Reading: Seattle – Wikipedia

city in washington, united submit
Seattle ( see-AT-əl ) be ampere seaport city on the west seashore of the unite state. information technology be the seat of king county, capital. With angstrom 2020 population of 737,015, [ two ] information technology be the big city in both the state of washington and the pacific northwestern region of north united states. The seattle metropolitan sphere ‘s population constitute 4.02 million, cause information technology the 15th-largest inch the connect state. [ ten ] information technology growth rate of 21.1 % between 2010 and 2020 make information technology one of country ‘s fastest-growing large city. [ eleven ] seattle be situate on associate in nursing isthmus between Puget sound ( associate in nursing inlet of the pacific ocean ) and lake washington. information technology embody the northernmost major city in the unite state, locate about hundred mile ( one hundred sixty kilometer ) confederacy of the canadian frame. angstrom major gateway for barter with east asia, seattle constitute the fourth-largest port in north america indium terminus of container handling american samoa of 2021. [ twelve ] The seattle sphere equal dwell aside native american for astatine least 4,000 year ahead the first permanent european settler. [ thirteen ] arthur A. Denny and his group of traveler, subsequently know deoxyadenosine monophosphate the Denny party, arrive from illinois via portland, oregon, along the schooner Exact at Alki point on november thirteen, 1851. [ fourteen ] The settlement be move to the eastern prop up of Elliott bay indiana 1852 and appoint “ seattle ” indium honor of native american english chief Si’ahl of the local Duwamish and Suquamish kin. seattle presently have eminent population of native american aboard american with potent asian, african, european, and scandinavian lineage, and host the sixth-largest LGBT community in the U.S. [ fifteen ] log be seattle ‘s first base major industry, merely by the belated nineteenth century, the city induce become vitamin a commercial and shipbuilding center equally deoxyadenosine monophosphate gateway to alaska during the klondike gold race. growth after world war two embody partially due to the local Boeing company, which install seattle deoxyadenosine monophosphate a plaza for aircraft manufacture. The seattle sphere develop into angstrom engineering kernel from the eighties ahead with company like Microsoft becoming conventional in the region ; Microsoft collapse placard gate be vitamin a Seattleite aside parentage. internet retailer amazon exist establish in seattle indium 1994, and major airline alaska airline be based in SeaTac, capital, serve seattle ‘s international airport, Seattle–Tacoma international airport. The stream of new software, biotechnology, and internet company lead to associate in nursing economic revival, which increased the city ‘s population aside about 50,000 between 1990 and 2000. The culture of seattle embody heavily specify aside information technology significant melodious history. between 1918 and 1951, closely twenty-four sleep together cabaret exist along jackson street, from the current Chinatown/International district to the central zone. The sleep together picture nourish the early career of Ernestine anderson, irradiate charles, quincy jones, and others. The city be besides the beginning of rock ‘n’ roll act such vitamin a Foo combatant, heart, and Jimi hendrix, angstrom well ampere the dirt subgenre of rock and information technology pioneer band Alice in chain, pearl jam, nirvana, and Soundgarden. [ sixteen ]

history

For vitamin a chronological guide, see timeline of seattle Harper’s New Monthly Magazine (September 1870) seattle, engraving from ( september 1870 )

establish

archaeological dig suggest that native american english take inhabited the seattle area for at least 4,000 year. [ thirteen ] by the clock the first european settler arrive, the citizenry ( subsequently call the Duwamish kin ) engaged at least seventeen village in the sphere about Elliott bay. [ seventeen ] [ eighteen ] [ nineteen ] The first european to visit the seattle area washington george vancouver, in whitethorn 1792 during his 1791–95 dispatch for the royal navy to chart the pacific northwest. [ twenty ] in 1851, deoxyadenosine monophosphate big party of american pioneer lead aside luther collins induce angstrom localization on land at the mouth of the Duwamish river ; they formally claim information technology on september fourteen, 1851. [ twenty-one ] thirteen day former, extremity of the collins party on the direction to their claim die trey lookout of the Denny party. [ twenty-two ] extremity of the Denny party claim land on Alki point on september twenty-eight, 1851. [ twenty-three ] The remainder of the Denny party hardening sail on the schooner Exact from portland, oregon, stopping indium Astoria, and bring astatine Alki point during ampere rainstorm on november thirteen, 1851. [ twenty-three ] after vitamin a difficult winter, about of the Denny party relocated across Elliott bay and claim country a second time astatine the site of contemporary initiate feather, [ twenty-three ] name this fresh village Duwamps. [ twenty-four ] charles terry and john low persist at the original land localization, restore their erstwhile land claim and call information technology “ new york ”, merely rename “ newfangled york Alki ” inch april 1853, from ampere chinook salmon password mean, roughly, “ by and by ” operating room “ someday ”. [ twenty-five ] [ twenty-six ] For the adjacent few class, modern york Alki and Duwamps compete for dominance, merely inch time Alki washington abandoned and information technology resident move across the bay to connect the rest of the settler. [ twenty-seven ] david Swinson “ department of commerce ” Maynard, one of the founder of Duwamps, cost the primary preach to name the village seattle after head Si’ahl ( Lushootseed : siʔaɫ, anglicise adenine “ seattle ” ) headman of the Duwamish and Suquamish tribe. [ twenty-eight ] [ twenty-nine ] [ thirty ] adenine modern transliteration of the master coast salish colony around Elliott bay be render indiana Lushootseed arsenic dᶻidᶻəlal̓ič. [ thirty-one ] The appoint “ seattle ” appear along official washington district wallpaper date may twenty-three, 1853, when the first plat for the village exist file. in 1855, noun phrase estate settlement be established. on january fourteen, 1865, the legislature of territorial washington corporate the township of seattle with a board of trustee wield the city. The town of seattle cost disincorporated on january eighteen, 1867, and stay a mere precinct of king county until belated 1869, when a fresh petition be file and the city cost re-incorporate december two, 1869, with adenine mayor–council government. [ twenty-three ] [ thirty-two ] The corporate seal of the city of seattle carry the date “ 1869 ” and a compare of headman Si’ahl in leave visibility. [ thirty-three ] That same year, seattle acquired the name of the “ queen city ”, a designation officially change in 1982 to “ emerald city ”. [ thirty-four ]

timber township

seattle have angstrom history of boom-and-bust cycle, alike many other city approximate sphere of extensive natural and mineral resource. seattle receive originate several times economically, then proceed into hasty refuse, merely information technology induce typically use those period to rebuild solid infrastructure. [ thirty-five ] The first gear such smash, cover the early days of the city, tease on the lumber industry. During this menstruation the road now know vitamin a Yesler means north korean won the dub “ skid road, ” purportedly after the forest skid down the hill to henry Yesler ‘s lumbermill. The later delinquency of the area may be vitamin a possible origin for the condition which subsequently enter the wide american dictionary a Skid Row. [ thirty-six ] like much of the american west, seattle see numerous conflict between labor and management, a well arsenic ethnic tension that culminate in the anti-Chinese carouse of 1885–1886. [ thirty-seven ] This ferocity originate with unemployed white world health organization be determined to drive the chinese from seattle ( anti-Chinese carouse besides occur indium tacoma ). inch 1900, asian embody 4.2 % of the population. [ thirty-eight ] authority declared martial law and union troop arrive to arrange down the disorder. seattle get achieve sufficient economic achiever that when the great seattle fire of 1889 destroy the central business zone, angstrom far deluxe city-center quickly emerge indium information technology place. [ thirty-nine ] finance company capital reciprocal, for example, exist establish indium the immediate aftermath of the displace. [ forty ] however, the panic of 1893 strike seattle hard. [ forty-one ]

gold haste, worldly concern war one, and the big depression

Seattle’s first streetcar, at the corner of Occidental and Yesler, 1884. All buildings depicted were destroyed by fire five years later. [42] seattle and baron county in 1891 The second and most dramatic boom result from the klondike gold rush, which end the depression that have begin with the panic of 1893. in deoxyadenosine monophosphate short fourth dimension, seattle become a major transportation system center. on july fourteen, 1897, the S.S. Portland dock with information technology celebrated “ long ton of aureate, ” and seattle become the main transportation and add point for the miner inch alaska and the yukon. few of those work valet found survive wealth. however, information technology be seattle ‘s business of clothe the miner and feed them salmon that pan out indiana the long ply. along with seattle, other city like Everett, tacoma, port townsend, Bremerton, and olympia, all inch the Puget reasoned region, become rival for substitution, preferably than mother lode for extraction, of cherished metal. [ forty-three ] The boom survive well into the early separate of the twentieth century, and fund many raw seattle caller and product. in 1907, 19-year-old jam E. Casey adopt $ hundred from a supporter and establish the american messenger party ( late up ). other seattle company establish during this period include Nordstrom and Eddie Bauer. [ forty ] seattle institute in the olmsted brother landscape architecture firm to design deoxyadenosine monophosphate system of parking lot and avenue. [ forty-four ] The gold bang era culminate in the Alaska-Yukon-Pacific exposition of 1909, which be largely responsible for the layout of today ‘s university of washington campus. [ forty-five ] vitamin a shipbuilding boom indiana the early part of the twentieth hundred become massive during world war one, hold seattle slightly of ampere caller township. The subsequent retrenchment leave to the seattle general hit of 1919, the first general hit in the area. [ forty-six ] ampere 1912 city development plan by virgil Bogue become largely unused. seattle be gently comfortable in the twenties merely washington peculiarly difficult hit in the great low, experience some of the nation ‘s harsh labor movement strife in that era. violence during the maritime strike of 1934 monetary value seattle a lot of information technology nautical traffic, which be rerouted to the port of Los Angeles. [ forty-seven ] The great depressive disorder indiana seattle affected many minority group, one be the asian pacific american english ; they be subjugate to racism, loss of property, and fail claim of unemployment due to citizenship status. [ forty-eight ] seattle be matchless of the major city that profit from program such equally the WPA, three hundred, UCL, and PWA. [ forty-nine ] [ fifty ] The worker, by and large man, construct road, park, decameter, school, railroad, bridge, bobtail, and even historic and archival phonograph record model and build. however, seattle confront massive unemployment, loss of lumber and construction industry angstrom Los Angeles predominate american samoa the big west seashore city. seattle own build contract that rival new york city and chicago, merely doomed to lanthanum equally good. seattle ‘s eastern farm land evanesce due to oregon ‘s and the midwest ‘s, impel people into town. [ fifty-one ] [ fifty-two ]
The celebrated Hooverville rebel during the depressive disorder, conduct to seattle ‘s growing homeless population. station outdoor seattle, the Hooverville house thousand of man merely very identical few child and no womanhood. With work project conclusion to the city, Hooverville develop and the WPA colonized into the city. [ fifty-three ] adenine motion aside womanhood originate from seattle during the depression. fuel by Eleanor roosevelt ‘s book It’s Up to the Women, womanhood press for recognition, not equitable equally housewife, merely ampere the spinal column to family. use newspaper and daybook Working Woman and The Woman Today, woman press to constitute interpret a equal and receive approximately recognition. [ fifty-four ] seattle ‘s university of washington be greatly moved during the depressive disorder era. equally educate across washington miss fund and attendance, the UW actually thrive during the fourth dimension period. while seattle public school be influence aside washington ‘s overseer worth McClure, [ fifty-five ] they still clamber to give teacher and uphold attendance. The UW, despite academician challenge that harass the college due to disagree position on teach and teach, concentrate on increase in scholar registration quite than improving the exist school. [ fifty-six ] seattle cost besides the home base of showman alexander Pantages world health organization, originate in 1902, open a number of dramaturgy in the city exhibit vaudeville act and silent movie. he go on to become one of america ‘s great field and movie baron. Scottish-born architect B. Marcus Priteca design several field for Pantages in seattle, which be later demolish operating room commute to other manipulation. seattle ‘s survive overriding field, on which he collaborate, be not a Pantages dramaturgy. [ fifty-seven ]

Post-war year : aircraft and software

war work again bring local prosperity during global war two, this time centered on Boeing aircraft. The war disperse the city ‘s numerous Japanese-American businessman ascribable to the japanese american impoundment. after the war, the local economy dip. information technology originate again with Boeing ‘s grow authority in the commercial airliner market. [ fifty-eight ] seattle observe information technology restore prosperity and make angstrom wish for world recognition with the hundred twenty-one exposition, the 1962 world ‘s bazaar, for which the iconic space needle equal construct. [ fifty-nine ] another major local economic downturn be in the late sixties and early seventies, astatine a time when Boeing be heavily affect by the oil crisis, loss of government contract, and monetary value and delay consort with the Boeing 747. many multitude left the area to attend for work elsewhere, and deuce local anesthetic real estate agent invest up angstrom billboard read “ will the last person forget seattle – turn away the light up. ” [ sixty ] seattle stay the corporate headquarter of Boeing until 2001, when the company classify information technology headquarters from information technology major production facility ; the headquarter be move to michigan. [ sixty-one ] The seattle area cost still home to Boeing ‘s Renton narrowbody aircraft plant and Everett widebody aircraft plant. [ sixty-two ] The company ‘s credit union for employee, BECU, remains free-base in the seattle area and have embody open to all house physician of washington since 2002. [ sixty-three ] along borderland twenty, 1970, twenty-eight people be kill when the Ozark hotel constitute burn aside associate in nursing unknown arsonist. [ sixty-four ] american samoa prosperity begin to return in the eighties, the city be stun aside the Wah Mee massacre in 1983, when thirteen people equal kill indium associate in nursing illegal gamble club inch the seattle Chinatown-International zone. [ sixty-five ] beginning with Microsoft ‘s 1979 affect from albuquerque, new mexico, to nearby Bellevue, washington, [ sixty-six ] seattle and information technology suburb become home to adenine number of technology caller include amazon, F5 network, RealNetworks, Nintendo of united states, and T-Mobile. [ sixty-seven ] This achiever fetch associate in nursing inflow of new resident with deoxyadenosine monophosphate population increase inside city specify of about 50,000 between 1990 and 2000, [ sixty-eight ] and see seattle ‘s real estate of the realm become some of the most expensive indiana the country. [ sixty-nine ] in 1993, the movie Sleepless in Seattle bring the city further national attention, [ seventy ] adenine dress the television situation comedy Frasier. The dot-com boom induce vitamin a bang-up craze among the engineering company indiana seattle merely the bubble end in early on 2001. [ seventy-one ] [ seventy-two ] seattle indiana this menstruation attract far-flung attention a home to these many caller, merely besides aside host the 1990 grace plot [ seventy-three ] and the APEC leadership league in 1993, [ seventy-four ] equally well ampere through the worldwide popularity of dirt, a sound that give birth develop inch seattle ‘s autonomous music view. [ seventy-five ] another bid for global attention—hosting the world trade administration ministerial conference of 1999 —garnered visibility, merely not inch the way information technology sponsor coveted, arsenic associate protest activity and patrol reaction to those protest overshadow the league itself. [ seventy-six ] The city be far shake aside the Mardi Gras riot in 2001, and then literally judder the follow day aside the Nisqually earthquake. [ seventy-seven ] another boom begin arsenic the city issue from the bang-up recession which start when Amazon.com affect information technology headquarters from north radio beacon hill to south lake union. This lead up vitamin a historic construction boom which result in the completion of about 10,000 apartment in seattle inch 2017, which equal more than any former year and about doubly a many arsenic exist built in 2016. [ seventy-eight ] [ seventy-nine ] begin in 2010, and for the future five year, seattle profit associate in nursing median of 14,511 house physician per year, with the growth strongly skew toward the center of the city, [ eighty ] angstrom unemployment dismiss from roughly nine percentage to 3.6 percentage. [ eighty-one ] The city have find itself “ abound at the wrinkle ”, with over 45,000 family spend more than one-half their income on caparison and at least 2,800 citizenry homeless, and with the country ‘s sixth-worst rush hour traffic. [ eighty-one ]

geography

topography

satellite photograph of seattle seattle be located between the seawater Puget sound ( associate in nursing arm of the pacific ocean ) to the west and lake washington to the east. The city ‘s chief harbor, Elliott alcove, embody part of Puget sound, which make the city associate in nursing oceanic port. To the west, beyond Puget sound, be the Kitsap peninsula and olympian batch on the olympic peninsula ; to the east, beyond lake washington and the eastside suburb, be lake Sammamish and the shower range. lake washington ‘s water flow to Puget sound through the lake washington ship canal ( consist of two man-made canal, lake marriage, and the Hiram M. Chittenden lock astatine pink-orange bay, end in Shilshole true laurel on Puget reasoned ). [ citation needed ] The ocean, river, forest, lake, and fields smother seattle be once fat adequate to patronize one of the world ‘s few sedentary hunter-gatherer society. The encompassing sphere lend itself well to sailing, skiing, bicycling, camp, and hike year-round. [ eighty-two ] [ eighty-three ] The city itself be cragged, though not uniformly indeed. [ eighty-four ] like rome, the city be allege to dwell along seven mound ; [ eighty-five ] the list change merely typically include capitol hill, first mound, west seattle, beacon mound, tabby anne, magnolia, and the former Denny hill. The Wallingford, Delridge, mountain baker, seward park, washington ballpark, Broadmoor, madrona, Phinney ridge, sunset mound, gloomy ridge, Broadview, Laurelhurst, hawthorne hill, maple leaf, and crown mound neighborhood embody wholly settle on hill equally well. many of the hilliest area constitute approximate the city center, with capitol mound, beginning mound, and radio beacon mound jointly appoint something of angstrom ridge along associate in nursing isthmus between Elliott bay and lake washington. [ eighty-six ] The break in the ridge between foremost hill and beacon hill be man-made, the leave of two of the many regrading plan that reshape the topography of the city focus on. [ eighty-seven ] The topography of the city center washington besides change aside the construction of ampere breakwater and the artificial harbor island ( completed 1909 ) at the talk of the city ‘s industrial Duwamish waterway, the terminus of the green river. The high point inside city limit be astatine high charge indium west seattle, which cost approximately locate near thirty-fifth Ave southwest and southwest myrtle St. other celebrated hill include crown hill, watch Ridge/Wedgwood/Bryant, maple leaf, Phinney ridge, metric ton. baker ridge, and Highlands/Carkeek/Bitterlake. [ citation needed ] north of the city center, lake washington ship duct get in touch Puget sound to lake washington. information technology incorporate four-spot natural body of body of water : lake marriage, pink-orange bay, portage bay, and union bay. [ citation needed ] due to information technology placement in the pacific gang of fire, seattle be in angstrom major earthquake zone. on february twenty-eight, 2001, the order of magnitude 6.8 Nisqually earthquake act significant architectural damage, specially in the pioneer square area ( build on rescued land, american samoa be the industrial district and separate of the city center ), and cause one fatality. [ eighty-eight ] early potent tremor occur on january twenty-six, 1700 ( estimate at nine magnitude ), december fourteen, 1872 ( 7.3 oregon 7.4 ), [ eighty-nine ] april thirteen, 1949 ( 7.1 ), [ ninety ] and april twenty-nine, 1965 ( 6.5 ). [ ninety-one ] The 1965 quiver induce trey death in seattle directly and matchless more by heart failure. [ ninety-one ] Although the seattle fault pass just south of the city center, neither information technology [ ninety-two ] nor the Cascadia subduction zone have induce associate in nursing earthquake since the city ‘s establish. The Cascadia subduction zone airs the terror of associate in nursing earthquake of magnitude 9.0 operating room great, capable of seriously damaging the city and collapse many build, specially inch zone build up on fill. [ ninety-three ] harmonize to the unite state census agency, the city accept adenine sum area of 142.5 square nautical mile ( 369 km2 ), [ ninety-four ] 83.9 straight sea mile ( 217 km2 ) of which constitute land and 58.7 square mile ( 152 km2 ), water ( 41.16 % of the total area ). [ citation needed ]

cityscape

climate

seattle get ampere moderate climate, classified indiana the mediterranean zone aside the most coarse climate classification ( Köppen : Csb ), [ ninety-five ] [ ninety-six ] [ ninety-seven ] merely some source frame the city in the oceanic zone ( Trewartha : Do ). [ ninety-eight ] [ ninety-nine ] information technology have cool, wet winter and meek, relatively dry summer, overlay characteristic of both. [ hundred ] [ hundred and one ] The climate be sometimes qualify arsenic a “ modify mediterranean ” climate because information technology be cool and bedwetter than ampere “ true ” mediterranean climate, merely share the feature dry summer ( which induce vitamin a solid influence on the area ‘s vegetation ). [ 102 ] temperature extreme exist moderate by the adjacent Puget strait, capital pacific ocean, and lake capital. thus extreme estrus wave be rare in the seattle area, ampere equal identical cold temperature ( downstairs about fifteen °F ( −9 °C ) ). The seattle area be the cloudy region of the unite state, due in separate to frequent storm and low move indiana from the adjacent pacific ocean. With many more “ rain day ” than early major american city, seattle have a well-earned reputation for frequent rain. [ 103 ] inch associate in nursing average year, astatine least 0.01 edge ( 0.25 millimeter ) of precipitation fall along one hundred fifty days, more than closely all united states government city east of the rocky mountain. [ 104 ] however, because information technology often receive merely deoxyadenosine monophosphate light drizzle fall from the sky for many day, seattle actually receive importantly less rain ( operating room other precipitation ) overall than many other united states city like new york city, miami, oregon houston. seattle constitute cloudy 201 sidereal day out of the year and partially cloudy ninety-three day. [ one hundred five ]

Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °F (°C)	67 (19)	70 (21)	79 (26)	89 (32)	93 (34)	108 (42)	103 (39)	99 (37)	98 (37)	89 (32)	74 (23)	66 (19)	108 (42)
Mean maximum °F (°C)	57.0 (13.9)	59.1 (15.1)	66.4 (19.1)	74.3 (23.5)	81.9 (27.7)	85.8 (29.9)	91.2 (32.9)	89.9 (32.2)	84.1 (28.9)	72.0 (22.2)	61.6 (16.4)	56.8 (13.8)	94.1 (34.5)
Average high °F (°C)	48.0 (8.9)	50.3 (10.2)	54.2 (12.3)	59.3 (15.2)	66.3 (19.1)	71.1 (21.7)	77.4 (25.2)	77.6 (25.3)	71.6 (22.0)	60.5 (15.8)	52.1 (11.2)	47.0 (8.3)	61.3 (16.3)
Daily mean °F (°C)	42.8 (6.0)	44.0 (6.7)	47.1 (8.4)	51.3 (10.7)	57.5 (14.2)	62.0 (16.7)	67.1 (19.5)	67.4 (19.7)	62.6 (17.0)	53.8 (12.1)	46.5 (8.1)	42.0 (5.6)	53.7 (12.1)
Average low °F (°C)	37.7 (3.2)	37.7 (3.2)	39.9 (4.4)	43.3 (6.3)	48.7 (9.3)	53.0 (11.7)	56.8 (13.8)	57.2 (14.0)	53.6 (12.0)	47.0 (8.3)	40.9 (4.9)	37.1 (2.8)	46.1 (7.8)
Mean minimum °F (°C)	26.1 (−3.3)	27.3 (−2.6)	31.3 (−0.4)	35.6 (2.0)	40.6 (4.8)	46.6 (8.1)	51.5 (10.8)	51.7 (10.9)	45.8 (7.7)	36.8 (2.7)	29.2 (−1.6)	25.4 (−3.7)	21.5 (−5.8)
Record low °F (°C)	0 (−18)	1 (−17)	11 (−12)	29 (−2)	28 (−2)	38 (3)	43 (6)	44 (7)	35 (2)	28 (−2)	6 (−14)	6 (−14)	0 (−18)
Average precipitation inches (mm)	5.78 (147)	3.76 (96)	4.17 (106)	3.18 (81)	1.88 (48)	1.45 (37)	0.60 (15)	0.97 (25)	1.61 (41)	3.91 (99)	6.31 (160)	5.72 (145)	39.34 (999)
Average snowfall inches (cm)	1.8 (4.6)	2.2 (5.6)	0.4 (1.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.2 (0.51)	1.7 (4.3)	6.3 (16)
Average precipitation days ( ≥ 0.01 indiana )	18.7	15.9	17.1	15.0	11.3	9.2	4.7	4.9	8.3	14.3	18.4	18.4	156.2
Average snowy days ( ≥ 0.1 in )	1.4	1.2	0.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	1.5	4.7
Average relative humidity (%)	78.0	75.2	73.6	71.4	68.9	67.1	65.4	68.2	73.2	78.6	79.8	80.1	73.3
Average dew point °F (°C)	33.1 (0.6)	35.1 (1.7)	36.3 (2.4)	38.8 (3.8)	43.5 (6.4)	48.2 (9.0)	51.4 (10.8)	52.7 (11.5)	50.2 (10.1)	45.1 (7.3)	38.8 (3.8)	34.3 (1.3)	42.3 (5.7)
Mean monthly sunshine hours	69.8	108.8	178.4	207.3	253.7	268.4	312.0	281.4	221.7	142.6	72.7	52.9	2,169.7
Percent possible sunshine	25	38	48	51	54	56	65	64	59	42	26	20	49
Average ultraviolet index	1	2	3	5	6	7	7	6	5	3	1	1	4
Source 1: NOAA (relative humidity, dew point and sun 1961–1990)[107][108][109]
Source 2: Weather Atlas (UV)[110]

demographic

according to the 2012–2016 american english community review ( alternating current ), the racial makeup of the city cost 65.7 % white Non-Hispanic, 16.9 % asian, 6.8 % black oregon african american, 6.6 % hispanic operating room latin american of any raceway, 0.4 % native american, 0.9 % pacific islander, 0.2 % other race, and 5.6 % two oregon more rush. [ 111 ]

Historical population

Census	Pop.	note	%±
1860	188		—
1870	1,107		488.8%
1880	3,533		219.2%
1890	42,837		1,112.5%
1900	80,671		88.3%
1910	237,194		194.0%
1920	315,312		32.9%
1930	365,583		15.9%
1940	368,302		0.7%
1950	467,591		27.0%
1960	557,087		19.1%
1970	530,831		−4.7%
1980	493,846		−7.0%
1990	516,259		4.5%
2000	563,374		9.1%
2010	608,660		8.0%
2020	737,015		21.1%
2021 (est.)	733,919	[2]	−0.4%

seattle ‘s population historically have equal predominantly blank. [ thirty-eight ] The 2010 census read that seattle be one of the white big city inch the country, although information technology proportion of white house physician have be gradually refuse. [ one hundred fifteen ] inch 1960, white established 91.6 % of the city ‘s population, [ thirty-eight ] while in 2010 they form 69.5 %. [ 116 ] [ 117 ] according to the 2006–2008 american community review, approximately 78.9 % of resident over the historic period of five-spot speak alone english astatine home. Those world health organization address asian lyric other than indo-european speech make up 10.2 % of the population, spanish be talk aside 4.5 % of the population, loudspeaker of other aryan lyric make up 3.9 %, and loudspeaker of other linguistic process make up 2.5 %. [ citation needed ]

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ashen

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total darkness

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hispanic

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other map of racial distribution in seattle, 2010 united states government census. each dot be twenty-five people : seattle ‘s foreign-born population grow forty % between the 1990 and 2000 census. [ 118 ] The taiwanese population in the seattle area have origin in mainland china, Hong Kong, southeast asia, and taiwan. The early Chinese-Americans that come in the deep nineteenth and early twentieth hundred embody about wholly from guangdong province. The seattle area exist besides home plate to ampere big vietnamese population of more than 55,000 resident, [ 119 ] vitamin a well deoxyadenosine monophosphate over 30,000 somali immigrant. [ long hundred ] The Seattle-Tacoma sphere constitute besides base to one of the big cambodian residential district indiana the united department of state, count about 19,000 cambodian american, [ 121 ] and one of the large samoan community inch the mainland united states, with over 15,000 people have samoan lineage. [ 116 ] [ 122 ] additionally, the seattle area experience the gamey share of self-identified mixed-race people of any big metropolitan area indiana the unite state, according to the 2000 unify submit census chest of drawers. [ 123 ] according to vitamin a 2012 HistoryLink study, seattle ‘s 98118 zip code code ( in the columbia city region ) equal matchless of the most divers zip code code tabulation area indiana the joined state. [ 124 ] accord to the alternating current 1-year estimate, in 2018, the median income of a city family be $ 93,481, and the median income for angstrom family cost $ 130,656. [ one hundred twenty-five ] 11.0 % of the population and 6.6 % of class be below the poverty line. Of citizenry be in poverty, 11.4 % be under the historic period of eighteen and 10.9 % exist sixty-five operating room erstwhile. [ one hundred twenty-five ] information technology be estimate that baron county give birth 8,000 homeless people on any give night, and many of those survive in seattle. [ 126 ] indiana september 2005, king county adopted a “ Ten-Year design to goal homelessness ”, matchless of the near-term solution of which embody a shift of support from homeless shelter bed to permanent caparison. [ 127 ] indiana holocene class, the city hold experience firm population increase, and have constitute face with the return of suit more resident. inch 2006, after grow by 4,000 citizen per year for the previous sixteen year, regional planner expect the population of seattle to grow aside 200,000 people aside 2040. [ 128 ] however, former mayor Greg nickel support plan that would increase the population aside sixty %, operating room 350,000 people, by 2040 and work on way to oblige this growth while keep seattle ‘s single-family caparison zoning law. [ 128 ] The seattle city council former vote to relax altitude specify along build indiana the greater region of business district, partially with the aim to addition residential density indiana the city center. [ 129 ] ampere angstrom sign of increase business district core growth, the downtown population crest to over 60,000 indium 2009, up seventy-seven % since 1990. [ one hundred thirty ] indium 2021 seattle have information technology inaugural population decline in fifty year. [ 131 ] seattle hold deoxyadenosine monophosphate relatively high number of adult surviving alone. according to the 2000 united states census interim measurement of 2004, seattle get the fifth eminent symmetry of single-person family nationally among city of 100,000 operating room more house physician, astatine 40.8 %. [ 132 ]

intimate orientation and gender identity

seattle consume vitamin a notably large lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender community. according to vitamin a 2006 study aside UCLA, 12.9 % of city resident poll name american samoa brave, lesbian, oregon bisexual. This equal the second-highest proportion of any major united states city, behind San Francisco. [ 133 ] big seattle besides rank second among major united states government metropolitan area, with 6.5 % of the population identify a gay, lesbian, operating room bisexual. [ 133 ] accord to 2012 estimate from the unite state census chest of drawers, seattle own the high share of same-sex family indiana the united state, astatine 2.6 percentage, excel San Francisco ( 2.5 percentage ). [ 134 ] The capitol hill zone get historically be the center of LGBT acculturation inch seattle. [ one hundred thirty-five ]

economy

Amazon headquarters building (named “Day 1”) in the Denny Triangle seattle ‘s economy be drive aside a mix of erstwhile industrial ship’s company and “ modern economy ” internet and technology company, deoxyadenosine monophosphate well a service, design, and clean engineering company. The city ‘s megascopic metropolitan merchandise ( GMP ) equal $ 231 billion in 2010, make information technology the eleventh large metropolitan economy in the unite state. [ 136 ] [ 137 ] The port of seattle, which besides engage Seattle–Tacoma international airport, embody deoxyadenosine monophosphate major gateway for trade with asia and cruise to alaska. information technology besides be the eighth large interface in the united department of state when deliberate aside container capability. information technology maritime cargo operation unite with the port of tacoma indiana 2015 to form the northwesterly seaport alliance. [ 138 ] [ 139 ] Although information technology be affected by the great recession, seattle have retain angstrom relatively impregnable economy, and be note for start-up business, particularly in green building and clean technology. [ one hundred forty ] indiana february 2010, the city government committed seattle to become north america ‘s first “ climate neutral ” city, with a goal of achieve zero net per caput greenhouse boast emission aside 2030. [ 141 ] big company retain to dominate the clientele landscape. seven company on luck five hundred ‘s 2022 list of the unite state ‘ large company ( based on total tax income ) cost headquarter in seattle : internet retailer amazon ( # two ), coffee chain Starbucks ( # long hundred ), cargo forward Expeditors international of washington ( # 225 ), department shop Nordstrom ( # 245 ), forest merchandise company Weyerhaeuser ( # 354 ), on-line travel company Expedia group ( # 404 ) and real-estate technical school company Zillow ( # 424 ). [ 142 ] other fortune five hundred company normally associate with seattle be establish in nearby Puget healthy city. warehouse club chain Costco ( # eleven ), the bombastic retail company in washington, be based in Issaquah. Microsoft ( # fourteen ) be located in Redmond. furthermore, Bellevue be home to hand truck manufacturer Paccar ( # 151 ). [ 142 ] other major company headquarter indium the area include Nintendo of america indium Redmond, T-Mobile u indiana Bellevue, and providence health & services ( the submit ‘s large health manage system and one-fifth large employer ) indium Renton. The city have deoxyadenosine monophosphate reputation for heavy coffee consumption ; [ 143 ] coffee company establish operating room establish inch seattle include Starbucks, [ gross ] seattle ‘s well chocolate, [ one hundred forty-five ] and cicero ‘s. [ 146 ] there be besides many successful mugwump artisanal espresso roaster and cafés. [ 143 ] [ needs update ] earlier move information technology headquarters to michigan and then ultimately arlington, virginia, aerospace manufacturer Boeing ( # sixty ) be the large company free-base in seattle. information technology big class, Boeing commercial airplane, exist still headquarter inside the Puget phone region. [ 147 ] [ five hundred ] The company besides have bombastic aircraft manufacture plant indiana Everett and Renton ; information technology persist the large private employer indiana the seattle metropolitan sphere. [ 148 ] in 2006 erstwhile seattle mayor Greg nickel announce adenine hope to trip angstrom new economic boom drive by the biotechnology industry. major renovation of the confederacy lake union region cost afoot indiana associate in nursing campaign to attract newfangled and established biotechnology company to the city, joining biotechnology company corixa ( get by GlaxoSmithKline ), Immunex ( immediately part of Amgen ), Trubion, and ZymoGenetics. vulcan iraqi national congress., the hold company of billionaire paul allen, be behind most of the development stick out inch the region. while some see the newly development arsenic associate in nursing economic blessing, others suffer knock nickel and the seattle city council for gratify to allen ‘s interest at taxpayer ‘ expense. [ 149 ] in 2005, Forbes rate seattle angstrom the most expensive american city for buy a house base on the local income degree. [ one hundred fifty ] owe largely to the quickly increasing cost of populate, seattle and capital department of state consume some of the gamey minimal engage inch the area, at $ fifteen per hour for small business and $ sixteen for the city ‘s big employer. [ 151 ] operate on deoxyadenosine monophosphate hub at Seattle–Tacoma external airport, alaska airline maintain information technology headquarters in the city of SeaTac, future to the airport. [ 152 ] seattle equal deoxyadenosine monophosphate hub for global health with the headquarter of the bill & Melinda gates initiation, path ( ball-shaped health constitution ), infectious disease inquiry institute, Fred hutchinson cancer plaza, and the institute for health prosody and evaluation. inch 2015, the washington ball-shaped health confederation count 168 ball-shaped health arrangement indiana washington state. many be headquarter indium seattle. [ 153 ]

Read more : ‘War of attrition’: why union victories for US workers at Amazon have stalled

polish

many of seattle ‘s neighborhood horde one operating room more street carnival oregon parade. [ 154 ]

perform artwork

seattle have be ampere regional center for the perform art for many year. The century-old seattle symphony orchestra suffer acquire many award and perform primarily astatine Benaroya hallway. [ one hundred fifty-five ] The seattle opera and pacific northwest ballet, which perform at McCaw hall ( open in 2003 on the site of the former seattle opera house at seattle center ), be comparably distinguish, [ 156 ] [ 157 ] with the opera constitute peculiarly know for information technology performance of the work of Richard wagner [ 158 ] [ 159 ] and the PNB school ( establish in 1974 ) ranking ampere one of the top three ballet train mental hospital in the unify state. [ 156 ] [ failed verification ] The seattle young person symphony orchestra ( SYSO ) be the large symphonic youth arrangement inch the unify state. [ one hundred sixty ] The city besides sport laud summer and winter chamber music festival organize by the seattle chamber music club. [ 161 ] The fifth avenue dramaturgy, build in 1926, stage Broadway-style musical show [ 162 ] sport both local endowment and international star. [ 163 ] seattle accept “ around hundred ” theatrical output caller [ 164 ] and over deuce twelve know theater venue, many of them consort with bang theater ; [ one hundred sixty-five ] [ 166 ] seattle embody probably second only to new york for count of equity dramaturgy [ 167 ] ( twenty-eight seattle dramaturgy company suffer approximately kind of actor ‘ equity contract ). [ 164 ] indiana addition, the 900-seat romanesque revival town hall on first hill host numerous cultural event, particularly call on the carpet and narration. [ 168 ]
between 1918 and 1951, there be closely two twelve sleep together cabaret along jackson street, scat from the stream Chinatown/International zone to the central district. The jazz scene develop the early career of ray charles, quincy jones, dislodge Blackwell, Ernestine anderson, and others. [ 169 ] early democratic musical act from the Seattle/Puget sound area include the collegiate tribe group The buddy four, vocal group The Fleetwoods, sixties garage rocker The wailer and The Sonics, and implemental surf group The venture, some of whom be calm active. [ 169 ] seattle be consider the home of dirt music, [ sixteen ] have grow artist such a eden, Soundgarden, Alice in chain, pearl crush, and Mudhoney, all of whom achieve international audience indium the early on nineties. [ 169 ] The city be besides home to such change artist equally avant-garde sleep together musician bill Frisell and wayne Horvitz, hot jazz musician glenn Crytzer, hip hop artist sir Mix-a-Lot, Macklemore, bluing scholar, and Shabazz palace, fluent sleep together saxophonist Kenny gram, classical rock staple heart and Queensrÿche, and option rock band such adenine Foo champion, harvey danger, The president of the joined state of america, The bouquet, modest mouse, band of horse, death taxi for Cutie, and fleet fox. rock musician such equally Jimi hendrix, duff McKagan, and Nikki Sixx exhausted their formative year in seattle. The Seattle-based bomber pop commemorate company cover to be one of the world ‘s best-known independent/alternative music tag. [ 169 ] all over the long time, deoxyadenosine monophosphate issue of song have be written about seattle. seattle per annum air vitamin a team of speak parole slammer to the home poetry slam and consider itself home to such performance poet vitamin a buddy Wakefield, two-time individual world poetry slam dance chomp ; [ one hundred seventy ] ani Mojgani, two-time national poetry slam dance chomp ; [ 171 ] and Danny Sherrard, 2007 national poetry slam dance champ and 2008 individual earth poetry slam dance champion. [ 172 ] seattle besides host the 2001 home poetry slam tournament. The seattle poetry festival be angstrom biennial poetry festival that ( launch first equally the poetry circus in 1997 ) have featured local, regional, national, and international name inch poetry. [ 173 ] The city besides consume movie house prove both hollywood production and work by freelancer film maker. [ 174 ] Among these, the seattle Cinerama resist out a one of lone three movie theater inch the earth placid able of screening three-panel Cinerama film. [ one hundred seventy-five ]

tourism

[176] 210 cruise embark visit bring 886,039 passenger to seattle in 2008 . The augury of pike put market, ampere popular public market and tourist destination Among seattle ‘s big annual fair and festival embody the 24-day seattle international film festival, [ 177 ] northwest Folklife over the memorial day weekend, numerous Seafair event passim july and august ( range from ampere Bon Odori celebration to the Seafair cup seaplane race ), the bite of seattle, one of the big gay pride festival indiana the unite state, and the artwork and music festival Bumbershoot, which program music equally well american samoa early art and entertainment over the labor day weekend. wholly be typically attended by 100,000 people per annum, vitamin a constitute the seattle Hempfest and two break independence day celebration. [ 178 ] [ 179 ] [ one hundred eighty ] [ 181 ] other meaning event admit numerous native american english pow-wows, a greek festival host by St. Demetrios greek orthodox church in Montlake, and numerous cultural festival ( many consort with Festál astatine seattle center ). [ 182 ] there be other annual event, range from the seattle antiquarian record average & book humanistic discipline testify ; [ 183 ] associate in nursing zanzibar copal convention, Sakura-Con ; [ 184 ] penny arcade exhibition, deoxyadenosine monophosphate bet on convention ; [ 185 ] adenine two-day, 9,000-rider seattle to portland bicycle classical ; [ 186 ] and speciate film festival, such vitamin a the whirlpool external fantastic film festival, the seattle asian american film festival, child ‘s film festival seattle, translation : the seattle transgender film festival, the seattle curious film festival, seattle latino movie festival, and the seattle polish film festival. [ 187 ] [ 188 ] The henry art gallery unfold indiana 1927, the first populace art museum in capital. [ 189 ] The seattle art museum ( surface-to-air missile ) open in 1933 and move to their current business district placement in 1991 ( extend and reopen in 2007 ) ; since 1991, the 1933 construct hour angle be surface-to-air missile ‘s seattle asian art museum ( SAAM ). [ one hundred ninety ] surface-to-air missile besides function the olympian sculpt ballpark ( open indium 2007 ) along the waterfront north of the downtown pier. The frye art museum constitute ampere exempt museum on beginning mound. [ citation needed ] regional history collection be astatine the log family museum in Alki, klondike gold rush national historical ballpark, the museum of history and diligence, and the burk museum of natural history and culture. diligence collection cost astatine the concentrate for wooden boat and the adjacent northwest seaport, and the museum of fledge. regional cultural collection include the national scandinavian museum, the wing luke asian museum, and the northwestern african american museum. seattle have artist-run gallery, [ 191 ] admit ten-year veteran soil art gallery, [ 192 ] and the modern crawl space gallery. [ 193 ]
The seattle great wheel, one of the large Ferris wheel in the uranium, open indiana june 2012 a vitamin a newfangled, permanent attraction on the city ‘s waterfront, astatine pier fifty-seven, following to downtown seattle. [ 194 ] The city besides give birth many community center for diversion, admit showery beach, van Asselt, showery, and jefferson south of the ship duct and green lake, Laurelhurst, patriotic height north of the canal, and Meadowbrook. [ 195 ] forest park menagerie open american samoa a private menagerie indiana 1889 merely exist sell to the city in 1899. [ 196 ] The seattle aquarium give birth be capable on the business district waterfront since 1977 ( undergo a renovation in 2006 ). [ 197 ] The seattle metro enlistment constitute associate in nursing exhibit of place that exist ahead the great fire. [ 198 ] Since the middle nineties, seattle give birth have significant growth in the cruise industry, particularly adenine deoxyadenosine monophosphate passing point for alaska cruise. indium 2008, adenine record total of 886,039 cruise passenger evanesce through the city, exceed the number for vancouver, bc, the other major passing decimal point for alaska cruise. [ 199 ]

religion

according to vitamin a 2014 survey aside the pew research center, the large religious grouping equal christian ( fifty-two % ), pursue by those of no religion ( thirty-seven % ), hindu ( two % ), buddhist ( two % ), jew ( one % ), muslim ( one % ) and adenine variety of other religion receive small keep up. [ two hundred ] accord to the lapp cogitation by the pew research center, approximately thirty-four % of Seattleites constitute protestant, and fifteen % be roman catholic. meanwhile, six % of the resident in seattle bid themselves agnostic, while ten % call themselves atheist. [ 201 ] [ 202 ]

sport

seattle accept four major man ‘s professional sport team : the national football league ( NFL ) ‘s seattle Seahawks, major league baseball ( MLB ) ‘s seattle mariner, the national ice hockey league ( NHL ) ‘s seattle Kraken, and major league soccer ( milliliter ) ‘s seattle sounder FC. other professional sport team admit the womanhood ‘s national basketball affiliation ( WNBA ) ‘s seattle storm, the home charwoman ‘s soccer league ‘s OL reign ; and major league rugby ( MLR ) ‘s seattle Seawolves. seattle ‘s professional sport history begin astatine the starting signal of the twentieth hundred with the PCHA ‘s seattle metropolitan, which indium 1917 become the first american ice hockey team to win the stanley cup. [ 210 ] in 1969, seattle cost award a major league baseball franchise, the seattle pilot burner. base at brainsick ‘s stadium inch backing baker, home to seattle ‘s former minor-league team, the pilot play inch seattle for one season earlier relocate to milwaukee and becoming the milwaukee brewer. [ 211 ] The city, aboard the county and state of matter politics, action the league and be offer a second expansion team, the seattle mariner, a settlement. The mariner begin play in 1977 astatine the multi-purpose Kingdome, where the team fight for about of information technology time. proportional success in the mid-to-late nineties save the team from be relocated and let them to motion to angstrom purpose-built baseball stadium, T-Mobile park ( once Safeco plain ), in 1999. [ 212 ] [ 213 ] The mariner consume never reach angstrom world series and only appear indium the MLB playoff five-spot time, largely between 1995 and 2001, merely consume hall of fame player and campaigner like sight Griffey junior., aroused johnson, Ichiro Suzuki, and Alex Rodriguez. [ 214 ] The team tie the all-time MLB single regular season win record in 2001 with 116 succeed. [ 215 ] From 2001 to 2022, the mariner fail to qualify for the playoffs—the long active postseason drought indium major north american sport, astatine twenty season. [ 216 ] The seattle Seahawks enter the national football league in 1976 arsenic associate in nursing expansion team and have advance to the super bowl trey fourth dimension : 2005, 2013 and 2014. [ 217 ] The team play indiana the Kingdome until information technology be implode in 2000 and move into Qwest plain ( immediately lumen field ) astatine the same web site in 2003. [ 217 ] The Seahawks lose super bowl forty in 2005 to the pittsburgh Steelers in detroit, merely north korean won super roll forty-eight in 2013 by kill the denver bronco 43–8 at MetLife stadium. The team boost to the super bowl the following year, merely lose to the new england patriot indiana superintendent bowl XLIX on vitamin a last-minute play. [ 217 ] Seahawks winnow give birth determine stadium randomness record on several occasion and cost jointly known angstrom the “ twelfth man “. [ 217 ] [ 218 ] seattle sounder FC own meet in major league soccer since 2009, american samoa the belated lengthiness of the original 1974 sounder team of the north american soccer league after associate in nursing incarnation indiana the low division of american soccer. [ 219 ] share lumen field with the Seahawks, the team set assorted attendance record in information technology first few master of library science temper, average over 43,000 per match and place themselves among the top thirty team internationally. [ 220 ] [ 221 ] The sounder experience gain the master of library science athletic supporter ‘ shield in 2014 [ 222 ] and the united states government open cup on four juncture : 2009, 2010, 2011, and 2014. [ 223 ] The sounder win the first of their deuce master of library science cup title indiana 2016, get the better of toronto FC 5–4 inch adenine penalty gunfight in toronto, [ 224 ] earlier finish up a runner-up in vitamin a replay against toronto in master of library science cup 2017. indium 2019 the sounder made their first-ever home-field appearance inch milliliter cup, once again against toronto FC, and succeed the game 3–1 to earn their moment milliliter cup championship indiana front of a club-record attendance of 69,274. [ 225 ] The stadium besides host the second leg of the 2022 CONCACAF supporter league concluding, play in front of 68,741 to break the tournament attendance phonograph record. The sounder become the first milliliter team to acquire a continental title since 2000 and the first to win the modern champion league. [ 226 ] seattle ‘s major league rugby team, the seattle Seawolves, act indiana nearby Tukwila at Starfire sport complex, vitamin a small stadium that be besides use by the sounder for their united states government open cup catch. [ 227 ] The team begin play inch 2018 and south korean won the league ‘s inaugural championship. [ 228 ] They successfully defend their deed in the 2019 season, and appear american samoa a finalist indium the 2022 backing game. [ 229 ] [ 230 ] From 1967 to 2008, seattle cost home to the seattle SuperSonics of the national basketball association ( NBA ). deoxyadenosine monophosphate frequent playoff participant, the Sonics be the 1978–79 NBA supporter, and besides contend for the championship in 1978 and 1996. following angstrom team sale in 2006, deoxyadenosine monophosphate fail feat to substitute the ripening KeyArena, and liquidation of ampere lawsuit to agree the team to the final deuce long time of information technology lease with the city, the SuperSonics relocate to oklahoma city and become the oklahoma city thunder ahead of the 2008–09 season. [ 231 ] [ 232 ] associate in nursing attempt in 2013 to purchase the sacramento king franchise and relocate information technology to seattle arsenic vitamin a resurrect Sonics team exist deny by the NBA control panel of governor. [ 233 ] The seattle storm of the woman ‘s national basketball association have besides play their game astatine KeyArena ( now climate pledge arena ) since their foundation in 2000. The WNBA given seattle their expansion side follow the popularity of the recently-folded seattle reign, a woman ‘s master basketball team that play from 1996 to 1998 indium the rival american basketball league. [ 234 ] The storm begin deoxyadenosine monophosphate ampere baby team to the now-defunct Sonics of the NBA, merely deal to separate Seattle-based possession in 2006. marry for the league read, the storm have claim the WNBA championship on four affair, gain in 2004, 2010, 2018, and 2020. [ 235 ] [ 236 ] The team besides win the first-ever WNBA commissioner ‘s cup indiana 2021. The seattle thunderbird field hockey team hold represent seattle inch the canadian major-junior western ice hockey league since 1977. in the first place toy in mercer arena and the seattle center amphitheater ( which accept host previous minor-league field hockey team ), the thunderbird take be base astatine the ShoWare center indiana the suburb of kent since 2007, and have won one WHL championship in 2017. [ 237 ] indium 1974, seattle be award deoxyadenosine monophosphate conditional expansion franchise in the national ice hockey league ; however, this opportunity perform not total to fruition. inch 2018, ampere newfangled Seattle-based group successfully give for associate in nursing expansion team indium the NHL, which embody name the seattle Kraken and begin play inch 2021. [ 238 ] [ 239 ] [ 240 ] The SuperSonics ‘ erstwhile home sphere, KeyArena ( now climate pledge stadium ), undergo major renovation from 2018 to 2021 to oblige the new NHL team. [ 241 ] The NHL ownership group reach information technology goal of 10,000 deposition inside twelve moment of open a ticket drive, which belated increase to 25,000 in seventy-five minute. [ 242 ] seattle reign FC, [ 243 ] angstrom initiation member of the national woman ‘s soccer league, be establish indiana 2012, carry their home game inch seattle from 2014 to 2018 and again since 2022. The team appoint cost chosen to honor the defunct charwoman ‘s basketball team of the like name. [ 234 ] The club play at Starfire sport complex indium nearby Tukwila for the league ‘s inauguration 2013 season earlier be active to seattle center ‘s memorial stadium indiana 2014. under newfangled management, the team move to tacoma ‘s Cheney stadium in 2019, ahead travel to seattle ‘s lumen field in 2022. [ 244 ] in 2020, OL Groupe, the parent party of french club Olympique lyonnais and Olympique lyonnais Féminin, become the team ‘s majority owner and rebranded the club deoxyadenosine monophosphate OL reign. [ 244 ] seattle besides field two minor-league professional team : the seattle sea draco of the XFL indium american english football and Ballard FC of USL league two in soccer. The dragon dally astatine lumen field indium the league ‘s inauguration temper inch 2020, [ 245 ] which be suspend after five workweek ascribable to the COVID-19 pandemic, [ 246 ] finally file for bankruptcy, [ 247 ] and have information technology asset sell. [ 248 ] [ 249 ] The sea dragon be slate to tax return aboard the XFL in 2023. [ 250 ] act the seattle neighborhood of Ballard, Ballard FC be establish indiana 2022 arsenic associate in nursing autonomous, semi-professional soccer team in the fourth-division USL league two. The team cost owned by deoxyadenosine monophosphate group leave by erstwhile sounder player Lamar Neagle and play match at the 1,000-seat Interbay soccer stadium, besides home to seattle pacific university ‘s and Ballard senior high school school ‘s soccer team. [ 251 ] seattle besides boast two collegiate sport team establish astatine the university of washington and seattle university, both compete indiana NCAA division one for versatile sport. [ 252 ] The university of washington ‘s athletic program, dub the eskimo dog, compete indiana the Pac-12 conference, and seattle university ‘s acrobatic program, dub the Redhawks, by and large compete in the westerly athletic conference. The eskimo dog team use respective facility, include the 70,000-seat beefy stadium for football and the Hec Edmundson pavilion for basketball and volleyball. [ 253 ] [ 254 ] The deuce school take basketball and soccer team that compete against each other in non-conference bet on and give birth form ampere local competition due to their dissipated success. [ 252 ] The major league baseball All-Star game be defy in seattle doubly, once astatine the Kingdome in 1979 and once at Safeco field in 2001, [ 255 ] the latter of which hour angle constitute selected to host again in 2023. [ 256 ] The NBA All-Star game constitute besides apply in seattle twice : the first inch 1974 at the seattle center amphitheater and the second indium 1987 astatine the Kingdome. [ 257 ] lumen field host master of library science cup 2009, play between real salt lake and the Los Angeles galaxy, ampere deoxyadenosine monophosphate neutral locate indiana front man of 46,011 spectator pump. [ 258 ] seattle volition constitute one of eleven united states host city for the 2026 FIFA world cup, with match play astatine lumen field and train facility at Longacres in Renton, capital. [ 259 ]

parks and refreshment

seattle ‘s meek, temperate, marine climate admit year-round outdoor diversion, include walk, cycle, hike, skiing, snowboarding, kayak, rock climb, centrifugal boating, sailing, team fun, and swim. [ 260 ] in township, many people walk around green lake, through the forest and along the bluff and beach of 535-acre ( 2.2 km2 ) discovery ballpark ( the large park indium the city ) in magnolia, along the shore of myrtle edward parking lot on the downtown waterfront, along the shoreline of lake capital astatine seward park, along Alki beach in west seattle, oregon along the Burke-Gilman lead. [ citation needed ] gas oeuvre parking lot have the save superstructure of adenine ember gasification establish closed inch 1956. situate across lake union from business district, the park supply bird’s-eye see of the seattle skyline. [ citation needed ] besides popular embody hike and skiing in the nearby cascade oregon olympic batch and kayak and sweep in the water of Puget phone, the pass of Juan delaware Fuca, and the pass of georgia. in 2005, Men’s Fitness magazine name seattle the fit city inch the unite submit. [ 261 ]

politics and politics

The city council consist of deuce at-large position and seven district seat act the area prove. seattle cost a charter city, with angstrom mayor–council form of government. From 1911 to 2013, seattle ‘s nine city council member embody elective astatine large, quite than aside geographic subdivision. [ 262 ] For the 2015 election, this change to adenine hybrid system of seven district member and two at-large penis american samoa adenine result of deoxyadenosine monophosphate ballot bill excrete on november five, 2013. The only other elect position be the city lawyer and municipal woo judge. wholly city function be officially non-partisan. [ 263 ] like some other part of the unite state, government and torah be besides campaign aside vitamin a series of vote enterprise ( give up citizen to elapse operating room reject jurisprudence ), referendum ( leave citizen to approve operating room reject legislation already pass ), and proposition ( let specific government agency to nominate newly law operating room tax increase directly to the people ). [ citation needed ] seattle be widely see one of the most socially liberal city in the unite submit, even exceed portland. [ 264 ] in the 2012 united states government general election, deoxyadenosine monophosphate majority of Seattleites vote to approve referendum seventy-four and legalize gay marriage in washington state. [ 265 ] inch the same election, associate in nursing overpowering majority of Seattleites besides vote to approve the legalization of the amateur use of cannabis in the express. [ 266 ] wish much of the pacific northwestern ( which have the lowest rate of church attendance in the unite state and systematically report card the high share of atheism [ 267 ] [ 268 ] ), church attendance, religious belief, and political influence of religious leadership be much low than indium other separate of united states. [ 269 ] seattle ‘s political acculturation embody very liberal and liberal for the united express, with complete eighty % of the population vote for the democratic party. wholly precinct in seattle vote for democratic party campaigner Barack Obama in the 2012 presidential election. [ 270 ] indium partisan election for the washington state legislature and unite state congress, about all election equal win aside democrat. Although local anesthetic election equal nonpartisan, most of the city ‘s elect official embody know to be democrat. [ citation needed ] indium 1926, seattle become the beginning major american city to chosen a female mayor, Bertha knight land. [ 271 ] information technology get besides elect associate in nursing openly brave mayor, erectile dysfunction murray, [ 272 ] and angstrom third-party socialist council member, Kshama Sawant. [ 273 ] For the first time in united state history, associate in nursing openly gay black charwoman be elect to public office when sherry harris cost elective deoxyadenosine monophosphate vitamin a seattle city council member inch 1991. [ 274 ] [ 275 ] inch 2015, the majority of the city council be female. [ 276 ] federally, seattle be divide between two congressional district. about of the city equal indium washington ‘s seventh congressional zone, exemplify aside democrat Pramila Jayapal, the first Indian-American woman elective to congress. [ 277 ] She succeed 28-year incumbent and fellow democrat Jim McDermott. contribution of southeast seattle cost in the ninth district, exemplify by democrat adam smith. [ citation needed ] bruce Harrell embody elect angstrom mayor in the 2021 mayoral election, succeed jennet Durkan, and drive position on january one, 2022. The mayor ‘s office besides admit three deputy mayor, appoint to advise the mayor on policy. american samoa of 2022, the city ‘s deputy mayor be Monisha Harrell, tiffany washington, and Kendee Yamaguchi .

department of education

Of the city ‘s population complete the age of twenty-five, 53.8 % ( vs. adenine national modal of 27.4 % ) hold vitamin a bachelor ‘s academic degree oregon high, and 91.9 % ( vs. 84.5 % nationally ) accept a high school diploma oregon equivalent. angstrom 2008 joined state census chest of drawers sketch indicate that seattle have the eminent share of college and university calibrate of any major united states government city. [ 278 ] The city exist list a the most literate of the state ‘s sixty-nine big city in 2005 and 2006, the moment most literate in 2007 and the most literate indiana 2008 indiana report impart aside central connecticut express university. [ 279 ] seattle public school cost the school district for the huge majority of the city. [ 280 ] That educate zone desegregate without a court order [ 281 ] merely stay to conflict to achieve racial balance indiana angstrom slightly ethnically divide city ( the south depart of town own more ethnic minority than the union ). [ 282 ] in 2007, seattle ‘s racial tie-breaking organization cost strike down by the connect state supreme court, merely the rule left the door open for integration recipe free-base on other indicator ( for example, income operating room socioeconomic classify ). [ 283 ] angstrom very little parcel of the city exist inside the Highline school district. [ 280 ] The public school system embody supplement by vitamin a tone down number of private school : basketball team of the private high school exist catholic, one be lutheran, and six exist profane. [ 284 ] seattle be home to the university of washington, a well american samoa the institution ‘s professional and continue education whole, the university of washington educational outreach. The 2017 U.S. News & World Report rank the university of washington astatine no. eleven inch the world. [ 285 ] The UW receive more federal inquiry and development fund than any populace mental hospital. over the last ten class, information technology suffer besides grow more peace corps volunteer than any other united states government university. [ 286 ] seattle besides have adenine number of small private university admit seattle university and seattle pacific university, the erstwhile a jesuit catholic mental hospital, the latter a exempt methodist institution. The seattle college zone function three college : north seattle college, seattle central college, and south seattle college. university drive astatine the influence adult be the city university and antioch university. seminary include western seminary and deoxyadenosine monophosphate number of artwork college, such arsenic cornish college of the artwork, Pratt fine artwork center. in 2001, Time magazine selected seattle central community college ampere community college of the year, say that the school “ push divers scholar to function together in little team ”. [ 287 ]

medium

ampere of 2019, seattle have one major casual newspaper, The Seattle Times. The Seattle Post-Intelligencer, sleep together adenine the P-I, print ampere casual newspaper from 1863 to march seventeen, 2009, earlier switch over to vitamin a rigorously on-line publication. there exist besides the Seattle Daily Journal of Commerce, [ 288 ] and the university of washington publish The Daily, vitamin a student-run publication, when school be in session. The most outstanding weekly constitute the Seattle Weekly and The Stranger ; both consider themselves “ option ” newspaper. [ 289 ] The hebdomadally LGBT newspaper be the Seattle Gay News. Real Change equal a hebdomadally street newspaper that be sell chiefly by dispossessed person american samoa associate in nursing alternate to panhandle. there equal besides several heathen newspaper, admit The Facts, Northwest Asian Weekly and the International Examiner a good vitamin a numerous neighborhood newspaper. [ citation needed ] seattle be besides well serve by television and radio receiver, with wholly major united states government network defend, along with astatine least five-spot other English-language station and two Spanish-language station. [ 290 ] seattle cable viewer besides experience CBUT two ( complete blood count ) from vancouver, british columbia. [ citation needed ] Non-commercial radio stations include NPR consort KUOW-FM 94.9 and KNKX 88.5 ( tacoma ), american samoa well equally classical music place KING-FM 98.1. other non-commercial post admit KEXP-FM 90.3 ( affiliated with the UW ), community radio KBCS-FM 91.3 ( affiliate with Bellevue college ), and high school radio KNHC-FM 89.5, which broadcast associate in nursing electronic dance music radio format, be own by the public school organization and engage by scholar of Nathan coerce high school. many seattle radio station be available through internet radio, with KEXP in particular cost deoxyadenosine monophosphate initiate of internet radio. [ 291 ] seattle besides have numerous commercial radio place. in deoxyadenosine monophosphate march 2012 reputation by the consumer research firm Arbitron, the top fermium station be KRWM ( adult contemporaneous format ), KIRO-FM ( news/talk ), and KISW ( active rock ) while the lead cost station be KOMO ( all news program ), KJR ( be ) ( all sport ), KIRO ( exist ) ( all sport ). [ 292 ] Seattle-based on-line magazine Worldchanging and Grist.org be deuce of the “ circus tent green web site ” indium 2007 according to time. [ 293 ]

infrastructure

health system

The university of washington be systematically graded among the country ‘s leave initiation inch checkup research, gain extra deserve for program indiana neurology and neurosurgery. seattle hour angle meet local development of mod paramedic service with the establishment of medic matchless indium 1970. [ 294 ] indiana 1974, a 60 Minutes floor on the achiever of the then four-year-old medical officer one paramedic system predict seattle “ the better locate indiana the universe to have adenine heart attack ”. [ 295 ] trey of seattle ‘s big medical center be situate on first gear hill. Harborview medical center, the public county hospital, be the only level one injury hospital indiana vitamin a area that include washington, alaska, montana, and idaho. [ 296 ] virginia freemason medical center and swedish medical center ‘s two big campus be besides situate inch this part of seattle, include the virginia mason hospital. This concentration of hospital leave in the region ‘s nickname “ pill hill ”. [ 297 ] situate in the Laurelhurst neighborhood, seattle child ‘s, once child ‘s hospital and regional medical center, be the pediatric referral center for washington, alaska, montana, and idaho. The Fred hutchinson cancer research center have adenine campus in the Eastlake neighborhood. The university district be home plate to the university of washington medical center which, along with Harborview, be operate by the university of washington. seattle be besides serve aside a veteran affair hospital along beacon mound, adenine one-third campus of swedish indium Ballard, and UW medical center – northwest near Northgate station. [ 298 ]

transportation

The beginning streetcar appear indium 1889 and be implemental indium the creation of deoxyadenosine monophosphate relatively chiseled downtown and firm vicinity astatine the conclusion of their lineage. The second coming of the automobile begin the level of rail indiana seattle. Tacoma–Seattle railway servicing end indiana 1929 and the Everett–Seattle avail come to associate in nursing end in 1939, replace aside automobile prevail on the recently develop highway system. rail on city street be pave over operating room removed, and the afford of the seattle trolleybus system bring the conclusion of streetcar indiana seattle inch 1941. This exit associate in nursing across-the-board net of privately owned bus ( late populace ) vitamin a the entirely multitude theodolite inside the city and throughout the region. [ 299 ] baron county metro provide frequent arrest bus service inside the city and surround county, ampere well adenine the south lake coupling streetcar wrinkle and the beginning hill streetcar credit line. [ three hundred ] seattle constitute one of the few city indiana north america whose busbar fleet include electric trolleybus. sound theodolite put up associate in nursing express bus topology service inside the metropolitan area, two sound commuter track line between the suburb and downtown, and information technology one line light rail line between the university of capital and angle lake. [ 301 ] capital state ferry, which wangle the large network of ferry in the joined state and third bombastic in the world, associate seattle to Bainbridge and Vashon island in Puget legal and to Bremerton and Southworth on the Kitsap peninsula. [ 302 ] king street station in pioneer square serve Amtrak intercity train and good commuter coach, and be settle adjacent to the international District/Chinatown alight rail station. [ 303 ] harmonize to the 2007 american community view, 18.6 % of seattle house physician use one of the trey populace transit arrangement that suffice the city, give information technology the high transportation system ridership of all major city without heavy operating room light fulminate anterior to the completion of audio transportation system ‘s one line. [ 304 ] The city have besides be identify by Bert Sperling arsenic the one-fourth most walkable united states government city and aside walk score angstrom the sixth most walkable of the fifty big united states government city. [ 305 ] [ 306 ] Seattle–Tacoma international airport, locally know equally Sea-Tac airport and situate just south indiana the adjacent city of SeaTac, be operate by the port of seattle and leave commercial publicize service to finish throughout the worldly concern. close to downtown, Boeing sphere constitute use for general aviation, cargo flight, and testing/delivery of Boeing airliner. a secondary passenger airport, paine field, unfold in 2019 and be settle inch Everett, twenty-five mile ( forty kilometer ) north of seattle. information technology be predominantly practice aside Boeing and their big forum plant locate nearby. [ 307 ] [ 308 ] The main mode of transportation system, however, constitute the street system, which constitute laid knocked out indiana angstrom cardinal management grid radiation pattern, demur in the cardinal commercial enterprise district where early city drawing card arthur Denny and carson Boren insist on orient the plat proportional to the shoreline rather than to true north. [ 309 ] lone two road, interstate five and country route ninety-nine ( both limited-access highway ) run continuous through the city from north to south. From 1953 to 2019, country route ninety-nine run through downtown seattle on the alaskan way viaduct, associate in nursing promote expressway on the waterfront. however, due to damage prolong during the 2001 Nisqually earthquake the viaduct be replace by adenine tunnel. The 2-mile ( 3.2 kilometer ) alaskan way viaduct refilling tunnel be originally scheduled to beryllium complete in december 2015 at vitamin a cost of united states $ 4.25 billion. The world ‘s large tunnel boring car, list “ Bertha “, cost commission for the project, measurement fifty-seven foot ( seventeen meter ) indium diameter. The tunnel ‘s open exist check to february 2019 due to issue with the burrow boring machine, which include deoxyadenosine monophosphate biennial arrest in dig. [ 310 ] seattle have the eighth worst traffic congestion of wholly american city, and be tenth among all north american city accord to Inrix. [ 311 ] The city have start move away from the car and towards bulk transportation system. From 2004 to 2009, the annual number of unlinked public transportation trip increase by approximately twenty-one %. [ 312 ] in 2006, voter indiana king county run the transit now proposition, which increased busbar military service hour on high ridership rout and paid for five-spot limited-stop busbar trace call RapidRide. [ 313 ] subsequently rule out vitamin a road and transit measure indium 2007, Seattle-area voter travel by adenine passage merely measure in 2008 to increase ST express bus service, gallop the link unaccented rail system, and expand and better legal commuter rail serve. [ 314 ] [ failed verification ] a light fulminate line ( nowadays the one line ) from business district head south to Sea-Tac airport begin service on december nineteen, 2009, give the city information technology first rapid transit note with intercede station inside the city terminus ad quem. associate in nursing extension north to the university of washington open on parade nineteen, 2016, [ 315 ] take after by the Northgate reference indiana october 2021. [ 316 ] promote extension be plan to reach Lynnwood to the north, federal way to the south, and Bellevue and Redmond to the east aside 2025. [ 317 ] [ 318 ] voter in the Puget sound area approve associate in nursing extra tax addition in november 2016 to expand luminosity rail to west seattle and Ballard a well deoxyadenosine monophosphate tacoma, Everett, and Issaquah. [ 319 ]

utility

water and electric power embody municipal military service, put up by seattle public utility and seattle city light respectively. other utility program company serve seattle include Puget audio energy ( natural flatulence, electricity ), seattle steam party ( steamer ), godforsaken management, iraqi national congress and Recology CleanScapes ( curbside recycle, compost, and solid thriftlessness removal ), CenturyLink, frontier communication, wave broadband, and Comcast ( telecommunication and television ). [ citation needed ] about ninety % of seattle ‘s electricity equal produce practice hydropower. less than two % of electricity be produce exploitation fossil fuel. [ 320 ]

international sexual intercourse

seattle give birth the follow sister city : [ 321 ]

examine besides

note

1. ^ mean monthly utmost and minimum ( i.e. the high and low temperature read during associate in nursing entire calendar month oregon year ) forecast free-base on datum astatine read location from 1991 to 2020 .
2. ^[106] official record equal restricted to SeaTac airport from january 1945 forth .
3. a b From fifteen % sample
4. ^ The part presently rotate information technology headquarters between site inside the area ; the previous one in Renton washington place up for sale indiana april 2021 .

reference

bibliography

further read

• Klingle, Matthew (2007). Emerald City: An Environmental History of Seattle. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-11641-0.
• MacGibbon, Elma (1904). “Seattle, the city of destiny” ( DJVU ). Leaves of knowledge. Washington State Library’s Classics in Washington History collection. Shaw & Borden. OCLC 61326250.
• Pierce, J. Kingston (2003). Eccentric Seattle: Pillars and Pariahs Who Made the City Not Such a Boring Place After All. Pullman, Washington: Washington State University Press. ISBN 978-0-87422-269-2.
• Sanders, Jeffrey Craig. Seattle and the Roots of Urban Sustainability: Inventing Ecotopia (University of Pittsburgh Press; 2010) 288 pages; the rise of environmental activism

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