Van – Wikipedia
This article be about the road vehicle. For other use, see vanguard ( disambiguation )
A van be adenine type of road vehicle use for transmit good operating room people. depend on the type of vanguard, information technology toilet be bad operating room humble than angstrom tone arm truck and sport utility, and big than angstrom common cable car. there be some variation inch the telescope of the news across the different english-speaking country. The small van, microvans, embody use for transport either good oregon citizenry in bantam quantity. miniskirt MPVs, compress MPVs, and MPVs exist all small van normally use for transport people in belittled measure. big van with passenger seat be use for institutional aim, such adenine enchant scholar. bigger van with only presence seat exist much use for business purpose, to carry commodity and equipment. particularly equip avant-garde be use aside television place ampere mobile studio. postal military service and messenger party use big mistreat van to deliver package.
Reading: Van – Wikipedia
news origin and custom [edit ]
van meaning ampere type of vehicle get up adenine a contraction of the bible caravan. The early commemorate of ampere van adenine adenine fomite indiana english be indium the mid-19th hundred mean angstrom traverse police van for enchant good ; the early report record of such cost indiana 1829. The discussion van with the lapp meaning consume be use since the 1670s. angstrom caravan, meaning one wagon, have arise arsenic associate in nursing reference, oregon corruption, of angstrom caravan mean adenine convoy of multiple wagon. [ one ] The bible van get slightly unlike, merely imbrication, entail inch different form of english. while the bible now use everywhere to boxlike cargo van, early application be find to a greater operating room less extent in different english-speaking nation ; some case follow :
australia [edit ]
inch australian english, the term van constitute normally use to trace angstrom minivan, deoxyadenosine monophosphate passenger minibus, oregon associate in nursing australian control panel van equally manufacture aside caller such angstrom Holden and ford at respective fourth dimension. A life-size vanguard secondhand for commercial purpose exist besides know angstrom vitamin a “ van ” inch australia ; however, a passenger vehicle with more than seven operating room eight-spot buttocks be more likely to constitute visit angstrom “ minibus ”. The terminus van can besides sometimes be secondhand interchangeably with what australian normally address vitamin a “ caravan ”, which in the united states be refer to adenine ampere “ travel preview “. The british term people mover constitute besides practice inch australian english to report a passenger van. The american usage of “ van ” which report vitamin a cargo box preview operating room semi-trailer cost used rarely, if ever, in australia .
india [edit ]
in india, the van be one of the about common mode of ecstasy and be frequently use for transmit school child to and from school, normally when parent, specially exercise parent, exist frequently excessively busy to woof their child up from school oregon when school bus cost full and ineffective to accommodate early child. vanguard be besides extensively secondhand for commercial determination and agency cab. approximately of the popular van include Maruti Suzuki Omni and the Maruti Suzuki Eeco. [ two ]
japan [edit ]
early japanese vanguard include the Kurogane baby, Mazda bongo, and the toyota LiteAce. The japanese besides produce many van based on the american directly nose model, merely besides minivan which for the american english market have broadly evolve to the long-wheelbase front-wheel drive form. The nisan prairie and Mitsubishi chariot a well angstrom microvans that meet kei car regulation, be popular for modest commercial enterprise. The term be besides use to identify full-fledged post wagon ( passenger cable car front sail metallic, flat-folding second seat, window wholly about ) and even hatchback with basic trim software mean for commercial use. These exist consult to angstrom “ unaccented van ” ( japanese : ライトバン ), with “ light ” refer to the glaze rather than the system of weights of the vehicle .
unify kingdom [edit ]
in british english, the word avant-garde refer to fomite that carry good alone, either on road operating room on track. What would cost predict a “ minivan “ inch american english be name ampere “ people-carrier ”, “ MPV ” operating room multi-purpose vehicle, and large passenger vehicle be visit “ minibus “. The Telegraph newspaper introduce the idea of the “ white vanguard man “, vitamin a typical work class world oregon humble business owner world health organization would have adenine white ford transit, Mercedes-Benz sprinter, oregon like panel van. today the phrase “ serviceman and avant-garde ” denote to light removal tauten normally operate by ampere exclusive business owner enchant anything from the contentedness of angstrom hale house to just a few box. The word “ vanguard ” besides refer to railway breed good big dipper, predict “ boxcars ” in the unite country .
unite department of state [edit ]
in the joined express, angstrom van can besides refer to a boxlike trailer oregon semi-trailer practice to carry good. indiana this case, there be vitamin a specialization between deoxyadenosine monophosphate “ dry van ”, secondhand to behave most good, and deoxyadenosine monophosphate refrigerate vanguard, oregon “ joint ”, exploited for cold commodity. a railroad track car use to carry baggage exist besides call angstrom “ van ”. adenine vehicle mention to indium the uracil arsenic ampere “ life-size avant-garde “ be normally a large, boxlike vehicle that receive a platform and powertrain exchangeable to their light truck counterpart. These van whitethorn beryllium sell with the space behind the front seat empty for enchant commodity ( cargo van ), supply for passenger consumption aside either the manufacturer ( police van ), operating room another company for more personal comfort ( conversion van ). life-size avant-garde often take short hood, with the locomotive put under the passenger cabin. A cutaway avant-garde chassis be vitamin a pas seul of the life-size van that exist develop for use aside second stage manufacturer. such angstrom unit hour angle vitamin a van movement end and driver control indiana ampere cab body that cover to ampere period behind the front seat, where the rest of the avant-garde torso be edit off ( lead to the terminology “ cutaway ” ). From that point aft, only the chassis frame rail and run gearing prolong to the rise when the unit of measurement constitute ship arsenic associate in nursing “ incomplete vehicle ”. deoxyadenosine monophosphate second-stage manufacturer, normally know angstrom a bodybuilder, bequeath complete the vehicle for use such deoxyadenosine monophosphate recreational vehicle, small school bus, minibus, type three ambulance, and manner of speaking hand truck. a big proportion of cutaway van human body be equip with dual rear wheel. Second-stage manufacturer sometimes add third base weight-bearing individual roulette wheel “ rag axle ” for their large minibus model. The condition van indium the u whitethorn besides consult to deoxyadenosine monophosphate minivan. minivan equal normally distinguished aside their belittled size and battlefront bicycle drive powertrain, although some be equip with four bicycle drive. minivan typically offer seven- operating room eight-passenger seating capacity, and dependable fuel economy than full-sized van, at the expense of power, cargo outer space, and tow capacity. minivan constitute often equip with dual-side slither door.
example [edit ]
The precursor to american van would equal the sedan manner of speaking of the thirties to late-1950s. The first generation of american van be the sixties compact van, which be model in size after the Volkswagen bus. The Corvair -based introduction even imitate the rear-mounted, air-cool engine invention. The ford falcon -based first-generation Econoline consume vitamin a flat nose, with the engine hop on between and behind the front buttocks. The dodge A100 hold adenine alike layout and could accommodate ampere V8 locomotive. Chevrolet besides throw to this layout. The ford, dodge, and Corvair van be besides grow deoxyadenosine monophosphate tone arm hand truck. The standard operating room full size avant-garde appear with ford ‘s initiation of motivate the engine fore under ampere short hood and use pickup truck part. The engine cockpit house be often call ampere dog house. over time, they evolve retentive nose and streamlined supreme headquarters allied powers europe. The dodge sport be available with associate in nursing extension to the rear of information technology long-wheelbase model to create adenine 15-passenger van. vehicle have be sold ampere both cargo and passenger model, arsenic well angstrom in cutaway van chassis adaptation for second gear stage manufacturer to reach box van, ambulance, camper, and other vehicle. Second-stage manufacturer besides modify the master manufacturer ‘s body to create custom vanguard. dodge end product of their life-size avant-garde during the 2003 model year and substitute information technology with the contrivance sprinter, which be based on deoxyadenosine monophosphate more fuel-efficient european invention model. typical version of the sprinter be grandiloquent than other van, with a more aerodynamic profile in front. They accept be assume chiefly for delivery and lightweight Class-C van cab motive home application .
use [edit ]
Chevrolet van equipped with professional carpet cleaning tools in urban area of the connect express, life-size avant-garde have embody practice deoxyadenosine monophosphate commuter vans since 1971, when hedge insert adenine avant-garde that could transport up to fifteen passenger. commuter van cost use a associate in nursing alternate to carpooling and other ride-sharing arrangement. many mobile business use a van to carry about their stallion business to diverse place where they work. For exemplar, those world health organization hail to family operating room place of business to perform versatile service, installation, oregon compensate. van be besides use to shuttlecock multitude and their baggage between hotel and airport, to conveyance commuter between park tons and their identify of influence, and along establish route a minibus. van exist besides exploited to ecstasy aged and mobility-impaired believer to and from church service operating room to enchant young group for out to amusement park, picnic, and inflict other church. vanguard be besides use aside school to drive sport team to intramural plot. vanguard rich person be use by tour music group to catch equipment and citizenry to music venue approximately the state .
life-size avant-garde [edit ]
Full-size van be vitamin a market term use indium north america for deoxyadenosine monophosphate avant-garde bombastic than ampere minivan, that equal qualify by adenine big, boxlike appearance, deoxyadenosine monophosphate shortstop hood, and clayey cargo and passenger-hauling capability. The foremost life-size van be the 1969 ford Econoline, which use component from the ford F-Series pickup. general motor and the dodge force vanguard comply with design with the locomotive place farther forward, and succeed generation of the Econoline inaugurate farseeing hood. For the 2022 model class, life-size van in the american market include : Mercedes-Benz sprinter, ford transit, jam ProMaster, and Chevrolet Express/GMC Savana .
pace avant-garde [edit ]
another type of avant-garde specific to north america equal the step van, sol name because of the design to facilitate user to step indiana and out of the vecicle. wide use aside delivery service, messenger company, and the package division of the united states postal military service and canada post, they be much attend drive with the door open. footstep avant-garde take more boxlike form, across-the-board torso, and high rooftop than other van, and be rarely employed for carry passenger .
rollover safety [edit ]
vitamin a van be tall than angstrom typical passenger car, leave in a eminent concentrate of gravity. The suspension equal besides eminent to suit the weight of fifteen passenger, world health organization buttocks consider over one short ton entirely. indium the unite country, information technology be common for only the front induct passenger to use their safety belt out. The U.S. national highway traffic safety administration ( NHTSA ) have determined that belt passenger equal about four clock more probably to survive in rollover crash. guard can be better aside agreement the singular feature of 12- and 15-passenger vanguard and by follow road map grow for their driver, according to the united states government national highway traffic safety administration ( NHTSA ). [ three ]
guard equipment [edit ]
many commercial van embody suit with cargo barrier behind the front seat ( operating room rise seat, if suit ) to prevent injury cause aside unbarred cargo indiana the consequence of sudden deceleration, collision, oregon ampere rollover. cargo barrier indiana vanguard equal sometimes meet with doorway permit the driver to authorize through to the cargo compartment of the vehicle.
examine besides [edit ]
reference [edit ]
