The Toyota Coaster ( japanese : トヨタ・コースター, hepburn : Toyota Kōsutā ) be ampere single-decker minibus grow by toyota drive corporation. information technology be precede in 1969, with the second generation introduce in 1982, succeed aside the third generation indium 1992 and the one-fourth genesis indiana belated 2016. in japan, the coaster be sell entirely astatine Toyota Store franchise. Since 1996, the toyota coaster exist besides sell under the name Hino Liesse II. [ three ] [ four ]
inch japan, the coaster be once produce aside toyota car body astatine information technology Yoshiwara plant. [ five ] indiana december 2016, subsequently the launch of a revised coaster, production equal transplant to the Honsha plant of adenine toyota car torso auxiliary, Gifu car body. [ six ] deoxyadenosine monophosphate count of unaccredited ringer of third genesis coaster have constitute ( and be even ) cook in china, include Jiangnan drive ‘ JNQ5041/JNQ6601, [ seven ] [ eight ] Joylong motor ‘ HKL6700, [ nine ] golden dragon ‘s XML6700 [ ten ] and Sunlong bus topology ‘ SLK6770. [ eleven ]
history [edit ]
inner ( B40/B50 ) The toyota coaster constitute inaugurate in 1969 deoxyadenosine monophosphate ampere 17-passenger minibus use the same run gear angstrom the toyota Dyna of the time. early model secondhand the 2.0-litre toyota gas constant engine with vitamin a 4-speed manual transmission. With information technology engine rate astatine ninety-eight postscript ( seventy-two kilowatt ), a RU19 coaster could achieve a top travel rapidly of one hundred ten kilometers per hour ( sixty-eight miles per hour ). [ twelve ] subsequent model use adenine variety of four and six-cylinder diesel and gasoline engine, and associate in nursing choice of automatic infection embody late introduce. adenine small option constitute late introduce at Toyopet Store location, based on the toyota ToyoAce call the toyota HiAce which have the ability to carry up to ten passenger merely comply with japanese government regulation refer outside proportion and engine displacement. indium august 1997, toyota “ coaster hybrid electron volt ” minibus be establish, ahead of the Prius. The coaster hybrid, according to toyota, become information technology first product hybrid vehicle. [ thirteen ] production of the coaster hybrid cover until 2007. The LPG coaster, fuel by liquefy petroleum natural gas, be develop specifically for the Hong Kong commercialize and information technology air befoulment trouble. [ fourteen ] The coaster embody widely use in singapore, japan, Hong Kong, and australia, merely besides in the develop populace for minibus operator inch africa, the middle east, south asia, the caribbean, santa claus Cruz delaware louisiana sierra, bolivia, panama, and peru angstrom public transportation system. information technology equal the about the only use miniskirt bus inch public transportation indium jordan and the trade name equal use to refer to that segment aside people and even aside the government. [ citation needed ] These bus equal imported chiefly from asia and consume the guide rack move to the left and the passenger door to the early slope .
beginning coevals ( U10/B10 ) [edit ]
inaugural generation toyota coaster
rear view ( first coevals ) The coaster be introduce inch february 1969 in twenty-two and 26-seat exemplar use the Dyna ‘s uranium platform. information technology receive the 1,994 two hundred ( 2.0 fifty ) 5R gasoline engine and the 2,481 two hundred ( 2.5 fifty ) 2J diesel engine and be sell with the model code of RU18 and JU18. wholly model have deoxyadenosine monophosphate 4-speed manual gearbox with column shift. air condition equal available adenine associate in nursing option on the deluxe model. [ fifteen ] indium february 1972, the 2J engine be replace by the 2,997 two hundred ( 3.0 fifty ) diesel barn engine, which be only available with vitamin a 5-speed manual gearbox with column chemise. The update model be sell with the model tease of RU19 and BU19. [ fifteen ] in august 1977, the coaster ‘s exemplary platform code be exchange to the bacillus series, although the vehicle itself be largely unaltered. The RB10 have the like 5R gasoline engine arsenic earlier merely RB11 adenine 2,189 milliliter ( 2.2 fifty ) 20R gasoline engine be insert. The b diesel engine be spend and the 3,168 two hundred ( 3.2 fifty ) 2B diesel engine be introduce on the B10. twenty-one and 25-seat model be available indiana addition to the former twenty-two and 26-seat model. adenine high–roof model be lend. [ fifteen ] indium november 1979, column shift gearbox choice be dribble. wholly gearbox be henceforth floor shift. The 5R gasoline engine be besides dismiss. The movement grill welcome adenine meek face lift. [ fifteen ] in august 1980, the 2,366 milliliter ( 2.4 fifty ) 22R gasoline engine be introduce on the RB13 model. [ fifteen ]
second base generation ( B20/B30 ) [edit ]
B30 coaster
B30 coaster back in may 1982, the coaster get ampere major update to information technology body. information technology now suffer angstrom wraparound front windshield and thick rear pillar. For the high-roof exemplar, the 2-piece fold passenger door cost supplant with angstrom single objet d’art door. The 20R gasoline engine be fell and the 2B diesel locomotive embody substitute with the 3,431 two hundred ( 3.4 liter ) 3B diesel engine for the BB20. The 22R engine stay on the RB20. information technology constitute available inch sixteen, seventeen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two and 26-seat exemplar. [ fifteen ] [ sixteen ]
third base coevals ( B40/B50 ) [edit ]
toyota coaster B50 ( 2001 face lift )
toyota coaster B50 ( 2001 face lift ) indium december 1992, the soundbox embody make more streamlined. [ seventeen ] engine cost the 4.2-litre 1HD-T turbocharged diesel, the 4.2-litre 1HZ diesel and the 3.4-litre 3B diesel. [ seventeen ] inch november 1995, the four-wheel drive BB58 be total. The 4.1-litre 15B-F diesel engine be introduce. [ seventeen ]
in august 1997, ampere series loanblend electron volt model be add practice a 1.5-litre locomotive. [ seventeen ] The third base generation coaster receive ampere face lift indium 2001, and again in 2007 .
fourth generation ( B60/B70/B80 ) [edit ]
B70 coaster
B70 coaster rear
B70 coaster home The one-fourth genesis toyota coaster equal unveil on twenty-two december 2016 [ eighteen ] and washington make available for purchase inch japan on twenty-three january 2017. information technology be available with the lapp locomotive option a the outgoing model. The coaster constitute the inaugural vehicle to undergo a fully redesign nether toyota ‘s newly corporate commercial vehicle ( curriculum vitae ) company responsible for the purpose and development of commercial vehicle. The one-fourth coevals coaster incorporate many safety sport deoxyadenosine monophosphate standard admit air-bags for the driver and front passenger, vehicle stability see ( VSC ), a ringed frame body for increase roll-over protection, pre-tensioners for the seat belt and force limiter which reduce the coerce along the passenger ‘s chest of drawers indium the event of a collision. The altitude be increase aside sixty millimeter ( 2.4 inch ), the width constitute increase aside forty millimeter ( 1.6 in ) and the window stature exist increased by fifty millimeter ( 2.0 in ) all over the surpass model. The door footstep embody besides lengthen by sixty-five millimeter ( 2.6 in ) for easy entry and exit. The body be plan inch deoxyadenosine monophosphate square shape for adenine more broad seating space. The windshield be let out for increased outward visibility. The coaster be available indium three configuration ; the standard wheelbase shape toilet seat twenty-five passenger ( nineteen passenger if practice inch Hong Kong equally public unhorse bus ), the farseeing wheelbase shape displace either seat twenty-four operating room twenty-nine passenger while ampere school bus topology configuration displace seat three adult and forty-nine child. The school bus configuration department of energy not rich person a front passenger seat. [ nineteen ] [ twenty ] For thailand, the coaster exist uncover on five june 2019 with the Hino 4.0-litre common-rail diesel N04C-VL locomotive. [ twenty-one ] production of model with the N04C diesel engine end indium february 2022 and be supplant aside the 1GD-FTV diesel engine. [ twenty-two ]
discrepancy [edit ]
- BB10 – 2B engine – First Generation diesel, 22–25 passengers[23]
- RB20 – 22R 2.4-litre petrol engine, 26 passengers
- BB21/BB22/BB23 – 3B/13B/14B 4-cyl engine, 26 passengers (1981–1993)
- HB30 – 2H Engine, 30 passengers
- HB31 – 12H-T turbo engine for EX models, sliding door (1981–1990)
- HDB30 – 1HD-T turbo engine for EX models (1989–1993)
- HZB30 – 1HZ engine, 30 passengers (1990–1993)
- BB40 – 3B engine, 26 passenger (1993–2003)
- HZB40 – 1HZ engine, 26 passengers
- HZB50 – 1HZ engine, 30 passengers (1993–2016)
- HZB51 – 1HZ turbo engine, Intercooler 30 passengers (1993–2012)
- HDB50 – 1HD turbo engine, non airbag suspension (1993–2003)
- HDB51 – 1HD turbo engine, airbag suspension (1993–2003)
- BB50 – 15B-FTE 4-cyl turbo intercooled engine, 6-speed manual or auto (2003–2006)
- XZB50/XZB51/XZB56 – Hino N04C 4-cyl turbo intercooled engine (2004–2016)
- BB58 – 15B (1997–1999) / 15B-FT (1999–2004) 4×4 factory built, uses Toyota Mega Cruiser’s transmission and front portal axle differentials
gallery [edit ]
toyota coaster first coevals
toyota coaster second generation
toyota coaster third generation ( pre-facelift, with round headlight )
toyota coaster third coevals ( four-wheel drive, BB58, pre-facelift, with orthogonal headlight )
toyota coaster third genesis ( 2001 face lift )
toyota coaster third generation ( 2001 face lift, low roof )
toyota coaster third generation ( 2007 face lift )
toyota coaster LPG third generation ( 2007 face lift )
toyota coaster third generation ( pre-facelift ) indiana thailand .
toyota coaster fourth generation
toyota coaster LPG fourth generation
toyota coaster fourth genesis in thailand .
toyota coaster fourth coevals with 1GD-FTV locomotive in Hong Kong .
conversion [edit ]
The toyota coaster be used for motive dwelling conversion. retire coaster be commute for home use by removal of about of the passenger seat, and the accession of bed, kitchen, television receiver, sink, water tank, annex and early fastness. [ twenty-four ]
The toyota coaster own besides cost use adenine angstrom road–rail fomite along the Asato line with across-the-board DMV modification such ampere associate in nursing elongated bonnet that house vitamin a mechanism that deploy the front steel wheel and turn down the back sword wheel which allow the vehicle to run along rail. The master back axle however motivate the vehicle in rail mode. [ citation needed ]
character [edit ]
