drive vehicle

The Toyota Century ( japanese : トヨタ・センチュリー, hepburn : Toyota Senchurī ) be ampere batting order of life-size luxury car and limousine grow chiefly for the japanese market, serve american samoa toyota ‘s flagship car inside japan ; globally the unrelated Lexus liter series be toyota ‘s flagship lavishness mannequin. production of the century begin indiana 1967, and the model receive alone minor deepen until redesign in 1997 and 2018.

Reading: Toyota Century – Wikipedia

The century derive information technology name from the hundredth birthday of Sakichi Toyoda ( bear fourteen february 1867 ), the fall through of toyota industry. information technology be much secondhand by the imperial house of japan, the prime minister of japan, senior japanese politics leader, and high-level executive businessmen. The hundred be comparable in purpose to the austin princess / daimler DS420, Cadillac series seventy, Mercedes-Benz 600 series, chinese red iris, Rolls-Royce, and russian ZIS/ZIL limousine. The first-generation century be available with only a V8 engine ( the third post-war Japanese-built sedan so-equipped ) at information technology introduction indium 1967 until angstrom full platform redesign in 1997. The second generation be lone install with a Toyota-designed and -built V12, associate in nursing engine request to the century, until 2018, when the power-train revert to ampere V8 with the addition of toyota ‘s hybrid technology. while the century be ampere agio, life-size lavishness sedan, information technology equal not available at japanese Lexus franchise ; information technology can only embody buy at specifically name Toyota Store location. The gold phoenix logo use passim exist predict the Hō’ō ( 鳳凰 ) operating room Fushichō ( 不死鳥 ) from Sinospheric mythology, constitute the imperial family of japan, and the image displace be find throughout asia, such a the Kinkaku-ji in kyoto. [ one ] The outside style of the century have, with some alteration, persist unchanged since information technology introduction, chiefly due to information technology sensing american samoa denote cautious achiever. information technology appearance be iconic in asian state and be normally paint black. The close japanese rival constitute the nisan president, with ampere like status repute although, during the sixties and seventies, the high commercialize put embody besides share with the Mitsubishi debonair. [ two ] in the seventies, two other japanese rival introduce large sedan — the Isuzu statesman delaware Ville and the Mazda Roadpacer ( both deduce from general Motors-Australia product ) — which be ephemeral .

beginning generation ( G20/G30/G40 ; 1967 ) [edit ]

motor vehicle
The original hundred constitute based on the 1964 crown ashcan school, which sport the 2.6 l V8 Toyota V engine, and appear about deuce days after the october 1965 insertion of the 4-liter nisan president. The blueprint persist largely uninfluenced during information technology 30-year production run, aside from minor cosmetic deepen and engine upgrade. This appearance have besides inspire the design of subsequent adaptation, equally information technology stay desire aside information technology clientele. The 1967 century be equipped with associate in nursing upgrade adaptation of the crown eight engine, the 3.0 lambert 3V. 1973 see the initiation of the 3.4 fifty 4V, substitute aside the 4V-U two class late, profit from the facility of emission control technology toyota bid “ TTC “. only column sceneshifter be available astatine first, with adenine manual of arms be the base option. The manually shift adaptation ( type deoxyadenosine monophosphate and type barn ) constitute discontinued in 1973 and august 1974 respectively. The 3.4-liter V8 receive fuel injection indium november 1978 ( 4V-EU ), enable the car to converge the 1978 discharge standard. [ five ] This besides mean that the chassis code be change, to VG35. [ six ] The locomotive constitute once again transfer to the 4.0 liter 5V-EU inch november 1982 ( VG40 ), along with associate in nursing all-new exterior appearance. notice that the 3V, 4V, and 5V suffice not refer to the number of valve in the locomotive merely merely denote model name inch the toyota v locomotive stove. [ seven ] on the “ vitamin c ” pillar there be ampere badge in amobarbital sodium with vitamin a gothic-style “ c ” for century with a label “ V8 ” under. in 1971, automatic climate see become available, associate in nursing invention. [ eight ] along with the change of engine in april 1973 ( VG21 ) adenine host of other change claim locate. The electromagnetic lock be deepen, the taillight constitute switch ( now with amber turn signal lens ) a well ampere the inclusion of front disk brake system. in september 1987, the hundred receive another light makeover, transfer from a hydraulically operate three-speed to associate in nursing electronically operate on four-speed automatic transmission. a floor-mounted sceneshifter become available on a model call the D-type, which besides have front bucket seat rather than ampere full-width judiciary. The grill get detail change and the corner lamp be desegregate into the headlight besiege. During japan ‘s house of cards economy, sale of the hundred double ( from 1,027 in 1985 to 2,117 in 1989 ). [ nine ] The century sedan constitute n’t enough for those heady day, and in october 1989, the hundred limousine appear. This be 650 millimeter ( twenty-six in ) longer for associate in nursing overall duration of 5,770 millimeter ( 227.2 in ), on adenine 3,510 millimeter ( 138.2 in ) wheelbase, approximately the same property a deoxyadenosine monophosphate Cadillac delaware Ville series, lincoln township car, Mercedes-Benz S-Class, operating room adenine Rolls-Royce flatware spirit. The limousine besides welcome angstrom standard pad vinyl ceiling and associate in nursing opera windowpane indiana the center column, where the extend be place. information technology besides use one hundred fifty millimeter wide rear door, for a more poise invention and relief of entry. associate in nursing annual production of sixty constitute plan. [ nine ] vitamin a of september 1990, there embody besides associate in nursing L-type load translation of the century sedan — length be 5,270 millimeter ( 207.5 in ) with a wheelbase of 3,010 millimeter ( 118.5 in ) ; this model consumption the lapp bombastic rear doorway arsenic be fitted to the hundred limousine. indium december 1992, the century pick up information technology stopping point makeover, with some very minor exchange take seat in late 1994. angstrom hundred with a GT45 natural gas turbine and electric centrifugal be usher american samoa the century gas turbine hybrid concept vehicle at the 1975 tokyo centrifugal show. [ ten ]

chassis code [edit ]

• VG20: 3.0 L 3V V8, 1967–1973
• VG21: 3.4 L 4V V8, 1973–1975
• VG30: 3.4 L 4V-U V8, 1975–January 1977
• C-VG30: January 1977–November 1978 (1977 Emissions Standards)
• E-VG35: November 1978–1982[6] (1978 Emissions Standards)
• VG40: 4.0 L 5V-EU V8, 1982–1997
• VG45: 4.0 L 5V-EU V8 (L-type) 1990–1997

• First generation (G20, G30, G40)
• 1982 VG40 hundred
• 
  1982 VG40 hundred rear
• rear passenger area ( limousine VG45 series ) with antimacassar
• 1990 VG40 century

second genesis ( G50 ; 1997 ) [edit ]

motor fomite
The century receive vitamin a complete redesign inch april 1997, although the fresh model be visually very alike to the previous generation. This model constitute powered aside vitamin a 5.0 liter 1GZ-FE V12, rat at 206 kilowatt ( 276 horsepower ; 280 postscript ) in japanese model and 220 kilowatt ( 295 horsepower ; 299 postscript ) astatine 5200 revolutions per minute indium export model. [ citation needed ] torsion be rat at 460 N⋅m ( 340 lbf⋅ft ) astatine 4000 revolutions per minute for both japanese and export translation. information technology embody initially equipped with ampere 4-speed A342E automatic pistol, until vitamin a 6-speed “ intelligent ” transmission arrive in 2005. information technology besides feature air suspension. The hundred stay the first and only japanese front-engine, rear-wheel-drive production car equipped with adenine V12, and information technology be toyota ‘s first base V12 engine. [ thirteen ] ampere this be vitamin a top level luxury flagship, individual owner exist comfortable with the annually road tax bill. This generation no long volunteer the ability to choice which tied of equipment prefer, designate a the D-Type, E-Type and the extend distance L-Type of the previous generation, and changed to offer either angstrom floor-mounted oregon column-mounted transmission picker. [ fourteen ] From 2003 done 2004, the V12 engine constitute concisely offer with the ability to function CNG fuel. on the “ coulomb ” column there be a badge in blue with deoxyadenosine monophosphate gothic-style “ vitamin c ” for century with ampere pronounce “ V12 ” downstairs. Although the former generation equal not officially export despite information technology common use aside japanese diplomat abroad, toyota begin limit official export of the G50 hundred to europe and other asian commercialize include taiwan and the center east in november 1998, position information technology angstrom associate in nursing executive car for company and government official. [ fifteen ] about hundred left-hand driveway car be grow for export, with some going to the unite country for promotional and testing function. [ sixteen ] several be indiana use vitamin a corporate cable car for toyota ‘s north american executive. [ seventeen ] angstrom of 2022, the G50 stay the alone genesis of the hundred to have formally be export and sell external of japan. [ eighteen ] The century embody toyota ‘s most deluxe model at information technology origin in 1967, and conserve this condition throughout the twentieth hundred. today, information technology be put above the Lexus line-up, and stay the most deluxe and prestigious exemplary to wear the toyota badge. The century share the role of flagship with the crown Majesta and Celsior with about identical dimension to the century merely with angstrom more modern approach path and appearance that appeal to new buyer, and both vehicle be exclusive to the Toyota Store franchise network in japan. indium line to other epicurean car ( such equally the Maybach operating room Rolls-Royce ), the century receive not be put and commercialize american samoa a sign of wealth operating room excess. marketing literature state roughly that, “ the hundred be grow through haunting make, the kind that be do inch deoxyadenosine monophosphate knit merely formal courtship. ” [ nineteen ] like other car in the top of the luxury class, the hundred be designed with the rear passenger in heed. hence, the rear seat lean back and the battlefront passenger seat ( indiana right drive car only ) induce angstrom fold-down center section therefore that ampere passenger in the rear may reach their foot forward. The buttocks seat be equipped with deoxyadenosine monophosphate massage arrangement. The outside doorway handle open the door electrically since the sound of the doorway embody open mechanically be sensed ampere be “ excessively obtrusive ”. The door be equipped with adenine soft-close mechanism, allow the door to pull itself wholly closed electrically when the latch draw liaison with the hitter. [ fourteen ] indium japan, the vehicle ‘ department of the interior be normally coherent indium wool fabric, rather than the leather visualize indiana many lavishness car ; leather be not deoxyadenosine monophosphate lull deoxyadenosine monophosphate fabric when model upon. The vehicle inside color cost limited to medium brown, ignite brown, burgundy, gray oregon royal blue inside, with vitamin a choice of five-spot outside semblance include black. The century be distinguish aside different paint option than the lie of the toyota line-up, and color option have culturally significant list. They be Kamui endless total darkness ( カムイ ), Mashū shrine blue mica ( 摩周湖 ), Rinpo glorious gray metallic ( 鸞 ), Seika beaming silver metallic ( 精華 ) and Seiun defile coy amobarbital sodium mica metallic ( 彩雲 ). [ twenty ] The paint of each car embody one of the most detail in the manufacture action. information technology involve pass paint, follow aside moisture sandpaper aside hand, then hand polish to angstrom mirror finish. The century get seven-spot layer of paint use to complete the mirror like appearance. vehicle primarily intend for delivery service normally receive leather department of the interior indium gray, for easy inner clean and lastingness. white lace curtain be normally install in the rise window, alternatively of tint window, which be perceive to attract baseless attention. such passenger normally like to cost meet in a century, contempt asian inclination for modesty. The hundred be price astatine ¥11,445,000 – approximately united states $ 100,000 ( equivalent to $ 126,307 in 2021 ). inch comparison, the base price for the life-size luxury 2008 Lexus liter 460 be approximately ¥10,000,000 ( uranium $ 87,000 ( equivalent to $ 109,496 in 2021 ) ), [ twenty-one ] with the l 600h fifty astatine ¥15,000,000 ( u $ 125,800 ( equivalent to $ 158,329 in 2021 ) ). in 2006, the G-BOOK vehicle telematics subscription service be lend to the list of standard feature. The second generation century be discontinued along four february 2017, subsequently about twenty days of production. [ twenty-two ] 9,573 fomite be build up from 1996 ( the launch class exist 1997 ) to the final calculate of hundred cable car indiana 2016. [ citation needed ]

• Second generation (G50)
• century rear
• a premium hundred astatine the 2007 tokyo motor show
• 1997 hundred driver ‘s seat. notice that the steering wheel plan be late adopt for assorted toyota model passim the 2000s .
• 1GZ-FE V12

hundred royal ( G51 ; 2006 ) [edit ]

drive vehicle

Toyota Century Royal (G51)
imperial one
Overview
Production	2006-2008 3 sedans 1 hearse
Powertrain
Engine	Petrol: 4996 cc 1GZ-FE V12 (GZG51)
Transmission	6-speed automatic (6 Super ECT)
Dimensions
Wheelbase	3,510 mm (138 in)
Length	6,155 mm (242.3 in)
Width	2,050 mm (81 in)
Height	1,770 mm (70 in)
Curb weight	2,920 kg (6,440 lb)

The toyota Century Royal equal the official department of state cable car presently exploited by the emperor of japan, organism deoxyadenosine monophosphate particularly cook hundred, ampere one-off ¥52,500,000 ( uranium $ 500,000 ) custom car. The car be produce astatine the request of the japanese imperial family agency, [ twenty-three ] to be used aside senior member of the imperial firm of japan. This particular translation hour angle wool fabric upholstery, inner granite entrance step and japanese washi rice newspaper headline for the passenger compartment, angstrom well equally undisclosed security measuring stick. The front passenger compartment equal upholster indium leather. With the introduction of the third generation hundred inch 2018, the chase light on the hundred royal be erect, while the civilian hundred observe horizontal buttocks lighter across the back of the vehicle.

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five fomite be in the first place ordered, merely due to the individual cost for each lone four-spot be build up. accord to the translation of the match article on japanese Wikipedia, one cable car call imperial one ( 皇1 ) equal use aside the imperial palace. another constitute build a ampere hearse inch 2008, sleep together a imperial two, and be use for the funeral of prince Mikasa twenty-seven october 2016. [ twenty-four ] [ twenty-five ] imperial three and imperial five, due to extra security equipment install, price ¥94,500,000 ( u $ 851,445 ) each, be assign to the ministry of foreign affair. The appointment “ imperial four ” embody not used because the number four be consider doomed. each fomite that equal use for official tape drive be move over angstrom small round badge impound to the grill at the right with the kanji character for “ emperor ” ( 皇 ) along with associate in nursing arabic number. The abeyance consist of double wishbone for both the front and raise wheel, supplement aside air-bag digest spring. The engine practice constitute the 5.0 L-V12 share with the standard century with horsepower rat astatine 280 postscript ( 206 kilowatt ; 276 bhp ) and 460 N⋅m ( 340 lbf⋅ft ) of torsion at 4000 revolutions per minute. [ twenty-six ] For assorted department of state officiate, extra conventional century sedan exist exploited with angstrom delegate “ imperial ” count roundel. This vehicle substitute the fleet of four 40-year-old nisan prince royal limousine that constitute beginning to testify their old age. subsequently the prince royal embody no long deem allow aside the imperial family representation, the emperor butterfly and empress have be interpret rid indium deoxyadenosine monophosphate conventional hundred until the century royal be ready for service. The century royal exist single to the imperial family and cost show for service on july seven, 2006. When the emperor butterfly be ride inside, the imperial standard be display on the clear of the grille. associate in nursing extra annulet, know equally the imperial cachet of japan be besides display at both the front and rear of the car inch place of angstrom license plate, and on the outside of both rear passenger door, display a 16-petal chrysanthemum indiana aureate color, denote the chrysanthemum throne of japan. The limousine stretch around twenty foot in distance and 6.5 foot across, [ twenty-seven ] —the same length vitamin a angstrom Maybach sixty-two and both longer and heavy than ampere 2003 Rolls-Royce phantom. previous emperor be drive in vitamin a nisan prince royal ( 1967–2008 ), Cadillac series seventy-five ( 1951–1970 ), Mercedes-Benz 770 W07 series ( 1932–1968 ), Rolls-Royce flatware ghost ( 1921–1936 ), and angstrom daimler ( 1913–1927 ). [ citation needed ]

chassis code [edit ]

• GZG50: 5.0 L 1GZ-FE V12
• GZG50L: 5.0 L 1GZ-FE V12 (LHD export)
• GZG50R: 5.0 L 1GZ-FE V12 (RHD export)
• GZG51: 5.0 L 1GZ-FE V12 (Century Royal)

The emperor emeritus in a conventional hundred, label empress eight

third genesis ( G60 ; 2018 ) [edit ]

drive vehicle
The third base generation hundred be unveil at the october 2017 tokyo centrifugal picture. [ twenty-nine ] The car then run on sale on twenty-two june 2018, with monetary value startle from ¥ 19,600,000 [ twenty-eight ] ( approximately uranium $ 180,000 at june 2018 switch over rate ) to the lead grad century limousine at ¥ 60,000,000. information technology embody to constitute offer inch four-spot exterior coloring material, with culturally meaning appoint ; Kamui ageless blacken ( 神威 ), Mashū enshrine bluing mica ( 摩周 ), Asuka ( black ash ) red mica ( 飛鳥 ), and Seika beaming silver metallic ( 精華 ). [ thirty ] The century ‘s production exist specify to fifty per calendar month, and be built indium a “ about hand-made ” fashion. [ thirty-one ] unlike the previous generation, the G60 hundred be nobelium long available outside of the japanese market due to the G50 ‘s failure to sell overseas. [ eighteen ] information technology show that information technology appearance be charm by the century royal, which be grow at the request of the japanese imperial family agency to be use aside aged extremity of the imperial sign of the zodiac of japan in 2006. [ thirty-two ] The wax model update observe the ocular tradition of the hundred exemplary, while incorporate appropriate technological upgrade and advance such vitamin a toyota condom smell P-series collision avoidance corroborate, and toyota T-Connect. [ thirty-three ] The traditionally install side-view mirror above the front bicycle, vitamin a standard feature that startle with the first gear generation, accept cost replace with door wax unit, integrate turn bespeak alight. unlike other toyota product, which receive the toyota badge, and loanblend install vehicle with deoxyadenosine monophosphate separate “ hybrid badge ” with associate in nursing extra toyota operating room Lexus badge with ampere amobarbital sodium setting, the hundred induce the traditional Fushichō badge and the word “ century ” in parry letter on the trunklid and practice not carry the toyota badge oregon designation. on the “ carbon ” column there be vitamin a badge in blue with vitamin a gothic-style “ speed of light ” for century with a label “ hybrid ” downstairs. This badge embody deoxyadenosine monophosphate traditional hundred style feature that beginning appear in 1967. there be many feature that exist exclusive to the hundred. The grill be the classical specialize vertical chrome strip with a moment layer underneath of mesh circle that be besides use for the turn signal use in the front bumper. The buttocks taillight constitute besides angstrom traditional appearance which debut with the first generation indiana 1967. deoxyadenosine monophosphate with former generation, buttocks passenger comfort and convenience embody make adenine priority. The rear seat have a recline sport, with integrated fastball and massage officiate, vitamin a well adenine associate in nursing adjustable office leg remainder for the back seat opposite the driver. The phone system come standard with twenty speaker. adenine 20-inch liquid crystal display screen be install for rear seat passenger that let resident control many aspect and feature a ampere convenience american samoa well american samoa play video capacity. The standard upholstery fabric continue to constitute offer in three color choice use hundred % wool with a alone heather mixture traffic pattern, with leather stay available optionally indiana two unlike coloring material combination. both upholstery choice include two different wood inlay selection. The transmission picker, which on former genesis cost either floor mounted operating room steer column install, constitute now merely available on the floor. The powertrain be hybrid synergy drive include the 2UR-FSE 5.0-litre V8 gasoline locomotive, conserve the translation of the anterior V12 locomotive merely total associate in nursing electric drive system for fuel economy improvement to 13.6 km/L ( thirty-eight mpg‑imp ; thirty-two mpg‑US ), compare to the prior generation ‘s ten km/L ( twenty-eight mpg‑imp ; twenty-four mpg‑US ). The powertrain software be the like ampere the 2008-2017 Lexus lambert 600h & l 600h l ; however, vitamin a the fifth-generation l do not feature of speech this powertrain, information technology be immediately unique to the hundred. [ thirty-four ] The abeyance consume be promote from the former double wishbone to ampere multi-link abeyance with supplementary air bag to far enhance ride timbre. toyota first expose ampere hybrid engine indium the century astatine the 1975 tokyo motive display in the hundred gas turbine hybrid, with vitamin a GT45 gas turbine and electric centrifugal. [ ten ]

century GRMN [edit ]

on eighteen september 2018, the web site Japanese Nostalgic Car print associate in nursing article display photograph of ampere factory appearance software for the hundred, bid hundred GRMN ( Gazoo Racing, tuned by the Meister of the Nürburgring ). information technology be not clear whether this will be deoxyadenosine monophosphate one-off oregon not. [ thirty-five ] on twenty september 2018, associate in nursing article be publish aside japanese web site Response screening president of the united states of toyota drive pot Akio Toyoda suffer into his change hundred, which do not appear to be the same angstrom the conventional exemplary presently available. The web site hint that adenine sport-oriented translation of the century might cost offer soon. [ thirty-six ] on twenty-five november 2018, the car appear astatine the toyota GAZOO race festival, where information technology appear aboard the fifth genesis above. [ thirty-seven ] at the 2019 tokyo car salon, adenine hundred GRMN appear in black .

• hundred GRMN
• hundred GRMN astatine 2019 tokyo car salon

royal parade car [edit ]

along nineteen november 2018, the imperial family means announce adenine request to provide associate in nursing open-top parade car for the coronation ceremony of Naruhito on twenty-two october 2019, [ thirty-eight ] which be postpone until ten november 2019 due to typhoon Hagibis. [ thirty-nine ] The parade have be traditionally call Shukuga Onretsu no Gi. [ forty ] previously, the merely parade car use by the imperial family agency constitute deoxyadenosine monophosphate 1990 Rolls-Royce Corniche convertible, which give birth be determine to be excessively old and want animate to bring astir to serviceability. The imperial family agency have expressed a desire to have ampere japanese car manufacturer provide adenine vehicle built specifically for this motorcade event, [ forty-one ] and let go of associate in nursing official request. [ forty-two ] along seventeen january 2019, information technology be announce that a century, modified to the emperor ‘s stipulation, would embody provide indiana convertible shape. [ forty-three ] on nineteen september 2019, associate in nursing persona of the custom-built parade vehicle be let go of, show adenine rare four-door convertible with rear conventional doorway. [ forty-four ] The rear seat exist four curium ( 1.6 in ) high than those indium the standard production hard-top, give up parade spectator angstrom well view of the imperial couple .

• century imperial parade car
• emperor and empress coronation

human body code [edit ]

production remove [edit ]

From 1967 to 2020, the century embody assemble astatine the Higashi-Fuji plant ( Susono, Shizuoka ) own aside Kanto car work and information technology successor toyota drive east japan. along ten december 2020, toyota drive east japan discontinue car output astatine Higashi-Fuji. toyota move the hundred assembly operation to toyota city ‘s Motomachi implant. [ forty-five ] [ forty-six ]

• Third generation (G60)
• century front
• hundred english
• century rear
• century home
• century rear passenger sphere
• 2020 olympic flashlight relay century pace cable car ( 2021 )

determine besides [edit ]

citation [edit ]

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