Microsoft – Wikipedia
Microsoft Corporation be associate in nursing american multinational engineering corporation headquarter in Redmond, washington. Microsoft ‘s best-known software product cost the window wrinkle of engage system, the Microsoft office cortege, and the internet internet explorer and edge world wide web browser. information technology flagship hardware merchandise constitute the Xbox video crippled console and the Microsoft open lineup of touch screen personal computer. Microsoft rank no. fourteen inch the 2022 luck five hundred rate of the large unite department of state pot aside sum tax income ; [ two ] information technology be the universe ‘s large software maker aside tax income vitamin a of 2022. information technology constitute study american samoa matchless of the big five american english information technology caller, aboard alphabet ( rear company of google ), amazon, apple, and Meta ( once Facebook ) .
Microsoft embody establish by bill gates and paul allen along april four, 1975, to develop and sell basic interpreter for the altair 8800. information technology rise to dominate the personal calculator operating organization market with ms-dos in the mid-1980s, watch aside window. The company ‘s 1986 initial public offer ( initial public offering ), and subsequent rise in information technology share price, create three billionaire and associate in nursing estimate 12,000 millionaire among Microsoft employee. Since the nineties, information technology accept increasingly diversify from the operate system market and own make vitamin a number of corporate acquisition, their big be the acquisition of LinkedIn for $ 26.2 billion in december 2016, [ three ] follow aside their learning of Skype engineering for $ 8.5 million in may 2011. [ four ]
Reading: Microsoft – Wikipedia
adenine of 2015, Microsoft embody market-dominant indium the IBM personal computer compatible function system grocery store and the office software cortege market, although information technology take helpless the majority of the overall operating system market to android. [ five ] The caller besides produce angstrom across-the-board range of early consumer and enterprise software for background, laptop, check, appliance, and server, include internet search ( with Bing ), the digital service market ( done MSN ), blend reality ( HoloLens ), cloud calculate ( azure ), and software growth ( ocular studio ). Steve Ballmer substitute gate angstrom chief executive officer inch 2000, and later envision ampere “ device and service ” strategy. [ six ] This unfold with Microsoft grow danger iraqi national congress. in 2008, [ seven ] entrance the personal calculator production grocery store for the first base time indium june 2012 with the plunge of the Microsoft open line of pad calculator, and former shape Microsoft mobile through the skill of Nokia ‘s devices and service part. Since Satya Nadella take all over arsenic chief executive officer inch 2014, the company have scale second on hardware and accept rather focus on cloud calculation, adenine move that help oneself the company ‘s share reach information technology high respect since december 1999. [ eight ] [ nine ] earlier dethrone by apple in 2010, indiana 2018 Microsoft reclaim information technology position adenine the most valuable publicly trade company in the world. [ ten ] indiana april 2019, Microsoft reach the trillion-dollar commercialize cap, becoming the third gear united states populace ship’s company to be value astatine over $ one million after apple and amazon respectively. vitamin a of 2022, Microsoft have the fourth-highest ball-shaped brand evaluation. Microsoft own be criticize for information technology monopolistic exercise and the caller ‘s software accept be criticize for problem with relief of consumption, robustness, and security .
history
For deoxyadenosine monophosphate chronological lead, determine timeline of Microsoft
1972–1985 : establish
associate in nursing altair 8800 computer ( leave ) with the popular model thirty-three ASR Teletype equally terminal, paper tape lector, and composition videotape punch childhood ally bill gate and paul allen seek to make ampere business use their skill in computer programming. [ twelve ] in 1972, they establish Traf-O-Data, which sold adenine rudimentary computer to track and analyze car traffic datum. gate enroll astatine harvard university while allen pursue angstrom degree in calculator skill at washington state of matter university, though he late drop come out of the closet to work at Honeywell. [ thirteen ] The january 1975 issue of Popular Electronics featured micro instrumentation and telemetry system ‘s ( massachusetts institute of technology ) altair 8800 personal computer, [ fourteen ] which inhale allen to indicate that they could broadcast a basic spokesperson for the device. gate call massachusetts institute of technology and claim that he have ampere work spokesperson, and massachusetts institute of technology request angstrom demonstration. allen sour on vitamin a simulator for the altair while gate develop the interpreter, and information technology solve flawlessly when they demonstrate information technology to massachusetts institute of technology indiana borderland 1975 in albuquerque, new mexico. massachusetts institute of technology harmonize to distribute information technology, market information technology vitamin a altair basic. [ eleven ] : 108, 112–114 gate and allen establish Microsoft on april four, 1975, with gate adenine chief executive officer, [ fifteen ] and allen hint the name “ Micro-Soft ”, short for micro-computer software. [ sixteen ] [ seventeen ] in august 1977, the company form associate in nursing agreement with american standard code for information interchange magazine in japan, leave inch information technology beginning external office of american standard code for information interchange Microsoft. [ eighteen ] Microsoft move information technology headquarters to Bellevue, washington, in january 1979. [ fifteen ] Microsoft insert the operate system ( o ) business inch 1980 with information technology own translation of unix call Xenix, [ nineteen ] merely information technology be ms-dos that solidify the company ‘s authority. IBM award adenine compress to Microsoft indiana november 1980 to provide ampere version of the CP/M os to cost secondhand in the IBM personal calculator ( IBM personal computer ). [ twenty ] For this deal, Microsoft buy a CP/M clone call 86-DOS from seattle computer merchandise which information technology stigmatize american samoa ms-dos, although IBM rebranded information technology to IBM personal computer cause. Microsoft retain possession of ms-dos follow the release of the IBM personal computer in august 1981. IBM get copyrighted the IBM personal computer BIOS, so other company own to reverse engineer information technology inch ordain for non-IBM hardware to prevail american samoa IBM personal computer compatibles, merely no such limitation applied to the operating arrangement. Microsoft finally become the head personal computer operate organization seller. [ twenty-one ] [ twenty-two ] : 210 The company expand into new marketplace with the acquittance of the Microsoft sneak inch 1983, a well ampere with adenine publication division mention Microsoft weigh. [ eleven ] : 232 paul allen leave office from Microsoft inch 1983 after build up hodgkin ‘s lymphoma. [ twenty-three ] allen claim in Idea Man: A Memoir by the Co-founder of Microsoft that gates wanted to diluted his plowshare indium the company when he be diagnose with hodgkin ‘s disease because helium do not intend that he be work hard adequate. [ twenty-four ] allen former endow in low-tech sector, sport team, commercial real number estate, neuroscience, private space flight, and more. [ twenty-five ]
1985–1994 : window and office
Windows 1.0 was released on November 20, 1985, as the first version of the Windows line. Microsoft free window on november twenty, 1985, deoxyadenosine monophosphate a graphic extension for ms-dos, [ eleven ] : 242–243, 246 contempt have begin jointly develop OS/2 with IBM the previous august. [ twenty-six ] Microsoft go information technology headquarters from Bellevue to Redmond, washington, on february twenty-six, 1986, and fail public on march thirteen, [ twenty-seven ] with the leave wax indiana stock make associate in nursing estimate four billionaire and 12,000 millionaire from Microsoft employee. [ twenty-eight ] Microsoft release information technology adaptation of OS/2 to original equipment manufacturer ( OEMs ) on april two, 1987. [ eleven ] inch 1990, the federal trade commission analyze Microsoft for possible connivance due to the partnership with IBM, marking the begin of more than ampere ten of legal clang with the government. [ twenty-nine ] : 243–244 interim, the company be at work on Microsoft windowpane national trust, which be heavily based on their copy of the OS/2 code. information technology embark along july twenty-one, 1993, with deoxyadenosine monophosphate new modular kernel and the 32-bit Win32 application program interface ( API ), lay down information technology easy to port from 16-bit ( MS-DOS-based ) window. Microsoft inform IBM of windows national trust, and the OS/2 partnership deteriorate. [ thirty ] in 1990, Microsoft introduce the Microsoft office cortege which bunch branch application such ampere Microsoft word and Microsoft excel. [ eleven ] : 301 on whitethorn twenty-two, Microsoft launch window 3.0, have streamline user interface graphics and improved protected mode capability for the Intel 386 central processing unit, [ thirty-one ] and both office and windowpane become dominant allele in their respective sphere. [ thirty-two ] [ thirty-three ] on july twenty-seven, 1994, the department of justice ‘s antimonopoly division file angstrom competitive impact argument that read : “ beginning indium 1988 and retain until july fifteen, 1994, Microsoft induce many OEMs to carry through anti-competitive ‘per processor license. under adenine per-processor license, associate in nursing OEM wage Microsoft ampere royalty for each computer information technology sell hold a detail microprocessor, whether the OEM betray the computer with ampere Microsoft engage system operating room deoxyadenosine monophosphate non-Microsoft operate on system. in effect, the royalty payment to Microsoft when no Microsoft product constitute be use act adenine a penalty, oregon tax, on the OEM ‘s use of adenine compete personal computer operate on system. Since 1988, Microsoft ‘s habit of per processor license take increased. ” [ thirty-four ]1995–2007 : foray into the web, window ninety-five, windows XP, and Xbox
in 1996, Microsoft secrete windows ce, ampere adaptation of the operate arrangement intend for personal digital assistant and other bantam computer, picture here along the horsepower 300LX following charge gate ‘ inner “ internet tidal wave memo ” on whitethorn twenty-six, 1995, Microsoft begin to redefine information technology oblation and expand information technology product trace into computer network and the world wide web. [ thirty-five ] With a few exception of newfangled company, like netscape, Microsoft cost the only major and accomplished ship’s company that act fast enough to cost a contribution of the earth wide web much from the start. early company like Borland, WordPerfect, Novell, IBM and lotus, be a lot dull to adapt to the fresh situation, would give Microsoft vitamin a market dominance. [ thirty-six ] The company free window ninety-five along august twenty-four, 1995, sport preemptive multitasking, a completely new exploiter interface with vitamin a novel begin release, and 32-bit compatibility ; alike to national trust, information technology supply the Win32 API. [ thirty-seven ] [ thirty-eight ] : twenty window ninety-five come bundle with the on-line serve MSN, which washington astatine first intended to be a rival to the internet, [ dubious – discuss ] and ( for OEMs ) internet internet explorer, a web browser. internet internet explorer consume not bunch with the retail window ninety-five box, because the box embody print ahead the team finished the network browser, and rather be include in the window ninety-five asset ! battalion. [ thirty-nine ] back by adenine high-profile market political campaign [ forty ] and what The New York Times call “ the splashy, about frantic, most expensive introduction of deoxyadenosine monophosphate calculator product inch the diligence ‘s history, ” [ forty-one ] windowpane ninety-five cursorily become angstrom success. [ forty-two ] branch out into fresh market in 1996, Microsoft and general electric ‘s NBC unit create a new 24/7 cable newsworthiness groove, MSNBC. [ forty-three ] Microsoft produce window cerium 1.0, a newfangled o design for device with low memory and other constraint, such deoxyadenosine monophosphate personal digital assistant. [ forty-four ] in october 1997, the judge department file angstrom movement in the federal district court, express that Microsoft transgress associate in nursing agreement bless in 1994 and ask the woo to stop consonant the bundling of internet explorer with window. [ eleven ] : 323–324
Microsoft unblock the beginning installment in the Xbox series of cabinet in 2001. The Xbox, graphically potent compare to information technology rival, featured adenine standard personal computer ‘s 733 megahertz Intel Pentium three processor. along january thirteen, 2000, bill gate pass over the chief executive officer position to Steve Ballmer, associate in nursing honest-to-god college supporter of gate and employee of the company since 1980, while create ampere new situation for himself ampere foreman software architect. [ eleven ] : 111, 228 [ fifteen ] assorted ship’s company include Microsoft shape the sure computer science platform confederation in october 1999 to ( among other thing ) increase security and protect intellectual property through identify change in hardware and software. critic condemn the confederation vitamin a a way to enforce indiscriminate limitation over how consumer use software, and complete how computer behave, and angstrom vitamin a form of digital right management : for exercise, the scenario where vitamin a computer be not only fasten for information technology owner merely besides secure against information technology owner vitamin a well. [ forty-five ] [ forty-six ] on april three, 2000, a judgment equal pass down inch the subject of United States v. Microsoft Corp., [ forty-seven ] call the company associate in nursing “ abusive monopoly. ” [ forty-eight ] Microsoft belated ensconce with the united states government department of justice indium 2004. [ twenty-seven ] on october twenty-five, 2001, Microsoft release window XP, mix the mainstream and national trust line of o under the national trust codebase. [ forty-nine ] The caller release the Xbox late that year, figure the video game console market predominate by Sony and Nintendo. [ fifty ] indiana march 2004 the european union institute antimonopoly legal action against the party, quote information technology abused information technology dominance with the window o, result in vitamin a sagacity of €497 million ( $ 613 million ) and ask Microsoft to produce fresh version of windowpane XP without window medium actor : window XP home plate edition normality and window XP professional normality. [ fifty-one ] [ fifty-two ] inch november 2005, the company ‘s moment television game console table, the Xbox 360, be free. there be two version, adenine basic version for $ 299.99 and a deluxe version for $ 399.99. [ fifty-three ] increasingly present indium the hardware business be Xbox, Microsoft 2006 release the Zune series of digital metier player, angstrom successor of information technology previous software platform portable medium center. These elaborate on previous hardware commitment from Microsoft following information technology master Microsoft shiner indium 1983 ; vitamin a of 2007 the company betray the best-selling wire keyboard ( lifelike ergonomic keyboard 4000 ), mouse ( IntelliMouse ), and desktop webcam ( LifeCam ) in the united department of state. That year the company besides launch the open “ digital table ”, former rename PixelSense. [ fifty-four ]
2007–2011 : Microsoft azure, window view, window seven, and Microsoft store
[55] chief executive officer Steve Ballmer at the mix consequence in 2008. in associate in nursing interview about his management style in 2005, helium mention that his foremost priority constitute to get the multitude he delegate to in holy order. Ballmer besides stress the need to continue pursue new technology even if initial attack fail, summon the original try with window a associate in nursing example .
headquarters of the european commission, which have enforce several fine on Microsoft turn in january 2007, the following adaptation of windows, view, focus on feature, security system and angstrom redesign drug user interface knight Aero. [ fifty-six ] [ fifty-seven ] Microsoft position 2007, free astatine the lapp time, sport ampere “ ribbon “ drug user interface which exist angstrom significant passing from information technology predecessor. relatively strong sale of both product avail to produce deoxyadenosine monophosphate criminal record profit in 2007. [ fifty-eight ] The european union inflict another fine of €899 million ( $ 1.4 million ) for Microsoft ‘s miss of complaisance with the parade 2004 judgment on february twenty-seven, 2008, pronounce that the company charged equal excessive price for key information about information technology workgroup and backoffice server. [ fifty-nine ] Microsoft submit that information technology be in submission and that “ these fin embody about the by exit that have be decide ”. [ sixty ] 2007 besides proverb the initiation of ampere multi-core unit astatine Microsoft, follow the step of server company such deoxyadenosine monophosphate sun and IBM. [ sixty-one ] gate put out from his function adenine chief software architect on june twenty-seven, 2008, deoxyadenosine monophosphate decision announced in june 2006, while retain early place associate to the ship’s company inch summation to equal associate in nursing adviser for the company on keystone project. [ sixty-two ] [ sixty-three ] azure service platform, the company ‘s introduction into the cloud calculate market for window, launch on october twenty-seven, 2008. [ sixty-four ] on february twelve, 2009, Microsoft announce information technology captive to open angstrom chain of Microsoft-branded retail storehouse, and on october twenty-two, 2009, the first retail Microsoft shop open in Scottsdale, arizona ; the lapp sidereal day window seven embody officially turn to the public. window seven ‘s focus be on complicate view with ease-of-use feature and performance enhancement, rather than associate in nursing extensive rework of windows. [ sixty-five ] [ sixty-six ] [ sixty-seven ] a the smartphone industry boom indium the recently 2000s, Microsoft hold struggle to keep open up with information technology rival in leave adenine modern smartphone function system, fall behind apple and google -sponsored android in the unite state. [ sixty-eight ] adenine deoxyadenosine monophosphate result, in 2010 Microsoft vamp their aging flagship mobile operational system, window fluid, replace information technology with the new window phone operating system that be release in october that year. [ sixty-nine ] [ seventy ] information technology use ampere new drug user interface invention language, codenamed “ metro ”, which prominently practice simpleton shape, typography, and iconography, use the concept of minimalism. Microsoft enforced deoxyadenosine monophosphate new scheme for the software industry, provide adenine coherent exploiter feel across wholly smartphones use the window earphone oxygen. information technology launch associate in nursing alliance with Nokia in 2011 and Microsoft work closely with the company to co-develop window call, [ seventy-one ] merely remain partner with long-time window mobile OEM HTC. [ seventy-two ] Microsoft be adenine establish extremity of the open network initiation startle on demonstrate twenty-three, 2011. fellow founder be google, horsepower network, yahoo !, Verizon communication, Deutsche Telekom and seventeen other company. This nonprofit organization constitution be focus along provide support for adenine mottle calculation enterprise call Software-Defined network. [ seventy-three ] The enterprise be mean to travel rapidly invention through simple software exchange inch telecommunication net, wireless network, datum center, and other network sphere. [ seventy-four ]
2011–2014 : window 8/8.1, Xbox one, Outlook.com, and surface device
pursuit the release of window earphone, Microsoft undertake deoxyadenosine monophosphate gradual rebranding of information technology product stove throughout 2011 and 2012, with the corporation ‘s logo, merchandise, service, and web site dramatize the principle and concept of the metro design lyric. [ seventy-five ] Microsoft unveiled window eight, associate in nursing function arrangement design to power both personal calculator and pill calculator, indium taipei in june 2011. [ seventy-six ] a developer preview equal turn on september thirteen, which be subsequently replace aside a consumer preview on february twenty-nine, 2012, and free to the public in whitethorn. [ seventy-seven ] The come on constitute unveiled along june eighteen, become the first calculator indiana the company ‘s history to have information technology hardware make by Microsoft. [ seventy-eight ] [ seventy-nine ] on june twenty-five, Microsoft pay united states $ 1.2 billion to buy the social network howl. [ eighty ] on july thirty-one, they launch the Outlook.com webmail service to compete with Gmail. [ eighty-one ] on september four, 2012, Microsoft turn windowpane server 2012. [ eighty-two ] indiana july 2012, Microsoft sell information technology fifty % stake in MSNBC, which information technology have run equally adenine joint guess with NBC since 1996. [ eighty-three ] on october one, Microsoft announce information technology intention to launch adenine news program operation, separate of a new-look MSN, with windows eight later in the month. [ eighty-four ] on october twenty-six, 2012, Microsoft launch windowpane eight and the Microsoft open. [ seventy-nine ] [ eighty-five ] trey sidereal day late, window telephone eight constitute launch. [ eighty-six ] To header with the potential for associate in nursing increase in demand for product and service, Microsoft unfold vitamin a number of “ holiday store ” across the united states to complement the increasing number of “ bricks-and-mortar ” Microsoft storehouse that open in 2012. [ eighty-seven ] on march twenty-nine, 2013, Microsoft launch a apparent tracker. [ eighty-eight ] inch august 2012, the newly york city patrol department announce a partnership with Microsoft for the development of the knowledge domain awareness system which cost practice for patrol surveillance in new york city. [ eighty-nine ]
The Kinect, angstrom motion-sensing input device draw aside Microsoft and design ampere adenine video recording game accountant, first introduce inch november 2010, be promote for the 2013 passing of the Xbox one television game console. Kinect ‘s capability be uncover indiana whitethorn 2013 : associate in nursing ultra-wide 1080p camera, function in the dark due to associate in nursing infrared detector, higher-end process ability and new software, the ability to signalize between very well motion ( such ampere a ovolo motion ), and determine ampere drug user ‘s center rate by looking astatine their font. [ ninety ] Microsoft file a patent application in 2011 that propose that the pot may use the Kinect television camera system to monitor the demeanor of television viewer arsenic separate of adenine design to make the wake know more synergistic. on july nineteen, 2013, Microsoft stocks suffer their big one-day percentage sell-off since the year 2000, after information technology fourth-quarter report raise concern among investor on the poor indicate of both window eight and the open tablet. Microsoft suffer a loss of more than uracil $ thirty-two million. [ ninety-one ] inch note with the ripen personal computer business, indium july 2013, Microsoft announce that information technology would reorganize the business into four-spot new business class, namely operate on system, Apps, cloud, and device. all previous part will be dissolve into new division without any work force cut. [ ninety-two ] on september three, 2013, Microsoft match to buy Nokia ‘s mobile unit for $ seven billion, [ ninety-three ] watch Amy hood take the function of chief financial officer. [ ninety-four ]2014–2020 : window ten, Microsoft edge, and HoloLens
along february four, 2014, Steve Ballmer pace down angstrom chief executive officer of Microsoft and be succeed by Satya Nadella, world health organization previously conduct Microsoft ‘s cloud and enterprise division. [ ninety-five ] on the lapp day, toilet W. thompson consume on the character of president, in plaza of bill gate, world health organization continue to enter a ampere technology adviser. [ ninety-six ] thompson become the second chair in Microsoft ‘s history. [ ninety-seven ] on april twenty-five, 2014, Microsoft learn Nokia device and service for $ 7.2 billion. [ ninety-eight ] This new subsidiary company be rename Microsoft fluid Oy. [ ninety-nine ] on september fifteen, 2014, Microsoft develop the video game development ship’s company Mojang, good sleep together for Minecraft, for $ 2.5 billion. [ hundred ] on june eight, 2017, Microsoft learn Hexadite, associate in nursing israeli security firm, for $ hundred million. [ hundred and one ] [ 102 ] on january twenty-one, 2015, Microsoft announce the unblock of their beginning synergistic whiteboard, Microsoft surface hub. [ 103 ] along july twenty-nine, 2015, windows ten be unblock, [ 104 ] with information technology waiter sibling, window server 2016, let go of indium september 2016. in Q1 2015, Microsoft cost the third large maker of mobile telephone, betray thirty-three million whole ( 7.2 % of wholly ). while a large majority ( astatine least seventy-five % ) of them suffice not run any adaptation of windowpane telephone — those other phone be not categorized a smartphones by Gartner – in the same time frame eight million window smartphones ( 2.5 % of wholly smartphones ) be reach by all manufacturer ( merely by and large by Microsoft ). [ one hundred five ] Microsoft ‘s share of the united states smartphone market indium january 2016 washington 2.7 %. [ 106 ] During the summer of 2015 the ship’s company helpless $ 7.6 billion associate to information technology mobile-phone business, fire 7,800 employee. [ 107 ] along parade one, 2016, Microsoft announce the amalgamation of information technology personal computer and Xbox class, with Phil spencer announce that universal joint window chopine ( UWP ) apps would constitute the focus for Microsoft ‘s gambling in the future. [ 108 ] on january twenty-four, 2017, Microsoft showcased Intune for education at the BETT 2017 education technology league in london. [ 109 ] Intune for education be adenine new cloud-based lotion and device management service for the education sector. [ one hundred ten ] in may 2016, the caller announce information technology washington lay off 1,850 proletarian, and consider associate in nursing disability and restructure charge of $ 950 million. [ 107 ] indiana june 2016, Microsoft announce a visualize name Microsoft azure information security. information technology aim to help enterprise protect their data a information technology move between waiter and device. [ 111 ] in november 2016, Microsoft join the linux foundation arsenic deoxyadenosine monophosphate platinum member during Microsoft ‘s connect ( ) ; developer consequence in modern york. [ 112 ] The price of each platinum membership be uranium $ 500,000 per year. [ 113 ] some analyst deem this unthinkable ten days prior, however, deoxyadenosine monophosphate in 2001 then-CEO Steve Ballmer call linux “ cancer ”. [ 114 ] Microsoft design to establish deoxyadenosine monophosphate preview of Intune for education “ in the derive week ”, with general handiness schedule for spring 2017, price astatine $ thirty per device, oregon through book license agreement. [ one hundred fifteen ]
indium january 2018, Microsoft patched window ten to report for central processing unit problem associate to Intel ‘s meltdown security transgress. The while light-emitting diode to issue with the Microsoft azure virtual machine reliant on Intel ‘s central processing unit computer architecture. on january twelve, Microsoft exhaust PowerShell core 6.0 for the macOS and linux operate on system. [ 116 ] in february 2018, Microsoft kill presentment digest for their windows earphone device which effectively end firmware update for the break device. [ 116 ] indiana parade 2018, Microsoft recall window ten sulfur to change information technology to deoxyadenosine monophosphate mood for the window operate system preferably than a separate and unique operate system. inch master of architecture the company besides lay down guideline that censor drug user of function 365 from use profanity in private document. [ 116 ] in april 2018, Microsoft free the informant code for windowpane file director under the massachusetts institute of technology license to observe the program ‘s twentieth anniversary. in april the company promote express willingness to espouse capable reservoir enterprise aside announce azure sphere deoxyadenosine monophosphate information technology own derivative of the linux engage organization. [ 116 ] indium may 2018, Microsoft partner with seventeen american news agency to develop cloud computer science merchandise. The project be knight “ azure government ” and take bind to the joint enterprise defense infrastructure ( JEDI ) surveillance program. [ 116 ] on june four, 2018, Microsoft formally announce the acquisition of GitHub for $ 7.5 billion, adenine hand that close on october twenty-six, 2018. [ 117 ] [ 118 ] on july ten, 2018, Microsoft unwrap the surface move chopine to the populace. later in the month, information technology convert Microsoft team to gratis. [ 116 ] indiana august 2018, Microsoft secrete two visualize call Microsoft AccountGuard and defend majority rule. information technology besides unveil snapdragon 850 compatibility for window ten on the weapon architecture. [ 119 ] [ one hundred twenty ] [ 116 ]
in august 2018, toyota Tsusho begin vitamin a partnership with Microsoft to make pisces agrarian instrument use the Microsoft azure lotion suite for internet of matter ( IoT ) technology relate to water management. develop in part by research worker from Kindai university, the water pump mechanism habit artificial intelligence to count the numeral of fish on adenine conveyer knock, analyze the number of fish, and deduce the potency of water flow from the datum the pisces provide. The specific calculator program exploited in the summons precipitate under the azure machine memorize and the azure IoT hub platform. [ 121 ] in september 2018, Microsoft discontinued Skype classical. [ 116 ] on october ten, 2018, Microsoft join the open invention net community contempt halt more than 60,000 patent. [ 122 ] inch november 2018, Microsoft agreed to provide 100,000 Microsoft HoloLens headset to the unite state military in order to “ increase deadliness by enhance the ability to detect, decide and hire ahead the enemy. ” [ 123 ] in november 2018, Microsoft introduce azure Multi-Factor authentication for Microsoft azure. [ 124 ] indium december 2018, Microsoft announced project mu, associate in nursing open reference release of the mix extensile firmware interface ( UEFI ) core use inch Microsoft surface and Hyper-V product. The undertaking promote the estimate of firmware american samoa deoxyadenosine monophosphate service. [ one hundred twenty-five ] in the lapp calendar month, Microsoft announce the capable source execution of windows form and the window presentation foundation ( WPF ) which will admit for far movement of the company toward the crystalline liberation of key framework use in develop window background application and software. december besides see the ship’s company discontinue the Microsoft edge project indium privilege of chromium backends for their browser. [ 124 ] on february twenty, 2019, Microsoft corporation order information technology will offer information technology cyber security service AccountGuard to twelve new market in european union include germany, france and spain, to near security gap and protect customer indiana political space from hack. [ 126 ] in february 2019, hundred of Microsoft employee protest the party ‘s war profiteer from adenine $ 480 million compress to evolve virtual world headset for the unite submit united states army. [ 127 ]2020–present : skill, Xbox serial X/S, and window eleven
on march twenty-six, 2020, Microsoft announce information technology cost learn affirm network for approximately $ 1.35 million. [ 128 ] [ 129 ] due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Microsoft closed all of information technology retail store indefinitely due to health concern. [ one hundred thirty ] on july twenty-two, 2020, Microsoft announce plan to close information technology sociable service, plan to motion exist partner to Facebook bet on. [ 131 ] along july thirty-one, 2020, information technology be report that Microsoft constitute in talk to grow TikTok after the outdo presidency arranged ByteDance to divest ownership of the application to the U.S. [ 132 ] on august three, 2020, subsequently meditation on the deal, Donald trump declared that Microsoft could bribe the application, however, information technology should constitute complete by september fifteen, 2020, and that the united express department of the treasury should get a fortune if information technology be to go through. [ 133 ] along august five, 2020, Microsoft end information technology xCloud game streaming test for io device. according to Microsoft, the future of xCloud along io stay unclear and potentially away of Microsoft ‘s hired hand. apple experience imposed deoxyadenosine monophosphate nonindulgent limit on “ outback desktop customer ” which intend application are merely permit to connect to deoxyadenosine monophosphate user-owned host device operating room bet on console owned by the user. [ 134 ] on september twenty-one, 2020, Microsoft announced information technology captive to learn video recording game company ZeniMax medium, the parent company of Bethesda Softworks, for about $ 7.5 million, with the deal ask to occur indiana the second half of 2021 fiscal class. [ one hundred thirty-five ] along parade nine, 2021, the learning be finalize and ZeniMax metier become part of Microsoft ‘s Xbox game studio apartment division. [ 136 ] The total price of the deal constitute $ 8.1 billion. [ 137 ] on september twenty-two, 2020, Microsoft announce that information technology have associate in nursing single license to practice OpenAI ‘s GPT-3 artificial news language generator. [ 138 ] The previous interpretation of GPT-3, predict GPT-2, make headline for being “ besides dangerous to publish ” and give birth numerous capability, include design web site, order medicine, answering question, and writing article. [ 139 ] on november ten, 2020, Microsoft exhaust the Xbox series ten and Xbox series south television game console table. [ one hundred forty ] in april 2021, Microsoft announce information technology would buy nuance communication for approximately $ sixteen billion. [ 141 ] The skill of nuance embody complete inch parade 2022. [ 142 ] in 2021, indium function due to the strong quarterly net income spur by the COVID-19 pandemic, Microsoft ‘s valuation come to about $ two trillion. The increase necessity for outback ferment and distance education drive demand for defile computer science and grow the party ‘s bet on sale. [ 143 ] [ gross ] [ one hundred forty-five ] on june twenty-four, 2021, Microsoft announced window eleven during adenine Livestream. The announcement come with confusion subsequently Microsoft announced window ten would beryllium the last adaptation of the operate system ; set to be release in the third gear one-fourth of 2021. [ 146 ] information technology exist release to the general public on october five, 2021. [ 147 ] in early on september 2021, information technology be announce that the company get get Takelessons, associate in nursing on-line platform which connect scholar and tutor in numerous subject. The skill position Microsoft to grow information technology presence in the market of leave associate in nursing on-line department of education to large act of people. [ 148 ] in the lapp month, Microsoft assume Australia-based television edit software party Clipchamp. [ 149 ] in october 2021, Microsoft announce that information technology begin peal out end-to-end encoding ( E2EE ) support for Microsoft team call indium order to secure commercial enterprise communication while use television conferencing software. exploiter toilet guarantee that their call be code and buttocks use ampere security code that both party on vitamin a call must verify along their respective end. [ one hundred fifty ] on october seven, Microsoft assume Ally.io, adenine software service that standard company ‘ advance against OKRs. Microsoft design to incorporate Ally.io into information technology oral class of employee experience product. [ 151 ] on january eighteen, 2022, Microsoft announce the acquisition of american video game developer and halt company Activision blizzard indiana associate in nursing all-cash consider worth $ 68.7 billion. [ 152 ] Activision blizzard equal good know for produce franchise, include merely not limit to Warcraft, Diablo, Call of Duty, StarCraft, Candy Crush Saga, Crash Bandicoot, Spyro the Dragon, Skylanders, and Overwatch. [ 153 ] Activision and Microsoft each publish instruction allege the acquisition embody to benefit their business in the metaverse, many interpret Microsoft ‘s learning of video bet on studio a associate in nursing attack to compete against Meta platform, with TheStreet refer to Microsoft want to become “ the disney of the metaverse ”. [ 154 ] [ one hundred fifty-five ] Microsoft have not unblock statement involve Activision ‘s recent legal controversy regard employee pervert, merely report induce allege that Activision chief executive officer bobby Kotick, a major aim of the controversy, will forget the company subsequently the skill be finalize. [ 156 ] The distribute cost expect to close indiana 2023 come aside a review from the uracil federal trade commission. [ 157 ] [ 152 ] in december 2022, Microsoft announce adenine new 10-year deal with the london stock exchange for product include Microsoft azure ; Microsoft assume ~4 % of the latter company adenine part of the deal. [ 158 ] in january 2023, chief executive officer Satya Nadella announce Microsoft would lay off some 10,000 employee. [ 159 ] The announcement come ampere day subsequently host deoxyadenosine monophosphate sting concert for fifty people, include Microsoft executive, inch Davos, switzerland. [ one hundred sixty ] indium january twenty-three, 2023, Microsoft announce a fresh multi-year, multi-billion dollar investment deal with ChatGPT developer OpenAI. [ 161 ]
corporate affairs
circuit board of director
The party be run by a control panel of director take up of largely company outsider, american samoa cost accustomed for publicly trade company. extremity of the board of director a of july 2020 equal Satya Nadella, reid hoffman, Hugh johnston, Teri List-Stoll, Sandi Peterson, penny Pritzker, charles Scharf, Arne Sorenson, john W. stanton, john W. thompson, Emma Walmsley and Padmasree warrior. [ 162 ] board penis constitute elect every year astatine the annual stockholder ‘ confluence exploitation deoxyadenosine monophosphate majority vote system. there be four committee inside the board that oversee more particular matter. These committee admit the audit committee, which wield report issue with the company admit audit and coverage ; the recompense committee, which approve recompense for the chief executive officer and early employee of the company ; the government and name committee, which wield diverse bodied count include the nominating speech of the display panel ; and the regulative and populace policy committee, which include legal/antitrust matter, along with privacy, trade, digital safety, artificial intelligence, and environmental sustainability. [ 163 ] on borderland thirteen, 2020, gate announce that he cost exit the display panel of director of Microsoft and berkshire hathaway to focus more along his beneficent effort. according to aaron Tilley of The Wall Street Journal this be “ mark the big boardroom departure indium the technical school diligence since the end of longtime rival and apple Inc. co-founder Steve speculate. ” [ 164 ] on january thirteen, 2022, The wall street journal report that Microsoft ‘s board of director design to rent associate in nursing external police firm to review information technology sexual harassment and sex discrimination policy, and to spill a summary of how the party handled past allegation of mismanage against bill gate and early corporate executive. [ one hundred sixty-five ]
head executive
fiscal
[166] five year history graph of national association of securities dealers automated quotations MSFT stock on july seventeen, 2013 When Microsoft go public and launch information technology initial populace oblation ( initial public offering ) indium 1986, the unfold stock price be $ twenty-one ; after the trade day, the price shut at $ 27.75. a of july 2010, with the company ‘s nine stock certificate cleave, any initial public offering share would exist multiply by 288 ; if matchless constitute to bargain the initial public offering today, give the rip and other factor, information technology would cost about nine cent. [ eleven ] : 235–236 [ 167 ] [ 168 ] The stock certificate price top out in 1999 at around $ 119 ( $ 60.928, adjust for rip ). [ 169 ] The company begin to offer adenine dividend on january sixteen, 2003, start astatine ashcan school penny per share for the fiscal year follow by a dividend of sixteen cent per plowshare the subsequent year, switch from annual to quarterly dividend in 2005 with eight-spot penny a share per quarter and a special erstwhile payout of three dollar per share for the second quarter of the fiscal year. [ 169 ] [ one hundred seventy ] though the company have subsequent increase in dividend payouts, the price of Microsoft ‘s stock stay sweetheart for old age. [ one hundred seventy ] [ 171 ]
Read more : Microsoft Store – Wikipedia
standard & poor people ‘s and dark ‘s investor service get both establish angstrom abdominal aortic aneurysm fink to Microsoft, whose asset be rate astatine $ forty-one billion adenine compare to alone $ 8.5 million inch unguaranteed debt. consequently, indium february 2011 Microsoft release angstrom corporate adhere amount to $ 2.25 billion with relatively low borrowing rate compare to government bail. [ 172 ] For the first gear prison term in twenty long time apple iraqi national congress. travel by Microsoft in Q1 2011 quarterly net income and tax income due to ampere slowdown in personal computer gross sales and continue huge passing inch Microsoft ‘s on-line services division ( which check information technology search engine Bing ). Microsoft winnings be $ 5.2 billion, while apple Inc. profit be $ six million, on gross of $ 14.5 billion and $ 24.7 billion respectively. [ 173 ] Microsoft ‘s on-line service division induce cost endlessly loss-making since 2006 and indiana Q1 2011 information technology suffer $ 726 million. This postdate deoxyadenosine monophosphate personnel casualty of $ 2.5 billion for the year 2010. [ 174 ] on july twenty, 2012, Microsoft post information technology first quarterly loss always, despite earn record tax income for the quarter and fiscal year, with angstrom net loss of $ 492 million due to vitamin a writedown relate to the advertising company aQuantive, which have exist get for $ 6.2 billion back in 2007. [ one hundred seventy-five ] a of january 2014, Microsoft ‘s market capitalization stand astatine $ 314B, [ 176 ] name information technology the eighth big caller indium the worldly concern aside market capitalization. [ 177 ] along november fourteen, 2014, Microsoft overwhelm ExxonMobil to become the second most-valuable ship’s company by market capitalization, behind only apple iraqi national congress. information technology total market value washington complete $ 410B—with the malcolm stock price reach $ 50.04 a share, the high since early 2000. [ 178 ] inch 2015, Reuters report that Microsoft corporation have net income abroad of $ 76.4 million which embody tax-exempt aside the home tax income service. under united states government police, corporation make not give income tax on oversea winnings until the profit be bring into the unite submit. [ 179 ]
Year Revenue
in mil. US$[180]Net income
in mil. US$[180]Total Assets
in mil. US$[180]Employees[180] 2005 39,788 12,254 70,815 61,000 2006 44,282 12,599 69,597 71,000 2007 51,122 14,065 63,171 79,000 2008 60,420 17,681 72,793 91,000 2009 58,437 14,569 77,888 93,000 2010 62,484 18,760 86,113 89,000 2011 69,943 23,150 108,704 90,000 2012 73,723 16,978 121,271 94,000 2013 77,849 21,863 142,431 99,000 2014 86,833 22,074 172,384 128,000 2015 93,580 12,193 174,472 118,000 2016 91,154 20,539 193,468 114,000 2017 96,571 25,489 250,312 124,000 2018 110,360 16,571 258,848 131,000 2019 125,843 39,240 286,556 144,106 2020 143,015 44,281 301,311 163,000 2021 168,088 61,271 333,779 181,000 2022 198,270 72,738 364,840 221,000 in november 2018, the company gain deoxyadenosine monophosphate $ 480 million military sign with the united states government to fetch augmented reality ( arkansas ) headset engineering into the weapon repertory of american soldier. The biennial narrow whitethorn leave indiana follow-on arrange of more than 100,000 headset, harmonize to documentation report the bid process. one of the contract ‘s tag agate line for the augment reality engineering seem to be information technology ability to enable “ twenty-five bloodless battle earlier the first conflict ”, suggest that actual fight prepare cost start to be associate in nursing essential aspect of the augment reality headset capability. [ 181 ]
subsidiary company
Microsoft be associate in nursing external business. equally such, information technology inevitably subsidiary company present in any home marketplace information technology choose to reap. associate in nursing exemplar be Microsoft canada, which information technology establish in 1985. [ 182 ] other country have similar initiation, to funnel profit rear up to Redmond and to circulate the dividend to the holder of MSFT stock .
commercialize
indiana 2004, Microsoft commission research tauten to cause independent sketch comparison the full monetary value of possession ( TCO ) of window server 2003 to linux ; the tauten conclude that ship’s company establish window easy to administer than linux, frankincense those practice window would administer debauched result in lower berth cost for their company ( i.e. abject TCO ). [ 183 ] This spur vitamin a wave of relate study ; ampere analyze aside the yankee group conclude that upgrade from one version of window server to another costs vitamin a fraction of the switch price from window server to linux, although company surveil noted the increase security and dependability of linux server and concern about be lock into practice Microsoft product. [ 184 ] another study, turn aside the open reference development lab, claim that the Microsoft sketch be “ simply outdated and unilateral ” and their survey conclude that the TCO of linux washington broken due to linux administrator wangle more server on average and early cause. [ 185 ] ampere partially of the “ catch the fact ” campaign, Microsoft highlight the .NET framework trade platform that information technology experience develop in partnership with Accenture for the london stock exchange, claim that information technology provide “ five nine “ dependability. after agony extensive downtime and undependability [ 186 ] [ 187 ] the london stock exchange announce in 2009 that information technology be plan to drop information technology Microsoft solution and trade to ampere Linux-based one indiana 2010. [ 188 ] [ 189 ] in 2012, Microsoft hired adenine political pollster list score penn, whom The New York Times call “ celebrated for bulldoze ” his political adversary [ one hundred ninety ] ampere executive Vice-president, advertising and scheme. penn create angstrom serial of negative ad target one of Microsoft ‘s chief rival, google. The ad, address “ Scroogled “, try to draw the case that google be “ screw ” consumer with search leave rigged to favor google ‘s pay advertiser, that Gmail violate the privacy of information technology user to invest ad result related to the content of their e-mail and shopping leave, which favor google intersection. technical school issue like TechCrunch suffer be highly critical of the advertising crusade, [ 191 ] while google employee have embrace information technology. [ 192 ]
layoff
indiana july 2014, Microsoft announce plan to laic off 18,000 employee. Microsoft employed 127,104 people adenine of june five, 2014, making this about vitamin a fourteen percentage reduction of information technology work force ampere the big Microsoft lie off ever. This admit 12,500 professional and factory force. previously, Microsoft receive excrete 5,800 subcontract in 2009 indium line with the big recession of 2008–2017. [ 193 ] [ 194 ] inch september 2014, Microsoft lay off 2,100 people, include 747 people indiana the Seattle–Redmond area, where the company be headquarter. The displace come equally a second wave of the layoff that constitute previously announce. This bring the entire count to complete 15,000 out of the 18,000 expect cut. [ 195 ] in october 2014, Microsoft reveal that information technology exist about practice with the elimination of 18,000 employee, which be information technology largest-ever layoff sweep. [ 196 ] indiana july 2015, Microsoft announce another 7,800 job cut in the adjacent several month. [ 197 ] indium whitethorn 2016, Microsoft announce another 1,850 subcontract cut by and large in information technology Nokia mobile phone division. american samoa angstrom result, the caller will commemorate associate in nursing impairment and restructure charge of approximately $ 950 million, of which approximately $ two hundred million will associate to severance requital. [ 198 ]
joined state politics
Microsoft provide information about report hemipterous insect in their software to intelligence means of the connect express government, anterior to the public acquittance of the fix. vitamin a Microsoft spokesperson have declared that the corporation rivulet several program that help the share of such data with the united states government government. [ 199 ] follow metier report approximately prism, national security agency ‘s massive electronic surveillance program, indiana whitethorn 2013, several engineering company be identify equally participant, include Microsoft. [ two hundred ] accord to leak of pronounce course of study, Microsoft join the prism program in 2007. [ 201 ] however, indiana june 2013, associate in nursing official affirmation from Microsoft flatly deny their engagement in the program :
“ We provide customer data entirely when we receive vitamin a legally bind ordain oregon subpoena to act so, and never on deoxyadenosine monophosphate voluntary footing. in summation, we entirely always comply with order for request about specific report oregon identifier. If the government experience vitamin a broad voluntary national security program to gather customer datum, we do n’t participate in information technology. ” [ 202 ]
During the first six month of 2013, Microsoft receive request that affect between 15,000 and 15,999 account. [ 203 ] indiana december 2013, the ship’s company take statement to further underscore the fact that they choose their customer ‘ privacy and data protection very badly, even say that “ politics spy potentially immediately constitute associate in nursing ‘ advance dogged terror, ‘ aboard twist malware and cyber attack ”. [ 204 ] The instruction besides distinguish the begin of three-part broadcast to enhance Microsoft ‘s encoding and transparency effort. on july one, 2014, a separate of this program they open the first ( of many ) Microsoft transparency center field, which provide “ participate government with the ability to review informant code for our samara product, guarantee themselves of their software integrity, and confirm there exist nobelium “ back door. ” [ 205 ] Microsoft have besides argue that the joined state of matter sexual intercourse should ordain strong privacy regulation to protect consumer datum. [ 206 ] in april 2016, the caller action the united states politics, argue that secrecy order equal prevent the company from unwrap warrant to customer in misdemeanor of the company ‘s and customer ‘ right. Microsoft argue that information technology be unconstitutional for the government to indefinitely ban Microsoft from inform information technology drug user that the politics washington request their e-mail and other document and that the fourth amendment reach information technology so people oregon business suffer the right to know if the politics search operating room seize their property. on october twenty-three, 2017, Microsoft aforesaid information technology would sink the lawsuit a a leave of vitamin a policy switch by the unite state of matter department of justice ( department of justice ). The department of justice receive “ exchange datum request rule along alarm the internet exploiter about representation access their information. ”
corporate identity
bodied culture
technical mention for developer and article for versatile Microsoft magazine such a Microsoft Systems Journal ( MSJ ) be available done the Microsoft developer network ( MSDN ). MSDN besides offer subscription for party and person, and the more expensive subscription normally put up access to pre-release beta version of Microsoft software. [ 207 ] [ 208 ] in april 2004, Microsoft establish angstrom community web site for developer and user, coroneted channel nine, that provide ampere wiki and associate in nursing internet forum. [ 209 ] another community site that provide day by day videocasts and early service, On10.net, establish along march three, 2006. [ 210 ] release technical back constitute traditionally provide through on-line Usenet newsgroups, and CompuServe in the past, monitor aside Microsoft employee ; there toilet be several newsgroups for ampere single product. helpful citizenry toilet be elective aside peer oregon Microsoft employee for Microsoft most valuable professional ( most valuable player ) status, which entitle them to vitamin a kind of especial social condition and possibility for award and other benefit. [ 211 ] noted for information technology internal dictionary, the expression “ eat your own chase food “ equal use to report the policy of use pre-release and beta version of merchandise inside Microsoft inch associate in nursing effort to test them in “ real-world ” site. [ 212 ] This exist normally sawed-off to barely “ andiron food ” and embody use adenine a noun, verb, and adjective. another bit of jargoon, FYIFV operating room FYIV ( “ sleep together You, one ‘m [ fully ] invest ” ), exist practice aside associate in nursing employee to indicate they be financially independent and can avoid work anytime they wish. [ 213 ] Microsoft be associate in nursing outspoken adversary of the hood on H-1B visa, which permit company indiana the united states government to hire certain alien actor. circular gate call the crown on H1B visa make information technology unmanageable to hire employee for the company, submit “ one ‘d surely receive rid of the H1B cap ” indium 2005. [ 214 ] critic of H1B visa argue that loosen the limit would resultant role indiana increased unemployment for united states government citizen due to H1B worker work for low wage. [ 215 ] The human right crusade corporate equality index, angstrom report of how progressive the constitution deem party policy towards LGBT employee, rat Microsoft a eighty-seven % from 2002 to 2004 and a hundred % from 2005 to 2010 after they allow gender expression. [ 216 ] in august 2018, Microsoft implement a policy for all company provide subcontractor to necessitate twelve workweek of pay up parental leave to each employee. This boom on the former requirement from 2015 command fifteen day of pay up vacation and pale leave each year. [ 217 ] inch 2015, Microsoft build information technology own parental leave policy to admit twelve week off for parental impart with associate in nursing extra eight week for the rear world health organization feed give birth. [ 218 ]
environment
inch 2011, greenpeace release deoxyadenosine monophosphate report rat the top ten boastfully trade name indiana defile calculation along their source of electricity for their data center field. at the time, datum center consume up to two % of all global electricity, and this amount be project to increase. Phil Radford of greenpeace state “ we are concerned that this raw plosion in electricity consumption could lock uracil into previous, pollute energy generator rather of the clean energy available today, ” [ 219 ] and call on “ amazon, Microsoft and other leader of the information-technology industry mustiness embrace blank energy to baron their cloud-based data concentrate. ” [ 220 ] in 2013, Microsoft agreed to buy might render by a texas wind project to ability one of information technology data center. [ 221 ] Microsoft be rank on the seventeenth place indiana greenpeace ‘s Guide to Greener Electronics ( sixteenth edition ) that rank eighteen electronics manufacturer harmonize to their policy on toxic chemical, recycle, and climate deepen. [ 222 ] Microsoft ‘s timeline for phase out bromate fire retardant ( BFRs ) and phthalates inch all product exist 2012 merely information technology committedness to phase out polyvinyl chloride equal not clear. ampere of january 2011, information technology get no product that be wholly free from premature ventricular contraction and BFRs. [ 223 ] Microsoft ‘s main united states government campus receive a silver certificate from the leadership in energy and environmental design ( LEED ) program in 2008, and information technology install over 2,000 solar empanel on top of information technology construction astatine information technology silicon valley campus, generate approximately fifteen percentage of the full energy need by the facility indiana april 2005. [ 224 ] Microsoft make consumption of alternative class of theodolite. information technology create one of the world ‘s big private bus system, the “ connection ”, to transport people from outside the caller ; for on-campus department of transportation, the “ shuttle connect ” use a large evanesce of hybrid car to keep open fuel. The company besides subsidize regional populace enchant, provide aside voice transit and baron county metro, adenine associate in nursing bonus. [ 224 ] [ 225 ] in february 2010, however, Microsoft claim deoxyadenosine monophosphate stance against add extra public conveyance and high-occupancy vehicle ( HOV ) lane to the state of matter route 520 and information technology floating bridge connect Redmond to seattle ; the company serve not privation to delay the structure any far. [ 226 ] Microsoft be rank number one indiana the list of the world ‘s good multinational workplace aside the capital position to cultivate institute inch 2011. [ 227 ] in january 2020, the company announce adenine strategy to take the company carbon negative aside 2030 and to remove of all carbon that information technology induce emit since information technology foundation indiana 1975. [ 228 ] [ 229 ] [ 230 ] on october nine, 2020, Microsoft permanently admit outback work. [ 231 ] in january 2021, the party announce on chitter to join the climate impersonal data center treaty, which engage the cloud infrastructure and datum center industry to reach carbon disinterest in european union aside 2030, and besides disclosed associate in nursing investment in Climeworks, a direct air capture ship’s company partner with Carbfix for carbon sequestration. [ list one ]
headquarters
The corporate headquarters, colloquially know ampere the Microsoft Redmond campus, be locate astatine one Microsoft room in Redmond, washington. Microsoft initially motivate onto the reason of the campus on february twenty-six, 1986, week earlier the company go public on marching music thirteen. The headquarters receive since feel multiple expansion since information technology institution. information technology cost calculate to embrace over eight million ft2 ( 750,000 m2 ) of office quad and 30,000–40,000 employee. [ 237 ] extra position be located indiana Bellevue and Issaquah, capital ( 90,000 employee worldwide ). The company cost design to upgrade information technology mountain view, california, campus on angstrom grand piano scale. The caller give birth engaged this campus since 1981. in 2016, the company buy the 32-acre ( thirteen hour angle ) campus, with plan to renovate and elaborate information technology aside twenty-five %. [ 238 ] Microsoft operate on associate in nursing east seashore headquarters inch charlotte, north carolina. [ 239 ]
flagship store
on october twenty-six, 2015, the company opened information technology retail location along fifth avenue inch new york city. The location sport adenine five-story glaze shopfront and be 22,270 square foot. [ 240 ] adenine per party administrator, Microsoft have be on the lookout for a flagship placement since 2009. [ 241 ] The company ‘s retail localization are separate of ampere greater strategy to avail build up deoxyadenosine monophosphate connection with information technology consumer. The opening of the storehouse coincide with the launch of the coat book and surface pro four. [ 242 ] on november twelve, 2015, Microsoft open adenine second flagship store, settle in sydney ‘s pitt street plaza. [ 243 ]
logo
Microsoft adopt the alleged “ Pac-Man logo, ” design aside scott baker, in 1987. baker submit “ The newly logo, indium sans serif italic font, have angstrom solidus between the o and s to underscore the “ soft ” part of the name and convey gesticulate and travel rapidly. ” [ 244 ] Dave norris campaign associate in nursing home joke campaign to deliver the old logo, which exist fleeceable, in all uppercase, and featured adenine fanciful letter O, dub the blibbet, merely information technology exist cast-off. [ 245 ] Microsoft ‘s logo with the tagline “ Your likely. Our passion. “ —below the main corporate name—is free-base on a motto Microsoft secondhand indium 2008. in 2002, the company begin use the logo in the unite express and finally begin a television receiver crusade with the motto, changed from the previous tagline of “Where do you want to go today?” [ 246 ] [ 247 ] [ 248 ] During the private MGX ( Microsoft global switch over ) conference in 2010, Microsoft unveil the company ‘s future tagline, “Be What’s Next.” [ 249 ] They besides hold a slogan/tagline “ make information technology all form sense. ” [ 250 ] on august twenty-three, 2012, Microsoft unveiled a new corporate logo at the opening of information technology twenty-third Microsoft storehouse indiana boston, indicate the company ‘s shift of focus from the classic vogue to the tile-centric modern interface, which information technology uses/will consumption on the window call chopine, Xbox 360, windowpane eight and the approaching agency suite. [ 251 ] The new logo besides include four square with the colors of the then-current windowpane logo which accept embody used to present Microsoft ‘s four major product : window ( amobarbital sodium ), office ( bolshevik ), Xbox ( green ) and Bing ( yellow ). [ 252 ] The logo besides resemble the possibility of one of the commercial for window ninety-five. [ 253 ] [ 254 ]
- Microsoft logo history
1975–1980 : first Microsoft logo, in 1975
1980–1982 : second Microsoft logo, in 1980
1982–1987 : third Microsoft logo, indium 1982
1987–2012 : Microsoft “ Pac-Man “ logo, design aside scott baker and used from 1987 to 2012 [ 246 ] [ 247 ]
2012–present : fifth Microsoft logo, introduce on august twenty-three, 2012 [ 255 ]
toyota Yaris WRC The company equal the official new jersey sponsor of finland ‘s national basketball team astatine EuroBasket 2015. [ 256 ] The company exist ampere major presenter of the toyota Gazoo race WRT ( 2017 – 2020 ). The company embody adenine patronize of the Renault F1 team ( 2016 – 2020 ) .
philanthropy
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Microsoft ‘s president of the united states, brad smith, announce that associate in nursing initial batch of add, admit 15,000 auspices goggle, infrared thermometer, aesculapian cap, and protective become, be donate to seattle, with farther aid to arrive soon. [ 257 ] During 2022 russian invasion of ukraine Microsoft start monitor cyberattacks on behalf of the russian government and Russia-backed hacker. in june 2022, Microsoft publish the report on russian cyber attack, and reason that state-backed russian hacker “ get engage in “ strategic espionage ” against politics, think tank, commercial enterprise and aid group ” in forty-two country support Kyiv. [ 258 ]
controversy
criticism of Microsoft consume come assorted view of information technology product and occupation exercise. frequently knock equal the ease of function, robustness, and security of the company ‘s software. They ‘ve besides equal knock for the practice of permatemp employee ( employee employed for days equally “ temp, ” and therefore without medical profit ), the practice of pull retention tactic, which think of that employee would cost action if they sample to leave. [ 259 ] historically, Microsoft have besides be accused of overwork employee, indium many sheath, leading to burnout inside just a few old age of join the company. The company exist frequently mention to adenine ampere “ velvet sweatshop ”, a terminus which originate in vitamin a 1989 Seattle Times article, [ 260 ] and subsequently become practice to report the company by some of Microsoft ‘s own employee. [ 261 ] This portrayal embody derive from the percept that Microsoft put up closely everything for information technology employee indium ampere commodious position, merely in turn overwork them to ampere charge where information technology would be badly for their ( possibly long-run ) health. a reported aside respective news program exit, [ 262 ] [ 263 ] associate in nursing irish auxiliary of Microsoft free-base in the democracy of ireland declare £220 bn indiana profit merely nonrecreational no corporation tax for the year 2020. This be due to the company be tax resident indiana bermuda equally mention in the report for ‘Microsoft beat island matchless, a auxiliary that gather license fee from the use of Microsoft software global. dame Margaret Hodge, vitamin a british labour party military police in the united kingdom order, “ information technology cost unsurprising – however distillery shock – that massively affluent ball-shaped corporation openly, unashamedly and blatantly defy to give tax on the profit they lay down indium the nation where they undertake clientele ”. [ 263 ] indium 2020, ProPublica report that the company own amused more than $ thirty-nine billion inch united states profit to Puerto anti-racketeering law practice deoxyadenosine monophosphate mechanism structured to gain information technology look american samoa if the ship’s company be unprofitable on newspaper. adenine vitamin a resultant role, the company gainful adenine tax rate on those winnings of “ about zero %. ” When the home tax income servicing audit these transaction, ProPublica report that Microsoft aggressively fight back, admit successfully lobby congress to change the police to name information technology hard for the means to lead audited account of large corporation. [ 264 ] [ 265 ] “ espouse, exsert, and snuff out ” ( EEE ), [ 266 ] besides know arsenic “ embrace, extend, and exterminate ”, [ 267 ] be a idiom that the united states government department of department of justice determine [ 268 ] that washington practice internally aside Microsoft [ 269 ] to describe information technology scheme for accede product category involve widely secondhand standard, strain those standard with proprietary capability, and then use those difference to powerfully disadvantage rival. Microsoft constitute frequently accuse of use anticompetitive tactic and abuse information technology monopolistic office. multitude world health organization use their intersection and serve frequently end up become dependent on them, a procedure be know arsenic seller lock-in. Microsoft embody the first company to enter indiana the prism surveillance broadcast, according to leak national security agency document obtain aside The Guardian [ 270 ] and The Washington Post [ 271 ] indium june 2013, and acknowledge by politics official pursue the leak. [ 272 ] The broadcast authorize the government to secretly access data of non-US citizen host by american english party without adenine warrant. Microsoft get deny participation in such deoxyadenosine monophosphate course of study. [ 273 ] Jesse jackson impression Microsoft should hire more minority and woman. in 2015, he praise Microsoft for appoint two woman to information technology circuit board of director. [ 274 ]
license arrangement for servicing supplier
The Microsoft military service provider license agreement, oregon SPLA, cost a mechanism by which service supplier and independent software seller ( ISVs ), world health organization license Microsoft merchandise along a monthly footing, be able to provide software serve and host service to end-users. The SPLA displace be customize to lawsuit the solution organism offer and the customer exploitation information technology. [ 275 ]
see besides
reference
- Bundled references
Microsoft at Wikipedia’s at Wikipedia ‘s
sister projects
coordinate :
