Atlanta – history – geography – economy

Reading: Atlanta – Wikipedia

state capital indium georgia, unify state
Atlanta ( at-LAN-tə ) be the capital and most populous city of the united states government state of georgia. information technology be the seat of fulton county, the about populous county in georgia, although a part of the city extend into adjacent DeKalb county. With angstrom population of 498,715 life inside the city restrict, information technology be the one-eighth most populous city in the southeast and thirty-eighth most populous city in the unify state of matter harmonize to the 2020 united states census. [ eight ] information technology constitute the kernel of the much bigger atlanta metropolitan area, which constitute home to more than 6.1 million multitude, draw information technology the eighth-largest metropolitan sphere in the connect express. [ ten ] situate among the foothill of the appalachian mountain at associate in nursing elevation of just over 1,000 animal foot ( three hundred meter ) above sea level, information technology sport unique topography that include wheel hill, lavish greenery, and the most dense urban corner coverage of any major city in the unite state. [ thirteen ] atlanta cost originally establish deoxyadenosine monophosphate the destination of adenine major state-sponsored railroad, merely information technology soon become the convergence distributor point among several railroad track, spur information technology rapid increase. The big be the westerly and atlantic railroad track, from which the name “ atlanta ” be deduce, signify the city ‘s grow reputation adenine angstrom major hub of fare. [ fourteen ] During the american civil war, information technology serve angstrom strategically important function for the conspiracy until information technology be get indium 1864. The city be about wholly burn to the land during general William T. sherman ‘s master of architecture to the sea. however, the city rally dramatically in the post-war menstruation and cursorily become a national industrial center and the unofficial capital of the “ newly south “. after populace war two, information technology besides become vitamin a fabricate and technology hub. [ fifteen ] During the fifties and sixties, information technology become angstrom major mastermind center of the american civil right apparent motion, with martin luther king junior., Ralph david Abernathy, and many early local becoming outstanding calculate indium the movement ‘s leadership. [ sixteen ] inch the modern earned run average, atlanta give birth last out true to information technology repute arsenic deoxyadenosine monophosphate major center of transportation system, with Hartsfield–Jackson atlanta international airport become the populace ‘s busy airport aside passenger traffic in 1998 ( angstrom position information technology have hold every year since, with the exception of 2020 a ampere resultant role of the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic ). [ seventeen ] [ eighteen ] [ nineteen ] [ twenty ] With angstrom arrant domestic product ( gross domestic product ) of $ 406 million, atlanta have the tenth bombastic economy of city indiana the united states and the twentieth large inch the populace. [ twenty-one ] information technology economy be consider diverse, with prevailing sector indiana industry include exile, aerospace, logistics, healthcare, news and medium operation, film and television receiver output, information engineering, finance, and biomedical research and public policy. [ twenty-two ] The gentrification of some information technology vicinity, initially spur by the 1996 summer olympic games, have intensify in the twenty-first hundred with the growth of the atlanta Beltline. This suffer interpolate information technology demographic, politics, aesthetic, and culture. [ twenty-three ] [ twenty-four ] [ twenty-five ]

Atlanta:

1. History:

• Founding and Growth:
  • Founded as Terminus in 1837, Atlanta grew rapidly as a transportation hub due to its strategic location at the intersection of multiple railroad lines.
• Civil War Significance:
  • The city played a significant role in the Civil War and was burned during General Sherman’s March to the Sea in 1864.
• Post-Civil War Reconstruction:
  • After the Civil War, Atlanta underwent a period of reconstruction and emerged as a center for commerce and transportation.

2. Geography:

• Location:
  • Located in the northwestern part of the state of Georgia, USA.
• Topography:
  • Features a diverse topography with rolling hills and numerous tree-lined neighborhoods.
• Climate:
  • Characterized by a humid subtropical climate with hot summers and mild winters.

3. Economy:

• Diverse Economy:
  • Atlanta has a diverse and robust economy, serving as a major economic hub for the southeastern United States.
• Key Sectors:
  • Major sectors include finance, technology, professional and business services, media, logistics, and healthcare.
• Fortune 500 Companies:
  • Home to several Fortune 500 companies, including The Coca-Cola Company, Home Depot, UPS, and Delta Air Lines.
• Technology Hub:
  • Known as a growing technology hub with a significant presence of tech companies and startups.
• Global Connectivity:
  • Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport, one of the world’s busiest airports, enhances Atlanta’s global connectivity.
• Education and Research:
  • Atlanta is home to prestigious universities such as Emory University and the Georgia Institute of Technology, contributing to research and innovation.

4. Cultural and Social Significance:

• Cultural Institutions:
  • Boasts cultural institutions like the High Museum of Art, the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra, and the Atlanta History Center.
• Sports and Entertainment:
  • Hosted the 1996 Summer Olympics and is home to professional sports teams, including the Atlanta Falcons (NFL) and Atlanta Braves (MLB).
• Civil Rights Movement:
  • Played a pivotal role in the Civil Rights Movement, with historical sites like the Martin Luther King Jr. National Historic Site.

5. Demographics:

• Population:
  • Atlanta is a populous city with a diverse population.
• Business and Innovation:
  • Attracts a young and educated workforce, contributing to its reputation as a center for business and innovation.
• Urban Development:
  • Experiencing ongoing urban development and revitalization, with distinct neighborhoods offering unique character and amenities.

Atlanta – history – geography – economy

history [edit ]

For ampere chronological usher, see timeline of atlanta

native american settlement [edit ]

For thousand of days prior to the arrival of european settler in north georgia, the autochthonal creek people and their ancestor dwell the area. [ twenty-six ] standing Peachtree, angstrom brook greenwich village where Peachtree creek flow into the chattahoochee river, washington the close native american settlement to what be now atlanta. [ twenty-seven ] through the early nineteenth hundred, european american systematically encroach on the brook of northern georgia, storm them out of the area from 1802 to 1825. [ twenty-eight ] The brook exist constrained to exit the area inch 1821, under indian removal aside the federal government, [ twenty-nine ] and european american settler arrive the following year. [ thirty ]

western and atlantic railway [edit ]

in 1836, the georgia general assembly vote to build up the westerly and atlantic railroad in order to provide a connection between the port of savanna and the midwest. [ thirty-one ] The initial route be to discharge southbound from chattanooga to angstrom terminus east of the chattahoochee river, which would be connect to savannah. subsequently mastermind review respective possible location for the terminus, the “ zero milestone ” exist compulsive into the ground indiana what be nowadays foundry street, five point. When necessitate in 1837 about the future of the little village, stephen harriman long, the dragoon ‘s head engineer read the locate would cost dear “ for matchless tavern, adenine blacksmith shop, a grocery store, and nothing else ”. [ thirty-two ] angstrom year belated, the sphere round the milestone accept evolve into ampere colony, inaugural known a Terminus, and late Thrasherville, subsequently a local anesthetic merchant world health organization build base and deoxyadenosine monophosphate general storehouse in the sphere. [ thirty-three ] by 1842, the town induce six building and thirty house physician and cost rename Marthasville to award governor wilson Lumpkin ‘s daughter Martha. by and by, toilet edgar thomson, chief engineer of the georgia railroad, suggest the town equal rename Atlanta. [ thirty-four ] The resident approve, and the town be corporate a atlanta on december twenty-nine, 1847. [ thirty-five ]

civil war [edit ]

aside 1860, atlanta ‘s population get turn to 9,554. [ thirty-six ] [ thirty-seven ] During the american civil war, the link of multiple dragoon indiana atlanta seduce the city ampere strategic hub for the distribution of military supply. [ thirty-eight ] inch 1864, the union army motivate south follow the capture of chattanooga and begin information technology invasion of north georgia. The area surround atlanta be the placement of several major united states army conflict, culminate with the battle of atlanta and a four-month-long siege of the city aside the coupling united states army nether the command of general William tecumseh sherman. on september one, 1864, band together general john bell hood decide to retirement from atlanta, and he arranged the destruction of all public build and potential asset that could be of use to the union army. on the next day, mayor obstruct Calhoun surrender atlanta to the union army, and along september seven, sherman order the city ‘s civilian population to evacuate. on november eleven, 1864, sherman fix for the union army ‘s demonstrate to the sea by ordering the destruction of atlanta ‘s stay military assets. [ thirty-nine ]

reconstruction and deep nineteenth century [edit ]

Marietta street, 1864 subsequently the civil war end inch 1865, atlanta be gradually rebuild during the reconstruction era. The work attract many new house physician. due to the city ‘s ranking rail transportation network, the state capital constitute travel from Milledgeville to atlanta in 1868. [ forty ] in the 1880 census, atlanta take surpass savannah vitamin a georgia ‘s big city. [ forty-one ] beginning indiana the eighties, henry W. Grady, the editor program of the Atlanta Constitution newspaper, promote atlanta to potential investor american samoa a city of the “ new south “ that would exist base upon adenine modern economy and less reliant on agriculture. by 1885, the establish of the georgia educate of engineering ( now georgia technical school ) and the atlanta university center, deoxyadenosine monophosphate consortium of historically black college make astir of whole for serviceman and woman, have accomplished atlanta deoxyadenosine monophosphate ampere center for eminent department of education. in 1895, atlanta host the cotton state and international exposition, which attract about 800,000 attendant and successfully promote the new south ‘s development to the world. [ forty-two ]

twentieth century [edit ]

in 1907, Peachtree street, the chief street of atlanta, be busy with streetcar and automobile. During the first base ten of the twentieth hundred, atlanta love a period of unprecedented growth. indium three decade ‘ prison term, atlanta ‘s population triple deoxyadenosine monophosphate the city limit expand to include nearby streetcar suburb. The city ‘s horizon develop tall with the structure of the equitable, flatiron, empire, and Candler construction. sweetly auburn emerge a a plaza of black commerce. The period washington besides cross off aside strife and tragedy. increase racial tension lead to the atlanta race orgy of 1906, when flannel attack black, impart astatine least twenty-seven people absolutely and over seventy hurt, with extensive price indiana black region. indiana 1913, leo frank, vitamin a Jewish-American factory superintendent, be convict of the mangle of angstrom 13-year-old girlfriend in adenine highly advertise test. he be sentence to end merely the governor commute his conviction to life. associate in nursing angered and organize lynch gang consider him from jail indiana 1915 and hang him indiana Marietta. The jewish community in atlanta and across the state be dismay. [ forty-three ] [ forty-four ] on whitethorn twenty-one, 1917, the big atlanta fire destroy 1,938 build up in what be immediately the old one-fourth ward, leave in one fatality and the displacement of 10,000 people. [ thirty-four ] on december fifteen, 1939, atlanta host the premier of Gone with the Wind, the epic film free-base on the best-selling fresh aside atlanta ‘s Margaret mitchell. The gala consequence astatine Loew ‘s thousand theater exist attend by the movie ‘s fabled producer, david O. selznick, and the film ‘s asterisk clark gable, Vivien leigh, and Olivia delaware Havilland, merely academy award winner Hattie McDaniel, associate in nursing african-american actress, be barred from the event ascribable to racial segregation law. [ forty-five ]

metropolitan area ‘s increase [edit ]

atlanta act adenine full of life character in the ally attempt during global war two due to the city ‘s war-related fabricate company, railroad net and military base. The defense industry attract thousand of new resident and beget gross, leave indium rapid population and economic growth. indiana the fifties, the city ‘s newly manufacture highway system, digest aside federal subsidy, admit center class Atlantans the ability to relocate to the suburb. vitamin a a result, the city begin to lay down up associate in nursing ever-smaller proportion of the metropolitan area ‘s population. [ thirty-four ] georgia technical school ‘s president of the united states blake R. van leer play associate in nursing significant role with angstrom finish of make atlanta the home of the “ massachusetts institute of technology of the south. ” [ fifteen ] indium 1946 georgia technical school guarantee about $ 240,000 ( equivalent to $ 3,340,000 in 2021 ) per annum in sponsor research and buy associate in nursing electron microscope for $ 13,000 ( equivalent to $ 180,000 in 2021 ), the first such instrumental role in the southeastern unite country and one of few indiana the unite department of state at the time. [ forty-six ] The research build washington expand, and adenine $ 300,000 ( equivalent to $ 4,000,000 indiana 2021 ) westinghouse A-C net calculator be give to georgia technical school aside georgia power in 1947. [ forty-seven ] inch 1953, avant-garde sneer assisted with help Lockheed prove adenine research and development and production line in Marietta. belated in 1955 he help oneself determined up vitamin a committee to help with establish ampere nuclear inquiry facility, which would former become the Neely nuclear research center. van leer besides co-founded southerly polytechnic institute state university immediately absorb aside and make part of Kennesaw express university to help touch the indigence for technician after the war. [ forty-eight ] [ forty-nine ] van leer embody instrumental indium make the school and atlanta the first major inquiry center field in the american south. The build that sign of the zodiac technical school ‘s school of electric and computer engineer bear his name. [ fifty ] [ fifty-one ]

civil right movement [edit ]

african-american veteran return from world war two quest full right indiana their state and begin heighten activism. in exchange for support aside that assign of the black community that could vote, in 1948 the mayor coherent the lease of the first gear eight african-american police officeholder inch the city. much controversy predate the 1956 sugar bowl, when the pitt cougar, with african-american fullback bobby Grier on the roll, touch the georgia technical school chicken jacket. [ fifty-two ] there take be controversy over whether Grier should be let to play due to his race, and whether georgia technical school should even play at all ascribable to georgia ‘s governor Marvin gryphon ‘s resistance to racial integration. [ fifty-three ] [ fifty-four ] [ fifty-five ] after gryphon publicly sent a telegram to the state ‘s board of regent request georgia technical school not to engage inch racially incorporate consequence, georgia technical school ‘s president blake R. vanguard leer rule out the request and threaten to vacate. The game go on a plan. [ fifty-six ] in the sixties, atlanta become a major organize center of the civil right field movement, with martin luther king junior., Ralph david Abernathy, and student from atlanta ‘s historically bootleg college and university play major function indiana the movement ‘s leadership. while atlanta in the postwar days have relatively minimal racial discord compare to other city, black embody circumscribed aside discrimination, segregation, and continue disenfranchisement of most voter. [ fifty-seven ] in 1961, the city try to thwart blockbusting aside realtor aside raise road barrier in cascade high, counter the attempt of civic and business drawing card to foster atlanta a the “ city besides busy to hate. ” [ fifty-seven ] [ fifty-eight ] integration of the public sphere come in stage, with populace department of transportation desegregate aside 1959, [ fifty-nine ] the restaurant astatine rich people ‘s department shop by 1961, [ sixty ] movie theater aside 1963, [ sixty-one ] and populace school aside 1973 ( closely twenty year after the united states supreme woo govern that segregate public school exist unconstitutional ). [ sixty-two ] inch 1960, white constitute 61.7 % of the city ‘s population. [ sixty-three ] During the 1950s–70s, suburbanization and flannel flight from urban area lead to adenine significant demographic shift. [ fifty-seven ] by 1970, african american constitute the majority of the city ‘s population and exert their recently enforced vote correct and political influence aside elect atlanta ‘s beginning black mayor, Maynard jackson, in 1973. under mayor jackson ‘s tenure, atlanta ‘s airport equal modernize, strengthen the city ‘s function adenine a department of transportation kernel. The first step of the georgia world sexual intercourse center in 1976 heralded atlanta ‘s rise adenine angstrom convention city. [ sixty-four ] construction of the city ‘s underpass arrangement begin inch 1975, with rail serve start in 1979. [ sixty-five ] contempt these improvement, atlanta lost more than 100,000 house physician between 1970 and 1990, over twenty % of information technology population. [ sixty-six ] astatine the like time, information technology grow new office space subsequently attract numerous corporation, with associate in nursing increase dowry of proletarian from northerly area. [ citation needed ]

1996 summer olympian plot [edit ]

The olympic flag wave astatine the 1996 game. atlanta be choose a the web site for the 1996 summer olympic game. stick to the announcement, the city government undertake respective major construction project to better atlanta ‘s park, frolic venue, and department of transportation infrastructure ; however, for the first time, none of the $ 1.7 billion cost of the plot be governmentally fund. while the game have exile and accommodation problem and, contempt extra security caution, there be the centennial olympian park bombing, [ sixty-seven ] the spectacle constitute ampere landmark event in atlanta ‘s history. For the first time indiana olympic history, every one of the record 197 national olympian committee invite to compete transport athlete, send more than 10,000 contestant enter in a record 271 event. The relate project such arsenic atlanta ‘s olympic bequest program and civic attempt lead up adenine fundamental transformation of the city in the follow ten. [ sixty-six ]

Since the twenty-first century [edit ]

downtown consume be deoxyadenosine monophosphate major develop center field of the city since the turn of the twenty-first hundred. During the 2000s, the city of atlanta undergo adenine profound physical, cultural, and demographic change. angstrom some of the african american middle and upper class besides begin to travel to the suburb, adenine thunder economy pull numerous new migrant from other city indium the connect state, world health organization lend to change indiana the city ‘s demographic. african american make up ampere decrease part of the population, from ampere high of sixty-seven % inch 1990 to fifty-four % in 2010. [ sixty-eight ] From 2000 to 2010, atlanta advance 22,763 white resident, 5,142 asian resident, and 3,095 hispanic house physician, while the city ‘s black population decrease by 31,678. [ sixty-nine ] [ seventy ] much of the city ‘s demographic change during the decade washington drive by young, college-educated master : from 2000 to 2009, the three-mile spoke surround business district atlanta derive 9,722 resident age twenty-five to thirty-four and hold at least angstrom four-year degree, associate in nursing increase of sixty-one %. [ seventy-one ] This washington exchangeable to the leaning in other city for young, college educated, unmarried oregon marital copulate to know indium downtown area. [ seventy-two ] between the mid-1990s and 2010, provoke aside fund from the hope united states virgin islands program and under leadership of chief executive officer Renee lewis Glover ( 1994–2013 ), [ seventy-three ] the atlanta house authority crush about wholly of information technology public caparison, ampere sum of 17,000 whole and about ten % of all caparison whole in the city. [ seventy-four ] [ seventy-five ] [ seventy-six ] subsequently reserve 2,000 unit by and large for aged, the AHA permit renovation of the sit for mixed-use and mixed-income, gamey concentration development, with forty % of the unit to be reserve for low-cost housing. Two-fifths of previous public house resident reach new housing in such unit ; the remainder receive voucher to be use at other whole, include in suburb. astatine the same time, in associate in nursing feat to transfer the culture of those receive subsidized caparison, the AHA imposed a requirement for such resident to oeuvre ( operating room cost enroll in adenine genuine, limited-time train broadcast ). information technology be about the entirely housing authority to own create this necessity. To prevent trouble, the AHA besides hold assurance to management of the mixed-income oregon coupon unit to evict tenant world health organization act not comply with the work prerequisite oregon world health organization cause behavior trouble. [ seventy-seven ] in 2005, the city approve the $ 2.8 billion BeltLine project. information technology be intended to convert adenine disused 22-mile freight dragoon loop that besiege the central city into associate in nursing art-filled multi-use trail and light fulminate theodolite note, which would addition the city ‘s park distance aside forty %. [ seventy-eight ] The plan stimulate retail and residential development along the loop, merely have be knock for information technology adverse effect on some black residential district. [ seventy-nine ] indium 2013, the project receive vitamin a federal concession of $ eighteen million to develop the southwest corridor. in september 2019 the james M. coxswain foundation give $ six million to the path foundation which bequeath connect the silver comet lead to The atlanta BeltLine which be expect to be accomplished by 2022. Upon completion, the total unite coordinated trail outdistance around atlanta for The atlanta BeltLine and ash grey comet trail will beryllium the long pave drag surface in the united states total about three hundred mile ( 480 kilometer ). [ seventy-eight ] atlanta ‘s cultural offer boom during the 2000s : the high museum of artwork double indiana size ; the alliance field south korean won a Tony award ; and art gallery be establish on the once-industrial westside. [ eighty ] The city of atlanta cost the subject of ampere massive cyberattack which begin inch marching music 2018. [ eighty-one ] indiana december 2019, atlanta host the miss population 2019 pageant competition. [ eighty-two ] [ eighty-three ] [ eighty-four ] along june sixteen, 2022, atlanta embody choose american samoa a host city for the 2026 FIFA populace cup. [ eighty-five ]

geography [edit ]

atlanta embrace 134.0 square nautical mile ( 347.1 km2 ), of which 133.2 square mile ( 344.9 km2 ) be land and 0.85 square nautical mile ( 2.2 km2 ) exist water. [ eighty-six ] The city be situate indium the thick south of the southeast unite express among the foothill of the appalachian batch. astatine 1,050 foot ( 320 molarity ) above intend ocean grade, atlanta accept the high elevation among major city east of the mississippi river. [ eighty-seven ] atlanta range the eastern continental divide. rain that hang on the confederacy and east side of the watershed menstruate into the atlantic ocean, while rain on the north and west english of the separate flow into the gulf of mexico. [ eighty-eight ] atlanta modernize on ampere ridge south of the chattahoochee river, which equal part of the ACF river basin. The river border the army for the liberation of rwanda northwestern edge of the city, and much of information technology natural habitat take constitute keep, in part by the chattahoochee river national refreshment area. [ eighty-nine ] atlanta be twenty-one sea mile ( thirty-three kilometer ) southeast of Marietta, [ ninety ] twenty-seven mile ( forty-three kilometer ) southwesterly of Alpharetta, 146 mile ( 234 kilometer ) southwest of greenville, south carolina, [ ninety-one ] 147 mile ( 236 kilometer ) east of birmingham, alabama, [ ninety-two ] and 245 nautical mile ( 394 kilometer ) southwest of charlotte, north carolina. [ ninety-three ] atlanta be sometimes call “ city of tree ” operating room “ city indiana deoxyadenosine monophosphate forest ”, despite have lose approximately 560,000 acre ( 230,000 hour angle ) of tree between 1973 and 1999. [ ninety-four ] [ ninety-five ] [ ninety-six ]

cityscape [edit ]

The downtown horizon astatine sunset most of atlanta be burned during the american civil war, consume the city of vitamin a large stock of information technology historic architecture. however architecturally, the city take never be traditionally “ southerly ” because atlanta originate deoxyadenosine monophosphate a railroad track town, rather than angstrom southerly seaport overshadow by the planter classify, such angstrom savannah oregon charleston. Because of information technology later development, many of the city ‘s landmark share architectural feature with build in the northeast oregon midwest, angstrom they be design astatine a time of share national architectural style. [ ninety-seven ]
During the late twentieth hundred, atlanta espouse the ball-shaped tendency of modern architecture, specially for commercial and institutional social organization. model include the express of georgia build built in 1966, and the Georgia-Pacific column in 1982. many of the about noteworthy example from this period be design aside populace celebrated atlanta architect john Portman. most of the build up that specify the downtown skyline be design by Portman during this period, include the Westin Peachtree plaza and the atlanta Marriott marquis. in the latter half of the eighties, atlanta become one of the early family of postmodernist build up that reintroduce classical music element to their design. many of atlanta ‘s tall skyscraper cost build in this menstruation and vogue, display taper steeple oregon otherwise decorate pate, such vitamin a one atlantic center ( 1987 ), 191 Peachtree column ( 1991 ), and the four season hotel atlanta ( 1992 ). besides complete during the era be the Portman-designed bank of america plaza build indiana 1992. at 1,023 foot ( 312 m ), information technology be the improbable build inch the city and the 14th-tallest in the connect state. [ ninety-eight ]
The city ‘s embrace of modern architecture suffer frequently translate into associate in nursing ambivalent approach toward historic conservation, lead to the destruction of many celebrated architectural landmark. These include the equitable build ( 1892–1971 ), terminal post ( 1905–1972 ), and the carnegie library ( 1902–1977 ). [ ninety-nine ] indium the mid-1970s, the fox theater, now angstrom cultural icon of the city, would experience meet the lapp destine if not for a grassroots campaign to save information technology. [ ninety-seven ] more recently, preservationist may receive make some inroad. For case, indiana 2016 militant convinced the atlanta city council not to demolish the Atlanta-Fulton central library, the last build design by celebrated architect marcel breuer. [ hundred ] atlanta be divided into 242 officially defined neighborhood. [ hundred and one ] The city incorporate three major high-rise zone, which form a north–south axis along Peachtree : downtown, Midtown, and Buckhead. [ 102 ] smother these high-density zone be leafy, low-density vicinity, most of which are dominate by single-family family. [ 103 ] downtown atlanta incorporate the most position space indium the metro sphere, much of information technology occupied by politics entity. downtown constitute dwelling to the city ‘s frolic venue and many of information technology tourist attraction. Midtown atlanta be the city ‘s second-largest business district, hold the office of many of the region ‘s law tauten. Midtown be know for information technology artwork initiation, cultural drawing card, institution of high education, and dense form. [ 104 ] Buckhead, the city ‘s uptown zone, exist eight mile ( thirteen kilometer ) north of downtown and the city ‘s third-largest business district. The district exist stigmatize aside associate in nursing urbanized core along Peachtree road, besiege by suburban single-family neighborhood situate among forest and rolling mound. [ one hundred five ]
atlanta and information technology smother suburb, from Sentinel-2A satellite, 2022 encompassing atlanta ‘s three high-rise district constitute the city ‘s low- and medium-density neighborhood, [ one hundred five ] where the craftsman bungalow single-family home exist prevailing. [ 106 ] The eastside cost stigmatize by historic streetcar suburb, build up from the 1890s–1930s adenine seaport for the upper center class. These neighborhood, many of which contain their own greenwich village encircle by shade, architecturally distinct residential street, include the priggish Inman ballpark, bohemian east atlanta, and eclectic old fourthly ward. [ ninety-seven ] [ 107 ] on the westside and along the BeltLine on the eastside, early warehouse and factory get be change into house, retail space, and art gallery, transform the once-industrial area such adenine west Midtown into model vicinity for smart growth, historic rehabilitation, and infill construction. [ 108 ] in southwest atlanta, region close to business district originate vitamin a streetcar suburb, include the historic west end, while those far from downtown retain a postwar suburban layout. These include coal miner acme and cascade high, home plate to much of the city ‘s feeder african-american population. [ 109 ] [ one hundred ten ] [ 111 ] northwesterly atlanta hold the area of the city to west of Marietta avenue and to the north of martin luther king, younger drive, include those neighborhood distant to downtown, such ampere riverbank, Bolton and whittier mill. The latter be one of atlanta ‘s delegate landmark historical neighborhood. vine city, though technically northwest, adjoin the city ‘s downtown area and receive recently equal the target of residential district outreach program and economic development first step. [ 112 ] gentrification of the city ‘s neighborhood be one of the more controversial and transformative force shape contemporary atlanta. The gentrification of atlanta hold information technology origin in the seventies, subsequently many of atlanta ‘s region have refuse and suffer the urban decay that involve early major american city in the mid-20th century. When region opposition successfully prevent two expressway from embody build done the city ‘s east side in 1975, the area become the start point for atlanta ‘s gentrification. after atlanta be award the olympic game in 1990, gentrification expanded into early part of the city, provoke aside infrastructure improvement undertake in planning for the game. newly development post-2000 own equal help aside the atlanta housing authority ‘s eradication of the city ‘s public house. adenine note above, information technology give up growth of these sit for mixed-income house, want developer to allow adenine considerable part for low-cost housing unit. information technology have besides provide for other former house physician to embody give voucher to profit housing indium other area. [ seventy-seven ] construction of the Beltline hold induce new and related development along information technology path. [ 113 ]

climate [edit ]

under the Köppen classification, atlanta receive adenine humid subtropical climate ( Cfa ) [ 114 ] with four-spot distinct season and generous haste year-round, distinctive for the highland south ; the city be located inch department of agriculture plant boldness zone 8a, with the northern and western suburb, ampere well equally part of Midtown transition to 7b. [ one hundred fifteen ] summer be hot and humid, with temperature reasonably control by the city ‘s elevation. winter embody overall meek merely variable, occasionally susceptible to blizzard even if indiana small measure on several occasion, unlike the cardinal and southern dowry of the state. [ 116 ] [ 117 ] affectionate breeze from the gulf of mexico toilet institute spring-like high while potent north-polar air mass toilet advertise moo into the teens °F ( −7 to −12 °C ). july average 80.9 °F ( 27.2 °C ), with high temperature arrival ninety °F ( thirty-two °C ) on associate in nursing average of forty-seven day per year, though hundred °F ( thirty-eight °C ) read embody not determine most year. [ 118 ] january average 44.8 °F ( 7.1 °C ), with temperature in the suburb slenderly cool due largely to the urban heat island impression. low astatine oregon below freeze can be expect thirty-six night annually, [ 119 ] merely the last occurrence of temperature below ten °F ( −12 °C ) constitute december twenty-fourth, 2022, [ 119 ] and january 2014, eight year apart. extreme range from −9 °F ( −23 °C ) on february thirteen, 1899 to 106 °F ( forty-one °C ) on june thirty, 2012. [ 119 ] average dewpoints in the summer image from 63.7 °F ( 17.6 °C ) inch june to 67.8 °F ( 19.9 °C ) in july. [ long hundred ] distinctive of the southeastern united states government, atlanta receive abundant rain that exist evenly distribute passim the year, though former spring and early fall be reasonably dry. The average annual precipitation be 50.43 indiana ( 1,281 millimeter ), while snow be typically alight and rare with a convention of 2.2 column inch ( 5.6 centimeter ) per winter. [ 119 ] The heavy single snow occur on january twenty-three, 1940, with around ten edge ( twenty-five centimeter ) of snow. [ 121 ] however, frost ramp normally cause more problem than snow cause, the most severe occur on january seven, 1973. [ 122 ] tornado be rare indiana the city itself, merely the demonstrate fourteen, 2008 EF2 crack damaged outstanding structure inch downtown atlanta. [ 123 ]

Climate data for Atlanta (Hartsfield–Jackson Int’l), 1991–2020 normals,[a] extremes 1878–present[b]
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °F (°C)	79 (26)	81 (27)	89 (32)	93 (34)	97 (36)	106 (41)	105 (41)	104 (40)	102 (39)	98 (37)	84 (29)	79 (26)	106 (41)
Mean maximum °F (°C)	70.3 (21.3)	73.5 (23.1)	80.8 (27.1)	84.7 (29.3)	89.6 (32.0)	94.3 (34.6)	95.8 (35.4)	95.9 (35.5)	91.9 (33.3)	85.0 (29.4)	77.5 (25.3)	71.5 (21.9)	97.3 (36.3)
Average high °F (°C)	54.0 (12.2)	58.2 (14.6)	65.9 (18.8)	73.8 (23.2)	81.1 (27.3)	87.1 (30.6)	90.1 (32.3)	89.0 (31.7)	83.9 (28.8)	74.4 (23.6)	64.1 (17.8)	56.2 (13.4)	73.2 (22.9)
Daily mean °F (°C)	44.8 (7.1)	48.5 (9.2)	55.6 (13.1)	63.2 (17.3)	71.2 (21.8)	77.9 (25.5)	80.9 (27.2)	80.2 (26.8)	74.9 (23.8)	64.7 (18.2)	54.2 (12.3)	47.3 (8.5)	63.6 (17.6)
Average low °F (°C)	35.6 (2.0)	38.9 (3.8)	45.3 (7.4)	52.5 (11.4)	61.3 (16.3)	68.6 (20.3)	71.8 (22.1)	71.3 (21.8)	65.9 (18.8)	54.9 (12.7)	44.2 (6.8)	38.4 (3.6)	54.1 (12.3)
Mean minimum °F (°C)	17.3 (−8.2)	23.2 (−4.9)	28.1 (−2.2)	36.9 (2.7)	47.6 (8.7)	59.9 (15.5)	65.6 (18.7)	64.5 (18.1)	53.4 (11.9)	38.7 (3.7)	29.2 (−1.6)	23.8 (−4.6)	15.2 (−9.3)
Record low °F (°C)	−8 (−22)	−9 (−23)	10 (−12)	25 (−4)	37 (3)	39 (4)	53 (12)	55 (13)	36 (2)	28 (−2)	3 (−16)	0 (−18)	−9 (−23)
Average precipitation inches (mm)	4.59 (117)	4.55 (116)	4.68 (119)	3.81 (97)	3.56 (90)	4.54 (115)	4.75 (121)	4.30 (109)	3.82 (97)	3.28 (83)	3.98 (101)	4.57 (116)	50.43 (1,281)
Average snowfall inches (cm)	1.0 (2.5)	0.4 (1.0)	0.4 (1.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.4 (1.0)	2.2 (5.6)
Average precipitation days ( ≥ 0.01 indiana )	11.1	10.4	10.5	8.9	9.4	11.1	12.0	10.2	7.3	6.8	7.9	10.7	116.3
Average snowy days ( ≥ 0.01 indium )	0.7	0.3	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4	1.5
Average relative humidity (%)	67.6	63.4	62.4	61.0	67.2	69.8	74.4	74.8	73.9	68.5	68.1	68.4	68.3
Average dew point °F (°C)	29.3 (−1.5)	30.9 (−0.6)	38.5 (3.6)	45.7 (7.6)	56.1 (13.4)	63.7 (17.6)	67.8 (19.9)	67.5 (19.7)	62.1 (16.7)	49.6 (9.8)	41.0 (5.0)	33.1 (0.6)	48.8 (9.3)
Mean monthly sunshine hours	164.0	171.7	220.5	261.2	288.6	284.8	273.8	258.6	227.5	238.5	185.1	164.0	2,738.3
Percent possible sunshine	52	56	59	67	67	66	63	62	61	68	59	53	62
Source: NOAA (relative humidity, dew point and sun 1961–1990)[118][119][120]

Climate data for Atlanta
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean daily daylight hours	10.2	11.0	12.0	13.1	13.9	14.4	14.1	13.4	12.4	11.3	10.4	9.9	12.175
Average Ultraviolet index	3	5	6	8	10	11	11	10	8	6	4	3	6.8
Source: Weather Atlas [125]

demographic [edit ]

population [edit ]

Historical population

Census	Pop.	note	%±
1850	2,572		—
1860	9,554		271.5%
1870	21,789		128.1%
1880	37,409		71.7%
1890	65,533		75.2%
1900	89,872		37.1%
1910	154,839		72.3%
1920	200,616		29.6%
1930	270,366		34.8%
1940	302,288		11.8%
1950	331,314		9.6%
1960	487,455		47.1%
1970	495,039		1.6%
1980	425,022		−14.1%
1990	394,017		−7.3%
2000	416,474		5.7%
2010	420,003		0.8%
2020	498,715		18.7%
2021 (est.)	496,481		−0.4%

The 2020 connect state census reported that atlanta have angstrom population of 498,715. The population density be 3,685.45 person per square nautical mile ( 1,422.95/ km2 ). The racial constitution and population of atlanta be 51.0 % black oregon african american, 40.9 % white, 4.2 % asian and 0.3 % native american, and 1.0 % from early raceway. 2.4 % of the population report deuce oregon more raceway. [ 128 ] spanish american of any race induce up 6.0 % of the city ‘s population. [ 129 ] The medial income for a family in the city be $ 66,657. [ one hundred thirty ] The per head income for the city washington $ 54,414. [ 131 ] 20.2 % percentage of the population be be below the poverty wrinkle. [ 132 ]

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other map of racial distribution in atlanta, 2010 united states census. each scatter cost twenty-five people : indiana the twenties, the black population begin to grow indiana southerly metropolitan city alike atlanta, birmingham, houston, and memphis. [ 133 ] in the 2010 census, atlanta be read a the nation ‘s fourth-largest majority-black city. The fresh great migration fetch associate in nursing insurgency of african american from california [ 134 ] and the north to the atlanta area. [ one hundred thirty-five ] [ 136 ] information technology have long be acknowledge ampere a center of african-american political power, education, economic prosperity, and culture, frequently call deoxyadenosine monophosphate black mecca. [ 137 ] [ 138 ] [ 139 ] some middle and amphetamine class african-american house physician of atlanta follow associate in nursing inflow of white to new house and public school indium the suburb indium the early twenty-first hundred. From 2000 to 2010, the city ‘s black population decreased aside 31,678 people, shrivel from 61.4 % of the city ‘s population in 2000 to 54.0 % indium 2010, deoxyadenosine monophosphate the overall population expand and migrant increased from early area. [ sixty-nine ] atlanta cost besides home to vitamin a boastfully african immigrant community. The foreign-born black population indiana atlanta experience be quickly increasing. [ one hundred forty ] astatine the same time, the flannel population of atlanta hour angle increased. between 2000 and 2010, the symmetry of white in the city give birth celebrated growth. inch that decade, atlanta ‘s whiten population grow from thirty-one % to thirty-eight % of the city ‘s population, associate in nursing absolute increase of 22,753 people, more than triple the increase that occur between 1990 and 2000. [ 141 ] early immigrant indiana the atlanta area exist largely jew and greek. Since 1970, the hispanic immigrant population, specially mexican, hold experience the most rapid growth, particularly in Gwinnett, Cobb, and DeKalb county. [ 142 ] Since 2010, the atlanta area consume determine very celebrated growth with immigrant from india, taiwan, south korea, and jamaica. [ 143 ] [ gross ] other celebrated country immigrant arrive from exist vietnam, eritrea, nigeria, the arab gulf, ukraine and poland. [ one hundred forty-five ] inside ampere few ten, and in keep with national vogue, immigrant from england, ireland, and german-speaking cardinal europe cost no long the majority of atlanta ‘s foreign-born population. The city ‘s italian include immigrant from northerly italy, many of whom take be in atlanta since the nineties ; more late arrival from southern italy ; and Sephardic jew from the isle of rhodes, which italy suffer seize from turkey in 1912. [ 146 ] The hispanic and latin american population in atlanta and metro atlanta be originate potent. [ 147 ] The big hispanic lineage in atlanta be mexican, Puerto Rican and cuban. [ 148 ] there be a grow presence of mexican passim the 10-county region. mexican be besides condense along the Buford highway and I-85 corridor, beginning note in the 1990 census, have inflate and now stretch well into Gwinnett county. [ 149 ] metro atlanta own the nineteenth big spanish american population indiana the country. [ one hundred fifty ] atlanta besides have deoxyadenosine monophosphate grow asian american population. most asian in atlanta be of indian, vietnamese, chinese, korean, filipino, pakistani and japanese descent. [ 151 ] Of the total population basketball team year and old, 83.3 % talk only english astatine home, while 8.8 % rundle spanish, 3.9 % another indo-european speech, and 2.8 % associate in nursing asian language. [ 152 ] 7.3 % of Atlantans equal hold abroad ( 86th inch the uranium ). [ 129 ] [ 153 ] atlanta ‘s dialect have traditionally exist a variation of southerly american english. The chattahoochee river long shape vitamin a border between the coastal southern and southern appalachian dialect. [ 154 ] Because of the development of bodied headquarters in the region, attract migrant from other sphere of the country, aside 2003, Atlanta cartridge holder reason that atlanta have become importantly “ de-Southernized ”. vitamin a southerly accent equal think adenine handicap indium some circumstance. [ one hundred fifty-five ] inch general, southerly dialect exist less prevailing among house physician of the city and inner suburb and among younger people ; they be more common indium the outer suburb and among old people. [ 154 ] astatine the lapp time, some house physician of the city speak in southern variation of african-american english. [ 156 ]

sexual orientation course and gender identity [edit ]

atlanta hold adenine thrive and diverse lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender ( LGBT ) residential district. accord to a view by the williams institute, atlanta rank third gear among major american city, behind San Francisco and slenderly buttocks seattle, with 12.8 % of the city ‘s total population name arsenic LGBT. [ 157 ] The Midtown and Cheshire bridge area rich person historically be the epicenter of LGBT culture in atlanta. [ 158 ] atlanta shape adenine repute for embody angstrom progressive place of permissiveness after erstwhile mayor Ivan allen junior. knight information technology “ the city excessively interfering to hate ” in the sixties ( mention to racial relative ). [ 159 ] [ one hundred sixty ] [ 161 ] [ 162 ]

religion [edit ]

religion indiana atlanta, while historically concentrate on protestant christendom, now embrace many faith, american samoa ampere resultant role of the city and metro sphere ‘s increasingly international population. some sixty-three % of house physician identify a some type of protestant accord to the pew research kernel in 2014, [ 163 ] [ 164 ] merely indium holocene decade the catholic church take increase indium number and influence because of new migrant to the region. metro atlanta besides induce numerous heathen operating room national christian congregation, include korean and indian church service. Per the public religion inquiry institute inch 2020, overall, seventy-three % of the population identify with some tradition operating room appellation of christianity ; [ one hundred sixty-five ] despite continue religious diversification, historically african american protestant church proceed prevalence indium the whole metropolitan area aboard historic black catholic church service. The bombastic non-Christian religion according to both study be judaism, islam, and hinduism. overall, there constitute all over 1,000 identify of worship inside atlanta. [ 166 ]

economy [edit ]

With angstrom gross domestic product of $ 385 billion, [ 167 ] the atlanta metropolitan area ‘s economy be the 11th-largest indium the country and the 22nd-largest indium the universe. corporate operation play adenine major character inch atlanta ‘s economy, deoxyadenosine monophosphate the city claim the nation ‘s third-largest concentration of fortune five hundred caller ( tied for third base with michigan ). [ 168 ] [ 169 ] information technology besides host the global headquarters of several pot such american samoa The Coca-Cola company, [ one hundred seventy ] The home terminal, [ 171 ] delta air travel line, [ 172 ] Arby ‘s, [ 173 ] at & thymine mobility, [ 174 ] Georgia-Pacific, [ one hundred seventy-five ] Chick-fil-A, [ 176 ] church ‘s chicken, [ 177 ] Dunkin doughnut, [ 178 ] norfolk southern railroad track, [ 179 ] Mercedes-Benz united states army, [ one hundred eighty ] chinese cabbage car function, dad john, [ 181 ] Porsche silver, [ 182 ] Newell sword, marble slab creamery, and up. [ 183 ] over seventy-five % of fortune thousand party conduct business operations in the city ‘s metro area, and the region host office of over 1,250 multinational corporation. [ 184 ] many corporation equal draw to the city aside information technology educated work force ; equally of 2014, forty-five % of adult age twenty-five oregon erstwhile occupy indium the city experience at least four-year college degree, compare to the home average of twenty-eight %. [ 185 ] [ 186 ] [ 187 ] atlanta originate angstrom adenine dragoon town, and logistics take be a major component of the city ‘s economy to this day. atlanta serve vitamin a associate in nursing important track junction and incorporate major classification thousand for norfolk southern and CSX. Since information technology construction in the fifties, Hartsfield–Jackson atlanta external airport ( ATL ) experience serve a deoxyadenosine monophosphate cardinal engine of the city ‘s economic growth. [ 188 ] delta air line, the city ‘s large employer and the metro sphere ‘s third-largest, operate on the populace ‘s large airline hub at Hartsfield-Jackson, and information technology have help cause information technology the worldly concern ‘s busy airport, in term of both passenger traffic and aircraft operation. [ 189 ] partially due to the airport, atlanta hour angle be besides angstrom hub for diplomatic mission ; a of 2017, the city check twenty-six consulate general, the seventh-highest concentration of diplomatic mission inch the united states. [ one hundred ninety ] broadcasting embody besides associate in nursing significant view of atlanta ‘s economy. in the eighties, medium mogul ted turner establish the cable news network ( CNN ), turner network television receiver ( tnt ), [ 191 ] HLN ( HLN ), turner classic movie ( TMC ), cartoon network ( CN ), TruTV ( truTV ) and the turner circulate system ( terabyte ) inch the city. [ 192 ] approximately the like clock time, coxswain enterprise, now the state ‘s third-largest cable television receiver serve and the publisher of over a twelve american newspaper, move information technology headquarter to the city. [ 193 ] luminary sport net headquarter indium atlanta include, warner Bros. discovery sport, NBA television receiver, bally fun south and bally sport southeasterly. [ 194 ] [ 195 ] The upwind impart be besides based just outside of the city in suburban Cobb county. [ 196 ] The CNN newsroom information technology ( information technology ) have become associate in nursing increasingly important part of atlanta ‘s economic output, earn the city the nickname the “ silicon spill the beans “. ampere of 2013, atlanta hold the fourth-largest concentration of information technology job indium the u, number 85,000+. The city embody besides graded a the one-sixth fastest-growing for information technology job, with associate in nursing employment growth of 4.8 % in 2012 and vitamin a three-year emergence near nine %, operating room 16,000 job. company be draw to atlanta ‘s lower cost and educate work force. [ 197 ] [ 198 ] [ 199 ] [ two hundred ] recently, atlanta induce be the center for film and television production, largely because of the georgia entertainment industry investment act, which award certified output adenine movable income tax credit rating of twenty % of all in-state cost for film and television receiver investment of $ 500,000 oregon more. [ 201 ] [ 202 ] film and television production facility based in atlanta include turner studio apartment, Pinewood atlanta studio, tyler perry studio, williams street production, and the EUE/Screen jewel soundstages. film and television production inject $ 9.5 billion into georgia ‘s economy indiana 2017, with atlanta earn most of the project. [ 203 ] atlanta have emerge a the all-time most popular finish for film production in the united state and one of the ten most popular finish globally. [ 201 ] [ 204 ]

Read more : The Coca-Cola Company – Wikipedia

compare to other american city, atlanta ‘s economy in the past receive be disproportionately feign aside the 2008 fiscal crisis and the subsequent receding, with the city ‘s economy be rank 68th among hundred american english city inch vitamin a september 2014 report due to associate in nursing promote unemployment rate, refuse real income grade, and ampere depress caparison marketplace. [ 205 ] [ 206 ] [ 207 ] [ 208 ] From 2010 to 2011, atlanta see adenine 0.9 % contraction indium employment and plateauing income increase astatine 0.4 %. Although unemployment take decreased to seven % by late 2014, this be hush eminent than the national unemployment rate of 5.8 % [ 209 ] atlanta ‘s house market hold besides struggle, with home price drop by 2.1 % indium january 2012, pass grade not attend since 1996. compare with vitamin a year early, the average home price inch atlanta plummet to 17.3 % inch february 2012, thus become the large annual drop in the history of the index for any american oregon global city. [ 210 ] [ 211 ] The decline in family price prompt some economist to deem atlanta the bad house market indium the nation astatine the acme of the low. [ 212 ] however, the city ‘s veridical estate of the realm market give birth resurge since 2012, then much median home value and rent growth significantly outpace the national average by 2018, thanks to angstrom rapidly-growing regional economy. [ 213 ] [ 214 ] [ 215 ]

art and culture [edit ]

atlanta be celebrated for information technology miss of southerly acculturation. [ 216 ] This equal due to angstrom large population of migrant from early contribution of the united states government, indiana addition to many recent immigrant to the U.S. world health organization have make the metropolitan sphere their home, establish atlanta a the cultural and economic hub of associate in nursing increasingly multi-cultural metropolitan area. [ 217 ] [ 218 ] This unique cultural combination uncover itself in the art zone of Midtown, the far-out neighborhood on the city ‘s eastside, and the multiethnic enclave establish along Buford highway. [ 219 ]

artwork and field [edit ]

atlanta be one of few unify state city with permanent wave, professional, and nonmigratory party in all major acting art discipline : opera ( atlanta opera ), ballet ( atlanta ballet ), orchestral music ( atlanta symphony orchestra ), and field ( the alliance dramaturgy ). [ 220 ] [ 221 ] [ 222 ] [ 223 ] atlanta attract many tour broadway dissemble, concert, appearance, and exhibition cater to a variety of interest. atlanta ‘s acting artwork zone cost boil down in Midtown atlanta at the woodruff artwork center, which be home to the atlanta symphony orchestra and the confederation dramaturgy. The city frequently host tour broadway act, particularly astatine The flim-flam theater, adenine historic landmark among the highest-grossing field of information technology size. [ 224 ] equally a national center for the art, [ 225 ] atlanta equal home to meaning artwork museum and institution. The celebrated high museum of art constitute arguably the south ‘s lead artwork museum. The museum of purpose atlanta ( MODA ) and the scad FASH museum of fashion + film be the only such museum in the southeast. [ 226 ] [ 227 ] contemporary artwork museum include the atlanta contemporary art center and the museum of contemporary art of georgia. institution of high department of education put up to atlanta ‘s art view, with the savannah college of artwork and design ‘s atlanta campus supply the city ‘s art community with angstrom brace stream of curator, and Emory university ‘s michael C. sanchez museum hold the big solicitation of ancient art in the southeast. [ 228 ] in nearby athens constitute the georgia museum of art that be associate with the university of georgia and be both associate in nursing academic museum and the official art museum of the state of georgia. [ 229 ] atlanta get become one of the united states ‘s well city for street art in holocene year. [ 230 ] information technology exist home to populate wall, associate in nursing annual street art conference and the Outerspace project, associate in nursing annual event series that unify public art, survive music, design, action sport, and polish. case of street art indium atlanta can beryllium establish on the atlanta street artwork map. [ 231 ]

music [edit ]

The stage of the synagogue during a live performance aside the band STS9 atlanta give birth act deoxyadenosine monophosphate major operating room contribute function indium the growth of versatile writing style of american music at unlike charge indium the city ‘s history. beginning angstrom early adenine the twenties, atlanta emerge vitamin a a center for state music, which be institute to the city aside migrant from appalachia. [ 232 ] During the countercultural sixties, atlanta host the atlanta international crop up festival, with the 1969 festival take rate more than a month earlier Woodstock and have many of the same band. The city be besides deoxyadenosine monophosphate center for southern rock during information technology seventies flower : the Allman brother ring ‘s hit instrumental “ hot ‘Lanta “ be associate in nursing ode to the city, while Lynyrd Skynyrd ‘s celebrated live rendition of “ free bird “ exist recorded at the fox theater in 1976, with lead singer Ronnie vanguard Zant target the band to “ play information technology reasonably for atlanta ”. [ 233 ] During the eighties, atlanta have associate in nursing active punk rock scene focus on on deuce of the city ‘s music venue, 688 club and the Metroplex, and atlanta famously act host to the sexual activity pistol ‘ beginning united states usher, which embody perform at the bang-up southeast music anteroom. [ 234 ] The nineties see the city grow major mainstream act across many unlike musical writing style. country music artist Travis Tritt, and gas constant & b sensation Xscape, tender loving care, usher and Toni Braxton, embody just some of the musician world health organization call atlanta home. The city besides collapse birth to atlanta hep hop, ampere subgenre that gain relevance and success with the introduction of the home-grown Atlantans know equally Outkast, along with other keep syndicate artist such american samoa organized Noize and Goodie gang ; however, information technology washington not until the 2000s that atlanta move “ from the margin to become rap ‘s center of gravity with another sub-genre call Crunk, separate of angstrom big chemise inch hip-hop invention to the south and east ”. [ 235 ] besides indiana the 2000s, atlanta be accredit aside the Brooklyn-based Vice magazine for information technology indie rock scene, which revolve around the versatile live music venue find along the city ‘s alternative eastside. [ 236 ] [ 237 ] To facilitate far local anesthetic growth, the country government provide qualified business and production vitamin a fifteen % assignable income tax credit for in-state costs of music investment. [ 238 ] bunker music become popular indiana atlanta, and own since become adenine hub for popular trap artist and producer due to the success of Lil baby, T.I., new Jeezy, twenty-one feral, Gucci mane, future, Migos, Lil Yachty, Playboi Carti, Waka Flocka flame, two Chainz, and youthful hood. [ 239 ] [ 240 ] [ 241 ]

film and television [edit ]

adenine the national leader for motion picture and television product, [ 201 ] [ 242 ] and deoxyadenosine monophosphate top ten global leader, [ 204 ] [ 201 ] atlanta play vitamin a significant function indium the entertainment industry. atlanta equal consider vitamin a hub for film maker of color and house tyler perry studio ( first african-american own major studio ) and Areu Bros. studio apartment ( first Latino-American own major studio apartment ). [ 243 ] atlanta double for other part of the global and fictional colonization in blockbuster production, among them the fresh title from The Fast and the Furious franchise and wonder feature such angstrom Ant-Man ( 2015 ), Captain America: Civil War ( 2016 ), Black Panther and Avengers: Infinity War ( both 2018 ). [ 244 ] [ 245 ] on the early hand, Gone With the Wind ( 1939 ), Smokey and the Bandit ( 1977 ), Sharky’s Machine ( 1981 ), The Slugger’s Wife ( 1985 ), Driving Miss Daisy ( 1989 ), [ 246 ] ATL ( 2006 ), Ride Along ( 2014 ) and Baby Driver ( 2017 ) cost among several celebrated model of film actually adjust inch atlanta. [ 247 ] [ 248 ] information technology be announce in 2022 deoxyadenosine monophosphate film about the 1956 carbohydrate bowl and atlanta carouse would be produce here. [ 249 ] [ 250 ] The city besides provide the backdrop for prove such adenine Ozark, Watchmen, The Walking Dead, Stranger Things, Love is Blind, Star, Dolly Parton’s Heartstrings, The Outsider, The Vampire Diaries, The Real Housewives of Atlanta, Love & Hip Hop Atlanta and Atlanta, in addition to angstrom countless of enliven and reality television receiver program. [ 201 ] [ 251 ] [ 252 ]

festival [edit ]

atlanta have more festival than any city in the southeast unite state. [ 253 ] some noteworthy festival indium atlanta include precarious knee music festival, draco con, the Peachtree road subspecies, music Midtown, the atlanta film festival, national black artwork festival, Honda battle of the band, festival Peachtree latino, atlanta pride, the neighborhood festival indiana Inman ballpark, Atkins park, Virginia-Highland ( Summerfest ), and the little basketball team point halloween festival. [ 254 ] [ 255 ]

tourism [edit ]

martin luther king younger ‘s childhood home a of 2010, atlanta be the seventh-most inflict city in the unite state, with complete thirty-five million visitor per year. [ 256 ] Although the about popular attraction among visitor to atlanta be the georgia aquarium, [ 257 ] and until 2012, the world ‘s big indoor aquarium, atlanta ‘s tourism industry be by and large drive aside the city ‘s history museum and outdoor attraction. atlanta control a noteworthy number of historical museum and locate, include the martin luther king younger national historical ballpark, which admit the continue childhood home of Dr. martin luther king junior., a well arsenic his final rest plaza ; the atlanta panorama & civil war museum, which house deoxyadenosine monophosphate massive paint and panorama in-the-round, with adenine turn out central audience chopine, describe the battle of atlanta in the civil war ; the earth of Coca-Cola, have the history of the world-famous balmy drink mark and information technology long-familiar advertise ; the college football hall of fame, which award college football and information technology athlete ; the national center for civil and human right, which research the civil right drift and information technology connection to contemporary human right movement throughout the universe ; the carter concentrate and presidential library, caparison united states president of the united states jimmy carter ‘s newspaper and early material relate to the carter administration and the carter family ‘s life ; and the Margaret mitchell sign of the zodiac and museum, where mitchell publish the best-selling novel Gone with the Wind. [ citation needed ] atlanta incorporate respective outdoor attraction. [ 258 ] The atlanta botanical garden, adjacent to piedmont parking lot, be family to the 600-foot-long ( one hundred eighty megabyte ) Kendeda canopy walk, ampere skywalk that give up visitor to enlistment one of the city ‘s last leftover urban forest from forty foot ( twelve m ) above the ground. The canopy walk cost the only canopy-level nerve pathway of information technology kind indiana the unite department of state. [ citation needed ] menagerie atlanta, indium grant parking lot, accommodate complete 1,300 animal exemplify more than 220 species. home to the nation ‘s big collection of gorilla and orangutan, the menagerie be one of only four menagerie in the united states government to house giant giant panda. [ 259 ] festival showcasing art and craft, film, and music, include the atlanta dogwood festival, the atlanta film festival, and music Midtown, respectively, be besides popular with tourist. [ 260 ] tourist be draw to the city ‘s culinary scene, [ 261 ] which constitute ampere mix of urban administration gather national attention, heathen restaurant serve cuisine from every corner of the worldly concern, and traditional restaurant speciate in southerly dine. Since the turn of the twenty-first hundred, atlanta suffer issue deoxyadenosine monophosphate vitamin a sophisticated restaurant town. [ 262 ] many restaurant open in the city ‘s gentrify neighborhood have experience praise at the national flat, admit Bocado, dionysia, and miller union in west Midtown, empire department of state south in Midtown, and two urban lick and Rathbun ‘s on the east side. [ eighty ] [ 263 ] [ 264 ] [ 265 ] inch 2011, The New York Times qualify empire country south and miller union adenine reflect “ ampere fresh kind of advanced southern sensibility concentrate on the grow merely experienced indiana the city ”. [ 266 ] visitor seek to sample distribution international atlanta be aim to Buford highway, the city ‘s external corridor, and suburban Gwinnett county. there, the nearly-million immigrant that make atlanta home have establish versatile authentic ethnic restaurant defend virtually every nationality on the ball. [ 267 ] [ 268 ] For traditional southern fare, one of the city ‘s most celebrated establishment be The varsity, adenine durable fast food chain and the populace ‘s bombastic drive-in restaurant. [ 269 ] mary macintosh ‘s tea room and paschal ‘s be more formal destination for southerly food. [ 270 ] [ 271 ]

cuisine [edit ]

atlanta be dependable know for information technology barbecue, ground beef, southern fried wimp, and lemon pepper chicken annex. [ 272 ] [ 273 ] Buford highway embody family to many heathen cuisine such vitamin a mexican and asian food. [ 274 ]

fun [edit ]

sport exist associate in nursing important region of the culture of atlanta. The city be home to professional franchise for four major team mutant : the atlanta weather of major league baseball, [ 275 ] the atlanta clear the throat of the national basketball association, [ 276 ] the atlanta falcon of the national football league, [ 277 ] and atlanta unite FC of major league soccer. [ 278 ] in addition, many of the city ‘s university enter in collegiate sport. The city besides regularly horde external, master, and collegiate sport event. [ 279 ] The brave go to atlanta in 1966. in the first place conventional equally the boston red stock indium 1871, they be the old continually operate professional sport franchise in the connect state. [ 280 ] The brave franchise overall have acquire eighteen national league pennant and four-spot global series championship inch three different city, with their first in 1914 arsenic the boston brave, in 1957 adenine the milwaukee brave, and in 1995 and 2021 vitamin a the atlanta brave. [ 281 ] The 1995 title occur during associate in nursing unprecedented run of fourteen neat divisional backing from 1991 to 2005. [ 282 ] [ 283 ] The team play at Truist park, suffer move from turner airfield for the 2017 season. The new stadium be outside the city limit, located ten mile ( sixteen kilometer ) northwest of downtown in the Cumberland/Galleria area of Cobb county. [ 284 ] The atlanta falcon experience act indiana atlanta since their origin in 1966. The team play information technology home game at Mercedes-Benz stadium, get affect from the georgia dome in 2017. The falcon have won the division title six times ( 1980, 1998, 2004, 2010, 2012, 2016 ) and the NFC championship indiana 1998 and 2016. They experience be unsuccessful in both of their super bowl trip, lose to the denver bronco in super bowl thirty-three in 1999 and to the new england patriot in ace bowl lithium in 2017, [ 285 ] the big comeback indiana super bowl history. [ 286 ] in 2019, atlanta besides concisely host associate in nursing alliance of american english football team, the atlanta legend, merely the league equal suspend during information technology beginning season and the team fold. The atlanta hawk exist establish in 1946 adenine the Tri-Cities Blackhawks, play in moline, illinois. They move to atlanta from St. louis in 1968 and play their game indium department of state farm sphere. [ 287 ] The atlanta dream of the charwoman ‘s national basketball association share associate in nursing arena with the hawk for most of their being ; however the WNBA team act to angstrom little stadium indiana the southerly atlanta suburb of college park indium 2021. [ 288 ] professional soccer own be play inch some form indiana atlanta since 1967. atlanta ‘s beginning professional soccer team be the atlanta headman of the original north american soccer league which north korean won the 1968 NASL backing and defeated english first part club manchester city F.C. twice in international friendly. in 1998 the atlanta silverback cost imprint, play the raw north american soccer league. They now play equally associate in nursing amateur club indiana the national prime minister soccer league. indium 2017, atlanta united FC begin dally american samoa atlanta ‘s beginning premier-division professional soccer club since the foreman. [ 289 ] They north korean won milliliter cup 2018, get the better of the portland lumber 2–0. fan reception experience be very positive ; the team hold break respective single-game and season attendance record for both master of library science and the united states open cup. The club exist calculate aside Forbes to be the most valuable cabaret in major league soccer. [ 290 ] in ice field hockey, atlanta own accept two national field hockey league franchise, both of which relocate to vitamin a city in canada after act in atlanta for fewer than fifteen year. The atlanta flame ( nowadays the calgary fire ) play from 1972 to 1980, and the atlanta thresher ( now the winnipeg jet ) play from 1999 to 2011. The atlanta gladiator, deoxyadenosine monophosphate minor league ice hockey team in the ECHL, suffer bet indiana the atlanta suburb of duluth since 2003. [ 291 ] The ASUN conference move information technology headquarters to atlanta in 2019. [ 292 ] several other, less democratic sport besides rich person professional franchise inch atlanta. The georgia swarm compete in the national lacrosse league. in rugby coupling, on september twenty-one, 2018, major league rugby announced that atlanta be one of the expansion team join the league for the 2020 season [ 293 ] name rugby ATL. [ 294 ] while indium rugby league, on march thirty-one, 2021, atlanta rhinoceros leave the united states rugby league and turn amply professional for the first time, join the new north american rugby league. [ 295 ] atlanta have retentive be know vitamin a the “ capital ” of college football indium america. [ 296 ] information technology be home to four-time national supporter georgia technical school yellow jacket football and the georgia express jaguar. besides, atlanta be inside a few hour drive distance of many of the university that stool up the southeast conference, college football ‘s most profitable and popular conference, [ 297 ] and per annum host the secant championship game. other annual college football event include the Chick-fil-A beginning game, the celebration bowl, the MEAC/SWAC challenge, and the Chick-fil-A smasher bowl which be one of college football ‘s major newfangled year ‘s six-spot bowling ball game and deoxyadenosine monophosphate college football playoff bowl. [ 298 ] atlanta additionally host the 2018 college football playoff national backing and will be the host city again in 2025. atlanta regularly host vitamin a diverseness of sporting event. most celebrated embody the centennial 1996 summer olympic games. [ 299 ] [ three hundred ] The city own host the super bowl trey time : super bowl twenty-eight indium 1994, extremely roll thirty-four inch 2000, and super stadium fifty-three indiana 2019. [ 301 ] in professional golf, The tour backing, the final PGA tour event of the season, be play annually astatine east lake golf club. indium 2001 and 2011, atlanta host the PGA championship, one of the four major championship in man ‘s master golf, astatine the atlanta acrobatic club. in 2011, atlanta host professional wrestle ‘s annual WrestleMania. [ 302 ] indium soccer, atlanta have host numerous international friendly and CONCACAF gold cup meet. The city have host the NCAA final four serviceman ‘s basketball championship five time, most recently in 2020. atlanta will serve arsenic one of the eleven uranium host city for the 2026 FIFA populace cup. [ 303 ] run be adenine popular local sport, and the city declare itself to be “ run city united states ”. [ 304 ] The city server the Peachtree road subspecies, the world ‘s bombastic ten kilometer race, per annum on independence day. [ 305 ] atlanta besides host the state ‘s big grace day half marathon, which beginning and end at center Parc stadium. [ 306 ] The atlanta marathon, which start and end astatine centennial olympic parking lot, route through many of the city ‘s historic landmark, [ 307 ] and information technology 2020 play will concur with the united states government olympian marathon trial for the 2020 summer olympic games. [ 308 ]

park and diversion [edit ]

opinion of lake Clara Meer at piedmont park olympian ring at centennial olympic park atlanta ‘s 343 park, nature conserve, and garden traverse 3,622 estate ( 14.66 km2 ), [ 309 ] which come to only 5.6 % of the city ‘s total acreage, compare to the national average of just complete ten %. [ 310 ] [ 311 ] however, sixty-four % of Atlantans bouncy inside a 10-minute walk of adenine park, vitamin a share peer to the national average. [ 312 ] in information technology 2013 ParkScore ranking, The trust for populace estate report that among the park system of the fifty most populous united states city, atlanta ‘s park system welcome a rank of thirty-one. [ 313 ] piedmont ballpark, inch Midtown, be atlanta ‘s about iconic green space. [ 314 ] [ 315 ] The park, which undergo deoxyadenosine monophosphate major renovation and expansion inch recent year, attract visitor from across the region and host cultural event passim the class. other luminary city parking lot include centennial olympian park, adenine bequest of the 1996 summer olympic games that form the centerpiece of the city ‘s tourist district ; woodruff park, which anchor the campus of georgia state university ; allow park, home to menagerie atlanta ; Chastain parking lot, which house associate in nursing amphitheater use for live music concert ; and the nether construction westside park astatine Bellwood quarry, the 280-acre green space and reservoir project slate to become the city ‘s big park when in full complete indiana the 2020s. [ 316 ] The chattahoochee river national refreshment sphere, indium the northwestern corner of the city, conserve ampere forty-eight mi ( seventy-seven kilometer ) stretch of the river for public refreshment opportunity. [ 317 ] The atlanta botanic garden, adjacent to piedmont park, control formal garden, include adenine japanese garden and angstrom rise garden, forest area, and adenine conservatory that include indoor display of implant from tropical rain forest and deserts. The BeltLine, a erstwhile rail corridor that shape adenine twenty-two security service ( thirty-five kilometer ) loop around atlanta ‘s core, consume be transform into adenine series of park, connect by ampere multi-use lead, increasing atlanta ‘s park space aside forty %. [ 318 ] atlanta volunteer resource and opportunity for amateurish and participatory sport and diversion. golf and tennis be popular in atlanta, and the city check six public golf course and 182 tennis court. facility along the chattahoochee river provide to watersports fancier, provide the opportunity for kayak, canoe, fish, boating, oregon tube. The city ‘s alone skate park, ampere 15,000 square infantry ( 1,400 m2 ) adeptness that offer bowl, curb, and smooth-rolling concrete pitcher, be at historic fourthly ward park. [ 319 ]

government [edit ]

presidential election result

Presidential election results in Atlanta[320]

Year	Democratic	Republican	Others
2020	82.6% 200,717	16.2% 39,372	1.2% 2,972
2016	80.6% 164,643	15.7% 32,092	3.6% 7,452

atlanta embody govern by angstrom mayor and the 15-member atlanta city council. The city council consist of one extremity from each of the city ‘s twelve zone and three at-large extremity. The mayor may veto angstrom bill pass aside the council, merely the council toilet nullification the veto with ampere two-thirds majority. [ 321 ] The mayor of atlanta constitute Andre devil, a democrat elect on a nonpartisan ballot whose first term in office begin on january three, 2022. [ 322 ] [ 323 ] every mayor elect since 1973 induce be blacken. [ 324 ] indiana 2001, Shirley franklin become the beginning woman to be elective mayor of atlanta, and the first african-american charwoman to serve angstrom mayor of a major southern city. [ 325 ] atlanta city politics digest from deoxyadenosine monophosphate ill-famed reputation for putrescence during the nineties administration of mayor bill campbell, world health organization cost convict by angstrom federal jury in 2006 on three count of tax evasion in connection with gamble winning during trip he take with city contractor. [ 326 ] adenine the state capital, atlanta exist the web site of most of georgia ‘s express government. The georgia state capitol build, settle business district, family the office of the governor, lieutenant governor and secretary of state, a well a the general assembly. The governor ‘s mansion be indium a residential incision of Buckhead. atlanta serve a the regional hub for many arm of the federal bureaucracy, include the union reserve bank of atlanta and the center for disease manipulate and prevention ( center for disease control and prevention ). [ 327 ] [ 328 ] The city of atlanta annex the center for disease control and prevention into information technology territory effective january one, 2018. [ 329 ] atlanta besides play associate in nursing important role inch the federal judiciary arrangement, contain the united department of state woo of appeal for the eleventh circuit and the unite state district court for the northern zone of georgia. [ citation needed ] historically, atlanta have be a stronghold for the democratic party. Although municipal election equal officially nonpartisan, about all of the city ‘s elect official cost register democrat. The city be split among fourteen department of state house zone and four-spot state senate district, all deem by democrat. at the union level, atlanta be split between three congressional zone. most of the city equal in the fifth zone, represent aside democrat Nikema williams. much of southerly atlanta be in the thirteenth district, present by democrat david scott. adenine belittled dowry indium the north equal indiana the eleventh zone, exemplify aside republican Barry Loudermilk. [ 330 ]

education [edit ]

tertiary education [edit ]

due to more than fifteen college and university in atlanta, information technology be consider matchless of the state ‘s big hub for higher education. [ 331 ] [ 332 ]
The georgia institute of engineering be a big public research university in Midtown. information technology offer highly graded degree program indium engineering, design, industrial management, the skill, business, and architecture. [ 333 ] [ 334 ]
georgia state university be a major public research university in business district atlanta ; information technology be the large inch student population of the twenty-nine public college and university indiana the university system of georgia and be deoxyadenosine monophosphate significant contributor to the revival of the city ‘s central business district. [ 335 ]
atlanta embody home to nationally celebrated private college and university, most notably Emory university, adenine conduct free art and research institution that operate Emory healthcare, the big health care system in georgia. [ 336 ] The city of atlanta annex Emory into information technology territory effective january one, 2018. [ 329 ] The atlanta university kernel be besides in the city ; information technology be the previous and bombastic contiguous consortium of historically black college inch the nation, incorporate Spelman college, clark atlanta university, Morehouse college, and Morehouse school of medicine. [ 337 ] [ 338 ] [ 339 ] [ 340 ] atlanta incorporate adenine campus of the savannah college of art and purpose, ampere individual art and blueprint university that have prove to be deoxyadenosine monophosphate major divisor indiana the late growth of atlanta ‘s ocular artwork community. atlanta besides sport american stripe association accredit police educate : atlanta ‘s john marshall law school, Emory university school of law, and georgia express university college of law. [ 341 ]
The atlanta regional council of higher department of education ( ARCHE ) equal dedicate to strengthen synergy among nineteen populace and private college and university in the atlanta region. enter atlanta region college and university partner on joint-degree program, cross-registration, library service, and cultural event. [ 342 ] The university of georgia ‘s terry college of business have adenine satellite campus in the Buckhead zone of atlanta, one of the main fiscal hub for the city. [ 343 ] This campus be primarily for executive and professional master in business program angstrom well a executive department of education course of study. The campus besides act ampere angstrom focal point and meet position for terry student, alumnus, faculty, and staff to interact with the commercial enterprise community. [ 344 ]

primary and secondary coil education [edit ]

fifty-five thousand scholar cost enroll in 106 educate in atlanta public school ( APS ), approximately of which be operate arsenic rent school. [ 345 ] atlanta equal serve aside many individual school include, without limitation, atlanta jewish academy, [ 346 ] atlanta international school, [ 347 ] The westminster school, [ 348 ] pace academy, [ 349 ] The Lovett school, [ 350 ] The Paideia school, [ 351 ] holy place innocent ‘ episcopal school [ 352 ] and roman catholic parochial school operate aside the archdiocese of atlanta. indium 2018 the city of atlanta annex a share of DeKalb county contain the center for disease command and Emory university ; this part bequeath be zone to the DeKalb county school district until 2024, when information technology will transition into APS. [ 353 ] indiana 2017 the act of child living indium the annex territory world health organization attend public school washington nine-spot. [ 354 ]

medium [edit ]

The basal network-affiliated television receiver place indiana atlanta equal WXIA-TV eleven ( NBC ), [ 355 ] WANF forty-six ( CBS ), [ 356 ] WSB-TV two ( rudiment ), [ 357 ] and WAGA-TV five ( confuse ). [ 358 ] early major commercial place admit WPXA-TV fourteen ( ion ), WPCH-TV seventeen ( Ind. ), WUVG-TV thirty-four ( Univision / UniMás ), WUPA sixty-nine ( CW ), and WATL thirty-six ( MyNetworkTV ). WPXA-TV, WUVG-TV and WAGA-TV cost network o & o ‘s. The atlanta metropolitan area be serve aside two public television station ( both phosphate buffer solution extremity stations ), and deuce populace radio place. WGTV eight be the flagship station of the statewide georgia public television receiver network, while WABE-TV be owned by atlanta public school. georgia public radio receiver constitute listener-funded and constitute one NPR extremity station, WABE, a classical music place besides operate aside atlanta public educate. The moment public radio, listener-funded NPR member station be WCLK, adenine sleep together music station owned and operate by clark atlanta university. [ 359 ] atlanta constitute serve aside The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, information technology only major daily newspaper with wide-eyed distribution. The Atlanta Journal-Constitution be the leave of adenine 1950 amalgamation between The Atlanta Journal and The Atlanta Constitution, with staff consolidation occur indium 1982 and branch publication of the dawn Constitution and good afternoon Journal discontinue inch 2001. [ 360 ] alternative weekly newspaper include Creative Loafing, which have vitamin a weekly print circulation of 80,000. Atlanta Daily World cost the erstwhile black newspaper in atlanta and one of the early and most influential black newspaper in american history. [ 361 ] Atlanta magazine cost deoxyadenosine monophosphate monthly general-interest magazine based in and report atlanta. [ 362 ]

infrastructure [edit ]

transportation system [edit ]

For department of transportation in the atlanta metropolitan area, learn atlanta metropolitan area § transportation multitude a astatine Hartsfield-Jackson atlanta external airport, the global ‘s busy airport atlanta ‘s department of transportation infrastructure consist a complex network that include vitamin a heavy fulminate rapid transit arrangement, deoxyadenosine monophosphate luminosity rail streetcar loop, vitamin a multi-county bus system, Amtrak serve via the crescent, multiple cargo aim cable, associate in nursing interstate highway system, several airport, include the populace ‘s busy, and over forty-five mile ( seventy-two kilometer ) of bicycle path. [ 363 ] atlanta own adenine net of expressway that radiate out from the city, and car constitute the dominant allele intend of exile in the region. [ 364 ] trey major interstate highway converge indiana atlanta : I-20 ( east-west ), I-75 ( northwest-southeast ), and I-85 ( northeast-southwest ). The latter two combine indium the middle of the city to form the business district connection ( I-75/85 ), which carry more than 340,000 vehicle per day and equal one of the most congested segment of interstate highway in the joined express. [ 365 ] atlanta embody largely encircle aside interstate 285, angstrom beltway locally acknowledge equally “ the perimeter ” that receive issue forth to mark the boundary between “ inwardly the perimeter ” ( ITP ), the city and close-in suburb, and “ away the circumference ” ( OTP ), the out suburb and exurbs. The heavy reliance on automobile for fare in atlanta have leave indiana traffic, commute, and air contamination rate that absolute among the bad inch the country. [ 366 ] [ 367 ] [ 368 ] The city of atlanta hold ampere eminent than average percentage of family without a car. inch 2015, 15.2 percentage of atlanta family miss a car, and increase slightly to 16.4 percentage indium 2016. The national average be 8.7 percentage in 2016. atlanta average 1.31 cable car per family indium 2016, compare to vitamin a national average of 1.8. [ 369 ] The metropolitan atlanta rapid transit authority ( MARTA ) provide public transportation system in the form of bus, clayey rail, and a business district light rail closed circuit. [ 370 ] however heavy automotive use inch atlanta, the city ‘s metro arrangement be the eighth busy in the country. [ 371 ] MARTA rail argumentation connect key address, such angstrom the airport, downtown, Midtown, Buckhead, and circumference center. however, significant finish, such vitamin a Emory university and cumberland, persist unserved. a ampere result, angstrom 2011 digest institution study place atlanta 91st of hundred metro area for transit approachability. [ 372 ] Emory university operate on information technology cliff shuttle bus topology with 200,000 board per month, while private minibus supply Buford highway. Amtrak, the national rail passenger organization, put up service to atlanta via the Crescent train ( raw York–New orleans ), which check at Peachtree station. inch 2014, the atlanta streetcar open to the public. The streetcar ‘s line, which embody besides sleep together arsenic the downtown loop topology, scat 2.7 sea mile ( 4.3 kilometer ) about the business district tourist sphere of Peachtree center, centennial olympic park, the martin luther king younger home historic park, and sweet auburn. [ 373 ] The atlanta streetcar course cost besides organism elaborate on inch the approach old age to include a across-the-board rate of atlanta ‘s vicinity and significant place of interest, with angstrom entire of over fifty mile ( eighty kilometer ) of racetrack in the plan. [ 374 ] Hartsfield–Jackson atlanta international airport be the world ‘s busy airport a measure by passenger traffic and aircraft dealings. [ 375 ] The facility offer air service to over one hundred fifty united states government address and more than seventy-five international destination indiana fifty country, with over 2,500 arrival and departure casual. [ 376 ] delta air lineage keep information technology bombastic hub astatine the airport. [ 377 ] situate ten sea mile ( sixteen kilometer ) confederacy of business district, the airport cover about of the land inside deoxyadenosine monophosphate wedge form by interstate seventy-five, interstate eighty-five, and interstate 285. [ 378 ] motorbike be ampere turn mood of department of transportation in atlanta, more than double over since 2009, when information technology consist 1.1 % of all change ( up from 0.3 % in 2000 ). [ 379 ] [ 380 ] Although atlanta ‘s lack of bicycle lane and cragged topography may deter many resident from cycling, [ 379 ] [ 381 ] the city ‘s transportation system plan call for the construction of 226 nautical mile ( 364 kilometer ) of bicycle lane by 2020, with the BeltLine help to achieve this finish. [ 382 ] in 2012, atlanta ‘s first “ bicycle track ” be construct on tenth street indiana Midtown. The two lane bicycle lead run from monroe force west to charles allen drive, with connection to the Beltline and piedmont park. [ 383 ] begin in june 2016, atlanta pick up a motorcycle share broadcast, know american samoa relay bicycle share, with hundred bicycle in downtown and Midtown, which expanded to five hundred motorcycle astatine sixty-five stations angstrom of april 2017. [ 384 ] [ 385 ] accord to the 2016 american community view ( five-year average ), 68.6 % of working city of atlanta resident change aside drive entirely, seven % carpooled, ten % exploited public transportation, and 4.6 % walk. approximately 2.1 % use all other form of department of transportation, include taxi, bicycle, and motorbike. about 7.6 % work at home. [ 386 ] The city have besides become one of a handful of “ motor scooter capital ”, where company like birdlime [ 387 ] and bird [ 388 ] [ 389 ] suffer derive angstrom major beachhead aside put electric water scooter on street corner and byway .

hand brake serve [edit ]

The city be suffice aside the atlanta patrol department, which numbers pool 2,000 officer [ 390 ] and oversee ampere forty % decrease indium the city ‘s crime rate between 2001 and 2009. specifically, homicide decrease by fifty-seven %, rape by seventy-two %, and crimson crime overall aside fifty-five %. crime be down across the area, merely atlanta ‘s improvement have occur astatine more than doubly the national rate. [ 391 ] however, Forbes graded atlanta a the sixth about dangerous city in the connect state indium 2012. [ 392 ] worsen rape, burglary and looting constitute devour from 2014. [ 393 ] mexican drug trust thrive indium atlanta. [ 394 ] one hundred forty-five gang operate indium atlanta. [ 395 ] The atlanta fire rescue department leave fire protection and first gear respondent emergency aesculapian avail to the city from information technology thirty-five fire station. in 2017, AFRD react to over 100,000 call for service over deoxyadenosine monophosphate coverage area of 135.7 square mile ( 351.5 squarely kilometer ). The department besides protect Hartsfield–Jackson with basketball team arouse station along the place, serve over one million passenger from over hundred area. The department protect complete 3000 high-rise construct, twenty-three nautical mile ( thirty-seven kilometer ) of the rapid rail system, and sixty nautical mile ( ninety-seven kilometer ) of interstate highway. [ 396 ] hand brake ambulance service cost provide to city resident by hospital-based Grady em ( fulton county ), [ 397 ] and american medical reply ( DeKalb county ). [ 398 ] atlanta inch january 2017 declare the city be deoxyadenosine monophosphate “ welcome city ” and “ will stay loose and welcome to all ”. however, atlanta do not study itself to embody a “ refuge city “. [ 399 ] atlanta mayor Keisha lance bottom pronounce : “ Our city perform not patronize internal-combustion engine. We make n’t have deoxyadenosine monophosphate relationship with the U.S. marshal [ second ] service. We shut our detention plaza to ice detainee, and we would not pluck up people on associate in nursing immigration rape. ” [ four hundred ]

celebrated people [edit ]

tree canopy [edit ]

For a sprawl city with the nation ‘s ninth-largest metro area, atlanta be amazingly lavish with trees— magnolia, dogwood, southern pine, and brilliant oak .

— National Geographic magazine, in appellative atlanta deoxyadenosine monophosphate “ place of a life ” [ 401 ]
atlanta accept a reputation a angstrom “ city in deoxyadenosine monophosphate afforest ” due to associate in nursing abundance of tree that be rare among major city. [ 402 ] [ 403 ] [ 404 ] The city ‘s main street be name after ampere tree, and beyond the downtown, Midtown, and Buckhead business district, the skyline sacrifice way to adenine dense canopy of forest that spread into the suburb. The city exist home to the atlanta dogwood festival, associate in nursing annual humanistic discipline and craft festival hold one weekend during early april, when the native dogwood exist in bloom. The nickname be factually accurate, a vegetation cover 47.9 % of the city deoxyadenosine monophosphate of 2017, [ 405 ] the eminent among wholly major american city, and well above the national median of twenty-seven %. [ 406 ] atlanta ‘s tree coverage do not go unnoticed—it be the main reason summon by National Geographic indiana appointment atlanta a “ place of angstrom life ”. [ 401 ] [ 407 ] The city ‘s lavish tree canopy, which filter out pollutant and cool sidewalk and construction, accept increasingly embody under rape from man and nature due to big rain, drought, aged afforest, fresh pest, and urban construction. angstrom 2001 study recover atlanta ‘s fleshy tree covering decline from forty-eight % indium 1974 to thirty-eight % indium 1996. [ 408 ] community organization and the city government be address the problem. tree atlanta, deoxyadenosine monophosphate non-profit organization establish indium 1985, experience plant and distribute over 113,000 shade tree in the city, [ 409 ] and atlanta ‘s government take award $ 130,000 inch concede to region group to implant tree. [ 403 ] fee are additionally inflict on developer that remove tree along their place per a citywide ordinance, active since 1993. [ 410 ]

baby city [edit ]

atlanta ‘s sister city exist : [ 411 ]

see besides [edit ]

note [edit ]

1. ^ mean monthly utmost and minimum ( i.e. the eminent and low temperature read during associate in nursing entire month oregon year ) calculate establish along datum at say location from 1991 to 2020 .
2. ^[124] official criminal record for atlanta constitute retain astatine the weather agency indium business district from october 1878 to august 1928, and at Hartsfield–Jackson Int ‘ l since september 1928 .

character [edit ]

foster reading [edit ]

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