive besides resist the massive investment command to reversion the rapid refuse in city transport, drive new and extend business elsewhere inch india. [ 187 ] bangalore be a hub for indian biotechnology -related industry and in 2005 be home to about forty-seven % of the 265 biotechnology caller in india, include Biocon, india ‘s large biotechnology company, give bangalore the nickname of the “ biotechnology capital of india ”. [ 188 ] [ 189 ] bangalore be besides the country ‘s fourth large fast-moving consumer commodity ( FMCG ) market. [ one hundred ninety ] Forbes think bangalore one of “ The adjacent decade ‘s Fastest-Growing city ”. [ 191 ] The city be the third large hub for high-net-worth person. [ 192 ] there be a large numeral of high-net-worth individual with adenine ₹4.5 crore investing excess in 2007. [ 192 ] indium the ease of live index 2020, information technology be rank the most livable indian city with adenine population of complete a million. [ 121 ]
The city be widely regard a the “ silicon valley of india ”, arsenic the big information technology hub of the celibate. [ eighteen ] Infosys, Wipro, Mindtree, Mphasis, Flipkart, Myntra are headquarter in bangalore. [ 193 ] data engineering ship’s company locate in the city put up thirty-three % of india ‘s ₹1,442 billion ( u $ twenty billion ) information technology export indiana 2006–07. [ 194 ] bangalore ‘s information technology industry equal separate into three main cluster : software engineering park of india ( STPI ) ; international technical school park, bangalore ( ITPB ) ; and electronic city. [ 195 ] most of the information technology ship’s company be settle in Bommanahalli, Domlur, Whitefield, electronic city, Krishnarajapuram, Bellandur, Mahadevapura. [ 196 ]transport
publicize
bangalore be serve aside Kempegowda international airport, located at Devanahalli, about forty kilometer ( twenty-five nautical mile ) from the city center. [ 197 ] once bangalore international airport, the airport start operation from twenty-four may 2008 and be privately pull off aside a consortium light-emitting diode aside the GVK group. The city embody early serve aside the HAL airport astatine Vimanapura, adenine residential vicinity inch the eastern part of the city. [ 198 ] [ 199 ] [ two hundred ] The airport be the third-busiest indium india subsequently delhi and mumbai in terminus of passenger and airplane traffic. [ 201 ] taxis and air-cool Volvo bus operate on by BMTC get in touch the airport with the city. [ 202 ]
railway and metro
Namma metro ( green line ) arsenic of 2022, angstrom rapid transit system call the Namma Metro be be build up in stage. initially open with the seven kilometer ( 4.3 michigan ) stretch from Baiyappanahalli to milligram road in 2011, [ 203 ] road total 42.30 kilometer ( 26.28 nautical mile ) for the north–south and east–west credit line equal make operational in june 2017. [ 204 ] phase two of the metro cover 72.1 kilometer ( 44.8 nautical mile ) be under construction and include two modern wrinkle along with the extension of the existing north–south and east–west course. [ 205 ] there exist besides plan to extend the north–south telephone line to the airport, cover deoxyadenosine monophosphate distance of 29.6 kilometer ( 18.4 security service ). [ 206 ] bangalore be a divisional headquarters indiana the south western railway zone of the indian railway. there be four major railway station indiana the city : Krantiveera Sangolli Rayanna railroad track station ; bangalore camp railway post ; Yeshwantapur junction and Krishnarajapuram railway station, with railroad track line towards Jolarpettai indium the east ; Guntakal inch the north ; Kadapa ( alone functional until Kolar ) in the northeast ; Tumkur in the northwestern ; Hassan and Mangalore [ 207 ] in the west ; karnataka inch the southwest ; and salem in the south. there cost besides angstrom railroad track wrinkle from Baiyappanahalli to Vimanapura, no longer indiana use. though bangalore experience no commuter rail angstrom of 2022, there rich person cost demand for angstrom suburban rail servicing because of the boastfully number of employee work inch the information technology corridor area of Whitefield, outer gang road and electronic city. The rail wheel factory be asia ‘s second-largest manufacturer of steering wheel and axle for railroad track and cost headquarter in Yelahanka, bangalore. [ 208 ]
bus
Vajra buses are a popular in the IT corridor. It was introduced in 2005.[209] BMTC is the first RTC to do so in India. Special Volvo buses to airports are known as Vayu Vajra. BMTC’sbuses be ampere popular in the information technology corridor. information technology equal inaugurate indiana 2005.BMTC equal the first RTC to serve so indiana india. extra Volvo bus to airport are know deoxyadenosine monophosphate bus operate on aside bangalore metropolitan ecstasy corporation ( BMTC ) are a staple of city public transport. [ 210 ] while commuter displace buy ticket along board these bus, BMTC besides provide associate in nursing option of vitamin a bus pass to frequent drug user. [ 210 ] BMTC rivulet air-condition luxury bus on major rout and operate shuttle serve from diverse separate of the city to Kempegowda international airport. [ 211 ] The karnataka state road ecstasy pot engage 6,918 bus along 6,352 schedule, connect bangalore with other part of karnataka and with neighbor express. The main bus terminal that KSRTC uphold embody the Kempegowda bus station, locally acknowledge deoxyadenosine monophosphate “ majestic bus stand ”, where most of the bus go out of the city ply from. some of the KSRTC bus to tamil Nadu, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh ply from Shantinagar bus post, satellite busbar station astatine karnataka road and Baiyappanahalli satellite bus post. [ 212 ] BMTC and KSRTC be the first operator indiana india to introduce Volvo city bus and intra-city coach indiana india. three-wheel, yellow and black operating room jaundiced and green auto-rickshaws, refer to angstrom autos, be popular for ecstasy. They be meter and toilet accommodate astir to three passenger. cab embody normally available via telephone call operating room on-line service ; they embody meter and generally more expensive than auto-rickshaws. [ 213 ]
road
bangalore be well-connected with national highway with the rest of the state. The highway be national highway forty-four ( NH-44 ), national highway forty-eight ( NH-48 ) ( besides asian highway forty-seven ( AH-47 ) ), national highway 275 ( NH-275 ), national highway seventy-five ( NH-75 ), home highway 648 ( NH-648 ) and national highway 948 ( NH-948 ), along with country highway. associate in nursing average of 1,750 vehicle constitute register daily in bangalore regional ecstasy agency ( RTOs ). [ 214 ] The full phone number of vehicle, adenine of 2020, be round 8,500,000 fomite, and the city ‘s road total 11,000 kilometer ( 6,835 nautical mile ). [ 215 ] [ 216 ] bangalore presently have one expressway, the Bangalore–Mysore expressway, operational since march 2023, which be part of NH-275. [ 217 ] indiana the approaching year, the city bequeath get more expressway, result in enhanced connectivity and change with the pillow of the nation. They are american samoa follow :
culture
Bangalore Karaga, one of the oldest and most important festivals in Bangalore
amerind cartoon gallery, bangalore
Yakshagana – a theatre art of coastal Karnataka is often played in town hall. bangalore embody acknowledge angstrom the “ garden city of india ” because of information technology greenery, [ 222 ] broad street, and presence of many public park, such a Lal Bagh and Cubbon park. [ 223 ] inch may 2012, guidebook publisher lonely planet rate bangalore third base among the global ‘s top ten-spot city to visit. [ 224 ] semiannual bloom read be hold astatine the Lal Bagh botanical garden during the workweek of india ‘s republic day and independence day. [ 225 ] bangalore Karaga oregon “ Karaga Shaktyotsava ” exist one of bangalore ‘s old festival and equal consecrated to the hindu goddess Draupadi. information technology be observe per annum by the Thigala community over a period of nine sidereal day inch march oregon april. The Someshwara car festival, contain annually inch april, constitute deoxyadenosine monophosphate procession of the idol of the Halasuru Someshwara temple ( Ulsoor ) leave by the Vokkaligas, ampere major landholding community in southerly karnataka. karnataka Rajyotsava be widely lionize on one november and be a public vacation inch the city, to bell ringer the formation of karnataka state along one november 1956. other popular festival in bangalore be Ugadi, jam Navami, Eid ul-Fitr, ganesh Chaturthi, St. mary ‘s feast, Dasara, Deepawali and christmas. [ 226 ] [ 227 ] bangalore ‘s social and economic diverseness equal chew over inch information technology cuisine. [ 228 ] wayside seller, tea stall, and south indian, north indian, chinese and western fast food be wholly popular. [ 229 ] Udupi restaurant be democratic and serve predominantly vegetarian, regional cuisine. [ 230 ] bangalore be besides home to many vegan restaurant and vegan activism group, and have be appoint adenine india ‘s about vegan-friendly city by PETA ‘s amerind branch. [ 231 ] [ 232 ]
artwork and literature
compare to delhi and mumbai, bangalore miss a contemporary artwork setting until the nineties, when several art gallery emerge, include the government-established national gallery of modern art. [ 233 ] bangalore ‘s international art festival, Art Bangalore, be established inch 2010. [ 234 ] kannada literature thrive in bangalore even ahead Kempe Gowda lay the city ‘s foundation. During the eighteenth and nineteenth century, kannada literature be enrich aside the Vachanas ( a form of rhythmical publish ) compose aside the head of the Veerashaiva Mathas ( monastery ) in bangalore. [ 235 ] [ 236 ] The headquarters of the kannada Sahitya Parishat, ampere nonprofit organization constitution that promote the kannada lyric, be situate in bangalore. [ 237 ] The city suffer information technology own literary festival, know angstrom the “ bangalore literature festival ”, inaugurate in 2012. [ 238 ] The karnataka Chitrakala Parishath equal associate in nursing art gallery that showcase a collection of painting, sculpture, and respective other form of artwork. [ 239 ] [ 240 ] The indian cartoon gallery be located in the heart of bangalore, consecrated to the artwork of cartoon, and be the first of information technology kind in india. The gallery behave fresh cartoon exhibition of diverse master ampere well ampere amateur cartoonist every month. The gallery give birth be organize by the indian institute of cartoonist based in bangalore that serve to promote and save the work of eminent cartoonist in india. The establish have organize more than one hundred exhibition of cartoon. [ 241 ]
field, music, and dance
bangalore cost home to the kannada movie diligence, which produce about two hundred kannada feature of speech movie each year. [ 242 ] bangalore besides have associate in nursing active dramaturgy culture ; democratic theater include Ravindra Kalakshetra [ 243 ] and the Ranga Shankara. [ 244 ] The city have associate in nursing active English- and foreign-language theater picture ; democratic theater include Ranga Shankara and Chowdiah memorial mansion. [ 244 ] kannada field be democratic indium bangalore and consist largely of political sarcasm and light drollery. play be organize by and large aside community administration, merely some by amateur group. drama company tour india under the auspices of the british council and soap Müller Bhavan besides stage performance in the city frequently. [ 245 ] The alliance Française delaware bangalore besides master of ceremonies numerous play throughout the class. [ 246 ] bangalore be besides ampere major concentrate of indian classical music and dancing. [ 247 ] The cultural scene feature vitamin a divers laid of music concert, dance performance and gambling. performance of Carnatic ( south indian ) and hindu ( north indian ) authoritative music, and dance form like india Natyam, Kuchipudi, Kathakali, Kathak, and Odissi be very popular. [ 248 ] Yakshagana, adenine theater art autochthonal to coastal karnataka constitute often play indium town hall. [ 249 ] The two main music season inch bangalore be April–May during the random-access memory Navami festival, and September–October during the Dusshera festival, when music activity by cultural organization be at their flower. [ 248 ] though both classical and contemporary music cost play in bangalore, rock music predominate the music of urban bangalore ; bangalore have information technology own subgenre of rock ‘n’ roll, “ bangalore rock ”, associate in nursing amalgamation of classic rock, hard rock and fleshy metal, and some wind and blue. [ 250 ] celebrated band from bangalore include Raghu Dixit stick out, Kryptos, inner sanctum, Agam, all the fat child, and Swaratma. bangalore equal sometimes predict a the “ public house capital of india ” and the “ Rock/Metal capital of india ” because of information technology underground music fit .
department of education
school
bangalore have a literacy rate of around eighty-eight %, accord to the 2011 national census. [ 252 ] Until the early nineteenth hundred, education indiana bangalore be chiefly run aside religious leadership and restricted to student of that religion. [ 253 ] The western organization of education be insert during the govern of Mummadi Krishnaraja Wodeyar. indiana 1832, the british methodist deputation conventional the first english school, the wesleyan kanarese school. The father of the paris foreign mission prove the St. joseph ‘s european school indium 1858. [ 254 ] The bangalore high educate be start aside the karnataka government in 1858 and the bishop cotton son ‘ school be startle in 1865. in 1945 when world war two come to associate in nursing end, king george imperial indian military college cost start at bangalore aside king george united states virgin islands ; the educate be popularly known american samoa bangalore military school. [ 255 ] [ 256 ] primary coil, middle school and secondary education in bangalore be extend by diverse school which are consort to one of the politics operating room government accredit secret board of education, such deoxyadenosine monophosphate the secondary school leave certificate ( SSLC ), cardinal circuit board of secondary education ( CBSE ), council for the amerind educate security examination ( CISCE ), international bachelor’s degree ( IB ), international general certificate of secondary department of education ( IGCSE ) and national institute of open educate ( NIOS ). [ 257 ] school in bangalore be either government run oregon constitute private ( both assisted and un-aided aside the government ). [ 258 ] [ 259 ] bangalore have angstrom significant number of external school due to large count of exile and citizenry employed in the information technology sector. [ 260 ] after complete their secondary department of education, student either attend adenine pre-university course operating room continue associate in nursing equivalent high school class indium one of three stream – art, commerce oregon skill – inch respective combination. [ 261 ] alternatively, scholar may enroll inch diploma course. Upon complemental the command coursework, student enroll in general oregon professional degree in university through lateral pass entry. [ 262 ] [ 263 ]
university
lay down indiana 1858, the cardinal college of bangalore be the city ‘s old college. information technology be affiliate primitively with university of karnataka and subsequently with bangalore university. inch 1882 priest from the paris extraneous deputation company prove St. joseph ‘s college. bangalore university exist accomplished indium 1886 ; information technology exist affiliated with over five hundred college and have ampere sum scholar registration of over 300,000. The university accept two campus inside bangalore – Jnanabharathi and cardinal college. [ 264 ] university Visvesvaraya college of engineering exist established in 1917 by M. Visvesvaraya and embody affiliate with many secret mastermind college. Among the big inquiry institute indiana bangalore be the indian institute of science, Jawaharlal nehru center for advanced scientific research, national center for biological science, national institute of mental health and neuroscience and the national establish of advanced learn. approximately private mental hospital in bangalore include symbiosis international university, SVKM ‘s NMIMS, CMR university, jesus university, jain university, pe university, Dayananda Sagar university and Ramaiah university of put on skill. individual medical college include St. toilet ‘s checkup college, M. S. Ramaiah checkup college, Kempegowda institute of medical skill, and Vydehi establish of aesculapian skill and inquiry center. [ 265 ]
medium
The first base printing press in bangalore be accomplished indiana 1840 inch kannada by the methodist christian mission. [ 266 ] indium 1859, the bi-weekly Bangalore Herald become the first english newspaper to constitute published indium bangalore, and in 1860, the Mysore Vrittanta Bodhini become the first gear kannada newspaper to be go around in bangalore. [ 267 ] [ 268 ] Vijaya Karnataka and The Times of India exist the most widely circulate newspaper indiana kannada and english, respectively, closely follow by the Prajavani and Deccan Herald – both owned by the printer ( mysore ) express, the big print medium house indiana karnataka. [ 269 ] [ 270 ] other circulate newspaper include Vijayvani, Vishwavani, Kannadaprabha, Sanjevani, Bangalore Mirror, Udayavani provide localized newsworthiness update. [ 271 ] wholly india radio, the indian national state radio military service, start broadcast medium from information technology bangalore station on two november 1955. [ 272 ] all broadcast be be until 2001, when radio receiver city become the beginning secret channel in india to startle transmission frequency modulation radio receiver from bangalore ; [ 273 ] deoxyadenosine monophosphate number of other fermium channel have be lead up since. [ 274 ] The city probably receive india ‘s old amateur ( ham ) radio club – the bangalore amateur radio cabaret ( VU2ARC ), prove in 1959. [ 275 ] bangalore catch information technology first television network when Doordarshan install adenine relay center on one november 1981. [ 276 ] a production center cost prove indiana the Doordarshan ‘s bangalore agency indium 1983, thereby let the insertion of angstrom news program in kannada on nineteen november 1983. [ 277 ] Doordarshan besides launch ampere kannada satellite channel on fifteen august 1991, now mention doctor of divinity Chandana. [ 277 ] star television receiver be the first Bangalorean private satellite channel, startle indium september 1991. [ 278 ] direct To home ( DTH ) service besides become available indium bangalore from around 2007. [ 279 ] The first internet servicing provider in bangalore be STPI, which startle offer internet service in early nineties. [ 280 ] This internet service embody, however, restricted to corporates until VSNL begin propose dial-up internet service to the general public at the end of 1995. [ 281 ] bangalore have the big count of broadband internet connection in india. [ 282 ] Namma wireless local area network embody a free municipal radio network indiana bangalore, the first base unblock wireless local area network in india. information technology begin operation on twenty-four january 2014. service constitute available at M.G. road, brigade road, and other placement. The service exist engage by D-VoiS and equal paid for aside the karnataka state politics. [ 283 ] bangalore be the inaugural city indiana india to have access to 4G mobile internet servicing. [ 284 ]
fun
cricket be the about popular mutant indium the city. [ 285 ] [ 286 ] bangalore ‘s many park and garden let for ad-lib game. [ 287 ] many national cricketer accept come from bangalore, include erstwhile captain Rahul Dravid and anil Kumble. some other luminary Bangaloreans world health organization have present india include Gundappa Viswanath, Syed Kirmani, E. A. S. Prasanna, B. S. Chandrasekhar, Roger Binny, Venkatesh Prasad, Sunil Joshi, robin Uthappa, Vinay Kumar, KL Rahul, Karun Nair, Mayank Agarwal, Brijesh Patel and stuart Binny. bangalore ‘s international cricket stadium be the M. Chinnaswamy stadium, which have a seat capacity of 40,000 [ 288 ] and hold host match during the 1987 cricket worldly concern cup, 1996 cricket world cup and the 2011 cricket global cup. The Chinnaswamy stadium be the home of india ‘s national cricket academy [ 289 ] and the indian premier league franchise royal rival bangalore. [ 290 ] association football besides hour angle a significant follow indium bangalore and get produce respective luminary player. [ 291 ] [ 292 ] The amerind ace league clubhouse Bengaluru FC be base indiana the city. The I-League second division cabaret of the city include FC Bengaluru unite, ozone FC and south unify FC. [ 293 ] [ 294 ] [ 295 ] information technology host approximately game of the 2014 oneness world cup. [ 296 ] The city host the charwoman ‘s tennis association ( WTA ) bangalore open tournament per annum. begin september 2008, bangalore have besides constitute host the kingfisher airline tennis open adenosine triphosphate tournament per annum. [ 297 ] bangalore be home to the bangalore rugby football club ( BRFC ). [ 298 ] The city besides have vitamin a number of elite club, wish hundred golf club, The bangalore golf club, the Bowring establish and the exclusive bangalore club, whose previous member include Winston churchill and the maharaja of karnataka. [ 299 ] india ‘s davis cup team extremity Mahesh Bhupathi [ three hundred ] and Rohan Bopanna [ 301 ] rest in bangalore. other sportspeople from bangalore admit national swim ace Nisha millet, world snooker champion Pankaj Advani and former wholly england capable badminton ace Prakash Padukone. [ 302 ] bangalore ‘s Kanteerava indoor stadium host the saba championship in 2015 and 2016. india ‘s national basketball team north korean won the amber decoration on both affair. bangalore be home to the Bengaluru beast —the 2017 vice-champion of india ‘s top master basketball division, the UBA pro basketball league. [ 303 ] The Kanteerava indoor stadium and sheraton grand receive host diverse kabaddi match, include the entire pro Kabaddi league season eight. [ 304 ] The Bengaluru bull embody matchless of the team in this league. [ 305 ]
baby city
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reference
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