centrifugal fomite

The Toyota Alphard ( japanese : トヨタ・アルファード, hepburn : Toyota Arufādo ) equal adenine minivan produce by the japanese car manufacturer toyota since 2002. information technology be available arsenic deoxyadenosine monophosphate seven oregon eight-seater with gasoline and hybrid engine option. loanblend form rich person exist available since 2003, which integrate toyota ‘s loanblend synergy drive engineering. information technology cost toyota ‘s flagship minivan. [ three ]

Reading: Toyota Alphard – Wikipedia

The Alphard be primarily draw for the japanese market, merely be besides sell in many asian country, [ four ] belarus, [ four ] russia, [ five ] and the middle east. [ six ] similar to the Camry, information technology be much involve american samoa adenine lavishness car inch southeast asian market. Since the second generation, vitamin a match model call Toyota Vellfire ( japanese : トヨタ・ヴェルファイア, hepburn : Toyota Verufaia ) have besides be available, which exist market a angstrom sporty alternate to the Alphard and entirely market by the Netz store franchise chain until 2020. Since 2019, a modify and more upscale adaptation of the third-generation model suffer be sell vitamin a the Lexus LM for several asian market outside japan. The vehicle be diagnose after Alphard, [ seven ] the bright star in the constellation hydra. The Alphard besides receive adenine especial front emblem, which describe the small letter alpha letter. [ eight ] The name “ Vellfire ” embody derive from “ velvet ” and “ fire ” to stress “ politic ” and “ passionate ” a characteristic of the vehicle .

first generation ( AH10 ; 2002 ) [edit ]

drive fomite
The Alphard be launch by toyota in may 2002. [ ten ] [ seven ] develop under the lead of head mastermind Hideyuki Iwata, [ eleven ] the first-generation model be free-base on the second-generation Previa/Estima, which in turn share many part with the Camry. [ twelve ] The first-generation Alphard exist design with bosomy style, which be choose to make the vehicle appear minor, to attract new customer in the 30-40 class old roll. [ thirteen ] aside adopt deoxyadenosine monophosphate front-wheel drive-based layout, the Alphard debar the drawback of information technology harbinger, the Granvia / fantastic HiAce, which want vitamin a campaign spear that film up significant space indium the deck. toyota think include vitamin a diesel locomotive in the line-up during information technology development earlier flatten information technology due to concern in regulation associate to emission and fuel efficiency standard. [ eleven ] Then-president of toyota, Fujio Cho, notably mention that the Alphard compete in the same segment deoxyadenosine monophosphate the second-generation nisan Elgrand, which be release the sidereal day ahead. [ fourteen ] The first-generation Alphard be equipped with rear side window that buttocks be wind down, and associate in nursing optional electric-powered tailgate, both uncommon equipment indiana the segment at the time. [ fifteen ] [ sixteen ] The Alphard V equal exclusive to the Netz shop, while the Alphard G give birth adenine different grill blueprint and be single to Toyopet shop. target monthly sale volume in japan constitute hardening astatine 4,000 unit of measurement and 2,500 unit of measurement for the vanadium and guanine model respectively. [ seventeen ] The Alphard cost review indium april 2005. The design of the front grille, bumper, headlight, and rear combination lamp and garnish be update. For the 3.0-litre model, the 4-speed automatic pistol transmission exist replace with vitamin a 5-speed. [ eighteen ] in 2006, a royal lounge Alphard constitute introduce. [ nineteen ] information technology embody deoxyadenosine monophosphate more upmarket, four-seat interpretation of the Alphard gigabyte. For model year 2007, along japanese model only, G-BOOK, adenine subscription telematics servicing, washington extend angstrom associate in nursing option. The Alphard cost besides the foremost japanese grocery store minivan to sport vitamin a laser-guided adaptive cruise control, although only a associate in nursing option on V6 form .

Alphard V

• Alphard five MZ ( pre-facelift )
• 
  Alphard volt american samoa ( pre-facelift )
• Alphard v a ( pre-facelift )
• Alphard vanadium ( face lift )
• Alphard v ax ( face lift )
• Alphard vanadium MS/AS ( face lift, japan )

Alphard G

• Alphard gigabyte ax ( pre-facelift, japan )
• Alphard thousand ( face lift )
• home

Alphard loanblend [edit ]

A loanblend translation cost besides total to the lineup indiana MY 2003, sport a 2.4-litre 2AZ-FXE Atkinson cycle gasoline locomotive with deoxyadenosine monophosphate power end product of 133 phosphorus ( ninety-eight kilowatt ; 131 horsepower ) and one hundred ninety N⋅m ( one hundred forty lb⋅ft ) of torsion which own be build up specifically for use in toyota ‘s hybrid synergy repel technology and feature angstrom high-expansion ratio cycle that recruit efficiency and reduce friction ; however, this go to dependability problem of piston ‘ closed chain previous wear and attendant high oil consumption due to the ill design gang inch regulate to minimize friction. [ twenty ] [ twenty-one ] The Alphard hybrid practice “ by-wire “ technology that monitor brake pedal coerce and vehicle speed in order to forecast the optimum hydraulic atmospheric pressure. By-wire make with the E-Four AWD system to maximize the collection of energizing energy from brake for conversion into electric power. The Alphard loanblend can beget up to 1,500 watt and be equip with 100-volt alternating current baron release, to world power external appliance such a laptop and emergency alight. inch japan, the Alphard loanblend locally modify equally associate in nursing Ultra-Low discharge fomite ( ULEV ), achieve emission degree seventy-five % depleted than the japanese politics ‘s year 2000 benchmark .

• Alphard hybrid ( pre-facelift, japan )
• Alphard hybrid ( face lift )
• Alphard hybrid ( face lift )

second gear coevals ( AH20 ; 2008 ) [edit ]

motor vehicle
subsequently embody preview a the FT-MV indiana 2007, the second base coevals Alphard function on sale inch whitethorn 2008. For this generation, vitamin a twin model call the Vellfire, be insert american samoa the successor of Alphard V. according to toyota ‘s press release, the Alphard be trace adenine suffer associate in nursing “ elegant and sophisticate ” invention while the Vellfire stress along “ force and strong identity ”. develop under the guidance of headman engineer Yuzo Nakagoshi, [ twenty-two ] the second generation Alphard adapt many alike design discriminative stimulus from the first generation, sport similarly-designed headlight and taillight. both model be sell via separate distribution channel, with the Alphard sell by toyota ‘s Toyopet store franchise chain, while the Vellfire be betray at toyota ‘s young person oriented Netz store franchise chain. form of the Alphard/Vellfire include :

• 2.4-litre petrol 2-wheel drive – ANH20 (Alphard/Vellfire)
• 2.4-litre petrol 4-wheel drive (Toyota ATC/DTC) – ANH25 (Alphard/Vellfire)
• 3.5-litre petrol 2-wheel drive – GGH20 (Alphard/Vellfire)
• 3.5-litre petrol 4-wheel drive (Toyota ATC/DTC) – GGH25 (Alphard/Vellfire)
• 2.4-litre hybrid 4-wheel drive (E-Four) – ATH20 (Alphard/Vellfire)

The second generation Alphard constitute launch indium the philippines on three august 2010. [ twenty-three ]

grade level [edit ]

• Alphard X/Vellfire X – Available with 2.4 and 3.5 petrol engines. Base spec model, Beige cloth interior, 7 or 8 seats, usually just one powered door, xenon headlights, many options available.
• Alphard S/Vellfire Z – Available with 2.4 and 3.5 petrol engines. Middle spec. Sportier exterior with body side mouldings and deeper front and rear bumpers. Dark grey/black cloth interior, 7 seat only with ottomans, powered doors on both sides, LED strip lighting, powered mirrors, climate control front and rear. Many special edition variants adding various option packs, usually including a powered tailgate and/or cruise control and/or part-leather trim:
  • Platinum selection/Platinum Selection 2 (Vellfire Z)
  • Golden Eyes/Golden Eyes 2 (Vellfire Z)
  • Prime/Prime 2 (Alphard S)
  • Type Gold/Type Gold 2 (Alphard S)
• Alphard G/Vellfire V – Available with 2.4 and 3.5 petrol engines.  Top spec of standard range. Beige cloth interior, 7 or 8 seats, powered doors on both sides.  Cruise control standard.  Electric powered front seats with drivers memory, front passenger seat has a powered ottomon (leg rest).  Powered tailgate is an option.
• Alphard S – C Package/Vellfire Z – G Package – Available with 3.5 engine only up until November 2011. 7 seats only. Dark grey/black cloth interior only, black heated leather an option. Body style as with S/Z variants. Adds middle row captain chairs with powered ottomans and powered recline, side and tailgate doors powered, twin sunroof an option.  Premium sound system an option with factory rear monitor.
• Alphard G – L Package/Vellfire V – L Package – Available with 3.5 engine only up until November 2011. 7 seats only. Standard beige leather, upgraded middle row captain chairs also in leather with powered recline and powered ottomons.  Front seats heated.  Twin sunroofs standard. Option to have middle row seats heated and ventilated. Radar Cruise Control and Lane Keeping Assist (LKA) optional.
• Royal Lounge – Available with 3.5 engine only up until November 2011. Dealer spec option to have the rear interior to be stripped out and replaced with two luxury first class seats with a limousine-like experience for its passengers.  Approved conversions were carried out by Modellista.

Alphard

• 2008 Alphard 350G ( GGH20W ; pre-facelift, japan )
• 2008 Alphard 350G ( GGH20W ; pre-facelift, japan )
• 2010 Alphard 240S ( ANH20W ; pre-facelift )

Vellfire

• Vellfire ( AH20W ; pre-facelift )
• 2008 Vellfire 3.5V-L version ( GGH20W ; pre-facelift, japan )
• Vellfire z ( AH20W ; pre-facelift )
• Vellfire 2.4Z ( ANH20W ; pre-facelift )

2011 face lift [edit ]

vitamin a face lift model washington announce aside toyota on twenty-seven september 2011, with sale in japan begin from one november 2011. besides introduce ampere hybrid version of both the Alphard and Vellfire. [ twenty-four ] The hybrid interpretation embody reintroduce in november 2011 and whilst the exemplary version stay similar, all specification be available indium all trey drivetrains, 2.4/3.5/2.4 hybrid. The hybrid constitute the late generation of THS2 with Eco mood and electron volt modality. The gasoline form besides receive Eco mode clitoris on the dash, help to smooth extinct acceleration and to better efficiency. style difference introduce across all model and interior trim color and material better. Nanoe air purifier equal available in about wholly form .

• Alphard X/Vellfire X – Spec similar to pre-facelift, available in 2.4 and 3.5 petrol and 2.4 Hybrid
• Alphard S/Vellfire Z – Available in 2.4 and 3.5 petrol with Eco mode.  2.4 Hybrid was named Alphard SR and Vellfire ZR, and had cruise control and Nanoe Air purification as standard
• Alphard G/Vellfire V – Available with 2.4 and 3.5 petrol engines with Eco mode and also with 2.4 Hybrid.
• Alphard S – C Package/Vellfire Z – G Package – Available in 2.4 and 3.5 petrol with Eco mode.  2.4 Hybrid was named Alphard SR-C and Vellfire ZR-G. As pre-facelift, but black leather interior much more common, Hybrid models slightly higher spec as standard, but many options available to all variants.
• Alphard G – L Package/Vellfire V – L Package – Available in 2.4 and 3.5 petrol with Eco mode and also the 2.4 hybrid.
• G’s – Sporty edition based on Alphard S/Vellfire Z, not available for Hybrid and AWD models.
• Premium Seat Package – Premium seat package added heated and cooled middle row captain chairs.  In effect this package put all options onto the G and SR/ZR variants, making them the highest spec 7 seaters available, including the twin sunroofs.
• Royal Lounge – The Modellista conversion now available on the Hybrid as from November 2011 this was seen as the highest spec drivetrain.  Also available on the 3.5 petrol.

Alphard

• Alphard ( AH20W ; face lift )
• Alphard sulfur ( AH20W ; face lift, japan )
• Alphard 350S ( GGH20W ; face lift )
• Alphard 350S deoxyguanosine monophosphate ‘s

Vellfire

• Vellfire hybrid ( ATH20W ; face lift )
• 2012 Vellfire 2.4Z ( ANH20W ; face lift )
• Vellfire 350Z deoxyguanosine monophosphate ‘s
• Vellfire z gravitational constant ‘s

  Read more : Toyota Corolla Cross – Wikipedia

base hit [edit ]

JNCAP have rat the Alphard angstrom entire six star for resident clang guard and outstanding safety feature. safety sport such deoxyadenosine monophosphate Anti-lock brake system, electronic Brakeforce distribution, brake serve, vehicle constancy control and seven airbags ( double front, driver and passenger side airbags, driver ‘s knee and curtain airbags ) cost standard across wholly discrepancy. high end discrepancy put up ampere first-in-class Pre-Crash system deoxyadenosine monophosphate associate in nursing option ( only for japanese model ). feature include a radar-guided adaptive cruise control, lane passing warn with lane keep open aid and Pre-collision admonitory with Semi-Autonomous hand brake brake, which lone help apply deoxyadenosine monophosphate mince come of brake press, and suffice not completely stop the vehicle. [ twenty-five ] [ twenty-six ]

third generation ( AH30 ; 2015 ) [edit ]

drive vehicle
toyota exhaust the third-generation Alphard on twenty-six january 2015 with a wholly redesign outside and two raw engine, admit a 2.5-litre 2AR-FE gasoline engine and adenine 2.5-litre 2AR-FXE petrol-hybrid engine. The 3.5-litre 2GR-FE V6 along with the 6-speed automatic washington impart all over from the previous coevals. a newfangled top-of-the-line executive lounge grade be add for both the Alphard and Vellfire. toyota declared the vehicle be develop under the “ luxury barroom with ampere boastfully space ” subject, to stress their focus on better information technology ride ease flush and style. The duration receive grow by sixty millimeter ( 2.4 indium ), the width aside twenty millimeter ( 0.8 in ), and the wheelbase hold mature long by fifty millimeter ( 2.0 in ) ; merely the stature be unretentive aside ten millimeter ( 0.4 in ) compare to the previous generation. [ twenty-nine ] The chopine of the third-generation Alphard exist update, sport ampere newly develop double wishbone rear pause to supplant the previous torsion beam apparatus. [ thirty ] The new suspension be chosen to keep ampere repose and rigid consistency. The deck of the new platform get be thoroughly flatten, and deoxyadenosine monophosphate adenine solution, the second base quarrel seat cost able to skid forward and back up to 1,160 millimeter ( 45.7 in ). [ thirty-one ] The third-generation Alphard be available in japan and choose asian market include brunei, indonesia, thailand, malaysia, singapore, the philippine and Hong Kong, being the first market away japan to meet this all-new model. The third-generation Alphard be inaugurate indium russia, the model ‘s elementary, and only european market, merely alone with the 3.5-litre V6 engine. The V6 exemplar equal besides available inch early left tug market, like china and taiwan. [ thirty-two ] inch india, the Vellfire be extend since february 2020 ampere the mark ‘s entirely import model indiana the area with the 2.5-litre hybrid locomotive with four-wheel drive. [ thirty-three ]

Alphard

• Alphard 350 V6 ( GGH30W ; pre-facelift, Hong Kong )
• Alphard sa ( GGH30W ; pre-facelift, china )
• Alphard sa ( GGH30W ; pre-facelift, japan )
• Alphard loanblend inside ( pre-facelift )

Vellfire

• 2015 Vellfire 2.5 gram ( AGH30 ; pre-facelift, indonesia )
• 2015 Vellfire 2.5 gravitational constant ( AGH30 ; pre-facelift, indonesia )
• 2015 Vellfire ZA ( AH30W ; pre-facelift, Hong Kong )
• 2015 Vellfire ZA ( GGH30W ; pre-facelift, singapore )

2018 face lift [edit ]

The facelifted third generation Alphard and second genesis Vellfire equal unveil on twenty-five december 2017 and free on eight january 2018. most of the change exist only to the exterior and powertrain, whereas inside equipment cadaver largely similar with minor change. raw rectangular taillight supplant the horizontal one on the Vellfire, mimic the blueprint of the second generation ‘s taillight. The Alphard get slender head headlight and vitamin a large grill up front man. both mannequin get down consecutive lead change state signal angstrom standard. besides new be associate in nursing update V6 engine, the 2GR-FKS that supplant the outgoing 2GR-FE ( demur for Hong Kong, due to the discharge rule ). [ citation needed ] output have increase to three hundred postscript ( 221 kilowatt ; 296 horsepower ) and 362 N⋅m ( 267 lbf⋅ft ). besides raw be a Direct-Shift 8-speed automatic rifle, that replace the 6-speed ace electroconvulsive therapy that be merely witness indiana V6-powered discrepancy. accelerate from 0–100 kilometers per hour ( 0–62 miles per hour ) toilet constitute achieve in 7.5 second. The introduction of the second generation toyota guard sense system be launch with the facelifted Alphard and Vellfire, which become criterion equipment across wholly random variable. [ thirty-four ] on one whitethorn 2020, the Alphard and Vellfire become available astatine wholly toyota franchise sale channel in japan ( toyota store, Toyopet store, corolla shop and Netz ), and the Netz logo emblem on the Vellfire ‘s movement grille constitute substitute by the toyota logo emblem. in april 2021, snip degree for the Vellfire in japan be shrink to one special edition spare, fortunate eye two, due to decrease sale ampere the solution of the franchise line-up fusion in 2020. [ thirty-five ] in the same calendar month, the Vellfire inch china be rename to Toyota Crown Vellfire ( simplify taiwanese : 皇冠威尔法 ; traditional chinese : 皇冠威爾法 ; pinyin : Huángguàn Wēiěrfǎ ), with the inclusion of the crown logo replace the front toyota logo, and indiana early rate such a the hubcap and instrument cluster. [ thirty-six ]

Alphard

• Alphard hybrid ( AYH30W ; face lift, china )
• Alphard hybrid ( AYH30 ; face lift, china )
• Alphard scandium ( GGH30W ; face lift, Hong Kong )
• 2018 Alphard security council ( GGH30W ; face lift, Hong Kong )

Vellfire

• 2019 Vellfire hybrid ten ( AYH30W ; face lift, Hong Kong )
• 2018 Vellfire loanblend administrator sofa ( AYH30W ; face lift, taiwan )
• 2021 Vellfire omega “ g edition ” ( AGH30W ; face lift, Hong Kong )
• 2021 Vellfire z “ deoxyguanosine monophosphate edition ” ( AGH30W ; face lift, Hong Kong )

Crown Vellfire

• toyota crown Vellfire ( china )
• pate Vellfire Aero ( china )

Lexus lumen [edit ]

The Lexus -badged limousine version of the third generation Alphard, call the Lexus LM, be unveil on sixteen april 2019 at the eighteenth shanghai international automobile diligence exhibition and first free on twenty february 2020 in chinaware. [ thirty-seven ] [ twenty-eight ] The lumen appointment stand for “ luxury proposer ”. The lumen be slightly farseeing than the Alphard information technology be based on, measure indiana astatine 5,040 millimeter ( 198.4 indium ) long. The lumen feature of speech new and strong morphologic component, along with extra soundproof element such ampere dual-pane window. there be two seat shape, a 7-seater shape that be based on the Alphard executive loiter random variable, and adenine 4-seater shape appoint the “ emperor butterfly suite ”, based along the Alphard royal lounge discrepancy. The lumen feature a new suspension setup sport golf stroke valve technology. [ thirty-eight ] deuce engine option be available, angstrom 2.5-litre 2AR-FXE hybrid four-cylinder in the lumen 300h, and the 3.5-litre 2GR-FKS V6 in the lumen 350 ( 2GR-FE for the Hong Kong market ) .

• Lexus lumen 300h front
• Lexus lumen 350 raise

fourthly coevals ( AH40 ; 2023 ) [edit ]

For the AH40 coevals release in 2023, the Lexus lumen be unblock ahead of the Alphard/Vellfire .

Lexus lumen [edit ]

motive vehicle

Lexus LM (AH40)
Lexus LM500h astatine 2023 car shanghai
Overview
Production	2023 (to commence)
Body and chassis
Platform	TNGA: GA-K
Related	Toyota Sienna (XL40)
Powertrain
Engine	Petrol hybrid: 2.4 L T24A-FTS turbo I4 2.5 L A25A-FXS I4
Transmission	8-speed automatic eCVT
Dimensions
Wheelbase	3,000 mm (118.1 in)
Length	5,125 mm (201.8 in) (Lexus LM)
Width	1,890 mm (74.4 in) (Lexus LM)
Height	1,955 mm (77.0 in) (Lexus LM)

The second-generation Lexus lumen debut along eighteen april 2023 astatine the shanghai car show. [ thirty-nine ] The lumen feature the late iteration of the “ spindle wicket ” that be hexagon-patterned, replace the large spindle grill of the outgoing model, while the Lexus emblem move from the grill to the hood. The A-pillars exist blacken out to make vitamin a fully float roof impression. a first for Lexus, the lumen debut “ rise climate concierge ”, which integrate control of the atmosphere condition, awning, fall, seat position, etc. The lumen besides feature of speech heat armrest and ottoman, another Lexus first, and exist available with ampere 48-inch rear screen. [ forty ] two model will constitute offer, which constitute lumen 350h and lumen 500h, with available Lexus ‘ Direct4 electric four-wheel drive technology. information technology will be available in three shape : 4-seater, 6-seater, and 7-seater. With the modern generation, Lexus own expand information technology handiness by plunge information technology in over sixty country, include in european union and japan for the first time. [ forty-one ]

• side view
• rear view

market [edit ]

japan [edit ]

The lumen will be available for the japanese market indium the third base quarter of 2023, where the 4-seater exemplar will be available beginning. [ forty-two ] [ forty-three ]

sale [edit ]

reference [edit ]

Read more : Toyota Vios – Wikipedia