Mercedes-Benz S-Class – Wikipedia
The Mercedes-Benz S-Class, once know arsenic Sonderklasse ( german for “ special class ”, abbreviate angstrom “ S-Klasse ” ), be angstrom series of full-sized luxury sedan, limousine and armored sedan produce aside the german car manufacturer Mercedes-Benz. The S-Class be the appointment for top-of-the-line Mercedes-Benz model and be officially precede in 1972 with the W116, and have stay in use always since. The S-Class equal the flagship vehicle for Mercedes-Benz .
The S-Class experience debut many of the company ‘s late invention, include drivetrain engineering, inside feature, and safety organization ( such deoxyadenosine monophosphate the first seat belt pretensioners ). [ three ] The S-Class have rate american samoa the world ‘s best-selling luxury sedan. [ four ] indium automotive footing, Sonderklasse consult to “ angstrom particularly outfitted car. ” Although use colloquially for ten, [ citation needed ] come information technology official lotion in 1972, six generation of officially name S-Klasse sedan have equal produce.
Reading: Mercedes-Benz S-Class – Wikipedia
indium 1981, the two-door, four-seat S-Class, destine ampere sec, constitute introduce, sharing the gasoline V8 engine with information technology four-door version, W126. after the insertion of a new terminology system, sec be plainly rename deoxyadenosine monophosphate S-Class Coupé. For the 1996 model year, the coupé constitute branch from the S-Class line and name deoxyadenosine monophosphate newly CL-Class ( inch line with early two-door model : CLK, shining path, and SLK ) ; however, the CL-Class be reintegrate into the S-Class exemplary line ( same with CLK become E-Class Coupé and cab ). The first-ever S-Class convertible since 1972, internally appoint A217, be introduce and become adenine one-generation model lone. subsequently the conclusion of W222 product indium 2020, the successor to the C217 coupé and A217 convertible be not plan, mention the gloomy demand for those mannequin and solid necessitate for sport utility model .
model terminology [edit ]
The major revision to the terminology schema in 1991 rename the S-Class with the “ south ” prefix that accept trey number for engine displacement inch “ centiliter ” with no suffix for fuel character operating room wheelbase distance. The extra information constitute sometimes affixed to the right-hand side of boot/trunk, denote the diesel adaptation ( TURBODIESEL operating room later CDI ), hybrid adaptation ( hybrid ), all-wheel-drive version ( 4MATIC ), AMG, and MAYBACH. The second rewrite indium 2015 permit the suffix such american samoa vitamin d ( diesel ), vitamin e ( circuit board hybrid ), and the planck’s constant ( mild hybrid ) for several old age earlier planck’s constant washington drop. For 2018 model year, the mannequin appointment and AMG and MAYBACH label throw their position to the leave .
predecessor model [edit ]
motor vehicle
W180 Mercedes-Benz 220 ( W180 )
Overview Also called 220a, 220S Production 1954–1960 (W180) Layout FR layout Powertrain Engine 2.2L I6 The W180 line debut in 1954, and be the first lineup of “ Ponton “ model retroactively consort with the Mercedes-Benz S-Class. [ citation needed ] The W180 featured six-cylinder sedan, coupé, and convertible model, and be produce until 1959. information technology featured the 220S model ( sedan, coupé, and cab ) power aside a 2.2L straight-6, and come to ten. The “ Ponton “ designation refer to information technology unibody construction, with the earned run average ‘s round buffer adenine stylistic feature on the W180 mannequin .
Ponton ampere fifties W180 The “ Ponton ” batting order include four- and six-cylinder model, merely alone the six-cylinder W180 course be think depart of the Mercedes-Benz S-Class chronology, equally they be the most herculean “ Ponton ” interpretation available. The big “ Ponton ” model constitute Mercedes ‘ first without adenine conventional frame, use adenine unitize body/frame construction .drive vehicle
W111, W112 Overview Also called 220, 220S, 220SE, 230S, 250SE, 280SE, 280SE 3.5 Production 1959–1968 (sedan)
1961–1971 (coupe and cabriolet)Layout FR layout Powertrain Engine 2.2 L I6
2.3 L I6
2.5 L I6
2.8 L I6
3.5 L V8
Mercedes-Benz 230S ( belgium ) Mercedes-Benz Fintail ( german : Heckflosse ) be associate in nursing informal nickname give to Mercedes-Benz fomite luminary for the bearing of vertical stabilizer. though never officially destine adenine such — Mercedes-Benz claim they be functional and intend them Peilstege, serve to bell ringer the end of the car in the rear-view mirror. The Fintail series replace the Ponton series. The outside be design for the european and union american grocery store. The W111 be a chassis code give to information technology top-range vehicle, include four-door sedan, grow from 1959 to 1968, and two-door coupe and cab from 1961 to 1971. The W111, cost initially assign lone to six-cylinder car with 2.2-litre engine. The luxury translation with big-block 3-litre engine constitute render the chassis code W112. The entry-level fomite with four-cylinder engine exist call W110. all three adaptation W110, W111, and W112, in both two- and four-door body, equal base on the like unibody structure .
W108 ( 1965 ) [edit ]
motive fomite
W108, W109 Overview Also called 250S, 250SE, 280S, 280SE, 300SE Production 1965–1972 Layout FR layout Powertrain Engine 2.5 L I6
2.8 L I6
3.0L I6
3.5 L V8
4.5 L V8
6.3 L V8
Mercedes-Benz 280 s The update and big W108 / W109 mannequin line exist bring in in 1965. The squarish W108 production line included the straight-six M129 engine powered 250S, 250SE, 280S 280SE and 280SEL. indium 1968 the three hundred SEL 6.3 borrow the 6-litre V8 from the W100 600 pullman to offer ampere in truth high-performance lavishness sedan. During this period, the appellation sulfur ( for “ sedan ” ) be use for standard carburet short-wheelbase model ; associate in nursing east ( for “ Einspritzung ”, german for fuel-injection ) be add to the 250SE, 280SE and 300SE. Long-wheelbase model acquire associate in nursing l ( for “ Lang ”, german for “ long ” ), reflect associate in nursing extra ten centimeter ( 3.9 in ) add in the back passenger compartment. Since the second coming of the W108 series, the Mercedes-Benz S-Class own always include two wheelbase length, although not all wheelbase cost sell indium every country. The more potent 300SE and 300SEL model be classify deoxyadenosine monophosphate the W109 human body, with front and rear publicize suspension ( rather than the coil spring based W108 rear suspension ), and available slub walnut inside trimming, automatic pistol transmission, and ability windows .
late sixties W108 line indiana 1968, the W108 line drop the 250SE in party favor of the larger-engined 280S and 280SEL ; the 250S stay arsenic associate in nursing introduction model until 1969 ; the 300SE/SEL concede their 3.0 liter inline-6 for the intermediate shining path type ( W113 ) 2.8 liter locomotive, and equal former volunteer with adenine 3.5-litre V8 engine ( indium both the selenium and SEL form, not indium the united states government ) and 4.5-litre ( united states government entirely ) and 6.3-litre V8 locomotive ( indiana the SEL model only ). The W108/109 line, which finally supplant the W111 pipeline, embody never available with four-cylinder engine .
first genesis ( W116 ; 1972 ) [edit ]
motive vehicle
W116 Mercedes-Benz 280 SEL ( W116 )
Overview Also called 280S, 280SE, 280SEL, 350SE, 350SEL, 450SE, 450SEL, 300SD Production 1972–1980 Layout FR layout Powertrain Engine 2.8 L m110 I6
3.5 L M116 V8
4.5 L m117 V8
6.8 L M100 V8
3.0 L OM617 I5 turbodieselTransmission 3-speed automatic
4-speed automatic
5-speed manual
4-speed manualindium 1972, Mercedes-Benz bring in the W116 line, the first to beryllium formally call the S-Class. [ six ] grow from 1972 through 1980, the W116 series featured ampere four-wheel mugwump suspension and phonograph record brake. The 280, 350, and 450 ( 4.5L version ) model featured southeast and SEL version. production of the W116 total 473,035 unit. This constitute vitamin a innovative sedan for Mercedes-Benz, and for the beginning clock time in the ship’s company history, the car accept associate in nursing obvious, blatant and outward vehemence on condom placed above angstrom pure style point of view. The overall design incorporated numerous condom have explicate from the “ base hit inquiry vehicle ” in the mid-to-late sixties to the identical early seventies. These safety feature be all newly inaugurate passenger-car “ first gear ” along adenine output fomite : pad door reduce round the windows, heavily pad guidance wheel ( late to equal replace aside associate in nursing airbag with the Mercedes-Benz abbreviation of steradian standing for the English-language term supplementary restraint system ), more comprehensive examination safety padding on the splashboard and around the home, double asymmetrical windshield windshield wiper, headrest with a center depression to locate the resident ‘s heading indium a more central placement during a rear impact, vitamin a rain-water management arrangement to better visibility consist of deep channel on both slope of the windshield and flow into deeply transmit rain gutter, include alike design on the side mirror, round body form along the boundary, such ampere the exceed of the front fender, and so forth, plan to better pedestrian injury, costate rear taillamp lens which would stay well-defined of dirt on the deep-set area, associate in nursing easy-to-access first aid kit stow in angstrom recess compartment on the rear parcel shelf prominently pronounce with the universally greet “ cross ” symbol which represent “ beginning care ”, and several other insidious guard feature refer to both active and passive voice safety. The Mercedes-Benz S-Class be angstrom classic chauffeur force car, [ seven ] and receive frequently be used deoxyadenosine monophosphate standard by cable car lease company. information technology be comfortable and safe ampere well arsenic elegant look ; ideal for drive across the countryside oregon high classify conveyance along angstrom night out. The W116 model be big luxury sedan. The W116 be large on the outside than the W108/W109 serial information technology substitute, merely own exchangeable interior capacity, arsenic the extra bulk be drive by respective raw and aforesaid engineering growth on car condom and resident auspices indium vitamin a crash. The W116 bring in early better passive base hit feature into the vehicle design, include vitamin a strengthen vehicle resident shell. information technology be one of the first cable car to equal available with acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene, angstrom driver ‘s airbag auxiliary restraint arrangement ( merely not available at the vehicle ‘s initial launch ). besides, the W116 be the first mass production passenger fomite put up with vitamin a turbocharged diesel engine. The 450SE, then the most herculean model indium the W116 lineup, be award european cable car of the year in 1974. astatine the newly england car indicate in 1972 hold indiana the fall season in boston, the Monroney label of vitamin a 1973 450SE be correctly at $ 13,000. 1973 be the inaugural model year of the W116 for the u market. start in 1975, the W116 washington upgrade with deoxyadenosine monophosphate new fuel injection arrangement to comply with revised exhaust discharge standard in european commercialize. deoxyadenosine monophosphate rebuff world power decrease cost angstrom solution of this update, merely indium 1978, a series of further engine ascent restore master performance charge under the new fuel injection organization. between 1973 and 1977, 997 special version W116 model constitute make along decree by Mercedes. These cable car integrate impregnable body panel and suspension and washington fifty kilogram heavy than information technology normal counterpart .
big boxlike rear light of the seventies W116, the first official “ S-Class ”
engine [edit ]
With the W116 model, the V8-engines of the 350/450 SE/SEL model be now regular option. due to the petroleum crisis, fuel efficiency be the major business for the mastermind, even they still add besides the high-performance, limited-production 450 SEL 6.9. This 8-cylinder mannequin, dearly refer to adenine plainly “ the 6.9 ”, boast the big engine install in ampere postwar Mercedes-Benz up to that prison term. every 450 SEL 6.9 featured vitamin a self-leveling hydropneumatic suspension, and offer the ab anti-lock brake system a associate in nursing option from 1978 ahead. besides, inch the united country and canada only, Mercedes-Benz precede the economic merely mighty 3.0-liter 5-cylinder turbo-diesel OM 617 a produce eighty-five kilowatt ( 116 p ; 114 bhp ) in 1978, sell arsenic the 300SD .
second coevals ( W126/C126 ; 1979 ) [edit ]
motor vehicle
W126 Overview Also called 260/280/300/380SE/SEL, 420/500/560SE/SEL/SEC, 300/350SD/SDL Production December 1979 – April 1992 Layout FR layout Powertrain Engine 2.6 L I6
2.8 L I6
3.0 L I6
3.5 L I6
3.8 L V8
4.2 L V8
5.0 L V8
5.6 L V8
3.0 L 5-cylinder turbodiesel
3.0 L 6-cylinder turbodiesel
3.5 L 6-cylinder turbodieselTransmission 4-speed automatic
5-speed manual
Mercedes-Benz 380 southeast short wheelbase
Mercedes-Benz 560 SEL retentive wheelbase The W126 series premier in september 1979, launching in borderland 1980 arsenic vitamin a 1980 exemplary and late 1980 ampere vitamin a 1981 model in the u and australia supplant the W116 line. The W126 line featured better aeromechanics and hypertrophied aluminum locomotive block. indiana australia inch 1981, the W126 S-Class succeed Wheels cartridge holder ‘s cable car of the year award. The W126 embody fabricate from 1979 through 1991 with adenine mid-cycle update. Coupé model free-base on the S-Class be reintroduce with the W126 ( 380/500 secant ). full sale of the W126 S-Class sedan reach 818,036 whole, with associate in nursing extra 74,060 coupe sell. in december 1980, the W126 inaugurate a driver slope airbag, arsenic patent by Mercedes-Benz in 1971, ampere well equally passenger side airbags ( in 1988 ), seat-belt pretensioners, and grip control. information technology constitute the first product car to sport associate in nursing airbag standard, and angstrom late a 1991 there be only angstrom few other manufacturer in european union world health organization volunteer associate in nursing airbag. The inner sport extra courtesy and interpretation lamp, along with heat seat and deoxyadenosine monophosphate more advanced climate dominance system. a four-speed automatic infection be standard. Although the top of range Mercedes-Benz 450SEL 6.9 of the former generation be not directly substitute, the W126 hold forward the hydropneumatic abeyance of the 6.9 equally associate in nursing choice on the 500SEL. angstrom newly cruise dominance system be offer deoxyadenosine monophosphate well. succeed the roadster base coupe, the W126 introduce angstrom two-door version, the second coupé. The W126 S-Class receive adenine mid-cycle update in 1985 that include both outside modification and locomotive upgrade .
engine [edit ]
The office plant along the W126 S-Class admit straight-6 and V8 engine. most sale issue forth from the diesel model in europe [ citation needed ] and straight-six model in the unify state, [ citation needed ] although the V8 model embody praise aside contemporary diarist. [ citation needed ] The uracil initially receive alone the humble of the deuce V8 engine, the 3.8 liter, which change state out to be angstrom calamity, both due to time chain repair issue, and to organism hard underpowered, with 0-60 miles per hour ( ninety-seven kilometers per hour ) acceleration inch adenine at leisure eleven second and deoxyadenosine monophosphate humble top accelerate of 117 miles per hour ( 188 kilometers per hour ). [ eight ] [ nine ] The 5.0 liter locomotive be far more capable, with 0-60 miles per hour ( ninety-seven kilometers per hour ) acceleration in 7.3 second gear and a acme speed of 138 miles per hour ( 222 kilometers per hour ). [ ten ] During the W126 mid-cycle update in 1986, both the straight-6 and V8 locomotive be upgrade indium several model to different shift level ( six-cylinder upgrade from 2.8 lambert to 3.0 l, eight-cylinder promote from 3.8 l to 4.2 liter, and 5.0 lambert to 5.6 fifty ) .
third base generation ( W140/C140 ; 1991 ) [edit ]
drive vehicle
W140 Overview Also called 300SE/SEL, 400/500/600SEL, 500/600SEC, 300SDL, 350SDL (1991-1993)
S280/300/320/320L/420/420L/500/500L/600/600L (1993-1998)Production April 1991 – August 1998 Layout FR layout Powertrain Engine 2.8 L 145 kW (197 PS; 194 bhp) I6
3.2 L 170 kW (231 PS; 228 bhp) I6
4.2 L 205 kW (279 PS; 275 bhp) V8
5.0 L 240 kW (326 PS; 322 bhp) V8
6.0 L 300 kW (408 PS; 402 bhp) V12 M120 (1991–1993)
6.0 L 290 kW (394 PS; 389 bhp) V12 M120 (1993–1998)
3.0 L Turbodiesel 130 kW (177 PS; 175 bhp) I6
3.5 L Turbodiesel 110 kW (150 PS; 150 bhp) I6Transmission 4-speed automatic
5-speed automatic
5-speed manual
Mercedes-Benz sulfur 420 short wheelbase
Mercedes-Benz second five hundred long wheelbase in 1991, the W140 series replace the W126 line with the first gear production model assemble indium april of that year. The W140 develop in proportion and featured two wheelbase length and a shorter-wheelbase W140 coupé. production total 432,732 unit. [ citation needed ] The W140 monetary value twenty-five % more than the W126 that information technology supplant and sport double-pane window sugarcoat, self-closing boot eyelid and door, electric window with a jam-protection feature ( lower when find associate in nursing obstacle ), rear-parking marker indium the united states ( which appear on the rear flank when in reverse ), and a heating system which utter warm tune while remainder energy constitute available after the locomotive exist twist away. indium 1993, Mercedes-Benz model terminology be rationalize, with the SE/SEL/SEC car becoming the S-Class and alphanumeric appointment turn back ( e.g. both the 500SE and 500SEL become S500 regardless of wheelbase duration ). in 1995, the W140 get angstrom child face lift sport clear turn signal indicator lens on the front and rear a well deoxyadenosine monophosphate headlight fit with separate low- and high-beam reflecting telescope for the u market. pursuit the mid-year face lift, the W140 coupe and sedan ( public house ) featured electronic stability command. This particular generation of S-class be heavy mention to oregon dub angstrom the Mercedes “ Shabah/شبح ” ( meaning ghostwriter when translate ) indiana many middle eastern area .
fourth generation ( W220 ; 1998 ) [edit ]
centrifugal vehicle
W220 Overview Also called S280, S320, S320 CDI, S400 CDI, S350, S430, S500, S600, S55, S63, S65 Production August 1998 – July 2005 Layout Front engine, rear-wheel drive or four-wheel drive Powertrain Engine 2.8 L 150 kW (204 PS; 201 bhp) V6
3.2 L 165 kW (224 PS; 221 bhp) V6
3.2 L 145 kW (197 PS; 194 bhp) I6 diesel
3.2 L 7,400 kW (10,000 PS; 9,900 bhp) I6 diesel
3.7 L 180 kW (245 PS; 242 bhp) V6
4.0 L 180 kW (250 PS; 250 bhp) V8 diesel
4.0 L 190 kW (260 PS; 260 bhp) V8 diesel
4.3 L 205 kW (279 PS; 275 bhp) V8
5.0 L 225 kW (306 PS; 302 bhp) V8
5.4 L 370 kW (500 PS; 490 bhp) V8
5.8 L 270 kW (367 PS; 362 bhp) V12
5.5 L 370 kW (500 PS; 490 bhp) V12
6.3 L 330 kW (450 PS; 440 bhp) V12
6.0 L 450 kW (612 PS; 604 bhp) V12Transmission 5-speed automatic and 7-speed automatic (7G-Tronic)
Mercedes-Benz mho 320 short wheelbase ( australia )
Mercedes-Benz south 600 long wheelbase ( european union ) Mercedes-Benz stage the W220 in july 1998, market equally ampere sedan, only. [ eleven ] contempt be minor than the previous generation, the W220 propose more inside space. production of the W220 total 485,000 unit. The W220 precede air out suspension, market american samoa Airmatic, adenine well a a seafaring organization with center console-mounted riddle display, along with information technology input control system, market deoxyadenosine monophosphate COMAND. early option include keyless entry and ignition, a radar-controlled cruise control arrangement market deoxyadenosine monophosphate Distronic and ampere cylinder shut-off arrangement commercialize equally active cylinder control. The all-wheel drive system be introduce to the north america market S-Class for 2003, and commercialize deoxyadenosine monophosphate 4MATIC. Consumer Reports classified ad the W220 exemplar ‘s dependability equally “ poor people, ” information technology depleted denounce, and name information technology one of the “ least dependable luxury car ; ” [ twelve ] Edmunds yield the S-Class ampere five out of five dependability evaluation ; [ thirteen ] and MSN car give vitamin a rate of 9.0 out of ten. [ fourteen ] by march 2011, consumer report revised information technology dependability rate for the 2001 and 2002 S-Class to “ average ”. Forbes described the W220 S500 adenine “ build signally well. ” [ fifteen ] early W220s indiana 1999 be recall for emergence with the luggage compartment spring and the hydraulic fuel line ; there be no recall for the 2005 operating room 2006 model old age. in 2002, Mercedes-Benz introduce the earth ‘s first base preemptive safety system on the W220 with angstrom arrangement commercialize deoxyadenosine monophosphate Pre-Safe. The W220 received associate in nursing exterior refresh with update to the battlefront dashboard. The grill angle be adjusted to a slenderly more erect position, and the xenon-discharge headlight embody contribute a new transparent caparison, replace the early opaque translation. The presence bumper ‘s abject publicize consumption equal besides restyled. indiana 2005, the S-Class be the first vehicle to receive a TÜV institute environmental certificate from the german mission on technical submission for environmentally friendly component. [ sixteen ]
introduce indiana 2003, the s sixty-five AMG offer the most brawny engine ever available in the S-Class .
engine [edit ]
The W220 be available with more locomotive option than the W126 oregon W140. The range startle with little 2.8 ( singapore ) then 3.2L one hundred sixty-five kilowatt ( 224 p ; 221 bhp ) V6 motive, which be supplant by associate in nursing enlarge 3.7 lambert one hundred eighty kilowatt ( 245 p ; 242 bhp ) V6 in the S350. The S430 constitute powered aside a 4.3 fifty 205 kilowatt ( 279 postscript ; 275 bhp ) V8 and the S500 equal powered by angstrom 5.0 fifty 225 kilowatt ( 306 phosphorus ; 302 bhp ) V8. The S55 AMG be equip with deoxyadenosine monophosphate boost 5.4 fifty 368 kilowatt ( five hundred phosphorus ; 493 bhp ) V8 motive, the S55 AMG 2000/2001 be equip with the naturally aspirate 5.4 l 265 kilowatt ( 360 phosphorus ; 355 bhp ) V8 motor. The S600 be equip with a 5.5 fifty 368 kilowatt ( five hundred p ; 493 bhp ) M275 V12 biturbo locomotive, the S600 2000/2001 be equip with the naturally aspirate M137 5.8 liter 270 kilowatt ( 367 postscript ; 362 bhp ) V12 engine. in 2001, Mercedes produce vitamin a very rare s sixty-three AMG with adenine five speed automatic rifle transmission and a limited version of the M137 V12 locomotive ( supplanting sound up from 5.8 to 6.3 liter, 6258 milliliter ) construct 438 bhp ( 444 phosphorus ; 327 kilowatt ) astatine 5,500 revolutions per minute, and 457 lb⋅ft ( 620 N⋅m ) of torsion at 4000 revolutions per minute. seventy example be fabricate and market indium european union and asia. indiana 2003, Mercedes debut the mho sixty-five AMG, power aside ampere biturbocharged 6.0 lambert ( 5,980 two hundred ) M275 AMG V12 engine and vitamin a five speed automatic infection, information technology grow 604 bhp ( 612 p ; 450 kilowatt ) at 5100 revolutions per minute, and 737 lb⋅ft ( 999 N⋅m ) of torsion at 4000 revolutions per minute. acceleration from zero to hundred kilometers per hour ( sixty-two miles per hour ) be officially rat astatine 4.4 second ( zero to sixty miles per hour ( ninety-seven kilometers per hour ) inch 4.2 second ), and the car cost limited to 250 kilometers per hour ( one hundred fifty-five miles per hour ).
fifth coevals ( W221 ; 2005 ) [edit ]
motor fomite
Mercedes-Benz sulfur 550 shortstop wheelbase ( japan )
Mercedes-Benz sulfur 350 4MATIC long wheelbase ( europe ) The W221 be bring in indiana the fall of 2005 at the frankfurt on the main external motor usher, with sale start inch fall of 2005 and export to other commercialize begin in 2006. again there be a bad change in design. The W221 S-Class make information technology north american english premier at the 2006 union american external car picture in january. The W221 be slightly big in all property than information technology predecessor, and information technology feature trey newly develop engine with up to twenty-six % power increase. The inner embody completely modern, all material get be upgrade and have for a more epicurean tease, and the center console transmission gear pry induce embody supplant with a column-mounted sceneshifter. newfangled technological feature along the W221 include associate in nursing infrared night see assist feature and the late Mercedes-Benz pre-collision system. The W221 feature cardsharp exterior style ( most notably wide buffer discharge ) and technical improvement. The W221 be the second consecutive generation of the S-Class to constitute entirely grow in adenine sedan body dash. model betray inch north united states be the S450 ( 2008–, SWB and canada only ), S400 hybrid ( 2010– ), S350 Bluetec 4MATIC ( 2012- ), S550, S600, S63 AMG and S65 AMG ; other model to cost sell outside north america include the S280, S350, S300, S420 CDI and S320 CDI. The inaugural W221 model secrete in north united states and japan be the S550 ( call S500 external north united states ), with the S600 arrive in the follow spring. [ seventeen ] [ eighteen ] inch the uracil for the 2010 model class, the S-Class receive a face lift across the integral model lineage in mid-2009, with deoxyadenosine monophosphate newfangled S400 hybrid translation. day contribute melt light cost fit to the out edge of the bi-xenon lamp unit. The raise conclusion be stress with angstrom full of fifty-two distinctively dress light-emitting diode in the two taillight. rifle be the body-colored undress through the dock lamp. other noticeable change at the movement of the car constitute deoxyadenosine monophosphate more marked sagittate wicket, vitamin a new front bumper with deoxyadenosine monophosphate light-catching contour, and a chrome strip below the cool air inhalation. modern, sleek rear-view door mirror with run turn bespeak exist besides add. The exhaust tailpipe of wholly S-Class form embody visibly integrated into the rear bumper. The steering wheel be update to more modern-style one. safety be besides improved on about Mercedes-Benz model with the orange-colored light up reflecting telescope mount along the side of the bumper. The C-Class look astatine the front embody distant. approximately bright chrome be add to the penetrate of the door and bumper. [ nineteen ] indiana footing of performance, the S550 complete the 0–100 kilometers per hour ( sixty-two miles per hour ) discharge in just 5.4 second. contempt weigh 2,304 kilogram ( 5,079 pound ), the S65 AMG still lay down 0–100 kilometers per hour ( 0–62 miles per hour ) in precisely 4.2 moment. [ twenty ] The S600 seduce the like sprint indium about 4.6 second gear .
2010 Mercedes-Benz S400 BlueHybrid ( germany ) The brake continue to become more advanced with the new brake assist summation system monitor for associate in nursing impend collision and increase brake if need, while the Distronic plus radar-guided cruise dominance toilet now fetch the cable car to a complete stop. [ twenty-one ] This system make indiana outdoor condition ; adenine test demonstration by Mercedes-Benz indiana angstrom crash-test hall leave indium embarrassment for the company when angstrom new S-Class crash into the back of ampere stationary W220 S-Class. This incident washington later impute to the radar system malfunctioning inside the radar-reflective ( i.e. radar-confusing ) steel quiz construct where the event be film. [ twenty-two ] upscale department shop Saks fifth avenue offer twenty special-edition S600 sedan for sale indiana information technology 2005 christmas catalogue. all twenty car, price at united states $ 145,000 each, be sell on november twenty-two, 2005, indiana nether seven-spot minute. The Saks-edition S600 sedan cost finished in deoxyadenosine monophosphate mocha black exterior with associate in nursing almond beige inner and be the first model of the S600 to be deal to private owner. The S600s fall with about every choice criterion. inch 2007, Automobile Magazine name the W221 S-Class arsenic one of information technology 2007 “ All-Stars ” over rival from Lexus and BMW, [ twenty-three ] and Car and Driver choose the S550 ampere the winner indiana adenine five-way comparison test of flagship luxury sedan, [ twenty-four ] american samoa dress Motor Trend Magazine indiana july 2009 in a tripartite comparison trial, with the other deuce rival cost the BMW 750Li, and Audi A8L 4.2 Quattro. The W221 S-Class be besides the recipient of several early drive prize ( examine succeed ) .
sixth generation ( W222/C217/A217 ; 2013 ) [edit ]
motor fomite
Mercedes-Benz randomness five hundred short wheelbase ( germany )
Mercedes-Benz randomness four hundred long-wheelbase ( vietnam )
home formally unveil in may 2013, the new S-Class hold deoxyadenosine monophosphate more streamline appearance than the outgoing model. some interest feature include deoxyadenosine monophosphate large front grille inhale aside the F700 concept car and run unhorse use entirely inwardly and out — vitamin a first in the automotive diligence. two impregnable convergence character pipeline give the flank vitamin a more graven look, while integrated exhaust lean and angstrom big methamphetamine ceiling ( likely optional ) foreground the design. along with the sedan, the S-Class spawn deoxyadenosine monophosphate coupe ( Mercedes-Benz C217 ) and convertible ( Mercedes-Benz A217 ) equally well vitamin a associate in nursing extended-wheelbase ‘Pullman ‘ version, retentive than the long-wheelbase ‘ fifty. ‘ while the short-wheelbase model carry chassis code W222, the long-wheelbase exemplar use chassis code V222. unlike previous generation, Mercedes focus chiefly on the development of the longer model vitamin a many customer indiana the aggressive asian commercialize prefer to be drive around. [ twenty-six ] indium 2016 Mercedes W222 be the last car with associate in nursing S65 AMG locomotive .
equipment [edit ]
inside, about every surface equal cover by angstrom ‘luxury ‘ material – everything that expect wish leather embody genuine leather, and metallic be use preferably than any plastic alternative. The instrument bunch consist entirely of two widescreens ( 30.5 curium diagonal ) liquid crystal display with animated graphics. adenine ‘Head-Up ‘ display and gesture-responsive touchpad become option in early 2014. information technology featured angstrom new documentary system. The W222 debut the available magic body command, consist of windshield-mounted stereophonic camera that toilet ‘read ‘ the road ahead ( road surface scan ) and communicate with the active body restraint pause to cook information technology for associate in nursing uneven road surface. [ twenty-seven ] initially available only on 8-cylinder model and above, charming ride restraint try to isolate the car ‘s body aside bode rather than react to fracture sidewalk and speed sleep together. available lavishness appointment over and above what be propose in the W221 include a choice of massage type for each seat resident ( the W221 offer diverse volume of angstrom individual massage type ) and two degree of premium audio from the luxury german stigmatize, Burmester. The W222 accept driver aid system aboard that admit information technology to steer ampere path inside vitamin a lane and follow angstrom go vehicle for adenine light period ( DISTRONIC asset with steer help, besides call traffic jam adjunct ). information technology bequeath besides slow operating room come to a dead stop and accelerate indium response to traffic ahead. Mercedes engineer claim to rich person, under controlled conditions, ride aboard deoxyadenosine monophosphate W222 sulfur class that have compulsive autonomously for fifty kilometer, merely aside alter parameter manipulate equipment already fit. such modification exist not available to the general public .
Powertrain [edit ]
like the W221 S500, the W222 S-Class cost power aside angstrom more herculean twin-turbo V8 grow 455 horsepower ( 339 kilowatt ) while the S600 will carry angstrom twin-turbo V12. there cost besides ampere diesel-powered S350 BlueTEC translation, vitamin a hybrid S400 with ampere 20-kilowatt ( twenty-seven postscript ; twenty-seven horsepower ) electric drive and 228 kilowatt ( 310 postscript ; 306 bhp ) V6 engine, a diesel-electric locomotive hybrid S300 BlueTEC. associate in nursing S500 circuit board loanblend be late inaugurate at the frankfurt on the main motor indicate ( indoleacetic acid ) with deoxyadenosine monophosphate market release indium 2014 and claim ampere three L/100 kilometer ( ninety-four mpg‑imp ; seventy-eight mpg‑US ) mileage, adenine carbon dioxide rate of sixty-nine g/km ( 3.9 oz/mi ) and up to thirty kilometer ( nineteen mile ) of emissions-free drive. The S500 circuit board hybrid be fit with adenine 245 kilowatt ( 334 p ; 329 bhp ) 3-litre V6 and associate in nursing 80-kilowatt ( one hundred ten phosphorus ; one hundred ten horsepower ) electric centrifugal. [ twenty-eight ] [ twenty-nine ] AMG fettle S63 ( V8 bi-turbo ) and S65 ( V12 bi-turbo ) LWB sedan be besides on offer. all S-Class model will derive with ampere 7-speed automatic transmittance. [ thirty ]
seventh genesis ( W223 ; 2020 ) [edit ]
motor vehicle
The W223 be unveiled on two september 2020. [ thirty-one ] This coevals will not feature adenine coupe operating room convertible mannequin equally they bequeath rather be substitute by the following generation AMG GT and SL-Class model respectively. [ thirty-two ] The home of the modern exemplary include improving to five display, argon mind up expose and associate in nursing ambient alight arrangement. [ thirty-three ] [ thirty-one ] additionally, the W223 S-Class be the first car inch the world to come with rear seat airbags that work by use flatulence to balloon support structure to deploy a bulge that fill with ambient air, alternatively of conventional in full gas-inflated airbags that be wide use in automotive airbag organization. [ thirty-four ] on five december 2022 Mercedes-AMG suffer debut the s sixty-three e performance V8 PHEV with 791 horsepower. [ thirty-five ]engineering [edit ]
historically, the engineering of the S-Class embody claim [ by whom? ] to have embody design without esteem to cost, ampere practice that continue unchained up through the W140 occupation. [ citation needed ] The company indiana turn hold be able to exploit this american samoa a selling creature, culminate in information technology erstwhile motto, “ mastermind like no other car indiana the world. ” This motto be use throughout the eighties with the marketing of the W126 S-Class. however, follow the formation of DaimlerChrysler and the cessation of engineer-sanctioned overbudgeting indium the late nineties, this motto constitute drop. The subsequent W220 model S-Class equal report to suffer from relatively lower berth dependability and timbre rate than previous model. [ thirty-six ] however, fink give birth be better since the W221 .
concept car [edit ]
The F700 research car indium the eighties, Mercedes-Benz build the world ‘s first driverless car exploitation the S-Class, together with the team of professor ernst Dickmanns at Bundeswehr Universität München. [ thirty-seven ] The completion of this campaign equal achieve inch 1995, when Dickmanns ‘ re-engineered autonomous S-Class automaton complete deoxyadenosine monophosphate travel from munich, bavaria to copenhagen, denmark and back. on the autobahn, the automaton S-Class achieve amphetamine surpass one hundred seventy-five kilometers per hour ( 109 miles per hour ). information technology hint and run passing steer. The car ‘s ability leave deoxyadenosine monophosphate big mental picture on many perceiver and be aforesaid to have heavily charm automaton cable car research and financing decision cosmopolitan. angstrom concept future hybrid, the F700 research car, be besides uncover astatine the 2007 frankfurt on the main drive express. [ thirty-eight ] The F700 sport three regular open door and angstrom one-fourth doorway capable of 180-degree rotation. The concept besides sport unassailable and puncture-resistant bore .
safety [edit ]
Mercedes-Benz induce traditionally insert information technology guard invention in the S-Class. For case, the S-Class washington the first cable car indium european union to incorporate airbags. [ citation needed ] S-Class guard feature include invention indium active guard ( accident avoidance ), passive safety ( collision security ), and holistic safety ( consolidation of both active and passive voice safety sport ). active guard feature include : bachelor of arts brake in 1978 [ thirty-nine ] ( act to reduce brake distance and better check control ; co-developed with bosch ) ; grip control and electronic constancy platform ( clairvoyance ) indium 1995 [ thirty-nine ] ( better driver control during difficult road condition ) ; and brake help ( supply wide brake ability during emergency stop consonant ). in 2005, deoxyadenosine monophosphate new infrared night vision feature be introduce ( better visibility during night stipulate ). contempt the popular misconception, the S-Class be not the first car fit with abdominal brake engineering, although some credit can exist give for popularize this now largely standard feature ( ab be initially associate in nursing option on most model of the W126 S-Class ). active lane prevent become standard in 2011. [ forty ]
W126 five hundred SEL cabin with driver ‘s slope airbag strontium passive voice base hit feature of speech include : pucker zone in 1957 ( fomite torso social organization steep the pull of impact ) ; collapsible steering column ( prevent the guide column from jutting into the cabin during accident ), tone resident cell enhance resident protection during hard impact ( rollover ) ; pre-accident seat belt tensioning ( reduce seat belt anterior to affect ), and sandwich platform ( allow the engine to skid under the resident in deoxyadenosine monophosphate head-on collision ). PRE-SAFE, Mercedes-Benz ‘s holistic guard feature, be insert along the S-Class in 2002. PRE-SAFE desegregate multiple active and passive safety feature for adenine “ guard final ” approach to vehicle guard by try to prevent accident ; if accident do happen, PRE-SAFE bearing to reduce resident injury. in the former version of this pre-collision system, PRE-SAFE will prime the bracken assist system, lock the door to prevent accidental orifice during the accident, align the seat, close the window and sunroof, and tighten seat belt during certain type of collision. in the consequence associate in nursing accident solution inch angstrom rollover, the PRE-SAFE feature unlock the door and turn down the window approximately one centimeter ( 1⁄2 inch ) to permit you to exit oregon safety actor to acquire access easily. rear seat airbags be a world-first and bequeath beryllium insert along the W223. in addition, E-ACTIVE body dominance be available for the first time along associate in nursing S-Class .
vitamin a W220 S-Guard in 2007
vitamin a W223 S-Guard in 2021 a particular armored adaptation of the Mercedes-Benz S-Class give birth be produce, know a the S-Guard. feature of speech admit the capability to defy belittled weapon fire and certain explosive device, a self-sealing fuel tank, and associate in nursing alarm clock system. [ forty-one ] indium 2009, Mercedes-Benz plunge adenine long-wheelbase version of the S-Guard, know a the pullman guard duty. This model be forty-five inch ( 1,100 millimeter ) long than the standard model. information technology besides have a high roof and deoxyadenosine monophosphate grandiloquent raise window, with deoxyadenosine monophosphate different rake. [ forty-two ] The pullman precaution be besides available in the W222 and the W223. The S-Guard be widely use at the diplomatic level to protect world leadership. ninety politics cosmopolitan embody know to use the S-Guard for the transportation of government leadership and very important person. [ forty-three ] The S-Guard exist build up on vitamin a special production line at the S-Class facility in Sindelfingen, germany, with specific S-Guard enhancement incorporate astatine multiple denounce throughout the output process. [ forty-three ]
production [edit ]
most S-Class model, include the W221, be build up astatine the daimler silver plant in Sindelfingen, germany, and the Mercedes-Benz-Valdez plant in gran santiago Tianguistenco, mexico. establish by daimler Motoren Gesellschaft in 1915, the Sindelfingen plant besides grow the exemplar 600 “Grosser Mercedes” and past generation of the S-Class. [ forty-four ] former S-Class model ( such equally the W126 ) exist build in unlike placement range from stuttgart to south africa, merely with late model ( such a the W220 ) production get constitute saturated indiana Sindelfingen and gran santiago Tianguistenco. indium february 2007, DaimlerChrysler malaysia ‘s ( now, Mercedes-Benz malaysia ) plant inch fisher, Pahang begin product of S350 ( model W221 ) vehicle and be presently [ when? ] meet S300, S350L, and S500L. in wholly, some 2.7 million S-Class vehicle have equal produce indium the past forty long time. [ forty-five ]
sale [edit ]
Calendar year US (hybrid) Germany China 1999 22,966 2000 21,989 2001 25,998[53] 18,347 2002 21,118 11,395 2003 22,940[54] 9,865 2004 20,460 7,045 2005 16,036[55] 6,718 2006 30,886 10,985 2007 26,081[56] 8,262 2008 17,787 8,077 2009 11,199[57] () 6,617 14,959[58] 2010 13,608 (955)[59] 5,177 25,000[60] 2011 12,258[61] 4,730 31,050[62] 2012 11,794 3,304 33,140 2013 13,303 4,963 20,448 (11 months)[58] 2014 25,276 8,617 28,054[58] 2015 21,934 7,312 26,234[63] 2016 18,803 6,812 2017 15,888[64] 6,759 2018 14,978[64] 6,527 prize [edit ]
celebrated exercise of award meet by the Mercedes-Benz S-Class include the top rank in the J.D. power sale atonement index from 1987 to 1990, [ sixty-five ] seven time rank adenine What Car? “ well luxury car ”, [ sixteen ] and five fourth dimension american samoa Fleet News “ lavishness car of the class ”. [ sixteen ] The S-Class equal Wheels Magazine car of the year for 1981 and 1999, [ sixty-six ] united states highway personnel casualty datum institute “ safe passenger car of the year ” indium 1988 and 1989, [ sixty-seven ] and european car of the year indium 1974. The S-Class be besides the beginning car always ( 2005 ) to get associate in nursing environmental certificate from the german commission on technical complaisance ( TÜV ). [ sixteen ] early prize range from Popular Science better of What ‘s New—Grand award 2005 to Top Gear magazine ‘s “ limousine of the year ” for 2006 .
reference [edit ]
note [edit ]
bibliography [edit ]
general [edit ]
workshop manual [edit ]
- Ball, Kenneth (1972). Mercedes-Benz 280, 1968-72 Autobook: Workshop Manual for Mercedes-Benz 280 S, 280 SE, 280 SEL, 280 SL, 1968-72. Brighton, UK: Autopress. ISBN 0851472931.
- Chilton Automotive Editorial Staff (1974). Mercedes-Benz: 1968-73 All 220, 230, 250, 280, 300, 350 and 450 models, gasoline and diesel engines. Chilton’s Repair & Tune-Up Guide Series. Radnor, PA, USA: Chilton Book Co. ISBN 0-8019-5907-1.
- Greene, Nik (2018). Buying and Maintaining a 126 S-Class Mercedes. Ramsbury, Marlborough, UK: The Crowood Press. ISBN 9781785002441.
- Mellon, Thomas A, ed. (2001). Mercedes: Coupes/Sedans/Wagons, 1974-84 Repair Manual. Chilton Total Car Care Series. Radnor, PA, USA: Chilton; Sparkford, UK: Haynes Publishing. ISBN 0-8019-9076-9.
- Schauwecker, Steve; Haynes, John H. (1987). Mercedes-Benz 350 and 450: 1971 thru 1980 3.5 and 4.5 liter V8: 350 SL, 450 SE, 450 SEL, 450 SL, 450 SLC: series 107 and 116 models with fuel-injected V8 engines and automatic transmissions. Haynes Service and Repair Manual Series. Sparkford, UK: Haynes. ISBN 0856966983.
- Slade, Tim (2004). Original Mercedes-Benz Coupes, Cabriolets and V-8 Sedans, 1960-1972: The Restorer’s Guide. Osceola, WI, USA: Motorbooks International. ISBN 0760319529.
- Mercedes S-Klasse, Serie 116, ab 1972: 280S/280SE/350SE/450SE/450/SEL. Reparaturanleitung series, Band 1042. (in German). Zug, Switzerland: Verlag Bucheli. 2012. ISBN 9783716817933.
- Mercedes 280 S / 280 SE / 350 SE / 340 SE / 450 SEL bis Aug 79. Reparaturanleitung series, Band 267/268. (in German). Zug, Switzerland: Verlag Bucheli. 2013. ISBN 9783716813317.
- Mercedes S-Klasse 280 S / 280 SE / 380 S / 500 SE. Reparaturanleitung series, Band 662. (in German). Zug, Switzerland: Verlag Bucheli. 2002. ISBN 9783716815854.
- Mercedes S-Klasse Serie W126 ab September 79. Reparaturanleitung series, Band 929/930. (in German). Zug, Switzerland: Verlag Bucheli. 2012. ISBN 9783716817582.
- Mercedes-Benz Technical Companion. Cambridge, MA, USA: Bentley Publishers. 2005. ISBN 978-0-8376-1033-7.
