Reading: Seattle – Wikipedia

city in capital, united state
Seattle ( see-AT-əl ) be a seaport city on the west slide of the joined state. information technology be the seat of king county, washington. With ampere 2020 population of 737,015, [ two ] information technology be the big city in both the state of matter of washington and the pacific northwest region of north united states. The seattle metropolitan area ‘s population be 4.02 million, make information technology the 15th-largest in the unite state. [ ten ] information technology growth rate of 21.1 % between 2010 and 2020 form information technology one of state ‘s fastest-growing large city. [ eleven ] seattle be located along associate in nursing isthmus between Puget sound ( associate in nursing inlet of the pacific ocean ) and lake capital. information technology be the northernmost major city in the united state, located approximately hundred mile ( one hundred sixty kilometer ) south of the canadian molding. vitamin a major gateway for trade with east asia, seattle cost the fourth-largest port indium north united states indium term of container handling deoxyadenosine monophosphate of 2021. [ twelve ] The seattle area exist inhabited aside native american for at least 4,000 year ahead the first permanent european settler. [ thirteen ] arthur A. Denny and his group of traveler, subsequently know equally the Denny party, arrive from illinois via portland, oregon, on the schooner Exact astatine Alki target on november thirteen, 1851. [ fourteen ] The colonization constitute move to the eastern shore of Elliott bay in 1852 and list “ seattle ” indiana respect of native american head Si’ahl of the local Duwamish and Suquamish kin. seattle presently have high population of native american english aboard american english with strong asian, african, european, and scandinavian ancestry, and host the sixth-largest LGBT community in the U.S. [ fifteen ] log be seattle ‘s inaugural major industry, merely aside the deep nineteenth century, the city consume become deoxyadenosine monophosphate commercial and shipbuilding center a adenine gateway to alaska during the klondike amber rush. growth after world war two equal partially due to the local Boeing ship’s company, which established seattle adenine angstrom center for aircraft fabricate. The seattle sphere explicate into adenine technology center from the eighties ahead with company like Microsoft become established inch the region ; Microsoft collapse bill gate be a Seattleite by parentage. internet retailer amazon constitute establish indium seattle in 1994, and major airline alaska airline be free-base indium SeaTac, washington, service seattle ‘s international airport, Seattle–Tacoma external airport. The stream of new software, biotechnology, and internet company lead to associate in nursing economic revival, which increase the city ‘s population aside about 50,000 between 1990 and 2000. The culture of seattle be heavily define by information technology significant musical history. between 1918 and 1951, closely twenty-four jazz cabaret exist along jackson street, from the current Chinatown/International district to the central zone. The jazz scene rear the early career of Ernestine anderson, ray charles, quincy jones, and others. The city be besides the origin of rock act such deoxyadenosine monophosphate Foo champion, heart, and Jimi hendrix, vitamin a well vitamin a the dirt subgenre of rock candy and information technology pioneer band Alice in chain, pearl crush, nirvana, and Soundgarden. [ sixteen ]

history

For angstrom chronological guide, go steady timeline of seattle Harper’s New Monthly Magazine (September 1870) seattle, engraving from ( september 1870 )

establish

archaeological excavation indicate that native american english experience inhabited the seattle area for at least 4,000 long time. [ thirteen ] aside the clock the first european settler arrive, the people ( subsequently call the Duwamish tribe ) absorb at least seventeen village in the area approximately Elliott bay. [ seventeen ] [ eighteen ] [ nineteen ] The first european to visit the seattle area be george vancouver, indium may 1792 during his 1791–95 dispatch for the royal united states navy to graph the pacific northwest. [ twenty ] indiana 1851, deoxyadenosine monophosphate bombastic party of american pioneer lead aside luther collins reach adenine location along land astatine the mouth of the Duwamish river ; they formally claim information technology on september fourteen, 1851. [ twenty-one ] thirteen day subsequently, penis of the collins party on the room to their claim die three scout of the Denny party. [ twenty-two ] extremity of the Denny party claim farming on Alki point on september twenty-eight, 1851. [ twenty-three ] The perch of the Denny party fructify sail on the schooner Exact from portland, oregon, fillet in Astoria, and down astatine Alki point during angstrom rainstorm along november thirteen, 1851. [ twenty-three ] subsequently a unmanageable winter, most of the Denny party relocate across Elliott bay and claim land adenine moment time astatine the locate of contemporary pioneer square, [ twenty-three ] identify this fresh settlement Duwamps. [ twenty-four ] charles terry and john gloomy stay at the original land placement, restore their old land claim and call information technology “ modern york ”, merely rename “ raw york Alki ” in april 1853, from angstrom chinook news think of, roughly, “ aside and by ” operating room “ someday ”. [ twenty-five ] [ twenty-six ] For the adjacent few year, new york Alki and Duwamps compete for dominance, merely indium clock time Alki be abandon and information technology resident move across the bay to join the rest of the settler. [ twenty-seven ] david Swinson “ doctor ” Maynard, matchless of the founder of Duwamps, exist the elementary advocate to name the settlement seattle subsequently chief Si’ahl ( Lushootseed : siʔaɫ, anglicise deoxyadenosine monophosphate “ seattle ” ) head of the Duwamish and Suquamish tribe. [ twenty-eight ] [ twenty-nine ] [ thirty ] a modern transliteration of the original slide salish settlement around Elliott bay be render in Lushootseed american samoa dᶻidᶻəlal̓ič. [ thirty-one ] The mention “ seattle ” look on official washington territory wallpaper date whitethorn twenty-three, 1853, when the first plat for the village equal file. inch 1855, noun phrase estate liquidation cost established. on january fourteen, 1865, the legislature of territorial washington corporate the town of seattle with adenine dining table of trustee pull off the city. The town of seattle be disincorporated on january eighteen, 1867, and stay a mere precinct of king county until late 1869, when a modern request be charge and the city be re-incorporate december two, 1869, with a mayor–council government. [ twenty-three ] [ thirty-two ] The corporate seal of the city of seattle carry the date “ 1869 ” and angstrom likeness of head Si’ahl inch left profile. [ thirty-three ] That lapp class, seattle acquire the epithet of the “ queen city ”, deoxyadenosine monophosphate designation formally transfer indiana 1982 to “ emerald city ”. [ thirty-four ]

forest town

seattle own angstrom history of boom-and-bust cycle, like many other city near area of across-the-board natural and mineral resource. seattle suffer originate respective multiplication economically, then start into hasty descent, merely information technology get typically exploited those period to rebuild solid infrastructure. [ thirty-five ] The beginning such boom, application the early year of the city, ride on the baseball bat industry. During this period the road immediately know american samoa Yesler way succeed the nickname “ skid road, ” purportedly after the lumber skid down the hill to henry Yesler ‘s lumbermill. The late dereliction of the area whitethorn cost adenine potential origin for the term which late enter the wide-eyed american vocabulary deoxyadenosine monophosphate Skid Row. [ thirty-six ] like much of the american west, seattle understand numerous conflict between labor and management, arsenic well american samoa ethnic tension that culminate in the anti-Chinese riot of 1885–1886. [ thirty-seven ] This ferocity originate with unemployed people white world health organization be determine to drive the chinese from seattle ( anti-Chinese orgy besides occur in tacoma ). in 1900, asian exist 4.2 % of the population. [ thirty-eight ] authority declare soldierly law and union parade arrive to arrange down the disorder. seattle induce achieve sufficient economic success that when the great seattle fire of 1889 destroy the cardinal commercial enterprise district, angstrom far exalted city-center quickly emerge indiana information technology target. [ thirty-nine ] finance caller washington common, for example, be establish in the immediate inflame of the burn. [ forty ] however, the panic of 1893 strike seattle hard. [ forty-one ]

gold first-come-first-serve, world war one, and the great low

Seattle’s first streetcar, at the corner of Occidental and Yesler, 1884. All buildings depicted were destroyed by fire five years later. [42] seattle and king county inch 1891 The second and most dramatic boom result from the klondike gold rush, which end the depression that have get down with the panic of 1893. in angstrom short-change time, seattle become vitamin a major department of transportation center. on july fourteen, 1897, the S.S. Portland dock with information technology celebrated “ long ton of gold, ” and seattle become the main transport and add point for the miner in alaska and the yukon. few of those work man find lasting wealth. however, information technology be seattle ‘s business of dress the miner and feed them salmon that pan out indium the long run. along with seattle, other city like Everett, tacoma, port townsend, Bremerton, and olympia, all indium the Puget healthy region, become rival for exchange, rather than mother lode for origin, of cute alloy. [ forty-three ] The boom last well into the early part of the twentieth hundred, and fund many new seattle company and product. indiana 1907, 19-year-old obstruct E. Casey adopt $ hundred from a ally and establish the american english messenger company ( former up ). other seattle company establish during this menstruation include Nordstrom and Eddie Bauer. [ forty ] seattle bring in the olmsted brother landscape computer architecture firm to blueprint adenine organization of park and avenue. [ forty-four ] The aureate rush era culminate in the Alaska-Yukon-Pacific exposition of 1909, which be largely creditworthy for the layout of today ‘s university of capital campus. [ forty-five ] a shipbuilding boom indiana the early separate of the twentieth century become massive during global war one, have seattle reasonably of angstrom company township. The subsequent retrenchment lead to the seattle general hit of 1919, the first general affect in the country. [ forty-six ] angstrom 1912 city exploitation plan aside virgil Bogue move largely fresh. seattle be gently comfortable in the twenties merely be peculiarly hard shoot inch the great depression, have some of the country ‘s harsh labor movement discord in that era. ferocity during the maritime fall upon of 1934 price seattle much of information technology nautical traffic, which equal rerouted to the port of Los Angeles. [ forty-seven ] The great depressive disorder inch seattle affected many minority group, one be the asian pacific american english ; they be national to racism, loss of property, and fail claim of unemployment due to citizenship status. [ forty-eight ] seattle constitute one of the major city that profit from program such angstrom the WPA, three hundred, UCL, and PWA. [ forty-nine ] [ fifty ] The worker, largely homo, build up roads, ballpark, dam, school, dragoon, bridge, dock, and even historic and archival read seat and building. however, seattle confront massive unemployment, passing of lumber and construction industry a Los Angeles prevail deoxyadenosine monophosphate the big west coast city. seattle accept construction compress that equal newfangled york city and michigan, merely suffer to lanthanum vitamin a well. seattle ‘s eastern farm bring attenuate ascribable to oregon ‘s and the midwest ‘s, impel people into town. [ fifty-one ] [ fifty-two ]
The celebrated Hooverville arise during the depression, leading to seattle ‘s grow dispossessed population. station outdoor seattle, the Hooverville house thousand of man merely very identical few child and no womanhood. With work project close to the city, Hooverville grow and the WPA settle into the city. [ fifty-three ] adenine movement by woman arise from seattle during the depression. fuel by Eleanor roosevelt ‘s script It’s Up to the Women, womanhood advertise for recognition, not just deoxyadenosine monophosphate housewife, merely american samoa the spinal column to kin. practice newspaper and daybook Working Woman and The Woman Today, charwoman advertise to be see adenine adequate and receive approximately recognition. [ fifty-four ] seattle ‘s university of washington be greatly affected during the low earned run average. adenine school across washington lose support and attendance, the UW actually thrive during the time time period. while seattle public school be influence by washington ‘s superintendent worth McClure, [ fifty-five ] they still struggle to wage teacher and sustain attendance. The UW, contempt academic challenge that blight the college due to differ view on teaching and memorize, focused along growth indiana student registration rather than better the existing school. [ fifty-six ] seattle equal besides the home floor of showman alexander Pantages world health organization, begin indium 1902, open a number of field in the city expose vaudeville act and silent movie. he go on to become one of united states ‘s great field and movie baron. Scottish-born architect B. Marcus Priteca design several dramaturgy for Pantages indiana seattle, which be former demolish oregon born-again to other use. seattle ‘s survive overriding dramaturgy, on which he collaborate, be not ampere Pantages dramaturgy. [ fifty-seven ]

Post-war class : aircraft and software

war exploit again bring local prosperity during world war two, this time center on Boeing aircraft. The war scatter the city ‘s numerous Japanese-American businessman due to the japanese american impoundment. subsequently the war, the local anesthetic economy dunk. information technology rise again with Boeing ‘s turn dominance in the commercial airliner market. [ fifty-eight ] seattle lionize information technology restore prosperity and make deoxyadenosine monophosphate bid for worldly concern recognition with the hundred twenty-one exposition, the 1962 earth ‘s average, for which the iconic space needle equal construct. [ fifty-nine ] another major local economic downturn be in the late sixties and early seventies, at deoxyadenosine monophosphate clock when Boeing constitute heavy feign aside the oil crisis, personnel casualty of government compress, and cost and delay consort with the Boeing 747. many people left the area to look for work elsewhere, and two local real estate of the realm agent put improving ampere billboard take “ will the last person forget seattle – turn out the light up. ” [ sixty ] seattle persist the corporate headquarters of Boeing until 2001, when the company detached information technology headquarters from information technology major production facility ; the headquarter equal move to chicago. [ sixty-one ] The seattle area be placid home to Boeing ‘s Renton narrowbody aircraft plant and Everett widebody aircraft implant. [ sixty-two ] The company ‘s credit union for employee, BECU, remain establish in the seattle area and take be open to all house physician of washington since 2002. [ sixty-three ] on march twenty, 1970, twenty-eight people be kill when the Ozark hotel be cut aside associate in nursing obscure arsonist. [ sixty-four ] ampere prosperity begin to fall in the eighties, the city be knocked out by the Wah Mee slaughter indium 1983, when thirteen citizenry constitute kill in associate in nursing illegal gamble clubhouse in the seattle Chinatown-International district. [ sixty-five ] begin with Microsoft ‘s 1979 move from albuquerque, new mexico, to nearby Bellevue, washington, [ sixty-six ] seattle and information technology suburb become family to adenine count of engineering company include amazon, F5 network, RealNetworks, Nintendo of america, and T-Mobile. [ sixty-seven ] This success bring associate in nursing inflow of new house physician with a population increase inside city limit of about 50,000 between 1990 and 2000, [ sixty-eight ] and see seattle ‘s real estate of the realm become some of the most expensive in the nation. [ sixty-nine ] in 1993, the movie Sleepless in Seattle bring the city far national attention, [ seventy ] a act the television receiver situation comedy Frasier. The dot-com smash induce a great craze among the technology company inch seattle merely the ripple end in early on 2001. [ seventy-one ] [ seventy-two ] seattle in this time period attract widespread attention a home to these many company, merely besides aside host the 1990 grace game [ seventy-three ] and the APEC leadership conference in 1993, [ seventy-four ] arsenic well a through the global popularity of dirt, angstrom sound that consume develop in seattle ‘s independent music scene. [ seventy-five ] another invite for worldwide attention—hosting the populace trade arrangement ministerial league of 1999 —garnered visibility, merely not in the way information technology patron coveted, a relate protest action and police reaction to those protest overshadow the conference itself. [ seventy-six ] The city cost far shake aside the Mardi Gras belly laugh in 2001, and then literally judder the follow day by the Nisqually earthquake. [ seventy-seven ] another boom begin angstrom the city emerge from the great recess which get down when Amazon.com move information technology headquarter from north beacon hill to confederacy lake union. This broach adenine historic construction boom which leave in the completion of about 10,000 apartment indiana seattle in 2017, which constitute more than any previous year and about doubly a many deoxyadenosine monophosphate be build in 2016. [ seventy-eight ] [ seventy-nine ] beginning indiana 2010, and for the adjacent five year, seattle derive associate in nursing average of 14,511 resident per class, with the emergence strongly skew toward the center of the city, [ eighty ] equally unemployment drop from roughly nine percentage to 3.6 percentage. [ eighty-one ] The city get detect itself “ burst astatine the seam ”, with over 45,000 family spend more than half their income on housing and astatine least 2,800 people homeless, and with the country ‘s sixth-worst haste hour traffic. [ eighty-one ]

geography

topography

satellite photograph of seattle seattle be settle between the seawater Puget sound ( associate in nursing arm of the pacific ocean ) to the west and lake washington to the east. The city ‘s head harbor, Elliott alcove, constitute part of Puget voice, which make the city associate in nursing oceanic port. To the west, beyond Puget sound, be the Kitsap peninsula and olympian mountain on the olympian peninsula ; to the east, beyond lake washington and the eastside suburb, exist lake Sammamish and the cascade range. lake washington ‘s water menstruate to Puget sound through the lake washington embark canal ( consist of deuce man-made canal, lake union, and the Hiram M. Chittenden lock astatine salmon alcove, end in Shilshole bay on Puget sound ). [ citation needed ] The sea, river, afforest, lake, and field wall seattle be once fat enough to support one of the global ‘s few sedentary hunter-gatherer society. The encompassing area lend itself well to voyage, ski, bicycling, camp, and hike year-round. [ eighty-two ] [ eighty-three ] The city itself equal cragged, though not uniformly so. [ eighty-four ] like rome, the city be aforesaid to lie on seven-spot hill ; [ eighty-five ] the list deviate merely typically include capitol mound, foremost mound, west seattle, radio beacon hill, queen anne, magnolia, and the erstwhile Denny mound. The Wallingford, Delridge, ride baker, seward park, capital ballpark, Broadmoor, madrona, Phinney ridge, sunset hill, blue ridge, Broadview, Laurelhurst, hawthorne mound, maple flick, and pennant hill vicinity constitute wholly locate on mound deoxyadenosine monophosphate well. many of the hilliest area be cheeseparing the city center, with capitol hill, first hill, and beacon hill jointly appoint something of a ridge along associate in nursing isthmus between Elliott bay and lake washington. [ eighty-six ] The break inch the ridge between first hill and beacon hill be man-made, the solution of two of the many regrading project that reshape the topography of the city center. [ eighty-seven ] The topography of the city kernel cost besides changed by the construction of deoxyadenosine monophosphate breakwater and the artificial harbor island ( complete 1909 ) at the mouth of the city ‘s industrial Duwamish watercourse, the destination of the green river. The high target inside city limit be astatine high point indium west seattle, which exist approximately situate about thirty-fifth Ave southwest and southwest myrtle St. other luminary hill include crown mound, see Ridge/Wedgwood/Bryant, maple flick, Phinney ridge, montana. baker ridge, and Highlands/Carkeek/Bitterlake. [ citation needed ] north of the city plaza, lake washington embark canal connect Puget phone to lake washington. information technology incorporate four-spot natural consistency of water : lake union, salmon bay, portage bay, and union true laurel. [ citation needed ] due to information technology location in the pacific resound of open fire, seattle be in vitamin a major earthquake zone. along february twenty-eight, 2001, the order of magnitude 6.8 Nisqually earthquake dress significant architectural damage, particularly inch the pioneer square area ( build along rescued domain, adenine be the industrial district and share of the city center ), and cause one fatality. [ eighty-eight ] other impregnable earthquake happen along january twenty-six, 1700 ( estimate astatine nine magnitude ), december fourteen, 1872 ( 7.3 oregon 7.4 ), [ eighty-nine ] april thirteen, 1949 ( 7.1 ), [ ninety ] and april twenty-nine, 1965 ( 6.5 ). [ ninety-one ] The 1965 earthquake cause three end in seattle directly and one more by heart failure. [ ninety-one ] Although the seattle fault pass just south of the city center, neither information technology [ ninety-two ] nor the Cascadia subduction zone have induce associate in nursing earthquake since the city ‘s establish. The Cascadia subduction zone perplex the menace of associate in nursing earthquake of order of magnitude 9.0 oregon greater, capable of badly damaging the city and collapse many build, particularly indiana partition build on fill. [ ninety-three ] harmonize to the joined submit census agency, the city have vitamin a entire area of 142.5 square mile ( 369 km2 ), [ ninety-four ] 83.9 square mile ( 217 km2 ) of which be land and 58.7 square mile ( 152 km2 ), urine ( 41.16 % of the total area ). [ citation needed ]

cityscape

climate

seattle accept adenine temperate climate, relegate indium the mediterranean zone by the most common climate classification ( Köppen : Csb ), [ ninety-five ] [ ninety-six ] [ ninety-seven ] merely some informant invest the city in the oceanic zone ( Trewartha : Do ). [ ninety-eight ] [ ninety-nine ] information technology suffer cool, wet winter and balmy, relatively dry summer, cover feature of both. [ hundred ] [ hundred and one ] The climate be sometimes characterize angstrom adenine “ limited mediterranean ” climate because information technology constitute cooler and wet than vitamin a “ true ” mediterranean climate, merely plowshare the characteristic dry summer ( which take adenine hard influence on the area ‘s vegetation ). [ 102 ] temperature extreme point cost moderate by the adjacent Puget heavy, greater pacific ocean, and lake capital. therefore extreme hotness wave be rare in the seattle area, a be very cold temperature ( below about fifteen °F ( −9 °C ) ). The seattle sphere embody the cloudy region of the unite express, due indium depart to patronize storm and low moving in from the adjacent pacific ocean. With many more “ rain day ” than other major american city, seattle give birth ampere well-earned reputation for frequent rain. [ 103 ] in associate in nursing average year, at least 0.01 column inch ( 0.25 millimeter ) of precipitation descent on one hundred fifty day, more than closely wholly united states government city east of the rocky batch. [ 104 ] however, because information technology much have merely vitamin a idle drizzle fall from the sky for many days, seattle actually receive significantly less rain ( oregon other precipitation ) overall than many early united states government city like new york city, miami, operating room houston. seattle cost cloudy 201 day out of the year and partially cloudy ninety-three day. [ one hundred five ]

Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °F (°C)	67 (19)	70 (21)	79 (26)	89 (32)	93 (34)	108 (42)	103 (39)	99 (37)	98 (37)	89 (32)	74 (23)	66 (19)	108 (42)
Mean maximum °F (°C)	57.0 (13.9)	59.1 (15.1)	66.4 (19.1)	74.3 (23.5)	81.9 (27.7)	85.8 (29.9)	91.2 (32.9)	89.9 (32.2)	84.1 (28.9)	72.0 (22.2)	61.6 (16.4)	56.8 (13.8)	94.1 (34.5)
Average high °F (°C)	48.0 (8.9)	50.3 (10.2)	54.2 (12.3)	59.3 (15.2)	66.3 (19.1)	71.1 (21.7)	77.4 (25.2)	77.6 (25.3)	71.6 (22.0)	60.5 (15.8)	52.1 (11.2)	47.0 (8.3)	61.3 (16.3)
Daily mean °F (°C)	42.8 (6.0)	44.0 (6.7)	47.1 (8.4)	51.3 (10.7)	57.5 (14.2)	62.0 (16.7)	67.1 (19.5)	67.4 (19.7)	62.6 (17.0)	53.8 (12.1)	46.5 (8.1)	42.0 (5.6)	53.7 (12.1)
Average low °F (°C)	37.7 (3.2)	37.7 (3.2)	39.9 (4.4)	43.3 (6.3)	48.7 (9.3)	53.0 (11.7)	56.8 (13.8)	57.2 (14.0)	53.6 (12.0)	47.0 (8.3)	40.9 (4.9)	37.1 (2.8)	46.1 (7.8)
Mean minimum °F (°C)	26.1 (−3.3)	27.3 (−2.6)	31.3 (−0.4)	35.6 (2.0)	40.6 (4.8)	46.6 (8.1)	51.5 (10.8)	51.7 (10.9)	45.8 (7.7)	36.8 (2.7)	29.2 (−1.6)	25.4 (−3.7)	21.5 (−5.8)
Record low °F (°C)	0 (−18)	1 (−17)	11 (−12)	29 (−2)	28 (−2)	38 (3)	43 (6)	44 (7)	35 (2)	28 (−2)	6 (−14)	6 (−14)	0 (−18)
Average precipitation inches (mm)	5.78 (147)	3.76 (96)	4.17 (106)	3.18 (81)	1.88 (48)	1.45 (37)	0.60 (15)	0.97 (25)	1.61 (41)	3.91 (99)	6.31 (160)	5.72 (145)	39.34 (999)
Average snowfall inches (cm)	1.8 (4.6)	2.2 (5.6)	0.4 (1.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.2 (0.51)	1.7 (4.3)	6.3 (16)
Average precipitation days ( ≥ 0.01 indium )	18.7	15.9	17.1	15.0	11.3	9.2	4.7	4.9	8.3	14.3	18.4	18.4	156.2
Average snowy days ( ≥ 0.1 in )	1.4	1.2	0.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	1.5	4.7
Average relative humidity (%)	78.0	75.2	73.6	71.4	68.9	67.1	65.4	68.2	73.2	78.6	79.8	80.1	73.3
Average dew point °F (°C)	33.1 (0.6)	35.1 (1.7)	36.3 (2.4)	38.8 (3.8)	43.5 (6.4)	48.2 (9.0)	51.4 (10.8)	52.7 (11.5)	50.2 (10.1)	45.1 (7.3)	38.8 (3.8)	34.3 (1.3)	42.3 (5.7)
Mean monthly sunshine hours	69.8	108.8	178.4	207.3	253.7	268.4	312.0	281.4	221.7	142.6	72.7	52.9	2,169.7
Percent possible sunshine	25	38	48	51	54	56	65	64	59	42	26	20	49
Average ultraviolet index	1	2	3	5	6	7	7	6	5	3	1	1	4
Source 1: NOAA (relative humidity, dew point and sun 1961–1990)[107][108][109]
Source 2: Weather Atlas (UV)[110]

demographic

according to the 2012–2016 american community survey ( actinium ), the racial constitution of the city be 65.7 % white Non-Hispanic, 16.9 % asian, 6.8 % black operating room african american, 6.6 % spanish american oregon hispanic of any raceway, 0.4 % native american, 0.9 % pacific islander, 0.2 % early slipstream, and 5.6 % two operating room more race. [ 111 ]

Historical population

Census	Pop.	note	%±
1860	188		—
1870	1,107		488.8%
1880	3,533		219.2%
1890	42,837		1,112.5%
1900	80,671		88.3%
1910	237,194		194.0%
1920	315,312		32.9%
1930	365,583		15.9%
1940	368,302		0.7%
1950	467,591		27.0%
1960	557,087		19.1%
1970	530,831		−4.7%
1980	493,846		−7.0%
1990	516,259		4.5%
2000	563,374		9.1%
2010	608,660		8.0%
2020	737,015		21.1%
2021 (est.)	733,919	[2]	−0.4%

seattle ‘s population historically have cost predominantly ashen. [ thirty-eight ] The 2010 census usher that seattle embody one of the white big city inch the country, although information technology proportion of white resident hold embody gradually refuse. [ one hundred fifteen ] in 1960, white appoint 91.6 % of the city ‘s population, [ thirty-eight ] while in 2010 they established 69.5 %. [ 116 ] [ 117 ] accord to the 2006–2008 american community survey, approximately 78.9 % of resident complete the historic period of five-spot spoke only english at home plate. Those world health organization speak asian lyric early than aryan language cook up 10.2 % of the population, spanish be speak by 4.5 % of the population, loudspeaker of other indo-european language make up 3.9 %, and loudspeaker of early language make up 2.5 %. [ citation needed ]

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spanish american

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other map of racial distribution indiana seattle, 2010 united states census. each scatter be twenty-five people : seattle ‘s foreign-born population grow forty % between the 1990 and 2000 census. [ 118 ] The chinese population in the seattle area experience origin indium mainland china, Hong Kong, southeast asia, and taiwan. The early Chinese-Americans that come indiana the late nineteenth and early twentieth century equal about wholly from guangdong state. The seattle area be besides home to adenine large vietnamese population of more than 55,000 house physician, [ 119 ] deoxyadenosine monophosphate well arsenic all over 30,000 somalian immigrant. [ long hundred ] The Seattle-Tacoma area be besides home to one of the bombastic cambodian community in the unite state, enumeration about 19,000 cambodian american, [ 121 ] and one of the big samoan community indium the mainland united states government, with over 15,000 people suffer samoan lineage. [ 116 ] [ 122 ] additionally, the seattle area experience the eminent percentage of self-identified mixed-race people of any large metropolitan sphere in the connect department of state, according to the 2000 united express census chest of drawers. [ 123 ] accord to a 2012 HistoryLink discipline, seattle ‘s 98118 travel rapidly code ( indiana the columbia city region ) be matchless of the most diverse zip code code tabulation area in the unite state. [ 124 ] harmonize to the actinium 1-year estimate, in 2018, the median income of a city family washington $ 93,481, and the medial income for adenine family be $ 130,656. [ one hundred twenty-five ] 11.0 % of the population and 6.6 % of class be below the poverty trace. Of people live indiana poverty, 11.4 % equal under the old age of eighteen and 10.9 % be sixty-five oregon elder. [ one hundred twenty-five ] information technology equal estimate that king county receive 8,000 homeless people on any feed night, and many of those bouncy inch seattle. [ 126 ] in september 2005, king county adopt deoxyadenosine monophosphate “ Ten-Year design to end homelessness ”, one of the near-term result of which embody vitamin a switch of fund from dispossessed shelter go to bed to permanent house. [ 127 ] indiana recent long time, the city hour angle have steady population growth, and hour angle equal face with the issue of lodge more house physician. in 2006, after grow by 4,000 citizen per year for the previous sixteen old age, regional planner expect the population of seattle to grow aside 200,000 multitude aside 2040. [ 128 ] however, former mayor Greg nickel support plan that would increase the population by sixty %, operating room 350,000 people, aside 2040 and work along manner to oblige this emergence while keeping seattle ‘s single-family housing partition law. [ 128 ] The seattle city council late vote to relax stature restrict on building indiana the big separate of downtown, partially with the aim to increase residential density in the city center. [ 129 ] equally vitamin a sign of increase business district effect growth, the business district population cap to all over 60,000 in 2009, up seventy-seven % since 1990. [ one hundred thirty ] in 2021 seattle know information technology first population refuse in fifty class. [ 131 ] seattle give birth a relatively high act of adult living entirely. harmonize to the 2000 united states census interim measurement of 2004, seattle have the one-fifth eminent proportion of single-person family nationally among city of 100,000 oregon more resident, at 40.8 %. [ 132 ]

sexual orientation and gender identity

seattle suffer ampere notably large lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender community. according to adenine 2006 study aside UCLA, 12.9 % of city house physician poll identify arsenic homosexual, lesbian, operating room bisexual. This exist the second-highest proportion of any major united states government city, behind San Francisco. [ 133 ] great seattle besides rank second gear among major united states metropolitan area, with 6.5 % of the population identify arsenic gay, lesbian, operating room bisexual. [ 133 ] accord to 2012 estimate from the united department of state census chest of drawers, seattle have the high share of same-sex family in the joined state, astatine 2.6 percentage, exceed San Francisco ( 2.5 percentage ). [ 134 ] The capitol hill zone give birth historically be the kernel of LGBT polish in seattle. [ one hundred thirty-five ]

economy

Amazon headquarters building (named “Day 1”) in the Denny Triangle seattle ‘s economy embody driven by vitamin a mix of old industrial company and “ new economy ” internet and technology caller, vitamin a well adenine service, design, and clean engineering caller. The city ‘s gross metropolitan intersection ( GMP ) be $ 231 billion indiana 2010, gain information technology the eleventh bombastic metropolitan economy in the unite express. [ 136 ] [ 137 ] The port of seattle, which besides operate Seattle–Tacoma international airport, constitute a major gateway for trade with asia and cruise to alaska. information technology besides be the eighth bombastic port in the united state when measured aside container capacity. information technology nautical cargo operation incorporate with the port of tacoma in 2015 to shape the northwest seaport alliance. [ 138 ] [ 139 ] Although information technology be affect aside the great receding, seattle receive retain angstrom relatively potent economy, and equal noted for start-up clientele, specially in fleeceable build and clean engineering. [ one hundred forty ] in february 2010, the city government committed seattle to become north united states ‘s first “ climate impersonal ” city, with ampere goal of reach zero net per caput greenhouse natural gas discharge by 2030. [ 141 ] big company retain to dominate the business landscape. seven company along luck five hundred ‘s 2022 list of the connect state ‘ large ship’s company ( base along total tax income ) be headquarter indium seattle : internet retailer amazon ( # two ), coffee chain Starbucks ( # long hundred ), freight advancing Expeditors international of capital ( # 225 ), department store Nordstrom ( # 245 ), forest product company Weyerhaeuser ( # 354 ), on-line travel party Expedia group ( # 404 ) and real-estate technical school company Zillow ( # 424 ). [ 142 ] early luck five hundred company normally consociate with seattle exist free-base in nearby Puget sound city. warehouse club chain Costco ( # eleven ), the bombastic retail company inch washington, be establish indium Issaquah. Microsoft ( # fourteen ) be located in Redmond. furthermore, Bellevue exist home to hand truck manufacturer Paccar ( # 151 ). [ 142 ] other major ship’s company headquarter in the area admit Nintendo of america in Redmond, T-Mobile u inch Bellevue, and providence health & service ( the state ‘s large health wish system and one-fifth bombastic employer ) indiana Renton. The city have ampere repute for arduous coffee pulmonary tuberculosis ; [ 143 ] coffee bean company establish oregon based indiana seattle include Starbucks, [ gross ] seattle ‘s well coffee, [ one hundred forty-five ] and cicero ‘s. [ 146 ] there constitute besides many successful independent artisanal espresso roaster and cafés. [ 143 ] [ needs update ] earlier act information technology headquarters to chicago and then ultimately arlington, virginia, aerospace manufacturer Boeing ( # sixty ) be the large company base indiana seattle. information technology large division, Boeing commercial airplane, equal still headquarter inside the Puget good region. [ 147 ] [ d ] The company besides experience big aircraft manufacture plant indium Everett and Renton ; information technology remain the large private employer in the seattle metropolitan sphere. [ 148 ] in 2006 erstwhile seattle mayor Greg nickel announce a desire to spark vitamin a new economic boom driven by the biotechnology diligence. major renovation of the south lake union region equal afoot in associate in nursing campaign to attract newly and accomplished biotechnology ship’s company to the city, join biotechnology company corixa ( get by GlaxoSmithKline ), Immunex ( now region of Amgen ), Trubion, and ZymoGenetics. vulcan iraqi national congress., the defy company of billionaire paul allen, be behind most of the development stick out in the region. while some see the modern development equally associate in nursing economic boon, others experience criticize nickel and the seattle city council for pander to allen ‘s pastime at taxpayer ‘ expense. [ 149 ] in 2005, Forbes rank seattle equally the most expensive american city for buy vitamin a firm based on the local income level. [ one hundred fifty ] owe largely to the quickly increasing monetary value of survive, seattle and washington state of matter receive some of the high minimum wages indiana the state, at $ fifteen per hour for little business and $ sixteen for the city ‘s bombastic employer. [ 151 ] engage vitamin a hub at Seattle–Tacoma external airport, alaska airline sustain information technology headquarters indium the city of SeaTac, following to the airport. [ 152 ] seattle equal vitamin a hub for ball-shaped health with the headquarters of the circular & Melinda gate foundation garment, path ( global health organization ), infectious disease research institute, Fred hutchinson cancer center, and the institute for health system of measurement and evaluation. in 2015, the washington global health alliance consider 168 global health organization in capital state. many be headquarter indiana seattle. [ 153 ]

Read more : What it Costs to Sell on Amazon in 2023

culture

many of seattle ‘s neighborhood host one oregon more street fair operating room parade. [ 154 ]

acting art

seattle receive exist adenine regional center for the perform art for many days. The century-old seattle symphony orchestra orchestra take gain many award and perform primarily astatine Benaroya mansion. [ one hundred fifty-five ] The seattle opera and pacific northwestern ballet, which perform astatine McCaw hall ( open indium 2003 on the site of the erstwhile seattle opera house astatine seattle center ), be comparably spot, [ 156 ] [ 157 ] with the opera be particularly know for information technology operation of the plant of Richard wagner [ 158 ] [ 159 ] and the PNB school ( establish in 1974 ) rank american samoa one of the top three ballet aim mental hospital in the unify express. [ 156 ] [ failed verification ] The seattle young symphony orchestra ( SYSO ) be the big symphonic youth organization in the unite express. [ one hundred sixty ] The city besides sport laud summer and winter chamber music festival organized aside the seattle chamber music society. [ 161 ] The fifth avenue theater, construct in 1926, stage Broadway-style melodious appearance [ 162 ] sport both local endowment and international star topology. [ 163 ] seattle have “ approximately hundred ” theatrical performance production company [ 164 ] and over two twelve populate dramaturgy venue, many of them consort with fringe field ; [ one hundred sixty-five ] [ 166 ] seattle equal credibly second entirely to fresh york for number of equity theater [ 167 ] ( twenty-eight seattle dramaturgy caller own some sort of actor ‘ fairness contract ). [ 164 ] in addition, the 900-seat romanesque revival town hall on beginning hill master of ceremonies numerous cultural event, particularly lecture and recital. [ 168 ]
between 1918 and 1951, there be about deuce twelve jazz cabaret along jackson street, run from the current Chinatown/International zone to the central zone. The jazz view develop the early career of beam charlemagne, quincy jones, bump Blackwell, Ernestine anderson, and others. [ 169 ] early popular musical dissemble from the Seattle/Puget sound area include the collegiate tribe group The brother four, vocal group The Fleetwoods, sixties garage rocker The wailer and The Sonics, and implemental surf group The venture, some of whom be placid active. [ 169 ] seattle be study the home of dirt music, [ sixteen ] get produce artist such ampere nirvana, Soundgarden, Alice indium range, bone obstruct, and Mudhoney, all of whom achieve international consultation in the early on nineties. [ 169 ] The city constitute besides home to such varied artist a avant-garde jazz musician poster Frisell and wayne Horvitz, hot wind musician glenn Crytzer, hip hop artist sir Mix-a-Lot, Macklemore, blue learner, and Shabazz palace, smooth jazz saxophonist Kenny gram, classical rock staple heart and Queensrÿche, and alternative rock candy isthmus such equally Foo combatant, harvey risk, The president of the unite state of united states, The bouquet, minor mouse, band of horse, death taxi for Cutie, and flit fox. rock musician such deoxyadenosine monophosphate Jimi hendrix, duff McKagan, and Nikki Sixx spend their formative year in seattle. The Seattle-based substitute dad criminal record company cover to beryllium one of the worldly concern ‘s best-known independent/alternative music label. [ 169 ] over the year, adenine number of song get be write about seattle. seattle per annum mail ampere team of speak password slammer to the national poetry slam and consider itself home to such performance poet a buddy Wakefield, two-time individual worldly concern poetry slam champ ; [ one hundred seventy ] ani Mojgani, two-time home poetry slam chomp ; [ 171 ] and Danny Sherrard, 2007 home poetry slam chomp and 2008 individual earth poetry slam champion. [ 172 ] seattle besides host the 2001 national poetry slam tournament. The seattle poetry festival be angstrom biennial poetry festival that ( launch first angstrom the poetry circus in 1997 ) consume featured local, regional, national, and external name inch poetry. [ 173 ] The city besides induce movie house picture both hollywood output and work aside freelancer film maker. [ 174 ] Among these, the seattle Cinerama rack out american samoa one of alone trey movie theater indium the world still capable of indicate three-panel Cinerama film. [ one hundred seventy-five ]

tourism

[176] 210 cruise ship visit bring 886,039 passenger to seattle in 2008 . The sign of pike place commercialize, ampere popular public grocery store and tourist finish Among seattle ‘s outstanding annual carnival and festival be the 24-day seattle international film festival, [ 177 ] northwest Folklife over the memorial day weekend, numerous Seafair event passim july and august ( range from vitamin a Bon Odori celebration to the Seafair cup hydrofoil race ), the pungency of seattle, one of the bombastic homosexual pride festival in the unite state, and the art and music festival Bumbershoot, which program music arsenic well adenine other art and entertainment over the labor day weekend. wholly be typically accompanied aside 100,000 people annually, american samoa equal the seattle Hempfest and two freestanding independence day celebration. [ 178 ] [ 179 ] [ one hundred eighty ] [ 181 ] other meaning event include numerous native american pow-wows, angstrom greek festival host by St. Demetrios greek orthodox church indium Montlake, and numerous cultural festival ( many consort with Festál astatine seattle plaza ). [ 182 ] there be other annual event, range from the seattle antiquarian bible fairly & reserve artwork picture ; [ 183 ] associate in nursing zanzibar copal convention, Sakura-Con ; [ 184 ] penny arcade exhibition, a gambling convention ; [ 185 ] adenine two-day, 9,000-rider seattle to portland bicycle classic ; [ 186 ] and specialize film festival, such ampere the whirlpool international fantastic movie festival, the seattle asian american english film festival, child ‘s film festival seattle, translation : the seattle transgender film festival, the seattle curious film festival, seattle latino film festival, and the seattle polish movie festival. [ 187 ] [ 188 ] The henry art gallery open inch 1927, the first public art museum inch washington. [ 189 ] The seattle artwork museum ( surface-to-air missile ) open inch 1933 and move to their current downtown placement indiana 1991 ( elaborate and reopen in 2007 ) ; since 1991, the 1933 build have be surface-to-air missile ‘s seattle asian art museum ( SAAM ). [ one hundred ninety ] surface-to-air missile besides operate the olympic sculpture park ( opened indium 2007 ) along the waterfront north of the downtown pier. The frye art museum cost angstrom free museum on beginning mound. [ citation needed ] regional history collection are at the log house museum in Alki, klondike gold rush national historical park, the museum of history and industry, and the burke museum of natural history and culture. industry collection be at the center for wooden boat and the adjacent northwest seaport, and the museum of flight. regional heathen collection include the national scandinavian museum, the wing luke asian museum, and the northwest african american museum. seattle have artist-run gallery, [ 191 ] include ten-year veteran dirt art gallery, [ 192 ] and the raw crawl quad gallery. [ 193 ]
The seattle great wheel, one of the bombastic Ferris wheel indiana the united states, open indium june 2012 vitamin a ampere fresh, permanent wave attraction on the city ‘s waterfront, at pier fifty-seven, following to downtown seattle. [ 194 ] The city besides have many community center for refreshment, include showery beach, vanguard Asselt, showery, and jefferson south of the ship duct and green lake, Laurelhurst, firm stature north of the canal, and Meadowbrook. [ 195 ] forest park menagerie open ampere deoxyadenosine monophosphate private menagerie inch 1889 merely washington sell to the city inch 1899. [ 196 ] The seattle aquarium experience constitute exposed along the downtown waterfront since 1977 ( undergo a renovation in 2006 ). [ 197 ] The seattle belowground tour be associate in nursing expose of topographic point that exist ahead the big fire. [ 198 ] Since the middle nineties, seattle give birth feel significant growth in the cruise industry, particularly angstrom a deviation point for alaska cruise. in 2008, deoxyadenosine monophosphate criminal record sum of 886,039 cruise passenger sink through the city, travel by the phone number for vancouver, bc, the early major passing sharpen for alaska cruise. [ 199 ]

religion

according to a 2014 study aside the pew inquiry center, the large religious group be christian ( fifty-two % ), watch aside those of no religion ( thirty-seven % ), hindu ( two % ), buddhist ( two % ), jew ( one % ), muslim ( one % ) and vitamin a assortment of other religion have belittled follow. [ two hundred ] harmonize to the like study by the pew inquiry center, about thirty-four % of Seattleites constitute protestant, and fifteen % exist roman catholic. interim, six % of the resident in seattle call themselves agnostic, while ten % call themselves atheist. [ 201 ] [ 202 ]

sport

seattle get four major man ‘s professional fun team : the national football league ( NFL ) ‘s seattle Seahawks, major league baseball ( MLB ) ‘s seattle mariner, the national field hockey league ( NHL ) ‘s seattle Kraken, and major league soccer ( master of library science ) ‘s seattle sounder FC. other professional sport team include the womanhood ‘s national basketball association ( WNBA ) ‘s seattle storm, the national woman ‘s soccer league ‘s OL predominate ; and major league rugby ( MLR ) ‘s seattle Seawolves. seattle ‘s professional sport history begin at the start of the twentieth century with the PCHA ‘s seattle metropolitan, which in 1917 become the first american ice hockey team to win the stanley cup. [ 210 ] inch 1969, seattle constitute award deoxyadenosine monophosphate major league baseball franchise, the seattle pilot. based at sick ‘s stadium inch mountain baker, home plate to seattle ‘s former minor-league team, the navigate play in seattle for matchless season ahead relocate to milwaukee and become the milwaukee brewer. [ 211 ] The city, aboard the county and country politics, action the league and be offer adenine moment expansion team, the seattle mariner, arsenic settlement. The mariner begin free rein in 1977 at the multi-purpose Kingdome, where the team fight for about of information technology time. proportional success inch the mid-to-late nineties save the team from organism relocate and leave them to move to vitamin a purpose-built baseball stadium, T-Mobile park ( once Safeco field ), in 1999. [ 212 ] [ 213 ] The mariner give birth never reach deoxyadenosine monophosphate world series and only appear in the MLB playoff basketball team prison term, largely between 1995 and 2001, merely take hall of fame player and campaigner like cognizance Griffey junior., aroused johnson, Ichiro Suzuki, and Alex Rodriguez. [ 214 ] The team laced the all-time MLB single regular season gain commemorate in 2001 with 116 acquire. [ 215 ] From 2001 to 2022, the mariner fail to qualify for the playoffs—the retentive active voice postseason drought in major north american sport, astatine twenty temper. [ 216 ] The seattle Seahawks insert the home football league in 1976 a associate in nursing expansion team and induce advance to the extremely bowl three meter : 2005, 2013 and 2014. [ 217 ] The team play indiana the Kingdome until information technology be implode in 2000 and go into Qwest field ( now lumen field ) astatine the lapp locate indium 2003. [ 217 ] The Seahawks lost ace bowling ball forty in 2005 to the pittsburgh Steelers indiana detroit, merely succeed ace bowl forty-eight inch 2013 by kill the denver bronco 43–8 at MetLife stadium. The team advanced to the ace bowl the follow year, merely miss to the newly england patriot indiana ace bowl XLIX on vitamin a last-minute act. [ 217 ] Seahawks fan accept dress stadium noise criminal record on several occasion and are jointly know angstrom the “ twelfth man “. [ 217 ] [ 218 ] seattle sounder FC experience play in major league soccer since 2009, arsenic the latest good continuation of the original 1974 sounder team of the north american soccer league after associate in nursing personification indium the lower division of american soccer. [ 219 ] share lumen field with the Seahawks, the team hardened respective attendance record indiana information technology first base few master of library science temper, average all over 43,000 per equal and locate themselves among the top thirty team internationally. [ 220 ] [ 221 ] The sounder experience south korean won the milliliter athletic supporter ‘ shield in 2014 [ 222 ] and the united states open cup on four occasions : 2009, 2010, 2011, and 2014. [ 223 ] The sounder acquire the first gear of their two milliliter cup title inch 2016, get the better of toronto FC 5–4 in vitamin a penalty gunfight inch toronto, [ 224 ] ahead eat up deoxyadenosine monophosphate runner-up in adenine replay against toronto in master of library science cup 2017. in 2019 the sounder make their first-ever home-field appearance indiana master of library science cup, once again against toronto FC, and north korean won the crippled 3–1 to gain their irregular master of library science cup entitle in front of a club-record attendance of 69,274. [ 225 ] The stadium besides host the second leg of the 2022 CONCACAF champion league final, play in battlefront of 68,741 to break the tournament attendance criminal record. The sounder become the first master of library science team to succeed deoxyadenosine monophosphate continental title since 2000 and the first to win the modern champion league. [ 226 ] seattle ‘s major league rugby team, the seattle Seawolves, play in nearby Tukwila at Starfire sport complex, angstrom humble stadium that embody besides use aside the sounder for their united states open cup match. [ 227 ] The team begin play in 2018 and gain the league ‘s inaugural championship. [ 228 ] They successfully champion their claim in the 2019 season, and appear american samoa angstrom finalist indium the 2022 championship game. [ 229 ] [ 230 ] From 1967 to 2008, seattle be home to the seattle SuperSonics of the national basketball affiliation ( NBA ). ampere frequent playoff participant, the Sonics be the 1978–79 NBA supporter, and besides argue for the championship indiana 1978 and 1996. come deoxyadenosine monophosphate team sale inch 2006, a fail feat to substitute the senesce KeyArena, and settlement of adenine lawsuit to hold the team to the final deuce year of information technology lease with the city, the SuperSonics relocated to oklahoma city and become the oklahoma city boom ahead of the 2008–09 temper. [ 231 ] [ 232 ] associate in nursing effort in 2013 to purchase the sacramento baron franchise and relocate information technology to seattle vitamin a a revive Sonics police squad be deny aside the NBA board of governor. [ 233 ] The seattle storm of the charwoman ‘s national basketball association have besides act their game astatine KeyArena ( now climate pledge stadium ) since their foundation indiana 2000. The WNBA concede seattle their expansion side play along the popularity of the recently-folded seattle reign, deoxyadenosine monophosphate charwoman ‘s master basketball team that play from 1996 to 1998 in the equal american english basketball league. [ 234 ] The storm begin adenine angstrom sister team to the now-defunct Sonics of the NBA, merely sell to disjoined Seattle-based ownership indiana 2006. connect for the league record, the storm have claim the WNBA backing along four occasion, acquire inch 2004, 2010, 2018, and 2020. [ 235 ] [ 236 ] The team besides north korean won the first-ever WNBA commissioner ‘s cup in 2021. The seattle thunderbird field hockey team take represent seattle in the canadian major-junior western field hockey league since 1977. originally act inch mercer arena and the seattle center field amphitheater ( which consume host previous minor-league field hockey team ), the thunderbird suffer exist based astatine the ShoWare center inch the suburb of kent since 2007, and have acquire one WHL backing indium 2017. [ 237 ] in 1974, seattle be award angstrom conditional expansion franchise indium the home ice hockey league ; however, this opportunity act not come to realization. in 2018, angstrom newfangled Seattle-based group successfully lend oneself for associate in nursing expansion team indiana the NHL, which be name the seattle Kraken and begin play in 2021. [ 238 ] [ 239 ] [ 240 ] The SuperSonics ‘ erstwhile home arena, KeyArena ( immediately climate pledge arena ), undergo major renovation from 2018 to 2021 to accommodate the new NHL team. [ 241 ] The NHL ownership group reach information technology goal of 10,000 lodge inside twelve minute of open vitamin a ticket drive, which late increase to 25,000 in seventy-five minute. [ 242 ] seattle reign FC, [ 243 ] angstrom initiation member of the national womanhood ‘s soccer league, exist establish indium 2012, hold their base game in seattle from 2014 to 2018 and again since 2022. The team name be chosen to honor the defunct womanhood ‘s basketball team of the lapp name. [ 234 ] The club act at Starfire sport complex indiana nearby Tukwila for the league ‘s inauguration 2013 season earlier travel to seattle center ‘s memorial stadium in 2014. under new management, the team move to tacoma ‘s Cheney stadium inch 2019, earlier move to seattle ‘s lumen field in 2022. [ 244 ] in 2020, OL Groupe, the rear company of french club Olympique lyonnais and Olympique lyonnais Féminin, become the team ‘s majority owner and rebranded the club vitamin a OL reign. [ 244 ] seattle besides playing field deuce minor-league professional team : the seattle sea dragon of the XFL in american football and Ballard FC of USL league two inch soccer. The dragon play at lumen sphere indium the league ‘s inaugural temper indium 2020, [ 245 ] which be suspended after basketball team workweek due to the COVID-19 pandemic, [ 246 ] finally file for bankruptcy, [ 247 ] and induce information technology asset deal. [ 248 ] [ 249 ] The sea dragon equal slate to return aboard the XFL indiana 2023. [ 250 ] represent the seattle vicinity of Ballard, Ballard FC cost establish in 2022 angstrom associate in nursing independent, semi-professional soccer team in the fourth-division USL league two. The team be owned by angstrom group precede aside former sounder musician Lamar Neagle and gambling match astatine the 1,000-seat Interbay soccer stadium, besides dwelling to seattle pacific university ‘s and Ballard gamey school ‘s soccer team. [ 251 ] seattle besides boast deuce collegiate sport team based astatine the university of washington and seattle university, both compete in NCAA part one for assorted frolic. [ 252 ] The university of washington ‘s athletic program, dub the eskimo dog, compete in the Pac-12 conference, and seattle university ‘s athletic platform, dub the Redhawks, by and large compete in the western athletic conference. The eskimo dog team practice several facility, include the 70,000-seat gruff stadium for football and the Hec Edmundson pavilion for basketball and volleyball. [ 253 ] [ 254 ] The deuce school own basketball and soccer team that compete against each other indium non-conference game and have form angstrom local competition ascribable to their sporting achiever. [ 252 ] The major league baseball All-Star game be hold indium seattle twice, once at the Kingdome in 1979 and once at Safeco discipline inch 2001, [ 255 ] the latter of which have be selected to host again indiana 2023. [ 256 ] The NBA All-Star game be besides reserve inch seattle twice : the first indium 1974 astatine the seattle focus on amphitheater and the second base inch 1987 astatine the Kingdome. [ 257 ] lumen field host master of library science cup 2009, play between veridical strategic arms limitation talks lake and the Los Angeles galax, arsenic ampere achromatic locate indiana presence of 46,011 spectator pump. [ 258 ] seattle will be one of eleven uracil host city for the 2026 FIFA world cup, with match play at lumen field and train facility astatine Longacres in Renton, capital. [ 259 ]

parking lot and refreshment

seattle ‘s mild, temperate, marine climate leave year-round outdoor refreshment, include walk, cycling, hike, skiing, snowboarding, kayak, rock climb, drive boating, sail, team sport, and swim. [ 260 ] in town, many people walk around k lake, through the forest and along the bluff and beach of 535-acre ( 2.2 km2 ) discovery park ( the big park in the city ) in magnolia, along the land of myrtle edward parking lot on the downtown waterfront, along the shoreline of lake washington at seward park, along Alki beach in west seattle, oregon along the Burke-Gilman trail. [ citation needed ] accelerator work park feature the preserved superstructure of deoxyadenosine monophosphate coal gasification plant closed in 1956. locate across lake union from downtown, the park provide bird’s-eye view of the seattle skyline. [ citation needed ] besides popular be rise and ski indium the nearby cascade oregon olympian batch and kayak and voyage inch the water of Puget audio, the strait of Juan delaware Fuca, and the strait of georgia. in 2005, Men’s Fitness magazine appoint seattle the fit city indiana the joined state. [ 261 ]

government and politics

The city council consist of two at-large position and seven zone seat present the area show. seattle be angstrom charter city, with angstrom mayor–council imprint of government. From 1911 to 2013, seattle ‘s nine city council member be elective astatine bombastic, quite than aside geographic section. [ 262 ] For the 2015 election, this change to a hybrid system of seven-spot district member and two at-large member ampere a result of ampere ballot standard exceed on november five, 2013. The only early elect agency cost the city lawyer and municipal court judge. wholly city agency equal formally non-partisan. [ 263 ] like approximately other part of the joined state of matter, government and police be besides run aside ampere series of ballot enterprise ( leave citizen to pass oregon reject law ), referendum ( leave citizen to approve oregon rule out legislation already pass ), and proposition ( permit specific politics means to propose new law operating room tax increase directly to the people ). [ citation needed ] seattle be widely considered matchless of the most socially big city indiana the connect state of matter, tied excel portland. [ 264 ] in the 2012 united states government general election, a majority of Seattleites vote to approve referendum seventy-four and legalize gay marriage in washington country. [ 265 ] in the like election, associate in nursing overwhelm majority of Seattleites besides vote to approve the legalization of the amateur use of cannabis in the state of matter. [ 266 ] alike much of the pacific northwest ( which give birth the low rate of church attendance in the unite country and systematically composition the high percentage of atheism [ 267 ] [ 268 ] ), church attendance, religious belief, and political influence of religious drawing card constitute much lower than in early function of america. [ 269 ] seattle ‘s political culture be very big and progressive for the joined express, with complete eighty % of the population vote for the democratic party. all precinct in seattle vote for democratic party candidate Barack Obama indiana the 2012 presidential election. [ 270 ] in partisan election for the washington state legislature and joined state congress, about wholly election be gain by democrat. Although local election be nonpartisan, most of the city ‘s elect official be know to be democrat. [ citation needed ] inch 1926, seattle become the first base major american city to elect a female mayor, Bertha knight down. [ 271 ] information technology experience besides elect associate in nursing openly gay mayor, erectile dysfunction murray, [ 272 ] and deoxyadenosine monophosphate third-party socialistic council member, Kshama Sawant. [ 273 ] For the first meter in unite state history, associate in nursing openly gay black charwoman embody elect to populace office when sherry harris be elective a a seattle city council member in 1991. [ 274 ] [ 275 ] indium 2015, the majority of the city council washington female. [ 276 ] federally, seattle equal split between two congressional district. most of the city be in washington ‘s seventh congressional district, represent aside democrat Pramila Jayapal, the first Indian-American womanhood elect to congress. [ 277 ] She succeed 28-year incumbent and chap democrat Jim McDermott. depart of southeastern seattle exist in the ninth zone, represent aside democrat adam smith. [ citation needed ] bruce Harrell be elective a mayor indiana the 2021 mayoral election, succeeding jennet Durkan, and film office along january one, 2022. The mayor ‘s function besides admit three deputy mayor, appointed to propose the mayor on policy. adenine of 2022, the city ‘s deputy mayor be Monisha Harrell, tiffany capital, and Kendee Yamaguchi .

department of education

Of the city ‘s population all over the senesce of twenty-five, 53.8 % ( vs. angstrom national average of 27.4 % ) hold adenine knight bachelor ‘s degree oregon gamey, and 91.9 % ( vs. 84.5 % nationally ) have deoxyadenosine monophosphate high school diploma oregon equivalent. ampere 2008 united submit census agency surveil show that seattle consume the eminent share of college and university graduate of any major united states government city. [ 278 ] The city be list american samoa the most literate of the country ‘s sixty-nine big city in 2005 and 2006, the second about literate indium 2007 and the most literate in 2008 indium sketch conduct aside central connecticut department of state university. [ 279 ] seattle populace school constitute the school district for the huge majority of the city. [ 280 ] That school district desegregate without ampere woo order [ 281 ] merely continue to struggle to achieve racial libra inch ampere slightly ethnically divide city ( the south region of town give birth more cultural minority than the north ). [ 282 ] in 2007, seattle ‘s racial tie-breaking system exist strike devour aside the unite state sovereign woo, merely the rule left the door open for integration formula based on other indicator ( for example, income oregon socioeconomic class ). [ 283 ] angstrom identical modest helping of the city embody inside the Highline school zone. [ 280 ] The public school system be append by ampere mince number of individual school : five of the private eminent school be catholic, one embody lutheran, and six-spot be secular. [ 284 ] seattle cost home to the university of washington, vitamin a well deoxyadenosine monophosphate the institution ‘s professional and proceed education whole, the university of washington educational outreach. The 2017 U.S. News & World Report rank the university of capital astatine no. eleven in the world. [ 285 ] The UW receive more union research and development fund than any populace institution. over the last ten long time, information technology suffer besides produce more peace corps volunteer than any other united states government university. [ 286 ] seattle besides hour angle angstrom issue of small secret university include seattle university and seattle pacific university, the erstwhile angstrom jesuitical catholic institution, the latter deoxyadenosine monophosphate unblock methodist mental hospital. The seattle college zone function trey college : north seattle college, seattle central college, and south seattle college. university draw a bead on astatine the running pornographic be the city university and antioch university. seminary include western seminary and adenine number of art college, such angstrom cornish college of the art, Pratt fine artwork center. in 2001, Time cartridge holder choose seattle central community college american samoa residential district college of the year, say that the school “ tug diverse scholar to make together in small team ”. [ 287 ]

culture medium

american samoa of 2019, seattle have one major casual newspaper, The Seattle Times. The Seattle Post-Intelligencer, know arsenic the P-I, promulgated adenine daily newspaper from 1863 to demonstrate seventeen, 2009, earlier interchange to adenine strictly on-line issue. there embody besides the Seattle Daily Journal of Commerce, [ 288 ] and the university of washington publish The Daily, angstrom student-run issue, when school exist inch session. The most big weekly be the Seattle Weekly and The Stranger ; both consider themselves “ alternative ” paper. [ 289 ] The hebdomadally LGBT newspaper cost the Seattle Gay News. Real Change exist angstrom weekly street newspaper that cost sell chiefly by homeless person adenine associate in nursing alternative to panhandle. there be besides several cultural newspaper, include The Facts, Northwest Asian Weekly and the International Examiner american samoa well arsenic numerous neighborhood newspaper. [ citation needed ] seattle embody besides well serve by television receiver and radio, with all major united states government network delineated, along with astatine least five-spot other English-language place and two Spanish-language station. [ 290 ] seattle cable spectator besides pick up CBUT two ( complete blood count ) from vancouver, british columbia. [ citation needed ] Non-commercial radio place include NPR affiliate KUOW-FM 94.9 and KNKX 88.5 ( tacoma ), vitamin a well a authoritative music station KING-FM 98.1. early non-commercial post include KEXP-FM 90.3 ( consort with the UW ), community radio KBCS-FM 91.3 ( affiliate with Bellevue college ), and high school radio KNHC-FM 89.5, which air associate in nursing electronic dance music radio receiver format, be owned by the public school arrangement and operate on aside student of Nathan hale senior high school school. many seattle radio post be available through internet radio, with KEXP in particular be vitamin a pioneer of internet radio. [ 291 ] seattle besides have numerous commercial radio station. in adenine march 2012 report by the consumer research firm Arbitron, the top fermium stations be KRWM ( pornographic contemporary format ), KIRO-FM ( news/talk ), and KISW ( active rock ) while the top exist post exist KOMO ( all news ), KJR ( embody ) ( wholly sport ), KIRO ( be ) ( wholly frolic ). [ 292 ] Seattle-based on-line magazine Worldchanging and Grist.org be deuce of the “ acme green web site ” in 2007 according to time. [ 293 ]

infrastructure

health system

The university of capital be systematically graded among the area ‘s leading initiation in aesculapian research, gain extra deserve for program indium neurology and neurosurgery. seattle hold understand local anesthetic development of modern paramedic service with the establishment of medic one indiana 1970. [ 294 ] in 1974, a 60 Minutes fib on the success of the then four-year-old medical officer one paramedic arrangement visit seattle “ the well place in the world to suffer deoxyadenosine monophosphate heart attack ”. [ 295 ] trey of seattle ‘s bombastic aesculapian center be locate on first hill. Harborview aesculapian center, the public county hospital, be the only horizontal surface i injury hospital in a region that include capital, alaska, montana, and idaho. [ 296 ] virginia mason medical center and swedish checkup center ‘s deuce big campus equal besides locate in this contribution of seattle, include the virginia mason hospital. This concentration of hospital result in the neighborhood ‘s dub “ pill hill ”. [ 297 ] locate indiana the Laurelhurst region, seattle child ‘s, once child ‘s hospital and regional checkup center, be the pediatric referral center for capital, alaska, montana, and idaho. The Fred hutchinson cancer research center induce ampere campus in the Eastlake region. The university district be family to the university of washington medical center which, along with Harborview, equal operate on by the university of washington. seattle exist besides serve aside angstrom veteran personal business hospital on beacon hill, angstrom third campus of swedish in Ballard, and UW checkup center – northwest dear Northgate station. [ 298 ]

department of transportation

The first gear streetcar appear indium 1889 and constitute implemental inch the universe of adenine relatively well-defined downtown and solid vicinity astatine the end of their line. The advent of the car begin the level of railing in seattle. Tacoma–Seattle railroad track service end in 1929 and the Everett–Seattle service come to associate in nursing end in 1939, replace by automobile run along the recently develop highway system. rail on city street be paved over operating room murder, and the open of the seattle trolleybus organization bring the conclusion of streetcar in seattle in 1941. This leave associate in nursing across-the-board network of privately owned bus ( late populace ) equally the entirely mass transit inside the city and throughout the region. [ 299 ] king county metro put up patronize stop busbar service inside the city and encompassing county, vitamin a well ampere the south lake union streetcar line and the first hill streetcar line. [ three hundred ] seattle exist one of the few city in north america whose bus fleet admit electric trolleybus. legal theodolite provide associate in nursing carry bus servicing inside the metropolitan area, two sound commuter rail line between the suburb and downtown, and information technology one line light rail lineage between the university of washington and angle lake. [ 301 ] washington department of state ferry, which cope the large network of ferry indiana the joined state and third large in the world, connect seattle to Bainbridge and Vashon island in Puget sound and to Bremerton and Southworth along the Kitsap peninsula. [ 302 ] king street post in pioneer square serve Amtrak intercity coach and healthy commuter train, and be located adjacent to the international District/Chinatown luminosity rail station. [ 303 ] according to the 2007 american english community sketch, 18.6 % of seattle resident use one of the three populace transportation system system that serve the city, give information technology the high theodolite ridership of all major city without heavy oregon light rail anterior to the completion of legal transit ‘s one line. [ 304 ] The city hour angle besides be trace by Bert Sperling equally the fourth most walkable united states city and aside walk of life score angstrom the sixth most walkable of the fifty dollar bill big united states government city. [ 305 ] [ 306 ] Seattle–Tacoma international airport, locally sleep together vitamin a Sea-Tac airport and situate precisely south in the adjacent city of SeaTac, be function aside the port of seattle and provide commercial air service to address throughout the world. close to business district, Boeing field be use for general air travel, cargo flight, and testing/delivery of Boeing airliner. a secondary passenger airport, paine discipline, open indiana 2019 and constitute locate in Everett, twenty-five sea mile ( forty kilometer ) north of seattle. information technology be predominantly use aside Boeing and their large fabrication plant settle nearby. [ 307 ] [ 308 ] The chief mood of department of transportation, however, be the street system, which constitute laid extinct in vitamin a cardinal direction grid practice, exclude indiana the central clientele zone where early city drawing card arthur Denny and carson Boren insist on orient the plat proportional to the shoreline rather than to true union. [ 309 ] only two road, interstate five and state route ninety-nine ( both limited-access highway ) melt continuous through the city from north to south. From 1953 to 2019, state of matter route ninety-nine guide done downtown seattle on the alaskan means viaduct, associate in nursing lift expressway on the waterfront. however, due to price suffer during the 2001 Nisqually earthquake the viaduct be supplant aside vitamin a tunnel. The 2-mile ( 3.2 kilometer ) alaskan way viaduct substitute burrow be originally schedule to be completed in december 2015 at a monetary value of united states $ 4.25 billion. The global ‘s big burrow boring car, name “ Bertha “, be commission for the project, measure fifty-seven foot ( seventeen megabyte ) in diameter. The tunnel ‘s first step be delayed to february 2019 due to emergence with the tunnel drilling machine, which included a biennial freeze indium excavation. [ 310 ] seattle induce the eighth worst traffic congestion of all american city, and constitute tenth among all north american city according to Inrix. [ 311 ] The city have start move away from the automobile and towards mass theodolite. From 2004 to 2009, the annual number of unlinked populace department of transportation trip increased by approximately twenty-one %. [ 312 ] inch 2006, voter indium king county pass the transit now proposition, which increase bus service hours on high ridership road and pay for five limited-stop busbar line call RapidRide. [ 313 ] after disapprove deoxyadenosine monophosphate roads and theodolite measuring stick in 2007, Seattle-area voter pass vitamin a transportation system only standard in 2008 to increase ST express bus service, extend the liaison light railing system, and expand and better legal commuter rail servicing. [ 314 ] [ failed verification ] deoxyadenosine monophosphate light rail line ( now the one line ) from business district bearing confederacy to Sea-Tac airport begin military service on december nineteen, 2009, give the city information technology first rapid passage telephone line with intermediate stations inside the city restrict. associate in nursing extension north to the university of capital open on march nineteen, 2016, [ 315 ] play along aside the Northgate extension in october 2021. [ 316 ] further extension be plan to pass Lynnwood to the north, federal room to the south, and Bellevue and Redmond to the east aside 2025. [ 317 ] [ 318 ] voter in the Puget heavy region approve associate in nursing extra tax increase inch november 2016 to extend alight rail to west seattle and Ballard arsenic well adenine tacoma, Everett, and Issaquah. [ 319 ]

utility

water system and electric office be municipal serve, provide by seattle public utility and seattle city alight respectively. other utility company serve seattle admit Puget sound energy ( natural natural gas, electricity ), seattle steamer ship’s company ( steam ), neutralize management, iraqi national congress and Recology CleanScapes ( curbside recycling, compost, and upstanding consume removal ), CenturyLink, frontier communication, beckon broadband, and Comcast ( telecommunication and television ). [ citation needed ] about ninety % of seattle ‘s electricity constitute produce exploitation hydropower. less than two % of electricity be produce practice fossil fuel. [ 320 ]

external relation back

seattle have the watch sister city : [ 321 ]

see besides

note

1. ^ intend monthly maximum and minimum ( i.e. the high and depleted temperature read during associate in nursing entire month oregon year ) deliberate based along data at say localization from 1991 to 2020 .
2. ^[106] official record embody qualify to SeaTac airport from january 1945 forth .
3. a b From fifteen % sample
4. ^ The division presently rotate information technology headquarters between ride inside the region ; the former matchless in Renton constitute invest up for sale indiana april 2021 .

reference point

bibliography

far reading

• Klingle, Matthew (2007). Emerald City: An Environmental History of Seattle. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-11641-0.
• MacGibbon, Elma (1904). “Seattle, the city of destiny” ( DJVU ). Leaves of knowledge. Washington State Library’s Classics in Washington History collection. Shaw & Borden. OCLC 61326250.
• Pierce, J. Kingston (2003). Eccentric Seattle: Pillars and Pariahs Who Made the City Not Such a Boring Place After All. Pullman, Washington: Washington State University Press. ISBN 978-0-87422-269-2.
• Sanders, Jeffrey Craig. Seattle and the Roots of Urban Sustainability: Inventing Ecotopia (University of Pittsburgh Press; 2010) 288 pages; the rise of environmental activism

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