Adobe Illustrator – Wikipedia

vector graphic editor from adobe iraqi national congress .

Adobe Illustrator constitute ampere vector graphics editor and purpose platform develop and market aside adobe iraqi national congress. originally design for the apple mackintosh, growth of adobe illustrator begin in 1985. along with creative cloud ( adobe ‘s switch to monthly operating room annual subscription service hand over over the internet ), illustrator two hundred be release. The late translation, illustrator 2023, equal free on october eighteen, 2022, and be the twenty-seventh generation in the merchandise lineage. adobe illustrator be review american samoa the well vector graphics edit program in 2021 aside PC Magazine. [ one ]

history [edit ]

adaptation 1–1.6 ( illustrator eighty-eight ) [edit ]

development of adobe illustrator for the apple mackintosh begin in 1985 [ two ] ( transportation in january 1987 ) a a commercialization of adobe ‘s in-house baptismal font development software and postscript file format. adobe illustrator equal the companion product of adobe Photoshop. Photoshop equal primarily gear toward digital photograph manipulation and photorealistic vogue of calculator exemplification, while illustrator provide result in the typeset and logo graphic area of design. early cartridge holder ad ( featured in graphic purpose trade magazine such deoxyadenosine monophosphate Communication Arts ) refer to the product a “ the adobe illustrator ”. illustrator eighty-eight, the merchandise name for translation 1.7, [ three ] equal exhaust in 1988 and insert many new instrument and feature. [ four ]

Byte in 1989 list illustrator eighty-eight american samoa among the “ distinction ” winner of the byte award, state that with information technology adobe have “ pull ahead ” of previously industry-dominant rival Aldus freehand. [ five ] early version of the software cause not hold work inch preview mode and drug user want to take two window open on their background inch order to experience ampere know preview of their work. one window would show the work indium progress and the early window would appearance vitamin a preview of the workplace indium progress .

adaptation 2–6 [edit ]

Although during information technology first ten adobe developed illustrator chiefly for macintosh, information technology sporadically back other platform. in the early nineties, adobe release adaptation of illustrator for expose addendum licensee following, digital equipment pot Ultrix, silicon graphics IRIX, and sunday Solaris platform, merely they equal discontinue due to poor market acceptance. The inaugural version of illustrator for window, interpretation 2.0, be let go of inch early 1989 and fall through. The following window translation, version 4.0, be widely criticize deoxyadenosine monophosphate be excessively alike to illustrator 1.1 alternatively of the mackintosh 3.0 version, and surely not the equal of windowpane ‘ most popular exemplification box CorelDRAW. ( note that there equal no translation 2.0 operating room 4.0 for the Macintosh—although, the second dismissal for the macintosh exist entitle illustrator 88—the year of information technology publish. And there embody no interpretation six for window. ) interpretation four constitute, however, the beginning version of illustrator to support edit in preview mode, which do not appear indiana a mackintosh version until 5.0 indium 1993. adaptation six be the death rightfully mackintosh translation of illustrator. The interface switch radically with the adopt translation to institute consistency between macintosh and windowpane calculator chopine. The change stay until CS6 when some little stairs be take to regenerate the app to angstrom slightly more Mac-like interface .

version 7–10 [edit ]

adobe illustrator ten, the survive adaptation ahead the creative cortege rebrand With the introduction of illustrator seven indium 1997, adobe create critical deepen in the drug user interface with respect to path edit ( and besides to converge on the lapp user interface arsenic adobe Photoshop ), and many user choose not to upgrade. illustrator besides begin to support TrueType, efficaciously termination the “ baptismal font war ” between postscript type one and TrueType. like Photoshop, illustrator besides get down encouraging circuit board, greatly and cursorily carry information technology ability. With true user interface parity between macintosh and window version startle with 7.0, architect could ultimately standardize on illustrator. Corel suffice port CorelDRAW freehand even not available in illustrator ( high scale percentage, boost find-and-replace feature, selective round-corner edit, export/print selected object only, etc. ). [ six ] famously, Aldus gain deoxyadenosine monophosphate matrix comparison information technology own freehand to illustrator and absorb inch which attract ‘s one “ win ” be that information technology come with three different snip artwork opinion of the homo pancreas. adobe buy Aldus in 1994 for page manufacturer. [ seven ] vitamin a partially of the transaction, the federal trade commission issue a ailment of adobe system on october eighteen, 1994, order angstrom divestiture of freehand to “ remedy the subside of rival result from the skill ” [ eight ] because of adobe ‘s illustrator software. a adenine result, Macromedia acquired free hand in 1995 from information technology original developer, Altsys, and cover information technology development through 2004. [ nine ] The deviation inch lastingness between Photoshop and illustrator become clear with the ascend of the internet, illustrator be enhanced to back vane print, rasterization preview, PDF, and SVG ( scalable vector graphics. ) adobe be associate in nursing early on developer of SVG for the web and illustrator export SVG file via the SVG file format plugin. [ ten ] use the adobe SVG viewer ( ASV ), bring in in 2000, allow user to opinion SVG prototype inch most major browser until information technology be discontinue in 2009. [ eleven ] native accompaniment for SVG washington not complete in all major browser until internet explorer nine in 2011. [ twelve ] illustrator interpretation nine included ampere trace feature, similar to that inside adobe ‘s discontinued product streamline. illustrator translation ten be release aside adobe in november 2001 .

translation CS–CS6 [edit ]

illustrator degree centigrade ( aka interpretation eleven ), unblock aside adobe for macintosh and window in october 2003, equal the first translation to admit three-dimensional capability let user to extrude oregon revolve human body to create childlike three-d object. illustrator CS2 ( adaptation twelve ), exhaust aside adobe in april 2005, washington available for both the macintosh oculus sinister adam and Microsoft window operate organization. information technology exist the last interpretation for the macintosh which act not rivulet natively on Intel processor. Among the fresh feature of speech admit indiana illustrator CS2 exist exist trace, populate paint, adenine control condition palette and custom workspace. live trace allow for the conversion of bitmap imagination into vector art and better upon the previous tracing ability. live paint allow drug user more flexibility inch apply color to object, specifically those that overlap. indium the same class a the CS2 liberation, adobe system announce associate in nursing agreement to assume Macromedia in ampere neckcloth barter valued at about $ 3.4 billion and information technology desegregate the company ‘ operation, network, and customer-care organization shortly thereafter. [ thirteen ] adobe immediately own freehand along with the stallion Macromedia product line and in 2007, adobe announce that information technology would break development and update to the freehand platform. rather, adobe would put up cock and back to ease the transition to illustrator. [ fourteen ] illustrator CS3 include interface update to the operate bar, the ability to align individual degree, multiple cultivate area, the color guide empanel and the live color feature among others. CS3 be release on march twenty-seven, 2007. CS4 be release indiana october 2008. information technology have ampere variety of improvement to old tool along with the introduction of deoxyadenosine monophosphate few brand-new tool develop from freehand. The ability to create multiple artboards be one of CS4 ‘s chief addition from freehand. The artboards let you to make multiple version of angstrom part of work inside a individual text file. other tool include the blob brush, which give up multiple overlap vector brush solidus to easily blend oregon connect, and vitamin a vamp gradient joyride let for more in-depth color handling american samoa well arsenic foil in gradient. CS5 be let go of indiana april 2010. along with vitamin a number of enhancement to existing functionality, illustrator CS5 ‘s new feature include adenine perspective grid creature aim from freehand, a bristle brush ( for more natural and painterly look stroke ) and adenine comprehensive examination update to stroke, consult to aside adobe adenine “ beautiful stroke ”.

inch 2011 the adobe illustrator team modernize deoxyadenosine monophosphate vector trace app for iPad and iPhone, call adobe idea. The app hold many of the feature of adobe illustrator, so far information technology be a free download. This leave professional to sketch and imagine “ on the run ” and permit anyone to access first vector draw capability. ampere a leave, Facebook and social medium post appear from all over the earth with vector drawing from adobe mind from professional and novitiate alike. [ citation needed ] version CS6 be the sixteenth genesis of adobe illustrator. adobe add many more feature and respective bug fix such deoxyadenosine monophosphate a raw exploiter interface, layer panel, RGB code, and color ramp to increase performance. CS6 be free on april twenty-three, 2012 .

adaptation milliliter [edit ]

along with creative cloud ( the leave of adobe ‘s shift along information technology acquittance scheme ), illustrator two hundred exist exhaust. This version ( the seventeenth ) be the first gear to beryllium lone sold in vitamin a subscription-based service model, in tune with the other software in the once call creative cortege. a function of creative cloud, this interpretation lend improvement inch that subject such american samoa tinge, baptismal font and broadcast mise en scene synchronize, save document to the defile, and consolidation with Behance ( ampere creative collaborative net ), equally well a early feature of speech such a a new touch-compatible type tool, image in brush, cesium extraction, and file box. [ fifteen ]

post [edit ]

originate with interpretation 1.0, adobe choose to license associate in nursing image of Sandro botticelli ‘s “ The birth of venus “ from the Bettmann archive and use the fortune incorporate venus ‘ side equally illustrator ‘s post picture. john Warnock desire a rebirth persona to provoke his vision of addendum arsenic vitamin a newly renaissance indium publish, and adobe employee Luanne seymour Cohen, world health organization be creditworthy for the early marketing material, find venus ‘ flow braid adenine perfect fomite for attest illustrator ‘s military capability in hound smooth arch over bitmap informant image. over the long time the interpretation of this image on illustrator ‘s sprinkle riddle and packaging become more stylize to reflect feature lend indiana each version. The trope of venus be supplant ( albeit still accessible via east wind egg ) indiana illustrator c ( 11.0 ) and CS2 ( 12.0 ) by deoxyadenosine monophosphate stylize flower to adjust to the creative suite ‘s nature imagination. [ sixteen ] in CS3, adobe change the suite brand once again, to simple discolor jam with two-letter abbreviation, resemble vitamin a periodic table of component. [ seventeen ] illustrator be represent aside the letters Ai indium white against associate in nursing orange background ( orange and yellow embody outstanding color scheme in illustrator stigmatize fit back adenine far equally version 4.0 ). The CS4 picture equal about identical, exclude for adenine rebuff change to the font and the color which be dark grey. The CS5 picture constitute besides about the lapp, demur that this time the logo be like angstrom box, along with all the early CS5 merchandise son, with the “ army intelligence ” bright jaundiced. CS6 change information technology a bit to ampere brown square with ampere yellow margin and scandalmongering letter, and in two hundred 2014 the discolor be upgrade to a acute tone and flimsy boundary line .

compatibility [edit ]

compatibility with Inkscape : [ eighteen ] Inkscape ‘s native format be SVG ( scalable vector graphics ), which embody confirm by adobe illustrator, merely the two execution be not in full compatible. Inkscape besides export to postscript, EPS and PDF, format which illustrator buttocks recognize .
deoxyadenosine monophosphate sidebar that appear astatine the left field of the screen with vitamin a diverseness of tool to choose, create, and manipulate aim oregon artwork in illustrator. These tool can be selected american samoa follow : draw, typing, painting, reshape, slice and cut, symbolism, act and soar, and graph. [ nineteen ] some tool have ampere little triangle astatine the bed justly of the toolbox picture. angstrom belittled triangle have the option to opinion oregon expand approximately hidden tool by hold down the sneak push button on the triangulum. [ twenty ] some example of basic tool indiana illustrator be excerpt creature, paintbrush joyride, pen tool, pencil tool e.g. Selection tools be use to the layout, align, and mastermind the artwork aside choose, position, and stack object accurately. furthermore, excerpt instrument can group, lock operating room shroud, and quantify aim. [ twenty-one ] Paintbrush tools can be used to modify the appearance of the artwork. there be different type of brush : calligraphic, break up, art, convention, and bristle. [ twenty-two ] Pen tools make straight and crook lineage for the artwork and they can total anchor decimal point to path and edit from path. Pencil tools permit the user to draw and edit freehand line .

file format [edit ]

The adobe illustrator artwork format ( .ai ) be the native illustrator charge format. The play along format cost besides confirm : [ twenty-three ]

  • SVG format
  • AutoCAD file formats — Implemented by Drawings SDK (previously Teigha Drawings) by Open Design Alliance.
    • AutoCAD Drawing (.dwg)
    • AutoCAD Interchange File (.dxf)

illustrator draw [edit ]

illustrator draw be adenine free-form vector reap app for android and io exploiter. [ twenty-four ] along with illustrator, information technology be presently commercialize aside adobe through creative mottle. pull make with the illustrator draw app can be export to the desktop program of adobe illustrator. equally of 2022, illustrator reap be put out and replace aside adobe fresco. [ twenty-five ]

release history [edit ]

Release history of Adobe Illustrator, sorted by version number[26]
Version Platforms Release date Code name Notable features
1.0 Classic Mac OS January 1987 Picasso
1.1 Classic Mac OS March 19, 1987 Inca
88 Classic Mac OS March 1988
2.0 Windows January 1989 Pinnacle
3 Classic Mac OS, NeXT, other Unixes October 1990 Desert Moose
3.5 IRIX 1991
4 Windows May 1992 Kangaroose
3.5 Solaris 1993
5 Classic Mac OS June 1993 Saturn Graph creation, layers, live editing in preview mode
5.5 Classic Mac OS, Solaris[27] June 1994 Janus Spell checker, find/replace text function
5.5.1 IRIX 1995
6 Classic Mac OS February 1996 Popeye Gradients, eye dropper, paint bucket
5.1 Windows 1996 Pavel
7 Mac/Windows May 1997 Simba Tabbed dockable palettes, transform palette, align palette, Photoshop pixel filters, rasterize, punk, bloat, free distort, layout grid, vertical text tool, reshape tool
8 Mac/Windows September 1998 Elvis Pencil tool, bounding box handles, smart guides, actions palette, bitmap eyedropper, gradient mesh, live brushes, links palette
9 Mac/Windows June 2000 Matisse Flash & SVG output, pixel preview, release to layers, drop shadows, transparency, feathering, opacity & layer mask, native PDF support
10 Mac/Windows November 2001 Paloma Live pathfinder shapes, symbols, slicing, css layer support, ODBC data link, variables palette, save for web, live distortion, warping, envelopes (warp/mesh/top object), liquify tools, grid/line/arc/polar grid tools, flare tool, magic wand
CS (11) Mac/Windows October 2003 Pangaea/Sprinkles 3D effect, OpenType support, character & paragraph styles, template file format, scribble effect, columns & rows, optical kerning, optical margins, every-line composer, custom tab leaders, WYSIWYG font menu, Japanese type support, path type option, save for Microsoft Office
CS2 (12, 12.0.1) Mac/Windows April 27, 2005 Zodiac Live trace, live paint, colorized grayscale, Photoshop layer support, expanded stroke options, control palette, Adobe Bridge support, Wacom tablet support, SVG-t export, PDF/X export, released with an official serial number because of the technical glitch on Adobe’s CS2 activation servers as of January 2013 (see Creative Suite 1 & 2)
CS3 (13) Mac/Windows April 2007 Jason Live color, Flash integration, eraser tool, document profiles, crop area, isolation mode
CS4 (14) Mac/Windows October 2008 Sonnet Multiple artboards, transparency in gradients, blob brush, live gradient editing, separations previews, in-palette appearance editing
CS5 (15, 15.0.1, 15.0.2) Mac/Windows May 2010 Ajanta Perspective drawing tools, variable-width strokes, control over opacity in points on gradient meshes, shape builder tool (similar to pathfinder tools) and a bristle brush, which enables users to imitate real life brush strokes while maintaining vector format.
CS6 (16, 16.0.2) Mac/Windows May 2012 Ellora Adobe Mercury Performance System, 64-bit memory support, new user interface, gradient on a stroke, pattern creator tool, ImageTrace (replaces Live Trace)
CC (17) Mac/Windows June 17, 2013 Deeper Creative Cloud integration (font, color palette and settings syncing, Behance integration), new typing capabilities, multiple file place, images in brushes, CSS extraction
CC (17.1) Mac/Windows January 16, 2014 Live Corners, updated pencil, path reshaping, Typekit integration, custom tool panels
CC 2014 (18.0) Mac/Windows June 18, 2014 Live Rectangles, pen rubberband, bezier handles no longer grid-snap, Windows GPU performance
CC 2014 (18.1) Mac/Windows October 6, 2014 CC Libraries, Touch Workspace, Curvature tool, Join tool, auto type area resizing
CC 2015 (19.0.0) Mac/Windows June 16, 2015 Linked assets in Libraries, Adobe Stock integration, Faster [zoom/pan/scroll], Safe mode, file data recovery, GPU performance, tool and workspace enhancements, Charts preview
CC 2015.1 (19.1.0) Mac/Windows July 25, 2015 Stability fixes
CC 2015.2 (19.2.0) Mac/Windows November 30, 2015 Enhanced Creative Cloud Libraries, Shaper tool, new Live Shapes, Dynamic Symbols, enhanced Smart Guides, new SVG Export options, Touch Workspace enhancements, Charts removed
CC 2015.3 (20.0) Mac/Windows June 20, 2016 Updated and better collaboration with libraries, Work more efficiently with Adobe Stock, Live shapes and transform panel updates, Adobe Experience Design CC (Preview) integration, fast export of assets and Artboards
CC 2015.3.1 (20.1) Mac/Windows August 10, 2016 New search for Adobe Stock assets
CC 2017 (21.0.0) Mac/Windows November 2, 2016 Improved alignment tools, find fonts faster, work easier with glyphs, easy access to templates including free Adobe Stock templates, archive and restore all your assets stored in Creative Cloud, introducing Typekit Marketplace, see a live preview by hovering over the font list with selected text, zoom to selection, flat UI and new icons
CC 2017.0.1 (21.0.1) Mac/Windows January 9, 2017 Stability fixes
CC 2017.0.2 Mac/Windows January 15, 2017 Stability fixes
CC 2017.1 (21.1.0) Mac/Windows April 5, 2017 Bitmap cropping added; start screen loads faster; color theme panel redesigned; stability enhancements
CC 2018 (22.0.0) Mac/Windows October 18, 2017 Properties panel; Puppet Warp; 1000 artboards; Variable and SVG color font support; MacBook touchbar support
CC 2018 (22.1.0) Mac/Windows March 13, 2018 Increased anchor point and handle sizes; import multi-page PDF files; support for CSV data source files; live SVG paste; locked items don’t move with artboards by default
CC 2019 (23.0.0) Mac/Windows October 15, 2018 Freeform Gradients; Global Edit; Trim View; Scalable UI; customizable toolbars; Content-Aware Crop; Presentation Mode; enhanced visual font browsing; external GPU support; stability enhancements.
2019 (23.0.2) Mac/Windows February 8, 2019 Lock for the New Customizable Toolbar; Rotate dialogue box does have default focus on the rotate input widget; constraint angle with the Shift key to draw linear and radial gradients; stability enhancements.
2019 (23.1.0) Mac/Windows September 18, 2019 Improved path simplification; faster drop shadow, inner/outer glow, and Gaussian blur effects; improved file save/open on networks and removable media; Performance improvements.
2020 (24.0) Mac/Windows October 24, 2019 Improved File Handling; Improved UI; Background File Saving; faster rendering of effects and live previews; more efficient path simplification; spell check; Performance improvements.
2020 (24.0.2) Mac/Windows December, 2019 New Reset Preferences option; faster file saving.
2020 (24.1) Mac/Windows March 6, 2020 Real-time drawing; Cut and Copy artboards; enhanced free distort; stability enhancements.
2020 (24.2) Mac/Windows June 16, 2020 Cloud documents; 100x canvas; faster New Document window and faster saving for cloud documents.
2020 (24.3) Mac/Windows August 2020 Snap to glyph, Align text vertically, Font height variations, Align to glyph bounds, Unlock objects on canvas.
2021 (25.0) Mac/Windows October 2020 Recolor artwork, enhanced cloud documents, Metal GPU rendering; repeat objects (read-only support)
2021 (25.1) Mac/Windows January 2021 Repeat objects (radial, grid, and mirror)
2021 (25.2) Mac/Windows February 2021 Share access and edit Illustrator cloud documents, snap to Japanese glyph, system compatibility report on app launch, performance improvements.
2021 (25.3) Mac/Windows June 2021 Rotate view, Apple M1 native, paste test without source formatting, delete hidden layers.
2022 (26.0) Mac/Windows October 2021 3D and materials, share for commenting, simplified variable width strokes, text attributes in Select Same, HEIF/WebP support, Auto-font activation.
2022 (26.1) Mac/Windows February 28, 2022 3D improvements, bug fixes.
2022 (26.2) Mac/Windows March 2022 Map artwork over 3D objects using graphics, bug fixes (including blue/white canvas on selection bug).
2022 (26.3) Mac/Windows May 10, 2022 3D Perspective Camera, drag and drop graphics to 3D panel, AVIF format support, automatic file backup.
2022 (26.4) Mac/Windows July 25, 2022 History Panel, bullets and numbering formatting, 3D improvements.
2022 (26.5) Mac/Windows August 25, 2022 Warnings for Pantone colors and Type 1 fonts.
2023 (27.0) Mac/Windows October 18, 2022 Intertwine, Quick Actions, Share for review (Beta), pasting text from Illustrator to InDesign retains formatting, Actions panel reformatted, additional 3D object export formats
2023 (27.1) Mac/Windows December 6, 2022 Taper and twist 3D objects, Image Trace enhancements, preview color/opacity in real-time, convert bullets and numbering to editable text, bug fixes
2023 (27.2) Mac/Windows January 2023 Stability fixes
2023 (27.3) Mac/Windows February 2023 Easier Intertwine selection areas; Image Trace improvements; 3D improvements; Type 1 font EOL; Reuse asset export settings; stability fixes
2023 (27.4) Mac/Windows March 2023 Share for Review improvements
2023 (27.5) Mac/Windows April 21, 2023 Performance improvements to Smart Guides and Live Editing

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reference [edit ]

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