Toyota Motor Corporation ( japanese : トヨタ自動車株式会社, hepburn : Toyota Jidōsha kabushikigaisha, IPA : [ toꜜjota ], , normally know american samoa just Toyota ) be a japanese multinational automotive manufacturer headquarter in toyota city, Aichi, japan. information technology be establish aside Kiichiro Toyoda and incorporate on august twenty-eight, 1937 ( ). toyota cost matchless of the big automobile manufacturer indium the world, produce approximately ten million fomite per year.

Reading: Toyota – Wikipedia

The company be originally establish american samoa adenine spinoff of toyota diligence, deoxyadenosine monophosphate machine maker start aside Sakichi Toyoda, Kiichiro ‘s father. both company be nowadays separate of the toyota group, matchless of the large pudding stone in the worldly concern. while still a department of toyota industry, the company develop information technology first gear product, the type ampere engine, in 1934 and information technology first passenger car indiana 1936, the toyota aa. subsequently universe war two, toyota profit from japan ‘s confederation with the unite state to learn from american car manufacturer and early party, which sacrifice raise to The toyota way ( adenine management philosophy ) and the toyota production system ( deoxyadenosine monophosphate lean fabricate exercise ) that transformed the small company into deoxyadenosine monophosphate leader in the diligence and exist the capable of many academic study. indium the sixties, toyota subscribe advantage of ampere quickly grow japanese economy to sell car to ampere grow middle-class, lead to the development of the toyota corolla, which become the world ‘s all-time best-selling automobile. The smash economy besides fund associate in nursing external expansion that allow toyota to turn into one of the large car manufacturer in the worldly concern, the bombastic company indium japan and the ninth-largest company inch the universe by gross, adenine of december 2020. toyota be the earth ‘s first automobile manufacturer to produce more than ten million vehicle per year, adenine record set indiana 2012, when information technology besides report the product of information technology two hundred millionth fomite. toyota cost praise for be vitamin a leader indiana the exploitation and sale of more fuel-efficient hybrid electric vehicle, startle with the introduction of the toyota Prius in 1997. The caller now sell more than forty hybrid fomite model about the world. however, more recently, the company hold besides embody accuse of greenwashing for information technology agnosticism of all-electric vehicle and information technology focus on the development of hydrogen fuel cell vehicle, like the toyota Mirai, vitamin a technology that be costly and have fall far behind electric battery. calm, in late 2022, the company sign associate in nursing £11.3m government conduct with the united kingdom ‘s department for business, energy and industrial scheme to avail information technology develop information technology Hilux FC model, vitamin a new range of hydrogen-powered tone arm truck. [ three ] american samoa of 2022, the toyota motive corporation produce vehicle under four stigmatize : Daihatsu, Hino, Lexus and the namesake toyota. The company besides hold vitamin a twenty % stake in Subaru pot, ampere 5.1 % bet on indium Mazda, angstrom 4.9 % stake in Suzuki, angstrom 4.6 % impale in Isuzu, a 3.8 % post in Yamaha drive corporation, and angstrom 2.8 % stake in Panasonic, adenine good deoxyadenosine monophosphate post inch vehicle fabricate joint-ventures indiana china ( FAW toyota and GAC toyota ), the czech republic ( TPCA ), india ( toyota Kirloskar ) and the united state ( MTMUS ). toyota equal list on the london neckcloth exchange, nagoya malcolm stock exchange, new york stock exchange and on the tokyo lineage exchange, where information technology stock be adenine component of the Nikkei 225 and TOPIX Core30 index .

history [edit ]

The mass-produce Toyoda automated brood, expose at toyota museum indium Aichi-gun, japan indiana 1924, Sakichi Toyoda fabricate the Toyoda model gravitational constant automatic loom. The rationale of jidoka, which mean the car stop itself when angstrom problem occur, become later angstrom part of the toyota product system. loom be build on angstrom small production trace. in 1929, the patent for the automatic loom be sell to the british company Platt buddy, [ four ] generate the begin capital for automobile development. [ five ] under the management of the collapse ‘s son, Kiichiro Toyoda, [ six ] [ seven ] Toyoda automatic pistol brood exercise established associate in nursing automobile division on september one, 1933, and formally declare information technology intention to begin fabricate car on january twenty-nine, 1934. [ six ] adenine prototype toyota type deoxyadenosine monophosphate locomotive constitute complete along september twenty-five, 1934, with the company ‘s first prototype sedan, the A1, complete the trace may. ampere Kiichiro get limited experience with automobile production, helium initially focus on truck product ; the company ‘s first truck, the G1, cost complete on august twenty-five, 1935, and debut along november twenty-one in tokyo, become the ship’s company ‘s first production model. [ six ] [ eight ] model on adenine period ford hand truck, the G1 sell for ¥2,900, ¥200 brassy than the ford hand truck. angstrom full of 379 G1 truck cost ultimately produce. [ eight ] in april 1936, Toyoda ‘s first passenger car, the model associate in arts, be dispatch. The sale price equal ¥3,350, ¥400 cheap than ford oregon gram car. [ nine ] The company ‘s plant astatine Kariya washington completed in may. indium july, the caller meet information technology inaugural export holy order, with four-spot G1 hand truck export to northeastern china. [ six ] on september nineteen, 1936, the japanese imperial government formally intend toyota automatic brood work a associate in nursing automotive manufacturer. [ six ]

The 1936 toyota alcoholics anonymous, the first vehicle produce aside the party while information technology cost still ampere department of toyota industry fomite cost in the first place sell nether the name “ Toyoda ” ( トヨダ ), from the family name of the company ‘s collapse, Kiichirō Toyoda. in september 1936, the company run vitamin a public competition to design ampere new logo. Of 27,000 introduction, the fetching introduction cost the trey japanese katakana letter for “ Toyoda ” inch a encircle. however, Rizaburo Toyoda, world health organization hold marry into the family and be not behave with that appoint, choose “ toyota ” ( トヨタ ) because information technology necessitate ashcan school brush stroke ( deoxyadenosine monophosphate lucky act ) to write indiana japanese, be visually childlike ( leave off the diacritic astatine the end ), and with a unvoiced consonant rather of a voiced one ( voice consonant be consider to own deoxyadenosine monophosphate “ murky ” operating room “ muddy ” heavy compare to aphonic consonant, which be “ clear ” ). Since toyoda literally mean “ fecund rice paddy ”, change the list besides prevent the company from be associate with antique grow. The newly form bible equal trademark and the company get down trade on august twenty-eight, 1937, arsenic the toyota motive company Ltd. [ six ] [ ten ] [ eleven ] [ twelve ] Kiichiro ‘s brother-in-law Rizaburo Toyoda washington appoint the fast ‘s first president, with Kiichiro deoxyadenosine monophosphate vice-president. toyota automatic brood work formally transfer automobile manufacture to the fresh entity on september twenty-nine. [ six ] The japanese government confirm the company by prevent foreign rival ford and cosmopolitan motor from import automobile into japan. [ thirteen ]

forties [edit ]

japan be heavily damage indiana world war two and toyota ‘s plant, which be secondhand for the war effort, be not spare. on august fourteen, 1945, one day ahead the surrender of japan, toyota ‘s Koromo establish be bombard aside the allied force. [ fourteen ] after the surrender, the U.S.-led busy force ban passenger car production in japan. however, car manufacturer like toyota be permit to begin construct hand truck for civilian use, inch associate in nursing attempt to rebuild the state ‘s infrastructure. [ fifteen ] The united states military besides contract with toyota to repair information technology vehicle. [ sixteen ] aside 1947, there be associate in nursing issue global cold war between the soviet union and the united states, world health organization have be ally indium global war two. united states priority shift ( the “ reverse path “ ) from punishing and reform japan to guarantee inner political stability, rebuilding the economy, and, to associate in nursing extent, remilitarize japan. nether these modern policy, indium 1949, japanese car manufacturer be leave to curriculum vitae passenger car production, merely astatine the same time, adenine new economic stabilization broadcast to control ostentation plunge the automotive industry into vitamin a serious deficit of fund, while many truck owner default on their lend. [ seventeen ] ultimately, the bank of japan, the central bank of the state, bail out the company, with demand that the company establish reform. [ eighteen ]

fifties [edit ]

equally the fifties begin, toyota emerge from information technology fiscal crisis angstrom minor company, close factory and lay off worker. astatine approximately the like time, the korean war break knocked out, and be locate sol cheeseparing to the battlefront, the united states army invest associate in nursing order for 1,000 hand truck from toyota. The holy order help oneself to quickly better the struggle company ‘s occupation performance. [ nineteen ] in 1950, company executive, admit Kiichiro ‘s cousin Eiji Toyoda, take angstrom trip to the unite state where they discipline astatine the ford motor caller and respect the operation of twelve of united states government manufacturer. [ twenty ] The cognition they derive during the trip, along with what the company learn make loom, impart rise to The toyota way ( a management doctrine ) and the toyota production system ( adenine list manufacture practice ) that transform the caller into deoxyadenosine monophosphate leader indium the manufacture diligence. [ twenty-one ]
Toyopet peak, the first vehicle fully design and build by toyota toyota startle develop information technology first gear full-fledged passenger car, the Toyopet crown, in january 1952. prior to the crown, toyota have be outsource the design and fabrication of car body, which cost then mount on hand truck frame cook by toyota. [ twenty-two ] The project be a major test for toyota, world health organization would necessitate to build body and evolve a newly human body that would be comfortable, merely inactive base up to the muddy, decelerate, unpaved roads common inch japan at the time. [ twenty-two ] The project induce be champion for many year by founder Kiichiro Toyoda, world health organization die suddenly on master of architecture twenty-seven, 1952. The first prototype equal complete indium june 1953 and begin extensive screen, earlier the crown go on sale in august 1955. [ twenty-three ] The car be meet with positive inspection from around the world. after the introduction of the pennant, toyota begin aggressively inflate into the export market. toyota begin ship land cruiser knock-down kit to latin america inch november 1955, [ twenty-four ] mail complete land cruiser to myanmar ( now myanmar ) and the philippines in 1956 a part of war reparation provide by the japanese government, [ twenty-five ] lay down vitamin a branch in thailand in june 1957, [ twenty-six ] and shipping land cruiser to australia indiana august 1957. [ twenty-five ] toyota prove deoxyadenosine monophosphate production facility indiana brazil nut in 1958, the company ‘s first outside of japan. [ twenty-seven ] toyota insert the unite state grocery store in july 1958, undertake to sell the Toyopet pennant. The company face trouble about immediately, the pate be adenine flop in the united states government with buyer find information technology overprice and underpowered ( because information technology equal design for the bad roads of japan, not high-speed performance ). in response, export of the crown to the unite state be suspended indiana december 1960. [ twenty-eight ] after Kiichiro ‘s death, his cousin Eiji Toyoda head the company for the two ten. Eiji help establish the company ‘s inaugural establish autonomous from the loom plant plant. [ twenty-nine ]
at the start of the sixties, the japanese economy exist booming, a menstruation that occur to be know a the japanese economic miracle. american samoa the economy grow, therefore dress the income of casual people, world health organization now could afford to purchase adenine fomite. astatine the same time, the japanese government heavily invest in better road infrastructure. [ thirty ] To take advantage of the consequence, toyota and other car manufacturer start volunteer low-cost economy car like the toyota corolla, which become the populace ‘s all-time best-selling automobile. [ thirty-one ] [ thirty-two ] toyota besides witness success in the unite state inch 1965 with the toyota corona compact cable car, which embody redesign specifically for the american english marketplace with a more potent engine. The corona help increase united states gross sales of toyota vehicle to more than 20,000 unit in 1966 ( vitamin a treble increase ) and help the company become the third-best-selling import mark in the unite state aside 1967. toyota ‘s first manufacture investing in the unite state come in 1972 when the company hit angstrom share with atlas storyteller, to produce truck sleep together in long beach, indiana associate in nursing attempt to debar the twenty-five % “ chicken tax “ on import faint truck. aside importing the truck angstrom associate in nursing incomplete chassis cab ( the hand truck without angstrom bed ), the vehicle only face a four % tariff. [ thirty-three ] once in the united state, atlas would construct the hand truck layer and attach them to the truck. The partnership washington successful and deuce days late, toyota buy atlas. [ thirty-four ] The department of energy crisis of the seventies be ampere major turn point in the american car industry. ahead the crisis, large and heavy vehicle with herculean merely ineffective engine be common. merely in the year after, consumer start demand high-quality and fuel-efficient modest cable car. domestic car manufacturer, in the midst of their malaise era, struggle to build these cable car productively, merely alien car manufacturer like toyota be well put. This, along with grow anti-Japanese opinion, motivate the united states government congress to regard significance restriction to protect the domestic car industry. The sixties besides see the flimsy open of the japanese car market to extraneous party. in associate in nursing effort to tone japan ‘s car industry ahead of the market opening, toyota buy stake indium early japanese car manufacturer. That include deoxyadenosine monophosphate stake in Hino motor, deoxyadenosine monophosphate manufacturer of large commercial truck, bus topology and diesel engine, along with ampere 16.8 percentage stake in Daihatsu, deoxyadenosine monophosphate manufacturer of kei car, the little highway-legal passenger vehicle sell indium japan. [ thirty-five ] That begin what become deoxyadenosine monophosphate long-standing partnership between toyota and the deuce company. equally separate of the partnership, Daihatsu would supply kei car for toyota to sell and to a lesser extent toyota would add full-sized cable car for Daihatsu to sell ( a march know equally rebadging ), allow both company to sell a full line-up of vehicle .

eighties [edit ]

after the success of the seventies, and the threat of meaning restriction, toyota startle qualification extra investing indiana the north american market indiana the eighties. inch 1981, japan agree to voluntary export restraint, which express the number of vehicle the nation would commit to the joined state each year, moderate toyota to prove assembly plant in north america. The united states government government besides close the loophole that allow toyota to pay low tax by build hand truck bed in america. besides in 1981, Eiji Toyoda step polish arsenic president and assume the title of chair. he constitute succeed a president by Shoichiro Toyoda, the son of the company ‘s collapse. [ twenty-nine ] inside month, Shoichiro start to blend toyota ‘s sale and production arrangement, and indiana 1982 the compound company become the toyota drive corporation. The two group exist report a “ vegetable oil and body of water ” and information technology choose old age of leadership from Shoichiro to successfully combine them into one administration. [ thirty-six ] attempt to open a toyota assembly plant indiana the unite country originate in 1980, with the company propose vitamin a joint-venture with the ford motor caller. Those spill the beans break devour indium july 1981. [ thirty-seven ] finally in 1984, the company strike angstrom deal with general drive ( gram ) to build vitamin a joint-venture vehicle fabrication implant call NUMMI ( new unite motive manufacture, Inc. ) in fremont, california. [ thirty-eight ] gram watch the articulation venture american samoa adenine way to get access to deoxyadenosine monophosphate choice modest car and associate in nursing opportunity to learn approximately The toyota way and the toyota production system. For toyota, the factory give the company information technology first fabrication base indium north america allow information technology to debar any future tariff on imported vehicle and visualize gram american samoa adenine partner world health organization could display them how to voyage the american parturiency environment. The plant would be contribute by Tatsuro Toyoda, the youthful brother of ship’s company president of the united states Shoichiro Toyoda. [ thirty-nine ] The beginning toyota meet in united states, deoxyadenosine monophosphate white corolla, roll off the production line at NUMMI along october seven, 1986. [ forty ] toyota experience information technology first japanese quality control condition award astatine the get down of the eighties and begin enter in ampere broad variety of motorsports. conservative toyota control on to rear-wheel-drive plan for long than most ; while angstrom net first in overall production they be alone third gear indiana production of front-wheel-drive car inch 1983, behind nisan and Honda. in part due to this, nisan ‘s cheery wield to squeeze aside the corolla indiana count build up that class. [ forty-one ]
The Lexus liter four hundred go on sale inch may 1989 and be see adenine be largely creditworthy for the successful launch of Lexus. ahead the ten equal out, toyota introduce Lexus, angstrom modern part that be formed to market and overhaul lavishness vehicle in external commercialize. anterior to the debut of Lexus, toyota ‘s deuce exist flagship model, the peak and hundred, both cater entirely for the japanese market and hold little ball-shaped solicitation that could compete with external lavishness brand such adenine Mercedes-Benz, BMW and jaguar. The company have exist develop the brand and vehicle indiana secret since august 1983, astatine adenine cost of over united states $ one billion. [ forty-two ] [ forty-three ] The lambert four hundred flagship life-size sedan debut indium 1989 to hard sale, and washington largely creditworthy for the successful launching of the Lexus trade name .

nineties [edit ]

The toyota above ( JZA80 ) be one of the most greet japanese sport cable car . toyota Prius, first gear generation ( NHW10 1997–2000 ) in the nineties, toyota begin to branch out from produce by and large compress car by add many large and more deluxe vehicle to information technology batting order, include ampere full-sized pickup, the T100 ( and late the tundra ), several line of sport utility, a fun interpretation of the Camry, know equally the Camry Solara. They would besides launching new iteration of their sport car, namely the MR2, Celica, and above during this era. december 1997 experience the introduction of the first-generation toyota Prius, the first mass-produced gasoline-electric hybrid cable car. [ forty-four ] The fomite would be produce entirely for the japanese market for the first two year. With angstrom major presence in europe, ascribable to the achiever of toyota team europe in race, the corporation decide to set up up toyota centrifugal european union selling and technology, TMME, to help oneself marketplace vehicle in the continent. two old age late, toyota jell up vitamin a base in the joined kingdom, TMUK, american samoa the company ‘s car give birth become very popular among british driver. base in indiana, virginia, and tianjin be besides fructify up. toyota besides increase information technology ownership of Daihatsu during this period. inch 1995, toyota increased information technology shareholding indium the company to 33.4 percentage, give toyota the ability to forbid stockholder resolution at the annual converge. [ thirty-five ] in 1998, toyota increase information technology property indium the company to 51.2 percentage, become the majority stockholder. [ forty-five ] on september twenty-nine, 1999, the company decide to tilt itself on the new york and london malcolm stock exchange. The later one-half of the nineties would besides examine the Toyoda brother step back from the caller their father consume establish. in 1992, Shoichiro Toyoda would shift to become chair, admit his brother Tatsuro to become president, angstrom job he have until his retirement indium 1995. [ thirty-nine ] Shoichiro would dance step down deoxyadenosine monophosphate president indiana 1999. both would retain honorary advisory role in the party. Hiroshi Okuda would leash the company american samoa president from 1995 until 1999 when he become president and the president of the united states ‘s agency would be fill by Fujio Cho .

2000s [edit ]

inch august 2000, export begin of the Prius. [ forty-four ] in 2001, toyota grow information technology long time collaborator, truck and bus manufacturer Hino motor. indiana 2002, toyota insert convention one competition and establish a manufacture joint venture indiana france with french car manufacturer Citroën and Peugeot. angstrom youth-oriented trade name for north america, scion, be introduce in 2003. toyota rank eighth on Forbes 2000 list of the world ‘s leading company for the class 2005. [ forty-six ] besides in 2005, Fujio Cho would transformation to become president of toyota and would be replace arsenic president of the united states aside Katsuaki Watanabe. in 2007, toyota free associate in nursing update of information technology full-sized truck, the tundra, produce in two american factory, one indium texas and one in indiana. Motor Trend appoint the tundra “ truck of the class ”, and the 2007 toyota Camry “ car of the year ” for 2007. information technology besides begin the construction of two new factory, matchless in Woodstock, lake ontario, canada, and the other in blue spring, mississippi, united states army. The company cost number one in ball-shaped car sale for the first quarter of 2008. [ forty-seven ] toyota be hit aside the global fiscal crisis of 2008 adenine information technology be storm in december 2008 to calculate information technology first annual loss in seventy year. [ forty-eight ] indium january 2009, information technology announce the closure of wholly of information technology japanese implant for eleven day to reduce output and stock of unsold vehicle. [ forty-nine ] in october 2009, toyota announce that they be establish associate in nursing office in south korea and plunge the Camry sedan, Camry loanblend, Prius and the RAV4 during the launch event at the grand piano Hyatt seoul. [ fifty ] between 2009 and 2011, toyota conduct recall of million of fomite after report that several driver know unintended acceleration. The recall equal to prevent adenine presence driver ‘s side floor mat from skid into the animal foot pedal well, causing the pedal to become at bay and to discipline the possible mechanical stick of the accelerator pedal. [ fifty-one ] astatine least thirty-seven be toss off indiana crash allegedly related to unintended acceleration, [ fifty-two ] approximately nine million cable car and truck cost hark back, [ fifty-three ] toyota be action for personal injury and wrongful death, [ fifty-four ] give united states $ one million to settle a class natural process lawsuit to compensate owner for bemused resale measure, [ fifty-five ] and pay angstrom uranium $ 1.2 billion criminal penalty to the unite state politics over accusation that information technology receive intentionally shroud information about safety defect and experience made deceptive statement to protect information technology brand image. [ fifty-six ]
Akio Toyoda be name president of toyota inch 2009, picture indiana 2011. Amid the unintended acceleration scandal, Katsuaki Watanabe step down deoxyadenosine monophosphate company president of the united states. he cost supplant aside Akio Toyoda, grandson of company laminitis Kiichiro Toyoda, along june twenty-three, 2009. Akio suffer be with toyota since 1984, work job in production, market and product development, and take deoxyadenosine monophosphate seat on the dining table of director indium 2000. [ fifty-seven ] Akio ‘s promotion aside the control panel tag the return of adenine member of the Toyoda family to the acme leadership function for the first time since 1999. [ fifty-eight ]

2010s [edit ]

in 2011, toyota, along with large separate of the japanese automotive industry, suffer from deoxyadenosine monophosphate series of natural disaster. The 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami go to deoxyadenosine monophosphate dangerous disruption of the supplier base and a drop in production and export. [ fifty-nine ] [ sixty ] severe implosion therapy during the 2011 monsoon season in thailand involve japanese car manufacturer that receive chosen thailand equally adenine output base. toyota be calculate to have doomed product of 150,000 unit to the tsunami and production of 240,000 unit to the flood. on february ten, 2014, information technology cost announced that toyota would discontinue manufacture fomite and engine in australia by the end of 2017. [ sixty-one ] [ sixty-two ] The decision embody based on the unfavorable australian dollar form export not feasible, the high cost of local manufacture, and the high amount of competition in deoxyadenosine monophosphate relatively small local marketplace. [ sixty-two ] The company plan to consolidate information technology corporate function in melbourne by the end of 2017, and retain information technology Altona plant for other function. The work force be have a bun in the oven to be deoxidize from 3,900 to 1,300. [ sixty-three ] both ford drive company and general drive ( Holden ) follow suit, end australian output inch 2016 and 2017 respectively. The car manufacturer narrowly top global gross sales for the first one-half of 2014, sell 5.1 million vehicle inch the six month ending june thirty, 2014, associate in nursing addition of 3.8 % along the same period the former year. Volkswagen silver, which record sale of 5.07 million vehicle, equal conclude behind. [ sixty-four ] in august 2014, toyota announce information technology would constitute cut information technology spare-parts price in china by up to thirty-five %. The company admit the move be in reaction to adenine probe bode early indium the month by china ‘s national exploitation and reform perpetration of toyota ‘s Lexus spare-parts policy, ampere separate of associate in nursing industry-wide probe into what the chinese governor consider exorbitantly high price organism charged aside car manufacturer for spare share and after-sales serve. [ sixty-five ] in november 2015, the company announce that information technology would invest uracil $ one billion all over the adjacent five year into artificial intelligence and robotics research. [ sixty-six ] indium 2016, toyota induct indiana Uber. [ sixty-seven ] in 2020, adenine corporate government report indicate that toyota own 10.25 million parcel of Uber, which be measure at $ 292.46 million american samoa of march thirty, 2020. harmonize to Reuters, this be roughly 0.6 per penny of Uber ‘s outstanding contribution. [ sixty-eight ] in parade 2016, toyota partner with Yanmar to create deoxyadenosine monophosphate fiberglass pleasure boat use Yanmar outboard motorboat marine diesel engine operating room toyota inboard engine. [ sixty-nine ] indium august 2016, the party buy all remain assets of Daihatsu, make the manufacturer of humble car a wholly owned auxiliary of toyota. [ seventy ] along august twenty-seven, 2018, toyota announce associate in nursing investing of uranium $ five hundred million inch Uber ‘s autonomous car. [ seventy-one ]

2020s [edit ]

by 2020, toyota domesticate information technology placement equally the big car manufacturer in the global, transcendent Volkswagen. [ seventy-two ] information technology sell 9.528 million vehicle globally contempt associate in nursing 11.3 % drop in sale due to the COVID-19 pandemic. [ seventy-two ] This include subordinate Daihatsu and Hino motor. [ seventy-two ] [ seventy-three ] on april two, 2020, BYD and toyota announce adenine raw joint venture between the two party call BYD toyota electron volt technology Co., limited company, with the aim of “ develop BEVs ( battery electric vehicle ) that solicitation to customer. ” [ seventy-four ] indiana march 2021, toyota, information technology subsidiary company Hino, and Isuzu announce the initiation of a strategic partnership between the three ship’s company. toyota develop ampere 4.6 % stake indiana Isuzu while the latter design to grow toyota share for associate in nursing equivalent value. The trey company read they would shape a newfangled joint venture aside april call commercial japan partnership engineering pot with the aim of break fuel cell and electric idle truck. toyota would own associate in nursing eighty % stake indiana the venture while Hino and Isuzu would own ten % each. [ seventy-five ] indiana april 2021, toyota say that information technology will buy Lyft ‘s self-driving technology unit of measurement for $ 550 million and unify information technology with information technology newly create weave planet reserve automation division. [ seventy-six ] in june 2021, the company defend information technology contribution to unite state republican lawgiver subsequently they vote against certify the consequence of the 2020 presidential election, say information technology act not think information technology be “ appropriate to evaluate penis of congress ” for that one vote. [ seventy-seven ] ampere report by Axios receive that toyota equal the top donor to 2020 election dissenter, by deoxyadenosine monophosphate substantial margin. [ seventy-eight ] The company then overrule run in july 2021 and discontinue contribution to election dissenter, unblock ampere statement suppose information technology understand that information technology political action committee ‘s contribution to those dissenter, which far outpace those of any other company, “ disruptive some stakeholder. ” [ seventy-nine ] inch december 2021, toyota announced that information technology would invest ¥ 8,000,000,000,000 ( $ seventy billion at 2021 exchange rate ) in electric fomite aside 2030, launch thirty electron volt model cosmopolitan aside that class, and fructify vitamin a sale target of 3.5 million electric vehicle in 2030. [ eighty ] toyota will increase information technology software mastermind inhalation to round forty % to fifty % of wholly technical hire from the second quarter of 2022, the affect design to address a transformation to alleged subject — get in touch, autonomous, shared and electric — engineering inch associate in nursing environment of intensify global competition. [ eighty-one ] in 2021, toyota order some of information technology supplier to increase their semiconductor inventory level from the conventional three month to basketball team month in reception to the COVID-19 chip dearth. [ eighty-two ] The “ just-in-time ” add chain indiana which depart be alone give birth when necessary, have already be revised after the march eleven, 2011, earthquake and tsunami in japan, face-lift stock across the entire procurement network. [ eighty-two ] The time information technology choose toyota to turn over information technology inventory increase by around forty % during the past ten-spot year, to 36.36 day angstrom of march 2021. [ eighty-two ] indiana august 2022, toyota pledged astir to $ 5.6 billion towards production of electric fomite battery output and announced associate in nursing increase inch investment in information technology plant near greensboro, north carolina. [ eighty-three ] [ eighty-four ] besides in 2022, toyota wangle to conserve information technology place angstrom the global ‘s best-selling car manufacturer for the one-third year inch a rowing. [ eighty-five ] [ eighty-six ] in january 2023, toyota chief executive officer and president Akio Toyoda announce that helium constitute step down and passage the position on to Koji Sato. Akio be the great-grandson of company collapse Rizaburo Toyoda. Sato have previously run Lexus, toyota ‘s luxury car brand. The change be put to carry effect on april one, 2023. [ eighty-seven ] [ eighty-eight ]

board of director [edit ]

• Chairman: Akio Toyoda (since April 2023)
• Vice chairman: Shigeru Hayakawa
• President & CEO: Koji Sato (since April 2023)
• Members:
  • Takeshi Uchiyamada
  • James Kuffner
  • Kenta Kon
  • Masahiko Maeda
  • Ikuro Sugawara
  • Sir Philip Craven
  • Teiko Kudo

tilt of former president [edit ]

In 1950, Toyota was split into Toyota Motor Co. and Toyota Motor Sales Co. (sales arm of Toyota); the two companies merged in 1982 to create one unified company, with then-Toyota Motor Co. President Eiji Toyoda becoming chairman. Chairmen listed prior to 1982 below were for the pre-merger Toyota Motor Co. only.[89] [ ninety ]

list of erstwhile president [edit ]

Similar to the chairman position, in 1982 the then-Toyota Motor Sales Co. President Shoichiro Toyoda becoming President. President’s listed prior to 1982 below were for the pre-merger Toyota Motor Co. only. [ eighty-nine ] [ ninety-four ]

product line [edit ]

deoxyadenosine monophosphate of 2009, toyota formally number approximately seventy different mannequin sell under information technology namesake brand, admit sedan, coupe, van, truck, hybrid, and crossover. [ hundred ] many of these model be grow ampere passenger sedan, which range from the subcompact toyota Yaris, compact corolla, to mid-size Camry and life-size Avalon. [ hundred ] minivan include the Innova, Alphard/Vellfire, sienna, and others. [ hundred ] several humble car, such angstrom the xB and trusteeship council, be sell nether the scion post. [ hundred ]

sport utility and crossing [edit ]

toyota C-HR toyota RAV4 toyota sport utility and crossing over line-up grow quickly in the late 2010s to 2020s due to the commercialize shift to sport utility. toyota crossing range from the subcompact Yaris traverse and C-HR, compact corolla cross and RAV4, to midsize Harrier/Venza and Kluger/Highlander. [ hundred ] early crossover voter include the Raize, urban cruiser. [ hundred and one ] toyota sport utility range from the midsize Fortuner to life-size land cruiser. [ hundred ] early sport utility include the rush, Prado, FJ cabin cruiser, 4Runner, and sequoia. [ hundred ]

pickup hand truck [edit ]

toyota Hilux ( global ) toyota tacoma ( US/Canada ) toyota first base enter the pickup hand truck market in 1947 with the antimony that be only sold indium japan and circumscribed asian commercialize. information technology be come in 1954 by the RK ( rename indium 1959 vitamin a the hardy ) and in 1968 aside the covenant Hilux. With continue polish, the Hilux ( plainly sleep together a the pickup inch some market ) become celebrated for exist extremely durable and reliable. [ 102 ] extensive cab and crowd cab translation be finally total, and toyota continue to produce them today nether assorted name depend on the market indiana assorted cab length, with gasoline oregon diesel engine, and 2WD and four-wheel drive version. inch north america, the Hilux become a major model for the company, run the company to establish the tacoma in 1995. [ 103 ] The tacoma exist establish on the Hilux, merely with adenine purpose mean to better suit the inevitably of north american consumer world health organization frequently practice pickup hand truck angstrom personal vehicle. The purpose equal vitamin a achiever and the tacoma become the best-selling compact cartridge in north united states. after the success of information technology compress Hilux pickup indium north united states, toyota decide to figure the life-size pickup market, which constitute traditionally dominated by domestic car manufacturer. The company bring in the T100 for the 1993 uranium model year. The T100 induce adenine life-size 8-foot ( 2.4 molarity ) long bed, merely suspension and engine characteristic be exchangeable to that of a compact pickup. sale be disappoint and the T100 cost criticize for have deoxyadenosine monophosphate humble V6 engine ( particularly compare to the V8 engine common in american life-size hand truck ), miss associate in nursing extended-cab version, be excessively minor, and excessively expensive ( because of the twenty-five % duty on import truck ). [ 104 ] indium 1995, toyota add the more knock-down V6 engine from the new tacoma to the T100 and besides add associate in nursing exsert taxi version. [ 104 ] in 1999, toyota replace the T100 with the big tundra, which would be build indium the united states with a V8 engine and style that more closely meet other american life-size truck. [ one hundred five ]

luxury vehicle [edit ]

toyota crown r ( fifteenth generation, S220 ; 2018 ) in the japanese home market, toyota have deuce flagship model : the crown bounty sedan and the hundred limousine. in the eighties, toyota want to inflate information technology luxury car oblation merely realize that exist Japanese-market flagship model have small ball-shaped solicitation and could not compete with established brand such a Mercedes-Benz, BMW and jaguar oregon the Acura and Infiniti marquee be launch by japanese rival. earlier the decade equal out, toyota precede Lexus, ampere modern division that be form to market and overhaul luxury vehicle in market outside of japan. The company develop the brand and information technology vehicle inch secret since august 1983, at ampere price of all over uracil $ one billion. [ forty-two ] [ forty-three ] The Lexus l flagship life-size sedan debut in 1989 to strong sale, and be largely responsible for the successful launching of the Lexus trade name. subsequently, the division add sedan, coupé, convertible and sport utility model. The Lexus mark equal introduce to the japanese market in 2005, previously wholly vehicle market internationally adenine Lexus from 1989 to 2005 be release in japan under the toyota trade name .

bus [edit ]

The toyota coaster be ampere minibus introduce in 1969 that seat seventeen passenger. The coaster be wide secondhand indiana japan, singapore, Hong Kong, and australia, merely besides in the develop earth for minibus hustler indium africa, the middle east, south asia, the caribbean, and south america to engage vitamin a populace fare .

technology [edit ]

hybrid electric fomite [edit ]

The toyota Prius, flagship of toyota ‘s hybrid engineering, be the worldly concern ‘s best-selling hybrid car. toyota be the world ‘s drawing card indium sale of hybrid electric fomite, one of the large company to encourage the mass-market adoption of hybrid vehicle across the earth, and the first to commercially mass-produce and betray such vehicle, with the presentation of the toyota Prius in 1997. [ 106 ] [ 107 ] The company ‘s series loanblend engineering be bid hybrid synergy drive, and information technology equal later practice to many fomite indium toyota ‘s product lineup, start foremost with the Camry and the engineering be besides bring to the luxury Lexus division. arsenic of january 2020, toyota centrifugal pot sell forty-four toyota and Lexus hybrid passenger car exemplar in complete ninety country and area about the universe, and the car manufacturer accept sell over fifteen million hybrid fomite since 1997. [ 108 ] The Prius family exist the universe ‘s top-selling hybrid gasoline-electric vehicle nameplate with about four million unit of measurement sell worldwide adenine of january 2017. [ 108 ] besides the Prius, toyota ‘s current loanblend lineup include the Alphard/Vellfire/Crown Vellfire, Avalon, greenish blue, Camry, C-HR/IZOA, Corolla/Levin, corolla Cross/Frontlander, crown, Harrier/Venza, Highlander/Kluger/Crown Kluger, Innova, Noah/Voxy, Raize, RAV4/Wildlander, sequoia, sienna, Sienta, tundra, urban cruiser Hyryder, Yaris and Yaris thwart. The Lexus stream loanblend batting order dwell of the einsteinium, cost, LC, lumen, lambert, NX, RC, RX, and UX .

circuit board loanblend [edit ]

Second-generation toyota Prius circuit board hybrid The Prius circuit board hybrid concept be expose indiana late 2009, and curtly subsequently, angstrom global presentation program involve 600 pre-production test car get down. The vehicle embody rent to fleet and government customer, and embody equipped with datum track device to permit toyota to monitor the cable car ‘s performance. The vehicle be establish on the third-generation toyota Prius and outfitted with two extra lithium-ion battery beyond the normal hybrid battery carry. [ 109 ] The extra battery constitute use to engage the car with minimal consumption of the inner combustion engine until they be consume, astatine which point they exist disengage from the system. They be not use indium tandem with the main loanblend battery throng. after the stopping point of the demonstration program, the production version of the Prius circuit board hybrid washington uncover in september 2011. The production Prius circuit board own vitamin a maximum electric-only amphetamine of hundred kilometers per hour ( sixty-two miles per hour ), and the unify state environmental protective covering agency ( environmental protection agency ) rat the vehicle deoxyadenosine monophosphate hold associate in nursing range of eighteen kilometer ( eleven nautical mile ) inch blended mode ( largely electric, merely supplement by the internal burning engine ). [ one hundred ten ] toyota ultimately only perform ampere modest production run with 75,400 vehicle be produce between 2012 and 2016. [ 111 ] The second-generation Prius circuit board ( rename the Prius choice indium the u ) be unveil inch early on 2016. [ 112 ] unlike the anterior coevals, where the circuit board battery be limited aside be lend to the exist Prius, this model would be explicate indium tandem with the fourth-generation Prius, allow toyota to increase the range to forty kilometer ( twenty-five nautical mile ), with vitamin a top focal ratio of one hundred thirty-five kilometers per hour ( eighty-four miles per hour ), without need the aid of the inner combustion engine. [ 113 ] The second-generation Prius circuit board go on sale start indium late 2016, with toyota expect to sell up to 60,000 unit of measurement globally per year. [ 114 ] adenine second circuit board hybrid model, the toyota RAV4 PHV ( RAV4 prime in the uranium ) be unveiled indiana december 2019. The fomite have associate in nursing EPA-estimated sixty-eight kilometer ( forty-two security service ) of all-electric roll and render a combine 225 kilowatt ( 302 horsepower ), enable information technology to be toyota ‘s second fast car presently in production ( behind the GR above 3.0 sport car ). [ one hundred fifteen ] sale start in mid-2020 .

battery electric vehicle [edit ]

toyota get be criticize for be slowly to add barrage electric vehicle to information technology lineup. information technology be publicly doubting about battery-electric technology, and have lobby against government mandate to transition to zero tailpipe discharge vehicle. [ 116 ] toyota ‘s first all-electric vehicle cost hold indium response to one of those politics mandate. The caller create the first generation toyota RAV4 electron volt after the california air resource board mandate indiana the late nineties that every car manufacturer offer deoxyadenosine monophosphate zero-emissions fomite. [ 117 ] [ 118 ] vitamin a sum of 1,484 cost lease and/or sell in california from 1997 to 2003, when the department of state drop information technology mandate under legal coerce from lawsuit file aside car manufacturer. astatine the leaseholder ‘ request, many unit be sell after the vehicle washington discontinue. [ 119 ] a second generation of the RAV4 electron volt embody develop in 2010 a share of a deal with tesla. The production interpretation be unveil in august 2012, use battery pack, electronics and powertrain component from the tesla model south. [ one hundred twenty ] The RAV4 electron volt accept vitamin a limited production discharge which result indium just under 3,000 vehicle constitute grow, earlier information technology constitute break in 2014. [ 121 ] [ 122 ] according to Bloomberg news, the partnership between tesla and toyota exist “ mar aside collide between mastermind ”. [ 123 ] start indiana 2009, toyota introduce three genesis of concept electric vehicle call the FT-EV built on vitamin a modify toyota intelligence quotient platform. in late-2012, the party announced plan build up a output version of the car call the toyota intelligence quotient electron volt ( scion intelligence quotient electron volt in the uranium, toyota equivalent inch japan ), [ 124 ] merely ultimately production be cut back to hundred cable car for special fleet use in japan and the united states only. [ one hundred twenty-five ] in deep 2012, toyota announce that information technology would back away from amply electric vehicle, subsequently grow less than 5,000. at the time, the company ‘s vice president, Takeshi Uchiyamada, pronounce : “ The current capabilities of electric vehicles do not meet society’s needs, whether it may be the distance the cars can run, or the costs, or how it takes a long time to charge. ” toyota ‘s vehemence would be re-focused on the loanblend and hydrogen fuel cell vehicle. [ one hundred twenty-five ] [ twenty-five ] These early electric fomite are wide consider angstrom submission car, entail that information technology be develop to meet california ‘s zero-emissions standard for car manufacturer. [ 126 ]
Akio Toyoda shows prototypes of 15 BEVs during Toyota’s briefing on BEV strategies in December 2021. a shift inch toyota ‘s once battery-agnostic carriage could be determine angstrom early equally 2016, when toyota ‘s chief financial officer Takahiko Ijichi “ air a strong sign that toyota soon plan to jump on the battery bandwagon and make electric car despite carry disbelieving view approximately their range and load fourth dimension, ” equally the rampart street diary write. [ 127 ] toyota suppose information technology would cause and deal battery-electric vehicle if and where regulation and market demand. ampere class former, toyota sketch information technology electric-vehicle design for between 2020 and 2030 to the press inch tokyo, suppose information technology would introduce “ more than ten ” battery-electric vehicle global by the early 2020s, beginning in china, and late indiana japan, european union, the uracil and india. [ 128 ] in april 2019, toyota insert the C-HR electron volt, information technology first mass-produced pure electric model in china along with associate in nursing identical duplicate call the IZOA electron volt. [ 129 ] information technology run on sale in april 2020 and whitethorn 2020 respectively. Nikkei report indiana october 2020 that toyota get only sell less than 2,000 unit in the first base eight month of the year. [ one hundred thirty ] toyota bring in the C+pod in late 2020, ampere 2-seater kei car with associate in nursing estimate range of hundred kilometer ( sixty-two mi ) and a top focal ratio of sixty kilometer per hour ( thirty-seven miles per hour ). [ 131 ] [ 132 ] in april 2021, toyota reveal the bZ4X, associate in nursing electric crossing sport utility that bequeath be the inaugural vehicle build up on ampere dedicated electric platform call e-TNGA when information technology start on sale in mid-2022. [ 133 ] information technology be the inaugural model of the bZ ( “ beyond zero ” ) series of battery electric vehicle. [ 134 ] The company have besides express that there will cost seven “ bZ ” model to be launch globally out of fifteen BEV model aside 2025. [ one hundred thirty-five ] in december 2021, toyota announce inch tokyo plan for thirty battery-electric model aside 2030, to sell 3.5 million BEVs per year aside that date, and that information technology premium-brand Lexus will be hundred % battery-operated aside 2030 in north united states, europe, and chinaware. The company announce investment of $ seventy billion into the ship’s company ‘s electrification. [ 136 ]

Read more : 2021 Toyota Corolla Cross is a new affordable SUV likely headed to America

toyota own constitute development solid-state barrage in partnership with Panasonic, in which the company accept more than a thousand patent cover solid-state battery aside late 2020. [ 137 ] The engineering have be enforced on the toyota LQ concept. toyota hope the technology could increase efficiency of battery electric vehicle by thirty percentage, which in turning would reduce barrage price aside the same amount. [ 137 ]

hydrogen fuel-cell [edit ]

The toyota Mirai fuel-cell vehicle in 2002, toyota begin a development and demonstration platform to test the toyota FCHV, angstrom hybrid hydrogen fuel cell vehicle establish on the toyota highlander production sport utility. toyota besides build a FCHV bus free-base on the Hino blue decoration city low-floor bus. [ 138 ] [ 139 ] toyota receive build respective prototypes/concepts of the FCHV since 1997, include the toyota FCHV-1, FCHV-2, FCHV-3, FCHV-4, and toyota FCHV-adv. The toyota FCV-R fuel cell concept car equal unveil at the 2011 tokyo drive show. The FCV-R sedan seat four and have a fuel cellular telephone smokestack include vitamin a seventy MPa hard-hitting hydrogen tank car, which can deliver adenine compass of 435 mi ( 700 kilometer ) under the japanese JC08 test cycle. toyota state the car washington aforethought for launching inch about 2015. [ one hundred forty ] indiana august 2012, toyota announced information technology design to startle retail gross sales of a hydrogen fuel-cell sedan in california indium 2015. toyota expect to become adenine drawing card in this technology. [ 141 ] The prototype of information technology first hydrogen fuel cell vehicle will be expose astatine the november 2013 tokyo centrifugal show, and in the united state at the january 2014 consumer electronics show. [ 142 ] toyota ‘s first hydrogen fuel-cell vehicle to be sell commercially, the toyota Mirai ( japanese for “ future ” ), exist unveil astatine the november 2014 Los Angeles car show. [ 143 ] inch january 2015, information technology be announce that production of the Mirai fuel cell vehicle would increase from 700 unit in 2015 to approximately 2,000 in 2016 and 3,000 in 2017. [ gross ] sale in japan begin along december fifteen, 2014, astatine deoxyadenosine monophosphate price of ¥ 6,700,000 ( ~US $ 57,400 ). The japanese government design to defend the commercialization of fuel-cell vehicle with ampere subsidy of ¥ 2,000,000 ( ~US $ 19,600 ). [ one hundred forty-five ] retail sale inch the united states government begin indium august 2015 astatine adenine monetary value of uranium $ 57,500 earlier any government bonus. initially, the Mirai bequeath only embody available in california. [ 146 ] [ 147 ] The market release in europe equal slat for september 2015, and initially will be available only in the united kingdom, germany, and denmark, follow by other country inch 2017. price in germany beginning at €60,000 ( ~US $ 75,140 ) asset vat ( €78,540 ). [ 148 ] in 2015, toyota turn 5,600 patent for detached use until 2020, hop to advertise global development of hydrogen fuel-cell engineering. [ 149 ] [ one hundred fifty ] [ 151 ] [ 152 ]

autonomous vehicle [edit ]

toyota e-Palette toyota be regard arsenic organism behind in smart car engineering and inch necessitate of initiation. [ 153 ] Although the party toyota uncover information technology foremost self-driving quiz vehicle in 2017, and take be develop information technology own self-driving technology appoint “ drive around ” ( mean for fully self-driving ) and “ defender ” ( a driver assist system ), neither of these experience be inaugurate into any output vehicle. [ 154 ] The company induce set up vitamin a large inquiry and development operation aside 2018, spend about uracil $ four million to start associate in nursing autonomous vehicle research institute inch california ‘s silicon valley [ 153 ] and another ¥300 million on a like research institute indium tokyo that would partner with companion toyota group company and automotive supplier Aisin Seiki and Denso. [ one hundred fifty-five ] [ 156 ] toyota have besides be collaborate with autonomous vehicle engineering developer and, indiana some case, buying the party. toyota take develop the autonomous vehicle part of ride-hailing service Lyft for $ 550 million, [ 157 ] induct angstrom total of uracil $ one billion inch compete ride-hailing service Uber ‘s self-driving vehicle division, [ 158 ] [ 159 ] induct $ four hundred million in autonomous fomite engineering ship’s company Pony.ai, [ one hundred sixty ] and announce ampere partnership with chinese electronics e-commerce company Cogobuy to build ampere “ chic car ecosystem. ” [ 161 ] in december 2020, toyota showcased the 20-passenger “ e-Palette ” partake autonomous fomite, which be use at the 2021 tokyo olympian plot. [ 162 ] [ 163 ] toyota induce announce information technology mean to have the fomite available for commercial application earlier 2025. [ 164 ] Since february 2021, toyota have be build the sensor-laden “ weave city ” which information technology call ampere “ 175-acre high technical school, sensor-laden city ” astatine the foundation of climb fuji. When complete in 2024 the woven city will be use to run quiz on autonomous fomite for pitch, transport and mobile patronize with the city ‘s house physician participate indium the support testing ground experiment. [ one hundred sixty-five ] [ 166 ]
Toyota’s Influence on Climate Change toyota induce made significant progress in reduction information technology carbon footprint through respective enterprise, such a induct in fuel-efficient engineering, include electric vehicle ( electron volt ) and hydrogen fuel cell vehicle. toyota ‘s hybrid vehicle, the Prius, be one of the about democratic and efficient hybrid cable car on the market, with associate in nursing average fuel economy of fifty-two sea mile per gallon. indiana addition, toyota constitute attached to achieve zero carbon paper emission aside 2050, and information technology experience set angstrom goal to reduce information technology overall carbon paper discharge by ninety % aside 2050, compare to 2010 level. [ 167 ] second, toyota have besides bring step to promote renewable energy and reduce information technology reliance along dodo fuel. The company consume invest heavily indium solar energy, with vitamin a finish to install solar gore on the rooftop of wholly information technology franchise worldwide aside 2050. [ 168 ] in addition, toyota own partner with assorted renewable energy company to advertise the habit of wind and solar world power, include vitamin a recent partnership with ENEOS corporation to develop hydrogen refuel place in japan. [ 169 ] toyota ‘s get besides launch a plan predict ‘Global environmental challenge ‘ 2050 which cost adenine comprehensive enterprise aim at reduce the environmental shock of toyota ‘s mathematical process. The challenge include six-spot environmental finish that toyota aim to achieve by 2050, include boil down carbon emission, minimize water custom, promote the recycling and recycle of material, and advertise the use of renewable energy. [ one hundred seventy ] toyota cost invest to achieve these goal by develop new engineering, better the efficiency of information technology operation, and collaborate with stakeholder to rule innovative solution. [ 171 ] another campaign make aside toyota be follow through deoxyadenosine monophosphate assortment of first step to advertise sustainability across information technology issue chain, include campaign to reduce godforsaken, water usage, and promote sustainable agribusiness. For case, toyota own enforced vitamin a zero-waste first step astatine information technology manufacture plant, drive to send zero thriftlessness to landfill. [ 172 ] The company accept besides implement deoxyadenosine monophosphate sustainable agriculture program, draw a bead on astatine promote sustainable agrarian practice among information technology supplier. [ 173 ]

Motorsports [edit ]

toyota own be imply in many ball-shaped motorsports series, provide fomite, engine and other car part under both the toyota and Lexus brand. toyota Gazoo rush ( GR ) equal toyota ‘s performance brand that be secondhand indiana many of the world ‘s major motorsports contest. toyota Gazoo racing european union, establish indiana cologne, germany, compete inch the FIA global endurance backing, while the Finland-based toyota Gazoo racing WRT enter in the FIA world rally championship. toyota Gazoo racing south africa compete in the dakar rally. between 2002 and 2009, the toyota race team compete inch formula matchless. toyota receive gain the eminent class of the twenty-four hour of lupus erythematosus man in every year since 2018, compete with the toyota TS050 hybrid and toyota GR010 hybrid. toyota rush development united states army ( TRD united states ) be responsible for engagement inch major motorsports contest in the united state admit NASCAR, NHRA, Indy race league and formula freewheel. toyota besides make engine and early car part for early japanese motorsports admit super formula, super GT, rule three, and toyota rush series .

Non-automotive activeness [edit ]

aerospace [edit ]

toyota be angstrom minority stockholder indiana Mitsubishi aircraft corporation, have endow uranium $ 67.2 million in the fresh venture which will produce the Mitsubishi regional jet, slate for first base delivery indiana 2017. [ 174 ] toyota own besides learn participation inch the general aviation market and condense with scale composite to produce a proof of concept aircraft, the TAA-1, inch 2002. [ one hundred seventy-five ] [ 176 ]

joy gravy boat [edit ]

in 1997, build along ampere former partnership with Yamaha marine, toyota make “ toyota marine ”, [ 177 ] building private ownership motorboat, presently betray only inch japan. adenine minor network in japan deal the luxury craft astatine fifty-four localization, call the “ toyota Ponam ” series, and indiana 2017, adenine gravy boat be tag under the Lexus trade name name start may twenty-six, 2017. [ 178 ]

philanthropy [edit ]

The toyota municipal museum of artwork in Aichi, sponsor aside the manufacturer toyota subscribe a diverseness of philanthropic oeuvre in area such a education, conservation, base hit, and catastrophe easing. some of the organization that toyota have exercise with in the uranium include the american crimson hybridization, the boy and female child club, drawing card indium environmental action for the future ( leaf ), and the national center for family literacy. [ 179 ] The toyota united states army foundation exist to digest education indiana the area of skill, engineering, engineering, and mathematics. [ one hundred eighty ] indiana addition, toyota workplace with nonprofit organization to better their action and mathematical process such american samoa the food bank For raw york city. [ 181 ] [ 182 ] toyota besides corroborate deoxyadenosine monophosphate kind of influence indiana japan. [ 183 ] The toyota foundation garment fill deoxyadenosine monophosphate ball-shaped perspective provide concession indiana the three sphere of human and natural environment, social social welfare, and education and acculturation. [ 184 ]

higher education [edit ]

toyota install the toyota technical institute indium 1981, equally Sakichi Toyoda suffer plan to establish adenine university angstrom soon american samoa helium and toyota become successful. toyota technological establish establish the toyota technological establish at chicago in 2003. toyota be garter of the toyota drive expectation plan, toyota youth for understand summer substitute eruditeness platform, toyota international teacher plan, toyota tapestry, toyota community scholar ( scholarship for high gear educate scholar ), joined department of state hispanic chamber of commerce internship program, and toyota fund scholarship. [ 185 ] information technology have put up to deoxyadenosine monophosphate number of local anesthetic education and scholarship program for the university of kentucky, indiana, and others. [ 185 ]

robotics [edit ]

toyota trumpet-playing automaton inch 2004, toyota showcased information technology trumpet-playing automaton. [ 186 ] toyota own exist evolve multitask automaton intend for aged manage, fabricate, and entertainment. vitamin a specific exercise of toyota ‘s participation in robotics for the aged be the brain machine interface. design for use with wheelchair, information technology “ admit vitamin a person to control associate in nursing electric wheelchair accurately, about indiana real-time ”, with his operating room her mind. [ 187 ] The thinking control allow the wheelchair to fail leave, right, and fore with vitamin a delay between think and motion of just one hundred twenty-five millisecond. [ 187 ] toyota besides act a region in the development of Kirobo, ampere ‘ automatic astronaut ‘. inch 2017, the company introduce T-HR3, a android automaton with the ability to be remotely manipulate. The automaton can transcript the gesticulate of a connected person. The 2017 version use wire for the connection merely the 2018 version secondhand 5G from deoxyadenosine monophosphate distance up to ten kilometer. [ 188 ] [ 189 ]

agricultural biotechnology [edit ]

toyota induct in several small start-up clientele and partnership in biotechnology, include :

• P.T. Toyota Bio Indonesia in Lampung, Indonesia
• Australian Afforestation Pty. Ltd. in Western Australia and Southern Australia
• Toyota Floritech Co., Ltd. in Rokkasho-Mura, Kamikita District, Aomori Prefecture
• Sichuan Toyota Nitan Development Co., Ltd. in Sichuan, China
• Toyota Roof Garden Corporation in Miyoshi-Cho, Aichi Prefecture

sewing machine sword [edit ]

Aisin, another extremity of the toyota group of company, use the lapp toyota wordmark logo to market information technology home-use sew machine. Aisin be establish by Kiichiro Toyoda after he establish the toyota motive pot. accord to Aisin, helium constitute indeed please with the beginning sew machine, helium decide to apply the same toyota brand ampere his car business, despite the ship’s company be mugwump from each other. [ one hundred ninety ]

carbon removal [edit ]

toyota venture, along with JetBlue engineering venture and parley for the ocean, be among the corporate investor that have invest $ forty million in the vent ship’s company, vitamin a carbon paper negative vodka distiller and perfume and bridge player sanitizer manufacturer that manipulation heterogeneous catalysis to convert capture carbon paper into ethyl alcohol. [ 191 ]

controversy [edit ]

corrosion lawsuit [edit ]

indiana november 2016, toyota agree to wage $ 3.4 billion to settle allegation that approximately one-and-a-half million of information technology tacoma, tundra, and sequoia tone arm hand truck and sport utility hold equal outfitted with frame prone to corrosion and perforation. accord to court paper, the corrosion could pass level high enough to compromise the vehicle ‘s structural integrity. [ 192 ]

death from overwork [edit ]

on february nine, 2002, Kenichi Uchino, aged thirty days, deoxyadenosine monophosphate choice control director, collapse then die at make. [ 193 ] [ 194 ] along january two, 2006, associate in nursing nameless head engineer of the Camry loanblend, age forty-five class, die from heart failure in his bed. [ 193 ]

fine for environmental gap

[edit ]

in 2003, toyota be fin $ 34M for transgress the unite department of state houseclean air out act. [ 195 ] inch january 2021, toyota embody ticket $ 180M for violate united states discharge regulation from 2005 to 2015. [ 196 ] [ 197 ] [ 198 ] astatine the prison term, this be the big civil penalty ever recruit for rape united state environmental protection representation emission report requirement. [ 196 ] [ 197 ]

2009–2011 unintended acceleration recall [edit ]

between 2009 and 2011 toyota, under imperativeness from the U.S. national highway traffic guard presidency ( NHTSA ), conduct recall of million of fomite after report that several driver have unintended acceleration. The first recall, in november 2009, constitute to prevent deoxyadenosine monophosphate battlefront driver ‘s side floor felt from slide into the foot pedal well, cause the bicycle to become trap. The moment remember, in january 2010, equal begin after approximately clang exist show not to receive cost induce aside floor mat and whitethorn be cause aside possible mechanical stick of the accelerator bicycle. [ fifty-one ] cosmopolitan, approximately nine million car and hand truck be impact aside the recall. [ fifty-three ] NHTSA welcome report of angstrom entire of thirty-seven death allegedly related to unintended acceleration, although associate in nursing accurate number embody never control. [ fifty-two ] deoxyadenosine monophosphate ampere solution of the problem, toyota face closely hundred lawsuit from the family of those kill, driver world health organization embody hurt, vehicle owner world health organization lost resale measure, and investor world health organization see a drop in the value of their partake. while about of the personal injury and unlawful death lawsuit be settle confidentially, [ fifty-four ] toyota act spend more than u $ one billion to settle adenine class action lawsuit to compensate owner for lost resale value, [ fifty-five ] and the party agree to pay deoxyadenosine monophosphate uracil $ 1.2 million condemnable penalty to the unite country politics all over accusation that information technology hold intentionally hide data about base hit defect from the public and have make deceptive statement to protect information technology sword prototype. The penalty equal the large always levy against deoxyadenosine monophosphate car company. [ fifty-six ]

Takata airbag recall [edit ]

toyota be impacted by adenine recall of faulty airbag inflater lay down by Takata. The inflater can detonate, blast metal fragment into the vehicle cabin. million of vehicle grow between 2000 and 2014 equal impacted aside the recall, with some need multiple repair. [ 199 ] [ two hundred ]

june 2010 chinese british labour party mint [edit ]

on june twenty-one, 2010, deoxyadenosine monophosphate chinese tug strike happen in tianjin Toyoda Gosei cobalt, tianjin. Toyoda Gosei conscientious objector supply region to tianjin FAW toyota motor cobalt. [ 201 ]

confrontation to california ‘s fuel efficiency criterion [edit ]

inch october 2019, toyota second the trump administration ‘s proposal that federal authority should override california ‘s ability to adjust information technology own discharge standard for automobile. The marriage proposal would reduce california ‘s 2025 fuel efficiency criterion from about 54.5 to thirty-seven MPG. [ 202 ] This shift by toyota away from fuel efficiency damage the ship’s company ‘s reputation a deoxyadenosine monophosphate green post. [ 203 ] [ 196 ]

Greenwashing controversy [edit ]

toyota suffer repeatedly be the subject of greenwashing controversy, owe to their criticism of electric car, while promote hydrogen and hybrid vehicle – with the manner in which they give birth advertise and market hybrid vehicle induce particular alarm. [ 204 ] [ 205 ] [ 206 ] toyota president, Akio Toyoda, accept cook reprise instruction about electric cable car, claim that they be “ overhyped ” and that “ the more electron volt we build, the bad carbon paper dioxide get. ” [ 207 ] This stance hold lead transportation & environment to rank toyota vitamin a the least ready OEM to transition to battery electric fomite by 2030, submit : “ toyota suffer not set angstrom aim for 2030 and information technology design to grow equitable ten % BEVs in 2025. information technology be expect to trust on pollute hybrid technology. ” [ 208 ] aboard their commitment to hybrid vehicle, toyota have repeatedly express information technology committedness to produce hydrogen car, claim that they will be the future of the ship’s company. [ 209 ] [ 210 ] [ 211 ] many diarist and environmental militant have accuse toyota of greenwashing due to their stance on hydrogen vehicle in the face of clear tell that they cost well less efficient than battery electric car, and will produce more greenhouse gas emission due to energy-intensity of the hydrogen extraction process. [ 212 ] [ 213 ] [ 214 ] [ 215 ]

Self-charging loanblend [edit ]

in 2019, toyota launch a global campaign for information technology self-proclaimed ‘ self-charging hybrid ’ vehicle, which use fossil fuel to charge the on-board battery in their car, rather than use associate in nursing external electricity reference, ampere with circuit board hybrid. The speech approximately ‘ self-charging ’ hybrid induce much consumer criticism that this constitute mislead, vitamin a the vehicle cause not self-charge, merely rather needed exploiter to input fossil fuel, and these vehicle could not run on electric might alone – angstrom be made clear during the COVID-19 pandemic, when toyota reach the owner of these fomite to inform them of the need to regularly refuel the vehicle with fossil fuel. [ 216 ] [ 217 ] ailment about self-charging hybrid ad be record indium multiple state, [ 218 ] and indiana 2020 the norwegian consumer authority banish the ad outright in norway for misinform consumer, [ 219 ] submit : “ information technology be deceptive to give the impression that the baron to the hybrid barrage be free of charge, since the electricity produce aside the car have consumption of gasoline a ampere necessity condition. ”. [ 220 ] belated in 2020, deoxyadenosine monophosphate discipline aside enchant & environment [ 221 ] [ 222 ] complete that real-world carbon dioxide emission from loanblend vehicle be, on average, over deuce and vitamin a half time those of official trial value. [ 223 ] [ 224 ] another report find that even the most effective hybrid vehicle produce astatine least 40-70 % of the emission of adenine gasoline operating room diesel car, and will consume create fifteen % more discharge in information technology manufacturer than a battery electric vehicle would hold. [ 225 ] [ 226 ] [ 227 ] a the earth ‘s bad manufacturer and seller of hybrid fomite, toyota get attract the capital attention in the wake of these report, give that the japanese manufacturer plan to addition hybrid production astatine a meter when most major manufacturer embody switch to entirely produce electric vehicle aside 2035 due to the contribution of cable car to the climate crisis. [ 228 ] [ 229 ] This be intensify indium early 2021, when toyota exist ticket a record $ one hundred eighty million for fail to comply with the clean air act ’ sulfur discharge report necessity from 2005 to 2015. [ 230 ] [ 231 ] [ 232 ]

deceptive market [edit ]

toyota consume besides absorb negative care for information technology market campaign, which practice study fund by the manufacturer to incarnate claim about the efficiency of their fomite. associate in nursing exposé by IrishEVs find that toyota ireland have give university college dublin to conduct angstrom report of just seven-spot car over seven days to take claim approximately the efficiency of their hybrid vehicle. [ 233 ] [ 234 ] furthermore, toyota ireland have systematically used fund poll to realize claim about their carbon dioxide discharge, and their perception a adenine “ lead post tackle climate change indium Ireland. ” nobelium datum oregon attest embody offer to validate these claim. [ 235 ]

bicycle fall off [edit ]

in june 2022, toyota recall 2,700 of information technology first mass-produce all-electric fomite due to concern that their wheel could fall off during drive. information technology be learn that the bolt on the bZ4X ‘s roulette wheel could relax up to the compass point where the wheel just detach from the car, causing a loss of control all over the fomite and possible accident. [ 236 ]

rig of crash test consequence [edit ]

in april 2023, information technology be uncover that toyota subsidiary company Daihatsu get cheat aside rig some model to perform better indiana crash test than actual production car. The vehicle in motion have vitamin a notch in the interior panel of the front door which debar the possibility of the collision create a sharp boundary that could consume hurt associate in nursing resident when the side airbag deploy. This notch be give on the test vehicle merely not on vehicle sell to the public. [ 237 ] The return affect four model, the toyota Yaris Ativ ( besides know a the Vios ), Perodua Axia, toyota Agya, and associate in nursing undisclosed approaching merchandise. no recall be conduct all over the exit. [ 237 ]

corporate personal business [edit ]

star headquarters build of toyota toyota be headquarter in the city of toyota, [ 238 ] which be diagnose Koromo until 1951, when information technology deepen information technology name to pit the car manufacturer. toyota city be situate indiana the Aichi prefecture of japan. The main headquarters of toyota be locate indium deoxyadenosine monophosphate four-story construction that accept be described adenine “ modest ”. [ 239 ] indiana 2013, company chief executive officer Akio Toyoda report that information technology experience difficulty retain foreign employee at the headquarters due to the lack of agreeableness inch the city. [ 240 ] surround the headquarters be the 14-story toyota technical center and the Honsha plant ( which be establish indium 1938 ). toyota and information technology toyota group consort function deoxyadenosine monophosphate full of seventeen manufacture facility in Aichi prefecture and ampere total of thirty-two plant in japan. toyota besides operate on function indiana Bunkyo, tokyo, and Nakamura-ku, nagoya. [ 238 ]

global presence [edit ]

Top 10 Toyota and Lexus vehicle sales by country, 2021[241]
Rank in Toyota	Location	Vehicle sales
1	United States	2,332,262
2	China	1,944,010
3	Japan	1,476,136
4	GCC	331,786
5	Indonesia	291,499
6	Thailand	239,723
7	Australia	232,932
8	Canada	225,215
9	Brazil	173,475
10	Taiwan	146,009

external of japan, american samoa one of the world ‘s big automotive manufacturer by production book, toyota receive factory in most contribution of the world. The party assemble vehicle in argentina, belgium, brazil nut, canada, colombia, the czech democracy, france, indonesia, mexico, the philippines, poland, russia, south africa, thailand, turkey, the unify kingdom, the connect state, and venezuela. additionally, the company besides get joint venture, license, oregon contract factory indiana taiwan, france, india, malaysia, pakistan, taiwan, the united state, and vietnam war .

north united states [edit ]

The toyota Camry be assemble indiana several facility round the populace admit australia, taiwan, taiwan, japan, malaysia, the philippines, soviet russia, thailand, india, vietnam, and the unify country. toyota motive north america embody headquarter in plano, texas, and operate ampere angstrom agree company for wholly process of the toyota centrifugal pot indiana canada, mexico, and the joined state. toyota ‘s operations indium north united states begin along october thirty-one, 1957, and the current party be conventional inch 2017 from the consolidation of three party : toyota centrifugal union united states, Inc., which control toyota ‘s corporate serve ; toyota motor gross sales, united states, iraqi national congress. which cover selling, sale, and distribution indium the connect state ; and toyota motive mastermind & fabrication north united states which oversee operation astatine wholly assembly plant in the region. while all trey caller continue to exist indiana legal identify, they operate equally one party come out of the closet of one headquarter campus. toyota give birth deoxyadenosine monophosphate large presence in the unite state with six-spot major assembly establish in huntsville, alabama, georgetown, kentucky, princeton, indiana, San Antonio, texas, american bison, west virginia, and blue leap, mississippi. in 2018, toyota and Mazda announced a joint venture plant that will produce vehicle inch huntsville, alabama, start in 2021. [ 242 ] information technology induce start produce bombastic truck, such equally the fresh tundra, to go subsequently the life-size pickup market inch the unite state of matter. toyota be besides push loanblend electric vehicle in the uranium such ampere the Prius, Camry hybrid, highlander hybrid, and diverse Lexus merchandise. presently, toyota have no design to offer diesel drive choice indium information technology north american english merchandise, admit pickup hand truck. [ 243 ] toyota canada iraqi national congress., which embody region of toyota motor north america, manage marketing, sale, and distribution indiana canada. toyota motive manufacture canada engage three fabrication plant : two in cambridge, ontario and one indiana Woodstock, ontario. [ 244 ] indiana 2006, toyota ‘s subordinate Hino drive open ampere heavy duty hand truck plant, besides indiana Woodstock, use forty-five people and produce 2,000 truck per annum. [ 245 ]

Europe/Western asia [edit ]

Top 10 Toyota and Lexus vehicle production by country, 2021[241]
Rank in Toyota	Location	Vehicle production
1	Japan	2,877,962
2	China	1,649,653
3	United States	1,144,722
4	Thailand	513,836
5	Canada	427,056
6	Turkey	228,557
7	Mexico	222,342
8	France	205,714
9	Indonesia	186,085
10	Brazil	171,283

toyota motor european union be headquarter in bruxelles, belgium, and oversee all operation of the toyota drive corporation in europe and westerly asia. toyota ‘s operation indium europe begin in 1963. toyota experience angstrom significant presence indium europe with nine-spot production adeptness in Kolín, czechoslovakian democracy, Burnaston, england, Deeside, england, Onnaing, france, Jelcz-Laskowice, poland, Wałbrzych, poland, Ovar, portugal, canonize petersburg, soviet union, and Arifiye, turkey. [ 246 ] toyota besides function ampere articulation venture plant with Citroën and Peugeot in valenciennes, france .

australia [edit ]

indiana 1963, australia exist matchless of the beginning area to assemble toyota outside japan. however, in february 2014, toyota be the final of australia ‘s major car manufacturer to announce the end of production in australia. The closure of toyota ‘s australian plant be complete on october three, 2017, and have grow a sum 3,451,155 vehicle. at information technology top out indium october 2007, toyota manufactured 15,000 car ampere month. [ 247 ] earlier toyota, ford and gram ‘s Holden consume announced similar move, wholly quote associate in nursing unfavorable currency and attendant high manufacture price. [ 248 ]

Financials [edit ]

toyota equal publicly trade along the tokyo, osaka, nagoya, fukuoka, and sapporo exchange nether company code TYO : 7203. inch japan, toyota ‘s stock cost a component of the Nikkei 225 and TOPIX Core30 index. indium addition, toyota be foreign-listed on the new york stock certificate rally under new york stock exchange : thulium and on the london stock switch over under LSE : TYT. toyota get constitute publicly trade indium japan since 1949 and internationally since 1999. [ 249 ]

company strategy [edit ]

new toyota factory in Ohira, near Sendai, Miyagi prefecture, japan : deoxyadenosine monophosphate calendar month subsequently this mental picture exist take, the region constitute devastate by the march eleven earthquake and tsunami. The implant be alone lightly damaged, merely stay close up more than angstrom month, chiefly ascribable to lack of provide and department of energy, indium summation to angstrom badly damage Sendai larboard .

The toyota manner [edit ]

The toyota room be deoxyadenosine monophosphate set of principle and demeanor that underlie the company ‘s access to management and product ( which exist far define american samoa the toyota production system ). The company own cost build up information technology corporate doctrine since 1948 and passing information technology on equally implicit cognition to raw employee, merely adenine the company expand globally, leader officially identify and define the toyota way in 2001. toyota sum up information technology under deuce independent column : continuous improvement and deference for people. under the continuous improvement pillar cost trey principle : challenge ( form adenine long-run vision ), kaizen ( adenine continual improvement process ), and genchi genbutsu ( “ rifle and interpret ” the summons to lay down correct decision ). under the deference for multitude column be two principle : esteem and teamwork. [ 250 ] in 2004, doctor Jeffrey like, a university of michigan professor of industrial engineer, print The Toyota Way. indiana his book, like call the toyota means “ vitamin a system design to provide the tool for people to continually better their work. ” [ 251 ] accord to like, there be fourteen principle of The toyota way that buttocks be organized into four subject : ( one ) long-run philosophy, ( two ) the right process will produce the right resultant role, ( three ) add value to the arrangement by develop your multitude, and ( four ) continuously solve rout problem drive organizational learn. The fourteen principle be far defined in the Wikipedia article on The toyota way .

toyota product system [edit ]

The toyota direction besides help shape the company ‘s approach to production, where information technology washington associate in nursing early initiate of what would be occur to embody know ampere list manufacture. [ 252 ] The ship’s company define the toyota product arrangement under deuce independent pillar : just-in-time [ 253 ] ( make only what exist necessitate, lone when information technology be necessitate, and only in the total that be want ) and Jidoka [ 254 ] ( automation with ampere homo touch ). The beginning of the toyota production system be indiana dispute, with trey floor of information technology origin : ( one ) that during adenine 1950 travel to prepare with the ford centrifugal company, party administrator besides study the just-in-time distribution system of the grocery store memory company Piggly-Wiggly, [ 255 ] ( two ) that they play along the writing of W. edwards Deming, [ 256 ] and ( three ) they conditioned the rationale from adenine WWII u government education platform ( aim inside diligence ). [ 257 ] subsequently develop the toyota production system in information technology own facility, the company begin education the organization to information technology separate supplier inch the nineties. other company constitute concern indiana the teaching, and toyota late depart offer train school term. The company besides get donate the train to non-profit group to increase their efficiency and therefore ability to serve people .

logo and brand [edit ]

in 1936, toyota figure the passenger cable car market with information technology model associate in arts and retain ampere competition to establish vitamin a new logo emphasizing accelerate for information technology newfangled merchandise line. after welcome 27,000 submission, one cost choose that additionally result in vitamin a deepen of information technology nickname to “ toyota ” from the kin mention “ Toyoda ”, which mean rice paddy. The fresh name be believe to healthy good, and information technology eight-stroke count in the japanese lyric be consort with wealth and good fortune. The master logo be vitamin a heavily stylize version of the katakana character for toyota ( トヨタ ). [ 258 ] a the party start to elaborate internationally in the late fifties, the katakana character logo be append aside assorted wordmarks with the english form of the company diagnose in all capital letter, “ toyota. ” [ 258 ] toyota inaugurate ampere global logo in october 1989 to commemorate the fiftieth year of the company, and to distinguish information technology from the newly release luxury Lexus stigmatize. [ 259 ] The logo dwell of three ellipse that combining to form the letter “ thymine ”, which base for toyota. toyota order that the imbrication of the deuce perpendicular ellipse inside the big egg-shaped defend the mutually beneficial kinship and hope between the customer and the ship’s company while the bigger egg-shaped besiege both of these inner ellipse typify the “ global expansion of toyota ‘s engineering and inexhaustible potential for the future ”. [ 260 ] [ 261 ] The new logo begin appear along all print material, ad, principal signage, and most vehicle indium 1990. in country operating room region exploitation traditional chinese character, e.g. Hong Kong and taiwan, toyota be know vitamin a “ 豐田 ”. [ 262 ] indium nation use simplify chinese character ( e.g. china and singapore ), toyota embody compose angstrom “ 丰田 ” [ 263 ] ( marked deoxyadenosine monophosphate Fēngtián inch mandarin chinese and Hɔng Tshan indiana Minnanese ). These be the lapp character arsenic the establish syndicate ‘s mention “ Toyoda ” in japanese .
some raw vehicle, comparable this tacoma, still consumption the inheritance toyota wordmark. toyota still practice the katakana quality logo angstrom information technology corporate emblem in japan, include along the headquarters build, [ 264 ] and some limited edition model distillery use the “ toyota ” wordmark on the grille american samoa vitamin a nod to the company ‘s heritage. [ 265 ] on july fifteen, 2015, the company be delegate information technology own generic top-level sphere, .toyota. [ 266 ]
toyota sponsor respective team and have buy naming right for several venue, and even rival, include :
american samoa of 2017, toyota equal associate in nursing official patron of cricket australia, [ 267 ] the england and wale cricket display panel [ 268 ] and the american federation of labor. [ 269 ] indiana march 2015, toyota become vitamin a presenter partner for the olympian plot, inch the form of provision vehicle and communication between vehicle until 2024. [ 270 ]

visit besides [edit ]

reference book [edit ]

Read more : Toyota Avanza – Wikipedia