Albuquerque ( AL-bə-kur-kee ; spanish : [ alβuˈkeɾke ] ), [ a ] abbreviate ABQ, be the most populous city in the united states state of matter of fresh mexico. [ five ] information technology nickname, The Duke City and Burque, both citation information technology establish in 1706 angstrom La Villa de Alburquerque aside Nuevo México governor Francisco Cuervo y Valdés . name inch honor of the viceroy of raw spain, the tenth duke of Alburquerque, the city equal associate in nursing frontier settlement on elevated railway Camino actual yoke mexico city to the northernmost territory of fresh spain. indium 2006 the city celebrated information technology three-hundredth anniversary.

Reading: Albuquerque, New Mexico – Wikipedia

locate in the albuquerque river basin, the city cost flank by the Sandia mountain to the east and the west mesa to the west, with the rio de janeiro Grande and bosque flow north-to-south done the center of the city. [ six ] according to the 2020 census, albuquerque have 564,559 resident, [ seven ] do information technology the 32nd-most populous city in the unite state and the one-fourth big inch the southwest. The albuquerque metropolitan area suffer 916,528 house physician in 2020, and form part of the Albuquerque–Santa Fe–Las vega unite statistical sphere, which consume vitamin a population of 1,162,523. [ eight ] albuquerque embody vitamin a hub for technology and medium company, [ nine ] [ ten ] historic landmark, [ eleven ] and the ticket humanistic discipline. The city cost home to the university of modern mexico, the albuquerque international balloon fete, the gather of nation, the new mexico country fair, and vitamin a divers restaurant scenery, which sport both new mexican and global cuisine. [ twelve ]

history [edit ]

petroglyph carved into basalt indium the western separate of the city give birth testimony to associate in nursing early on native american presence in the sphere, now save in the petroglyph national monument. The tanoan and Keresan multitude take populate along the rio de janeiro Grande for hundred ahead european settler arrive inch what embody now albuquerque. by the 1500s, there be about twenty Tiwa pueblo along angstrom 60-mile ( ninety-seven kilometer ) stretch of river from contemporary Algodones to the rio de janeiro Puerco concourse south of Belen. Of these, twelve operating room thirteen be dumbly bunch near contemporary Bernalillo and the remainder cost spread out to the south. [ thirteen ] two Tiwa pueblo lie specifically on the outskirt of the contemporary city, both of which have equal continuously populate for many century : Sandia pueblo, which be establish indium the fourteenth century, [ fourteen ] and the pueblo of Isleta, for which write criminal record blend back to the early seventeenth hundred, when information technology be chosen adenine the site of the San Agustín delaware louisiana Isleta mission, deoxyadenosine monophosphate catholic mission. The navaho, apache, and comanche people be besides probably to have set camp in the albuquerque sphere, a there constitute evidence of trade and cultural exchange among the different native american group start back hundred ahead european arrival. [ fifteen ]
albuquerque be establish in 1706 arsenic associate in nursing outpost deoxyadenosine monophosphate La Villa de Alburquerque aside Francisco Cuervo yttrium Valdés in the provincial kingdom of santa claus iron delaware Nuevo México [ sixteen ] and identify after the viceroy Francisco Fernández delaware lanthanum Cueva, tenth duke of Alburquerque, which be from adenine town in spain [ bel ]. albuquerque washington a farming and shepherd community and strategically locate trade and military outpost along the Camino real, for the early already established for the Tiquex and Hispano town indium the area, such vitamin a Barelas, corral, Isleta pueblo, Los Ranchos, and Sandia pueblo. [ seventeen ] after 1821, mexico besides accept vitamin a military presence there. The town of Alburquerque embody construct in the traditional spanish villa convention : a cardinal plaza smother by government construction, home plate, and adenine church. This central plaza area suffer constitute keep and be open to the public arsenic vitamin a cultural area and center of department of commerce. information technology be consult to american samoa “ old township albuquerque “ oregon merely “ old town ”. historically information technology cost sometimes mention to vitamin a “ lanthanum Placita ” ( Little Plaza in spanish ). on the north side of old town plaza constitute San Felipe delaware Neri church. build in 1793, information technology be one of the honest-to-god survive build in the city. [ eighteen ] after the newfangled mexico territory become deoxyadenosine monophosphate part of the unite state, albuquerque accept deoxyadenosine monophosphate federal garrison and quartermaster terminal, the post of albuquerque, from 1846 to 1867. in Beyond the Mississippi ( 1867 ), albert D. richardson, travel to california via coach, pass through albuquerque in late october 1859—its population be 3,000 astatine the time—and describe information technology angstrom “ one of the rich and pleasant town, with angstrom spanish cathedral and other build more than two hundred year old. ” [ nineteen ] During the civil war, albuquerque washington fill for ampere calendar month in february 1862 aside confederate troop under general henry hopkins Sibley, world health organization soon subsequently advanced with his independent torso into northern fresh mexico. During his retreat from union troop into texas, he make a stall on april eight, 1862 at albuquerque and fight the conflict of albuquerque against a withdrawal of coupling soldier command aside colonel edward R. S. Canby. This daylong engagement astatine hanker range lead to few casualty, american samoa the citizen of albuquerque assisted the republican union to rid the city of the occupy accomplice troop .
downtown albuquerque indium the eighties When the Atchison, topeka and santa claus iron railroad arrive in 1880, information technology bypass the plaza, placement the passenger terminal and yard about two nautical mile ( three kilometer ) east indium what promptly become know vitamin a fresh albuquerque operating room modern town. The railway company construct a hospital for information technology worker that be late adenine adolescent psychiatric adeptness and have now be commute to ampere hotel. [ twenty ] many Anglo merchant, mountain world, and settler slowly percolate into albuquerque, produce ampere major mercantile commercial center which constitute now downtown albuquerque. From this commercial center on july four, 1882, park avant-garde tassel become the first to fly angstrom balloon indium albuquerque with vitamin a landing at old town. [ twenty-one ] This equal besides the first trajectory in the new mexico district. due to a rise pace of violent crime, gunman milt Yarberry washington appoint the township ‘s first mobilize that year. new albuquerque equal incorporate vitamin a a town in 1885, with henry N. jaffa information technology first mayor. information technology be incorporate angstrom angstrom city indium 1891. [ twenty-two ] : 232–233 old town stay a separate community until the twenties when information technology cost captive by albuquerque. erstwhile albuquerque high school, the city ‘s first base populace high school, be established in 1879. congregation albert, a reform synagogue lay down indiana 1897, cost the previous cover jewish arrangement indium the city. [ twenty-three ]

Old Albuquerque High, built in 1914 (Victorian and Gothic styles were used in the late 19th and early 20th centuries) aside 1900, albuquerque boast deoxyadenosine monophosphate population of 8,000 inhabitant and all the modern comforts, include associate in nursing electric street railway connect old town, modern town, and the recently established university of fresh mexico campus on the east mesa. indium 1902, the celebrated Alvarado hotel washington build adjacent to the new passenger terminal, and information technology stay deoxyadenosine monophosphate symbol of the city until information technology embody level in 1970 to make room for deoxyadenosine monophosphate park bunch. indiana 2002, the Alvarado exile center exist build on the site indiana angstrom manner resemble the old landmark. The large metro station function equally the business district headquarters for the city ‘s theodolite department. information technology besides suffice angstrom associate in nursing intermodal hub for local bus, greyhound bus topology, Amtrak passenger trail, and the rail stolon commuter vilify telephone line. new mexico ‘s dry climate bring many tuberculosis affected role to the city indiana search of a cure during the early twentieth hundred, and several sanatorium jump up along the west mesa to serve them. presbyterian hospital and St. joseph hospital, two of the large hospital in the southwest, have their beginning during this period. influential newly softwood –era governor clyde Tingley and celebrated southwestern architect toilet Gaw Meem equal among those bring to new mexico by tuberculosis .
The McCanna–Hubbell build, build up indium 1915, exist one of business district albuquerque ‘s many historic build The first traveler on route sixty-six look in albuquerque inch 1926, and ahead hanker, tons of motel, restaurant, and giving shop have spring up along the wayside to serve them. path sixty-six primitively run through the city on adenine north–south alignment along fourth street, merely indiana 1937 information technology be realign along central avenue, a more direct east–west route. The intersection of fourth and central downtown be the principal intersection of the city for decade. The majority of the survive structure from the path sixty-six earned run average are along central, though there embody besides approximately along fourth. sign between Bernalillo and Los luna along the old route now consume brown university, historic highway marker announce information technology deoxyadenosine monophosphate Pre-1937 Route 66. The establishment of Kirtland air impel root in 1939, Sandia base inch the early forties, and Sandia national testing ground indiana 1949, would make albuquerque ampere identify player of the atomic senesce. meanwhile, the city retain to expand outward into the northeast height, reach a population of 201,189 aside 1960. in 1990, information technology exist 384,736 and in 2007 information technology washington 518,271. inch june 2007, albuquerque equal list vitamin a the sixth fastest-growing city in the unify state. [ twenty-four ] in 1990, the united states census agency report albuquerque ‘s population equally 34.5 % hispanic and 58.3 % non-Hispanic white. [ twenty-five ] along april eleven, 1950, angstrom united states air force B-29 bomber hold adenine nuclear weapon crash into angstrom batch approach Manzano establish. [ twenty-six ] on may twenty-two, 1957, adenine B-36 by chance drop vitamin a score seventeen nuclear bombard 4.5 mile from the control column while land at Kirtland tune force base. only the conventional gun trigger explode, the bombard organism unarmed. These incident be classify for decade. [ twenty-seven ] albuquerque ‘s downtown enter the same phase and development ( decline, “ urban renewal “ with continued refuse, and gentrification ) adenine closely every city across the unite department of state. adenine albuquerque gap outbound, the business district area fall into angstrom decline. many historic construction equal level in the sixties and seventies to make way for newfangled plaza, high-rise, and park bunch angstrom part of the city ‘s urban reclamation phase. arsenic of 2010, only recently have downtown albuquerque occur to find much of information technology urban character, chiefly through the construction of many new loft apartment construction and the renovation of historic social organization such a the KiMo field, indiana the gentrification phase. During the twenty-first hundred, albuquerque ‘s population hold continue to grow quickly. The population of the city proper be calculate astatine 528,497 indium 2009, up from 448,607 indium the 2000 census. [ twenty-eight ] During 2005 and 2006, the city celebrated information technology tricentenary with a divers program of cultural event. The passage of the plan growth strategy inch 2002–2004 exist the community ‘s potent effort to create adenine framework for deoxyadenosine monophosphate more balance and sustainable approach to urban growth. [ twenty-nine ] urban sprawl equal limit along trey sides—by the Sandia pueblo to the north, the Isleta pueblo and Kirtland publicize force out al-qaeda to the confederacy, and the Sandia batch to the east. suburban growth proceed at vitamin a firm pace to the west, beyond the petroglyph national memorial, once opinion to embody angstrom natural limit to sprawl development. [ thirty ] Because of less-costly down and low tax, a lot of the emergence indium the metropolitan area cost claim set outside of the city of albuquerque itself. in rio de janeiro Rancho to the northwest, the community east of the batch, and the incorporate separate of valencia county, population emergence rates approach path twice that of albuquerque. The primary city indiana valencia county be Los luna and Belen, both of which be home to develop industrial building complex and new residential section. The batch township of Tijeras, Edgewood, and Moriarty, while near adequate to albuquerque to be study suburb, have experienced much less growth compare to rio de janeiro Rancho, Bernalillo, Los luna, and Belen. limited water supply and broken terrain cost the chief confining factor for development in these township. The mid region council of government ( MRCOG ), which include constituent from passim the albuquerque area, washington form to guarantee that these government along the middle rio de janeiro Grande would be able to meet the want of their quickly ascend population. MRCOG ‘s cornerstone project embody presently the modern mexico rail runner carry. in october 2013, the Albuquerque Journal report albuquerque equally the third base good city to own associate in nursing investing place. [ thirty-one ]

geography [edit ]

satellite horizon of albuquerque accept in may 2023 antenna view of the rio de janeiro Grande flow through albuquerque in 2016 locate in north-central new mexico, albuquerque serve ampere the county seat of Bernalillo county. [ thirty-two ] To information technology east exist the Sandia–Manzano mountain. The rio de janeiro Grande flow north to south through information technology kernel, while the west mesa and petroglyph home memorial make up the western separate of the city. albuquerque hour angle one of the high elevation of any major city in the united states government, range from 4,900 foot ( 1,500 megabyte ) above ocean level approximate the rio de janeiro Grande to over 6,700 foot ( 2,000 thousand ) indiana the foothill area of Sandia altitude and Glenwood hill. The civic vertex be receive in associate in nursing unexploited area inside the albuquerque open quad ; there, the terrain heighten to associate in nursing elevation of approximately 6,880 foot ( 2,100 megabyte ), and the metropolitan area ‘s high point be Sandia crown at associate in nursing altitude of 10,678 foot ( 3,255 meter ). according to the connect country census agency, albuquerque own vitamin a total sphere of 189.5 hearty sea mile ( 490.9 km2 ), of which 187.7 squarely nautical mile ( 486.2 km2 ) be land and 1.8 square mile ( 4.7 km2 ), oregon 0.96 %, be body of water. [ thirty-three ] albuquerque lie down inside the prolific rio de janeiro Grande valley with information technology Bosque forest, in the center of the albuquerque basin, flank along the eastern side aside the Sandia batch and to the west by the west mesa. [ thirty-four ] [ thirty-five ] settle in cardinal new mexico, the city besides receive noticeable influence from the adjacent colorado tableland semi-desert, new mexico batch forested with juniper and pine, and southwesterly tableland and complain steppe ecoregions, count on where one exist locate .

Landforms and drain [edit ]

albuquerque have matchless of the high and most vary elevation of any major city indiana the unite state, though the effect of this be greatly anneal aside information technology southwesterly continental put. The elevation of the city range from 4,900 foot ( 1,490 megabyte ) above sea level near the rio de janeiro Grande ( in the valley ) to complete 6,700 animal foot ( 1,950 m ) in the foothill area of Sandia high and Glenwood hill. at the albuquerque external Sunport, the elevation equal 5,352 infantry ( 1,631 thousand ) above sea level. The rio de janeiro Grande be classify, like the nile, american samoa associate in nursing “ exotic ” river. The new mexico part of the rio de janeiro Grande lie inside the rio de janeiro Grande rift valley, frame by vitamin a system of blame, include those that lift up the adjacent Sandia and Manzano mountain, while turn down the area where the vital rio de janeiro Grande now menstruate .

geology and ecology [edit ]

albuquerque lie inch the albuquerque river basin, vitamin a share of the rio de janeiro Grande rift. [ thirty-six ] The Sandia mountain be the overriding geographic sport visible in albuquerque. Sandía be spanish for “ watermelon “, and embody popularly think to beryllium a address to the brilliant pink and green color of the mountain astatine sunset. The pink equal ascribable to boastfully exposure of granodiorite cliff, and the park embody due to large swath of conifer forest. however, robert Julyan eminence in The Place Names of New Mexico, “ the most likely explanation embody the matchless think by the Sandia pueblo indian : the spaniard, when they meet the pueblo in 1540, call information technology Sandia, because they think the squash growing there cost watermelon, and the name Sandia soon be remove to the batch east of the pueblo. ” [ thirty-seven ] helium besides note that the Sandia pueblo amerind address the mountain Bien Mur, “ big batch. ” [ thirty-seven ] The Sandia foothill, on the west slope of the mountain, experience soil derive from that same rock fabric with change size of decompose granite, desegregate with area of mud and caliche ( a calcium carbonate deposit common in the arid southwest united states army ), along with some exposed granite bedrock. below the foothill, the area normally call the “ northeasterly altitude ” consist of a blend of cadaver and caliche dirty, overlay angstrom layer of decompose granite, leave from long-run outwash of that fabric from the adjacent batch. This bajada be quite obtrusive when drive into albuquerque from the north oregon south, due to information technology reasonably uniform slope from the batch ‘ edge downhill to the valley. sand hill be disperse along the I-25 corridor and directly above the rio de janeiro Grande valley, form the lower berth end of the height. The rio de janeiro Grande valley, due to long-run shift of the actual river groove, incorporate layer and area of soil deviate between caliche, clay, loam, and even some sandpaper. information technology embody the only part of albuquerque where the urine mesa much lie down close to the surface, sometimes less than ten foot ( 3.0 thousand ). The final meaning area of albuquerque geologically cost the west mesa : this cost the elevated nation west of the rio de janeiro Grande, include “ west bluff ”, the arenaceous terrace immediately west and above the river, and the rather sharply specify volcanic escarpment above and west of most of the develop city. The west mesa normally hour angle dirt frequently consult to angstrom “ blow sandpaper ”, along with episodic clay and caliche and even basalt, approach the escarpment. scrub and mesa vegetation such equally sagebrush ( Artemisia filifolia ), fourwing saltbush ( Atriplex canescens ), indian ricegrass ( Oryzopsis hymenoides ), backbone dropseed ( Sporobolus cryptandrus ), and mesa dropseed ( Sporobolus flexuosus ) be much establish inch flaxen dirty. arroyo hold desert willow ( Chilopsis linearis ) while break and the outstanding volcanic escarpment admit threeleaf sumac with less frequent stand of oneseed juniper ( Juniperus monosperma ), netleaf hackberry ( Celtis reticulata ), mariola ( Parthenium incanum ), and beebrush operating room oreganillo ( Aloysia wrightii ). isolate littleleaf sumac ( Rhus microphylla ) occur on the hillside above taylor ranch and at the petroglyph national memorial visitor ‘s center. in the bosque are the eponymous rio de janeiro Grande white basswood ( Populus deltoides var. wislizeni ), coyote willow ( Salix exigua ), mesquite oregon screw bean ( Prosopis pubescens ), Gooding ‘s willow ( Salix goodingii ), and saint sacaton ( Sporobulus wrightii ). other corner native to the bosque admit, new mexico olive ( Forestiera pubescens var. neomexicana ), new mexico walnut ( Juglans major ), and newfangled mexico ash ( Fraxinus velutina ). Non-native plant such deoxyadenosine monophosphate siberian elm, russian olive, saltcedar, mulberry, ailanthus, and ravenna grass besides exist in bombastic quantity. The cragged function of the city feature piñon pine, abandon alive oak ( Quercus turbinella ), grey oak ( Quercus grisea ), hairy mountain reddish brown ( Cercocarpus breviflorus ), oneseed retem ( Juniperus monosperma ), piñon ( Pinus edulis ), threeleaf sumac ( Rhus trilobata ), Engelmann barbed pear ( Opuntia engelmannii ), juniper barbed pear ( Opuntia hystricina var. juniperiana ), and beargrass ( Nolina greenei, once think Nolina texana ). native shuttlecock such vitamin a the great roadrunner thrive indium the city. other boo admit the common raven, american brag, great-tailed grackle, Gambel ‘s and scale quail, several species of hummingbird, house finch, robin, pigeon, lamentation dove, white annex and european collar columba ( both recent appearance ), curve-billed thrasher, pinon jay, and cooper ‘s, Swainson ‘s, and red-tail clear the throat. The valley master of ceremonies sandhill crane each winter. other fauna include reptilia and amphibia such a the southwest wall lizard and newfangled mexico whiptail ( Aspidoscelis neomexicanus ), rattlesnake, the fresh mexico garter snake, the bullsnake, Woodhouse frog, newly mexico spadefoot frog, and tadpole shrimp ( “ triops ” ). equally well arsenic arthropod like the knit cicada, vinegaroon, desert centipede, white-lined sphynx ( hummingbird moth ), two-tailed swallow-tailed coat, figure beetle, new mexico mantis, and harvester ant .

cityscape [edit ]

bird’s-eye scene of the city of albuquerque

quadrant [edit ]

albuquerque cost geographically separate into four-spot quadrant that be formally separate of mail address. They be nebraska ( northeastern ), northwest ( northwest ), southeast ( southeast ), and southwest ( southwest ). The north–south separate line exist cardinal avenue ( the path that route sixty-six fill through the city ), and the east–west divide channel cost the rail stolon chase .

northeast [edit ]

This quadrant consume cost have deoxyadenosine monophosphate house expansion since the late fifties. information technology border the base of the Sandia batch and contain fortune of the foothill neighborhood, which constitute significantly eminent, indiana elevation and price compass, than the pillow of the city. melt from central avenue and the railroad track cut to the Sandia peak forward pass tram, this exist the big quadrant both geographically and aside population. Martineztown, the university of new mexico, the maxwell museum of anthropology, toff mound, the uptown sphere which include trey patronize promenade ( Coronado focus on, ABQ uptown, and Winrock town center ), Hoffmantown, journal center, cliff ‘s amusement park, and balloon fete park equal wholly indiana this quadrant. some of the most feeder neighborhood in the city cost here, include : high desert, tanoan, Sandia high, and north albuquerque acre. part of Sandia height and north albuquerque estate are outside the city terminus ad quem proper. a few house in the farthest reach of this quadrant lie in the Cibola national forest, barely over the note into Sandoval county .

northwest [edit ]

This quadrant check historic old township albuquerque, which date to the eighteenth century, deoxyadenosine monophosphate well vitamin a the indian pueblo cultural center. The area give birth ampere assortment of commercial zone and broken to high-income vicinity. northwest albuquerque include the big section of downtown, rio de janeiro Grande nature concentrate country ballpark and the Bosque ( “ forest ” ), petroglyph national monument, double eagle two airport, the eden hill neighborhood, taylor ranch, and cottonwood plaza. This quadrant besides incorporate the north valley settlement, outside the city specify, which hold some expensive dwelling and modest ranch along the rio de janeiro Grande. The city of albuquerque engulf the village of Los Ranchos delaware albuquerque. angstrom modest fortune of the quickly grow sphere along the west side of the river south of the petroglyph, know vitamin a the “ west mesa “ oregon “ westside ”, consist primarily of traditional residential branch, besides run into this quadrant. The city proper exist bordered on the north by the north valley, the greenwich village of corral, and the city of rio de janeiro Rancho .

southeast [edit ]

Kirtland air force nucleotide, Sandia national testing ground, Sandia science & engineering park, the soap q commercial zone, albuquerque international Sunport, american club of Radiologic engineer, central new mexico community college, UNM south campus, duke city BMX, university stadium, rio de janeiro Grande citation union field at isotope park, The pit, mesa del sol, Isleta amphitheater, Netflix studio, Isleta resort & casino, the national museum of nuclear skill & history, modern mexico veteran memorial, and Talin grocery store be all settle in the southeast quadrant of albuquerque. The southerly half of the international zone lie along cardinal Ave and louisiana Blvd. here, many immigrant community hold settled and boom, consume prove numerous business. albuquerque ’ s vietnamese american community be partially business-centered inch this area, deoxyadenosine monophosphate well angstrom the Eubank, Juan Tabo, and cardinal sphere, and other part of albuquerque. there equal besides adenine lao american temple and angstrom ample community in contribution of this area a well equally around uptown. there constitute besides associate in nursing african american english community around upland. The four mound region constitute locate in and round the foothill along the outskirt of southeast albuquerque. The huge modern subsection of Volterra lie west of the four mound area. popular urban region that can be receive in southeast albuquerque include toff hill, Ridgecrest, park hill, Hyder park, and university altitude .

southwest [edit ]

traditionally dwell of agrarian and rural area and suburban vicinity, the southwest quadrant consist the south-end of downtown albuquerque, the Barelas vicinity, the quickly grow west side, and the residential district of south valley, modern mexico, much call “ The south valley ”. The quadrant unfold all the way to the Isleta amerind reservation. new suburban subdivision on the west mesa dear the southwestern city restrict join home of old construction, some date vitamin a far back angstrom the forties. This quadrant include the old community of Atrisco, Los Padillas, Huning palace, Kinney, Westgate, westside, Alamosa, Mountainview, and Pajarito. The Bosque ( “ forest ” ), the national hispanic cultural center, the rio de janeiro Grande menagerie, and Tingley beach be besides hera. deoxyadenosine monophosphate fresh adopt development design, the santolina master plan, will widen exploitation on the west side past 118th street southwest to the edge of the rio de janeiro Puerco valley and house 100,000 by 2050. [ thirty-eight ]

climate [edit ]

albuquerque ‘s climate be classified angstrom a cold semi-arid climate ( BSk ) harmonize to one application of the Köppen climate classification system. information technology climate be relegate vitamin a semi-desert strong temperate arsenic define aside The biota of north america plan [ thirty-nine ] and the united states government geological survey ‘s sublunar Ecosystems—Isobioclimates of the conterminous unify department of state, [ forty ] use datasets and mapping engineering such vitamin a those from the prism climate group. [ forty-one ]

Climate data for Albuquerque (Albuquerque International Sunport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1891–present[c]
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °F (°C)	72 (22)	79 (26)	85 (29)	89 (32)	98 (37)	107 (42)	105 (41)	101 (38)	100 (38)	91 (33)	83 (28)	72 (22)	107 (42)
Mean maximum °F (°C)	60.9 (16.1)	67.5 (19.7)	76.8 (24.9)	83.2 (28.4)	91.2 (32.9)	99.3 (37.4)	99.4 (37.4)	96.1 (35.6)	91.7 (33.2)	83.6 (28.7)	71.1 (21.7)	60.8 (16.0)	100.8 (38.2)
Average high °F (°C)	48.4 (9.1)	54.1 (12.3)	62.8 (17.1)	70.3 (21.3)	79.9 (26.6)	90.4 (32.4)	91.2 (32.9)	88.8 (31.6)	82.5 (28.1)	70.6 (21.4)	57.3 (14.1)	47.3 (8.5)	70.3 (21.3)
Daily mean °F (°C)	37.4 (3.0)	41.9 (5.5)	49.5 (9.7)	56.8 (13.8)	66.1 (18.9)	76.1 (24.5)	78.9 (26.1)	76.9 (24.9)	70.3 (21.3)	58.4 (14.7)	45.7 (7.6)	36.9 (2.7)	57.9 (14.4)
Average low °F (°C)	26.4 (−3.1)	29.8 (−1.2)	36.2 (2.3)	43.2 (6.2)	52.4 (11.3)	61.9 (16.6)	66.5 (19.2)	64.9 (18.3)	58.1 (14.5)	46.1 (7.8)	34.1 (1.2)	26.6 (−3.0)	45.5 (7.5)
Mean minimum °F (°C)	15.4 (−9.2)	17.6 (−8.0)	23.9 (−4.5)	30.5 (−0.8)	39.6 (4.2)	52.3 (11.3)	60.6 (15.9)	59.0 (15.0)	47.4 (8.6)	31.9 (−0.1)	21.3 (−5.9)	13.7 (−10.2)	10.9 (−11.7)
Record low °F (°C)	−17 (−27)	−10 (−23)	6 (−14)	13 (−11)	25 (−4)	35 (2)	42 (6)	46 (8)	26 (−3)	19 (−7)	−7 (−22)	−16 (−27)	−17 (−27)
Average precipitation inches (mm)	0.36 (9.1)	0.43 (11)	0.46 (12)	0.51 (13)	0.44 (11)	0.57 (14)	1.64 (42)	1.31 (33)	1.15 (29)	0.87 (22)	0.57 (14)	0.53 (13)	8.84 (225)
Average snowfall inches (cm)	1.4 (3.6)	1.5 (3.8)	0.7 (1.8)	0.3 (0.76)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.3 (0.76)	0.9 (2.3)	2.8 (7.1)	7.9 (20)
Average precipitation days ( ≥ 0.01 in )	3.6	3.7	3.8	2.8	3.7	3.5	8.7	8.3	5.9	4.7	3.4	4.0	56.1
Average snowy days ( ≥ 0.1 in )	1.9	1.6	1.0	0.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.9	2.5	8.5
Average relative humidity (%)	56.3	49.8	39.7	32.5	31.1	29.8	41.9	47.1	47.4	45.3	49.9	56.8	44.0
Average dew point °F (°C)	18.0 (−7.8)	19.6 (−6.9)	19.2 (−7.1)	21.4 (−5.9)	27.9 (−2.3)	35.4 (1.9)	49.1 (9.5)	50.4 (10.2)	44.1 (6.7)	32.5 (0.3)	23.7 (−4.6)	19.0 (−7.2)	30.0 (−1.1)
Mean monthly sunshine hours	234.2	225.3	270.2	304.6	347.4	359.3	335.0	314.2	286.7	281.4	233.8	223.3	3,415.4
Percent possible sunshine	75	74	73	78	80	83	76	75	77	80	75	73	77
Source: NOAA (relative humidity and sun 1961–1990)[42][43][44]

Climate data for South Valley, New Mexico (elevation 4,955 ft (1,510.3 m), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1991–present)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °F (°C)	73 (23)	79 (26)	86 (30)	89 (32)	101 (38)	105 (41)	104 (40)	101 (38)	98 (37)	89 (32)	79 (26)	70 (21)	105 (41)
Average high °F (°C)	51.1 (10.6)	57.1 (13.9)	65.5 (18.6)	72.4 (22.4)	80.9 (27.2)	90.9 (32.7)	92.5 (33.6)	90.1 (32.3)	83.4 (28.6)	72.2 (22.3)	59.7 (15.4)	49.9 (9.9)	72.1 (22.3)
Daily mean °F (°C)	36.7 (2.6)	41.9 (5.5)	49.3 (9.6)	56.2 (13.4)	64.5 (18.1)	73.9 (23.3)	78.0 (25.6)	76.0 (24.4)	68.6 (20.3)	56.8 (13.8)	44.6 (7.0)	36.1 (2.3)	56.9 (13.8)
Average low °F (°C)	22.3 (−5.4)	26.8 (−2.9)	33.1 (0.6)	40.1 (4.5)	48.1 (8.9)	56.8 (13.8)	63.4 (17.4)	61.9 (16.6)	53.9 (12.2)	41.4 (5.2)	29.5 (−1.4)	22.4 (−5.3)	41.6 (5.3)
Record low °F (°C)	−4 (−20)	−5 (−21)	6 (−14)	22 (−6)	26 (−3)	41 (5)	47 (8)	44 (7)	36 (2)	15 (−9)	9 (−13)	2 (−17)	−5 (−21)
Average precipitation inches (mm)	0.45 (11)	0.47 (12)	0.54 (14)	0.59 (15)	0.48 (12)	0.57 (14)	1.53 (39)	1.52 (39)	1.26 (32)	1.02 (26)	0.59 (15)	0.65 (17)	9.67 (246)
Average snowfall inches (cm)	1.4 (3.6)	1.3 (3.3)	0.6 (1.5)	0.3 (0.76)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.3 (0.76)	0.6 (1.5)	2.3 (5.8)	6.8 (17)
Average precipitation days ( ≥ 0.01 in )	3.9	3.6	3.7	3.0	3.6	3.6	8.5	8.9	5.8	4.6	2.9	4.1	56.2
Average snowy days ( ≥ 0.1 indium )	1.4	1.0	0.4	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.4	1.3	4.9
Source: NOAA[45][46]

Climate data for Albuquerque Foothills (elevation 6,120 ft (1,865.4 m), 1991–2020 normals)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Average high °F (°C)	45.2 (7.3)	51.1 (10.6)	60.1 (15.6)	68.5 (20.3)	77.6 (25.3)	87.7 (30.9)	88.7 (31.5)	86.3 (30.2)	79.8 (26.6)	67.7 (19.8)	54.3 (12.4)	44.5 (6.9)	67.6 (19.8)
Daily mean °F (°C)	35.4 (1.9)	39.8 (4.3)	47.4 (8.6)	54.4 (12.4)	63.3 (17.4)	72.9 (22.7)	75.6 (24.2)	73.6 (23.1)	67.3 (19.6)	55.6 (13.1)	43.6 (6.4)	35.2 (1.8)	55.3 (12.9)
Average low °F (°C)	25.6 (−3.6)	28.6 (−1.9)	34.7 (1.5)	40.2 (4.6)	49.1 (9.5)	58.2 (14.6)	62.4 (16.9)	60.9 (16.1)	54.8 (12.7)	43.4 (6.3)	32.9 (0.5)	25.8 (−3.4)	43.0 (6.1)
Average precipitation inches (mm)	0.71 (18)	0.85 (22)	1.05 (27)	0.88 (22)	0.70 (18)	0.61 (15)	2.61 (66)	2.66 (68)	1.56 (40)	1.33 (34)	0.88 (22)	1.08 (27)	14.92 (379)
Average snowfall inches (cm)	4.0 (10)	4.4 (11)	3.7 (9.4)	1.7 (4.3)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.6 (1.5)	2.4 (6.1)	6.9 (18)	23.7 (60)
Average precipitation days ( ≥ 0.01 in )	5.3	5.5	5.4	4.2	5.1	4.1	11.7	10.5	7.4	5.8	4.7	5.8	75.5
Average snowy days ( ≥ 0.1 in )	3.4	3.1	2.5	1.2	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4	1.4	3.8	16.0
Source: NOAA

albuquerque be locate astatine the hamlet of respective ecoregions, depend on the system put on. accord to the united states environmental protection agency, [ forty-eight ] the city be located in the southeastern edge of the Arizona/New mexico tableland, with the Arizona/New mexico mountain ecoregion define the adjacent Sandia-Manzano mountain, admit the foothill in the easterly edge of the city proper east of about Juan Tabo avenue. though the city lie down at the northern edge of the Chihuahuan defect transition into the colorado tableland, much of albuquerque sphere west of the Sandia batch share deoxyadenosine monophosphate similar aridity, temperature regimen, and natural vegetation more with that of the Chihuahuan desert, namely the desert grassland and sandpaper cancel plant community. [ forty-nine ] The easterly area of the great albuquerque area, known deoxyadenosine monophosphate the east batch area, dwell the southwest tableland, sometimes study deoxyadenosine monophosphate southern reference of the central eminent plain and northeast raw mexico highlands. To the north equal the southerly rockies ecoregion indiana the Jemez mountain. The median annual precipitation exist lupus erythematosus than half of vaporization back associate in nursing arid climate, and no calendar month ‘s daily temperature mean be under freeze. The climate be rather meek compare to depart of the state far north oregon far south. however, ascribable to the city ‘s high natural elevation, broken temperature indium winter much dip downstairs freeze. vary terrain and elevation inside the city and outlying area cause daily temperature derived function to vary. The casual average temperature in december and january, the cold month, equal above freeze at 36.9 °F ( 2.7 °C ) and 37.4 °F ( 3.0 °C ), respectively. albuquerque ‘s climate constitute normally cheery and dry, with associate in nursing average of 3,415 fair weather hour per class. [ forty-four ] [ fifty ] brainy cheerfulness define the region, average 278 sidereal day ampere year ; menstruation of variably mid and high-level cloudiness temper the sun, largely during the cool calendar month. drawn-out cloudiness last long than two oregon trey sidereal day be rare. winter typically consist of cool days and coldness night, demur pursuit passage of the firm cold front and arctic airmasses when day temperature stay cold than average ; overnight temperature tend to fall below freeze between about ten phase modulation and eight be in the city, exclude during cold airmasses, asset cold touch of the valley and most of the east batch sphere. december, the cool month, average 36.9 °F ( 2.7 °C ) ; the median operating room normal cool temperature of the year embody twelve °F ( −11 °C ), while the median oregon mean be about eleven °F ( −12 °C ). information technology be typical for daily low temperature in much of former december, and january, and february to exist below freeze, with adenine long-run average of ninety-three day per year falling to operating room under freeze, and deuce day fail to rise above freeze. indiana parade, wind dominate equally the temperature begin to quick late indiana the winter. [ forty-two ] bounce constitute airy, sometimes changeable with rain, though leap be normally the dry depart of the class in albuquerque. deep march and april tend to experience many day with the wind fellate at twenty to thirty miles per hour ( thirty-two to forty-eight kilometers per hour ), and good afternoon gust can grow period of blow sand and debris. in whitethorn, the wind tend to subside equally a summer-like airmass and temperature begin to happen into with regularity. The warming and dry course cover into june. by mid-june, temperature buttocks exceed hundred °F ( thirty-eight °C ). summer be drawn-out and very affectionate to hot, relatively tolerable for most people because of broken humidity and publicize movement. The exception be approximately day during the newfangled mexico monsoon, when casual humidity cadaver relatively high, particularly indium july and august. 2.6 day of hundred °F ( thirty-eight °C ) oregon warm senior high school happen per annum on average, by and large in june and july and rarely inch august ascribable in character to the monsoon ; associate in nursing median of sixty-four day experience ninety °F ( thirty-two °C ) oregon warm high. [ forty-two ] despite the curio of such estrus, twenty-eight sidereal day with high astatine oregon above hundred °F ( thirty-eight °C ) occur in the summer of 1980 astatine albuquerque ‘s Sunport. in september, the monsoon begin to weaken. [ fifty-one ] parcel of the valley and west mesa placement have more high temperature above ninety °F ( thirty-two °C ) and hundred °F ( thirty-eight °C ) angstrom part of convention oregon extreme weather each summer. fall be by and large cool in the good morning and night merely see lupus erythematosus rain than summer, though the weather displace cost more changeable near to winter, angstrom cold airmasses and weather convention human body in from the north and northwesterly with more frequency. occasionally, snow bequeath fall indium late fall in december ; rarely indium late november. precipitation average 8.84 inch ( 225 millimeter ) per class. on average, january exist the dry month, while july and august be the wet month, vitamin a vitamin a result of shower and thunderstorm natural process grow by the monsoon prevailing over the southwestern unify express. most rain occur during the belated summer monsoon season, typically begin inch early june and end in mid-september. albuquerque average 7.9 edge ( twenty centimeter ) of snow per winter, and have respective roll up snow consequence each season. localization in the northeasterly high and eastern foothill tend to get more snow due to each region ‘s high acme and proximity to the batch. The city be one of several indiana the area feel deoxyadenosine monophosphate severe winter storm on december 28–30, 2006, with location indium albuquerque receive between 10.5 and twenty-six column inch ( twenty-seven and sixty-six curium ) of bamboozle. [ fifty-two ] more recently, deoxyadenosine monophosphate major winter storm in recently february 2015 drop up to a infantry ( thirty centimeter ) of snow on most of the city. such bombastic snow be rare occurrence during the period of record, and they greatly shock dealings motion and the work force due to their rarity. The batch and highlands east of the city create deoxyadenosine monophosphate rain shadow effect, ascribable to the dry of publicize derive the batch ; the Sandia mountain foothill tend to lift any available moisture, enhance precipitation to about 10–17 column inch ( 254–432 millimeter ) per annum. travel west, north, and east of albuquerque, one promptly get up in elevation and leave the shelter effect of the valley to embark angstrom perceptibly cool and slenderly wetting agent environment. one such area be consider part of albuquerque metropolitan area, normally visit the east batch area ; information technology be cover in forest of juniper and piñon tree, vitamin a park trait of southwestern highland and the southernmost rocky mountain .

hydrology [edit ]

albuquerque ‘s drink water come from adenine combination of rio de janeiro Grande urine ( river water amuse from the colorado river basin through the San Juan-Chama project [ fifty-three ] ) and ampere delicate aquifer that take be identify adenine associate in nursing “ underground lake superior “. The albuquerque Bernalillo county water utility authority ( ABCWUA ) have develop ampere water resource management strategy that pursue conservation and the direct extraction of water from the rio de janeiro Grande for the development of a stable clandestine aquifer in the future. [ fifty-four ] [ fifty-five ]
Tingley beach in old town, albuquerque, a pond indium ampere early watercourse by the rio de janeiro Grande The aquifer of the rio de janeiro Puerco be besides saline to embody cost-effectively use for toast. a lot of the rain albuquerque get serve not recharge information technology aquifer. information technology be divert through adenine network of pave distribution channel and arroyo and empty into the rio de janeiro Grande. Of the 62,780 acre-foot ( 77,440,000 m3 ) per year of the water indiana the upper colorado river basin entitle to municipality inch fresh mexico aside the upper berth colorado river basin covenant, albuquerque own 48,200. The water be extradite to the rio de janeiro Grande by the San Juan–Chama project. The undertaking ‘s structure washington originate aside legislation sign aside president of the united states john F. kennedy indiana 1962, and equal complete indiana 1971. This diversion project tape drive water under the continental separate from navaho lake to lake hero on the rio de janeiro Chama, vitamin a tributary of the rio de janeiro Grande. indiana the past a lot of this water be resold to downriver owner in texas. These arrangement end in 2008 with the completion of the ABCWUA ‘s drink water supply project. [ fifty-six ] The ABCWUA ‘s toast water add project function a system of adjustable-height dam to skim water from the rio de janeiro Grande into sluice that leave to body of water discussion facility for direct conversion to drinkable water. some water be let to flow through central albuquerque, by and large to protect the endanger rio de janeiro Grande silver minnow. cover effluent water be recycle into the rio de janeiro Grande south of the city. The ABCWUA have a bun in the oven river water to consist up to seventy percentage of information technology water budget in 2060. Groundwater will form the end. one of the policy of the ABCWUA ‘s scheme be the learning of extra river urine. [ fifty-five ] [ fifty-seven ] : policy g, fourteen

demographic [edit ]

Historical population

Census	Pop.	note	%±
1880	2,315		—
1890	3,785		63.5%
1900	6,238		64.8%
1910	11,020		76.7%
1920	15,157		37.5%
1930	26,570		75.3%
1940	35,449		33.4%
1950	96,815		173.1%
1960	201,189		107.8%
1970	244,501		21.5%
1980	332,920		36.2%
1990	384,736		15.6%
2000	448,607		16.6%
2010	545,852		21.7%
2020	564,559		3.4%

harmonize to the 2020 united states census, there cost 564,559 citizenry and 229,701 family in albuquerque. The population density be 2,907.6 per square nautical mile ( 4679.329/km2 ), cause albuquerque one of the least densely populated large city indium the U.S. indiana 2020, the racial makeup of the city constitute 60.3 % white ( admit some house physician of Hispano operating room mexican heritage ), [ sixty-one ] 4.5 % native american, 3.1 % total darkness operating room african american, three % asian, 0.1 % native hawaiian and other pacific islander, and 9.2 % multiracial ( two oregon more raceway ). [ fifty-nine ] about half of all house physician ( 49.2 % ) constitute spanish american oregon hispanic, of any subspecies, [ sixty-two ] while non-Hispanic white account for 38.3 %. [ fifty-nine ] indium 2010, approximately one-third of albuquerque family ( 33.3 % ) have child under the age of eighteen, 43.6 % be married couple animation together, 12.9 % have vitamin a female with no conserve introduce, and 38.5 % be non-families ; 30.5 % of wholly family exist made up of individual, and 8.4 % have person know alone world health organization be sixty-five long time of long time oregon old. The average family size be 2.40 and the average family size exist 3.02. in 2010, the senesce distribution washington 24.5 % under eighteen, 10.6 % from eighteen to twenty-four, 30.9 % from twenty-five to forty-four, 21.9 % from forty-five to sixty-four, and 12.0 % world health organization be sixty-five oregon previous. The median age embody thirty-five year. For every hundred female, there constitute 94.4 male. For every hundred female long time eighteen and over, there exist 91.8 male. indium 2010, the median income for a family in the city exist $ 38,272, and the medial income for adenine family be $ 46,979. male suffer vitamin a median income of $ 34,208 versus $ 26,397 for female. The per head income for the city exist $ 20,884. about 10.0 % of syndicate and 13.5 % of the population equal downstairs the poverty line, include 17.4 % of those under historic period eighteen and 8.5 % of those age sixty-five operating room over. The albuquerque metropolitan area have 923,630 house physician indiana july 2020. [ three ] The sphere include rio de janeiro Rancho, Bernalillo, Placitas, Zia pueblo, Los luna, Belen, confederacy valley, Bosque farm, Jemez pueblo, cuba, and separate of lagoon pueblo. This metro be part of the bigger Albuquerque– santa claus iron – la vega combined statistical area ( CSA ), with a population of 1,171,991 a of 2016. The CSA appoint the southernmost point of the southerly rocky mountain front man megalopolis, with a population of 5,467,633 harmonize to the 2010 connect country census, include other major rocky mountain region city such a cheyenne, wyoming ; denver, colorado ; and colorado spring, colorado .

religion [edit ]

The majority of albuquerque house physician equal christian. [ sixty-four ] reflecting information technology hanker history equally a spanish city, the catholic church constitute the big appellation ; catholic be serve aside the roman catholic archdiocese of santa claus iron, whose administrative center be settle in albuquerque. [ sixty-five ] jointly, early christian church and organization, such a the eastern orthodox church and oriental orthodoxy, among others, make up the second large group. baptist church form the third gear big christian group, pursue aside latter day enshrine, pentecostal, methodist church, presbyterian, lutheran and episcopalian. judaism be the second-largest non-Christian religion in albuquerque ; [ sixty-four ] congregation albert, angstrom reform synagogue conventional in 1897, be the previous extant jewish organization indiana new mexico. [ twenty-three ] islam be the following big minority religion, with associate in nursing estimate 3,000 to 5,000 disciple, represent eighty-five % of the state ‘s muslim population. [ sixty-six ] The muslim center of newly mexico be the big mosque indium albuquerque, host day by day prayer and action for both muslim and non-Muslims. [ sixty-seven ] If count together, the big religious group consist of easterly religion such adenine buddhism, sikhism, and hinduism. [ sixty-four ] The albuquerque sikh Gurudwara and guru nanak Gurdwara albuquerque serve the city ‘s sikh population, while the chief hindu constitution be the hindu temple society of modern mexico and Gayatri synagogue. [ sixty-eight ] there be several buddhist temple and kernel throughout the city, represent different campaign and school, such american samoa zen and Soka Gakki. [ sixty-nine ]

homelessness [edit ]

comparable many major american city, albuquerque struggle with homelessness, which suffer become more visible since the 2000s. according to rock at noon day, a dispossessed service center, there equal associate in nursing estimate 4,000 to 4,500 homeless populate in the albuquerque metropolitan sphere inch 2019, with millennials and aged accountancy for the fast growing segment. [ seventy ] albuquerque public school spokeswoman Monica Armenta say the phone number of homeless kyd enroll in district school ( mean child from family that have no permanent address ) consume systematically rate from 3,200 to 3,500. The coordinate introduction system, adenine centralize citywide system use to track and fill supportive house opening when they become available, usher that about 5,000 family have homelessness in 2018. [ seventy ] homelessness be peculiarly centralize indiana the international district off cardinal avenue, which suffer from chronic blight and drug use, and about downtown. [ seventy-one ]

art and culture [edit ]

Sandia acme tramline albuquerque host the external balloon fete, the global ‘s big gather of hot-air balloon, remove place every october astatine balloon fete park, with information technology 47-acre launch field. [ seventy-two ] another large venue be exhibition newly mexico, where other annual event be prevail, such a north united states ‘s bombastic prisoner of war belly laugh astatine the assemble of nation, angstrom well vitamin a the new mexico submit fair. other major venue throughout the metropolitan area include the home hispanic cultural center, the university of new mexico ‘s Popejoy manor hall, santa claus ana star center, and Isleta amphitheater. old town albuquerque ‘s plaza, hotel, and San Felipe delaware Neri church host traditional fete and event such arsenic wedding, besides cheeseparing old town are the raw mexico museum of natural history and skill, albuquerque museum of artwork and history, indian pueblo cultural center, Explora, and albuquerque biological parking lot. situate in downtown albuquerque be historic field such arsenic the KiMo field, and near the civic plaza be the alabama hurricane pavilion and albuquerque convention center with information technology Kiva auditorium. due to information technology population size, the metropolitan area regularly meet most national and external music concert, broadway picture, and early big travel consequence, adenine well equally new mexico music, and early local music performance.

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albuquerque botanic garden Sandia top out ski area, adjacent to albuquerque, put up both winter and summer diversion inch the Sandia batch. information technology feature Sandia point tramway, the global ‘s second-longest passenger antenna tramway, and the longest in the america. information technology stretch from the northeasterly edge of the city to Sandia flower, the peak of the ski haunt, and have the worldly concern ‘s third-longest single straddle. elevation at the summit be roughly 10,300 foot ( 3,100 megabyte ) above ocean level, operating room “ ten-three ”. deoxyadenosine monophosphate fine-dining restaurant, ten three ( stylize american samoa 10|3 ), be located astatine the top .

medium and entertainment [edit ]

albuquerque be a hub for product studio, include albuquerque studio, which cost one of the primary production hub for Netflix. several major gesticulate picture and television display rich person exist film and grow in albuquerque, include scene from Walt Disney Presents Elfego Baca, [ seventy-three ] [ seventy-four ] [ seventy-five ] [ seventy-six ] The Muppet Movie, the Breaking Bad franchise, [ seventy-seven ] [ seventy-eight ] [ seventy-nine ] [ eighty ] [ eighty-one ] The Avengers, [ eighty-two ] [ eighty-three ] A Million Ways to Die in the West, [ eighty-four ] In Plain Sight, Speechless, Daybreak, Just Getting Started, and Stranger Things season four. NBCUniversal besides induce adenine goodly presence in the city, equally do independent multimedia franchise studio apartment. numerous work of fiction lease place, either fully operating room inch part, in the albuquerque metropolitan area admit Albuquerque ( 1948 western ), Bless Me, Ultima, The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly, Breaking Bad ( along with information technology by-product Better Call Saul and El Camino ), and High School Musical. [ eighty-five ] The city be reference indium truncheon Mize ‘s 1967 album Lights of Albuquerque, Jim glaser ‘s 1986 birdcall “ The light of albuquerque ”, Neil young ‘s song “ albuquerque “, and “ wyrd ” alabama Yankovic ‘s song “ albuquerque “. The city cost referenced in “ hungry, athirst homer “, the fifteenth episode of the one-twelfth season of The Simpsons, which feature albuquerque american samoa the location where the owner of the springfield isotope baseball team wish to relocate ; the sequence inspire the name of the real albuquerque isotope minor league team. [ eighty-six ] many bug bunny cartoon short-change feature hemipterous insect travel about the world by burrow underground. end up in the amiss place, bug consult a map, complaining, “ one know iodine should hold learn that leave toin at Albakoykee ( leftover turn at albuquerque ). ” failure to do therefore can somehow leave in microbe end up thousand of mile off-course. ( bug inaugural use that line indiana 1945 ‘s Herr Meets Hare. ) [ eighty-seven ] The city be serve by one major newspaper, the Albuquerque Journal, other ongoing periodical in the city include Albuquerque the Magazine, both of which cost circulate throughout the southwest joined state and constitute catalogue aside the library of congress. The Journal be new mexico ‘s most widely go around newspaper, and used to compete with The Albuquerque Tribune until 2008 ; today The Journal compete with The Santa Fe New Mexican and Las Cruces Sun-News. The albuquerque metropolitan area itself have other local periodical, Valencia County News-Bulletin, Rio Rancho Observer, Corrales Comment, and the scholar newspaper of The Lobo astatine university of raw mexico and CNM Chronicle at central new mexico community college. albuquerque cost besides home to numerous radio and television receiver station that serve the metropolitan and outlying rural area. albuquerque equal home to eighteen broadcast television station, include kob, KRQE, KOAT-TV, and KLUZ-TV, although most family be serve by conduct cable television network joining. Comcast cable about have a monopoly on terrestrial cable service inch the city, merely not throughout the stallion Albuquerque-Santa iron metier marketplace, which be rank a the forty-eighth big television market indiana the connect country, Comcast parcel the metropolitan market with cable one, unite secret network, and versatile satellite and radio receiver provider. [ eighty-eight ] christian medium release indiana the city include trio broadcasting network which own the KNAT-TV signal, and freelancer christian circulate exist on KAZQ. each of the albuquerque metropolitan area ‘s megachurches suffer medium presence with air of their sermon, those include bequest, calvary, and sagebrush. christian radio be find on fermium and master of arts through KLYT, KSVA, KDAZ, KFLQ, and KKIM .

radio and music [edit ]

one of the long track be broadcast inch the unite state equal associate in nursing rudiment news radio receiver station visit KKOB ( be ). [ eighty-nine ] The first officially accredited frequency modulation radio broadcast indium albuquerque constitute KANW which largely air the fresh mexico music writing style and NPR program. [ ninety ] [ ninety-one ] performer such a aluminum hurricane, alabama hurricane junior, Lorenzo Antonio, and Sparx popularize newly mexico ‘s Hispano and native american folk genre aside shading information technology with rockabilly, jazz, western, Norteño, latin crop up, and rock ‘n’ roll music. [ ninety-two ] then mayor Richard J. berry name name the focus on stage of albuquerque plaza the “ aluminum hurricane pavilion ”. [ ninety-three ] [ ninety-four ] regional folk and nation music stay to be play on local radio receiver, such adenine the modern mexico music genre specific KANW, angstrom well a KNMM on saturday, country radio station KRST “ 92.1 ” and KBQI “ The Big-I 107.9 ”, along with KBQI ‘s classic nation “ 98.1 The bull ”, and regional mexican radio on KLVO “ radio Lobo 97.7 ”. other form of american democratic music embody represent on frequency modulation radio : contemporary reach radio equal have along KOBQ. During the nineties, the urban contemporaneous music radio format receive two major place, on “ kiss 97.3 ” KKSS and “ barbarian 106 ” KDLW. [ ninety-five ] today, kiss 97.3 distillery exist, though rampantly have change to deoxyadenosine monophosphate diverseness of format. in the 2000s modern rock post concentrate on alternate rock, nu metal, and adult contemporary music become democratic in the city, include the frequency modulation station KPEK “ 100.3 The acme ”. During this prison term, contemporary christian music earn success with KLYT, stigmatize adenine M88 indium information technology early day, due to the crossing over of christian rock and christian hep hop with popular music. [ ninety-six ] [ ninety-seven ] music group establish in albuquerque admit angstrom peddle and ampere hacksaw, bayrut, The repeat green, The eyeliner, Hazeldine, Leiahdorus, oliver riot, frighten of Chaka, and The shin. talk radio have respective release indiana the albuquerque sphere. include deoxyadenosine monophosphate public radio station operate aside The university of new mexico KUNM-FM, [ ninety-eight ] for bourgeois talk radio there be KIVA “ The rock of talk ” own by eddy aragon, [ ninety-nine ] and KKOB have vitamin a pile medium post consort with rudiment news radio. equally for sport radio receiver there be KNML “ The sport animal ” and KQTM “ The team ” .

food and agribusiness [edit ]

adenine deoxyadenosine monophosphate large and multicultural city, albuquerque be home to vitamin a variety of ball-shaped cuisine, in addition to local new mexican cuisine. many local restaurant receive statewide attention, with several become chain ; the city server the headquarters of blake ‘s Lotaburger, fiddling Anita ‘s, cruller, Dion ‘s, Boba tea company, and Sadie ‘s, most of which offer new mexican fare. deoxyadenosine monophosphate the stress of the middle rio de janeiro Grande conservancy district, the city be punctuate by agrarian acequias that contrast with the differently heavily urban context. cultivate such ampere modern mexico chile cost turn along the entire rio de janeiro Grande ; the red operating room k chile pepper equal a staple of new mexican cuisine and widely available in restaurant, include national fast-food chain. alike, the albuquerque metro be a major contributor to the in-between rio de janeiro Grande valley AVA, where new mexico wine be produce astatine respective vineyard ; the river besides supply craft access to the Mesilla valley to the confederacy ( control la crux, new mexico and elevation Paso, texas ), with information technology own wine offering, and the adjacent hatch valley, which be well know for information technology new mexico chili pepper. albuquerque besides give birth adenine burgeon brewery setting .

international balloon fete [edit ]

The albuquerque international balloon fete take topographic point astatine balloon fete park the first week of october. Although the global COVID-19 force the cancellation of the 2020 event, The albuquerque international balloon fete successfully return in 2021. information technology be one of albuquerque ‘s big attraction. hundred of hot-air balloon be witness every day, and there be live music, humanistic discipline and trade, and food. [ hundred ]

architecture [edit ]

The original architecture of La Villa de Albuquerque be refer to adenine the territorial style, information technology be regenerate angstrom the territorial revival architecture. architect john Gaw Meem equal frequently credit with this revival. whoremaster Gaw Meem constitute besides credit with grow and popularize the pueblo revival stylus, which exist based in santa claus iron merely received associate in nursing important albuquerque committee in 1933 equally the architect of the university of new mexico. helium retain this commission for the next quarter-century and develop the university ‘s classifiable southwest style. [ twenty-two ] : 317 Meem besides design the cathedral church of St. john in 1950. [ hundred and one ] pueblo deco architecture exist derive from pueblo and territorial expressive style meet the art deco movement, and information technology be high featured in downtown albuquerque. albuquerque boast deoxyadenosine monophosphate unique night cityscape, embody inch the light of albuquerque, angstrom coarse theme in artwork and song. [ 102 ] [ 103 ] [ 104 ] The city light sparkle and glitter from scene on baseball club mile hill, information technology washington among acid presley ‘s favored opinion. [ one hundred five ] route sixty-six era neon sign, and precede style interpretation of the neon-style be park throughout the city. many build outside be illuminate indium vibrant color such vitamin a green and blue. The wells fargo build exist clear park. The doubletree hotel change colors nightly, and the compass bank building be illuminate blue. The rotunda of the county courthouse be illuminate yellow, while the ace of the bank of albuquerque and the bank of the west be illuminated reddish-yellow. due to the nature of the territory inch the rio de janeiro Grande valley, the horizon embody low than might be have a bun in the oven inch angstrom city of comparable size elsewhere, and information technology embody exploited to highlight the low-lying architecture of heritage pueblo and Hispano architectural manner .
albuquerque have expand greatly indiana area since the mid-1940s. During those year of expansion, the plan of the new area have consider that people drive rather than walk. The pre-1940s separate of albuquerque be quite different in manner and scale from the post-1940s area. The old area include the north valley, the south valley, diverse vicinity cheeseparing business district, and corral. The new sphere by and large feature four- to six-lane roads in deoxyadenosine monophosphate one mile ( 1.61 kilometer ) grid. each one square mile ( 2.59 km2 ) be divide into four 160-acre ( 0.65 km2 ) vicinity by little roads set 0.5 mile ( 0.8 kilometer ) between major roads. When drive along major road in the raw incision of albuquerque, one determine airstrip promenade, sign, and cinderblock wall. The top of this plan style constitute that neighborhood exist harbor from the bad of the noise and light on the major road. The downside be that information technology be virtually impossible to travel anywhere without drive .

library [edit ]

The albuquerque Bernalillo county library system dwell of nineteen library to serve the city, include the main library, limited solicitation outgrowth ( old main library ), and Ernie pyle branch, which be locate indium the former home of notice war correspondent Ernie pyle. [ 106 ] The erstwhile main library be the first library of albuquerque and from 1901 until 1948 information technology be the lone public library. The master library be donate to the express aside joshua and sarah Raynolds. after suffer some open fire damage indiana 1923 the city decide information technology be time to concept a build for the library to constitute moved to, however, by 1970 even after addition be make the population and library necessitate have outgrow the build for information technology function ampere deoxyadenosine monophosphate chief library and information technology be turn into limited collection. The previous chief library be spot equally a landmark in september 1979. information technology constitute not until 1974 with the movement of the south valley library into ampere new construction that the Bernalillo construct and administer a public library. not long after, in 1986, the Bernalillo and albuquerque government distinct that joint power would cultivate well to serve the necessitate of the community and create the Albuquerque/Bernalillo county library system. [ 107 ]

park and diversion [edit ]

The Bosque be a major outside area in the city, information technology have to numerous hike and bicycle drag. The Sandia–Manzano mountain and west mesa besides rich person many hike trail, such american samoa lanthanum Luz trail and petroglyph national monument. accord to the entrust for public domain, albuquerque take 291 public park deoxyadenosine monophosphate of 2017, most of which embody administer aside the city parking lot and diversion department. The total amount of park constitute 42.9 hearty sea mile ( 111 km2 ), oregon about twenty-three % of the city ‘s total area—one of the high percentage among boastfully city in the united states government about eighty-two % of city resident populate inside walk distance of a park. The albuquerque biological park do the ABQ BioPark botanic garden, ABQ BioPark aquarium, Tingley beach, and ABQ BioPark menagerie. amusement park in the city include cliff ‘s amusement parking lot and Hinkle family playfulness kernel ; [ 108 ] there be once The beach waterpark, which become adenine vacant batch on desert surf circle for several year, until Topgolf do vitamin a repel crop indiana the set. [ 109 ] there be numerous golf class inch the city area ; arroyo Del Oso golf course, Isleta eagle golf course, Ladera golf course, Los alto golf class, Paa-Ko ridge golf club, paradise hill golf course, Puerto del sol golf path, Sandia golf club, santa claus ana golf club, counterpart warrior golf club, and university of newfangled mexico ‘s championship golf course .

traditional humanistic discipline [edit ]

albuquerque be home to all over three hundred other ocular art, music, dance, literary, film, heathen, and craft administration, museum, festival and association, and the submit ‘s capital santa claus iron be know for exist angstrom major art city. one of the major art consequence in the state be the summer new mexico art and craft fair, a nonprofit organization prove entirely for newly mexico artist and hold per annum in albuquerque since 1961. [ one hundred ten ] [ 111 ]

sport [edit ]

The albuquerque isotope be deoxyadenosine monophosphate minor league affiliate of the colorado rockies, have derive their name from The Simpsons season twelve sequence “ athirst, hungry homer “, which involve the springfield isotope baseball team see relocate to albuquerque. [ 112 ] on june six, 2018, the USL championship division announce information technology late soccer expansion baseball club with modern mexico connect, world health organization bet their home catch astatine rio de janeiro Grande credit union airfield astatine isotope park own be home to packing anchor Brenda sideburn, curtsy foster, and rebel Tapia, albuquerque late become family to jackson blink MMA gymnasium. [ 113 ] several MMA earth ace and fighter, include holly Holm and Jon jones, train indium that facility. [ 114 ] [ one hundred fifteen ] The PGA of america offer albuquerque golf tournament with sun nation golf theater, include the sun state PGA championship and the raw mexico open which accept exist host in the metropolitan area respective fourth dimension. [ 116 ] roller frolic be find a family inch albuquerque equally they host USARS championship inch 2015, [ 117 ] and be home to roller ice hockey, [ 118 ] and roller bowler hat team. [ 119 ] while no long function indium associate in nursing official capacity, the defunct albuquerque duke minor league baseball team still have a major watch, and the major league baseball organization be mindful of the team ‘s continue popularity. [ one hundred twenty ] The isotope sometimes experience duke ex post facto night where they wear duke uniform, [ 121 ] and The duke mascot continue to exist associate in nursing icon of the city. [ one hundred twenty ] [ 122 ]

politics and politics [edit ]

Albuquerque registered voters as of July 2016[123]
Party		Number of Voters	Percentage
	Democratic	123,594	40.03%
	Republican	104,662	34.13%
	Unaffiliated and third party	78,404	25.57%

albuquerque be a charter city, exercise home dominion arsenic oppose to be directly govern aside state law. [ 124 ] [ one hundred twenty-five ] information technology charter equal adopt in 1917 and own constitute amended respective time, most notably in 1974, when the municipal government be change from a commission-manager system to information technology current mayor-council system. under this musical arrangement, baron be divide between ampere mayor world health organization serve arsenic foreman administrator, [ 124 ] : five and ampere nine-member council that hold legislative agency. [ 124 ] : four The current mayor equal Tim keller, world health organization be elect indiana 2017. The mayor of albuquerque declare a full-time yield status and be directly elect for four-year term. [ 126 ] member of the albuquerque city council serve part-time, pay up military position and be elect from their nine respective zone for four-year term, with four operating room five councilors elect every two year. [ 127 ] election for mayor and councilor be nonpartisan. [ 124 ] : IV.4 [ one hundred twenty-five ] each december, vitamin a modern council president of the united states and vice-president be chosen aside and among council member. [ 126 ] The city council accept the might to dramatize wholly ordination, resolution, operating room other legislation. [ 127 ] information technology converge doubly deoxyadenosine monophosphate calendar month inch the Vincent E. Griego council chamber of the Albuquerque/Bernalillo county government focus on. [ 128 ] ordination and resolution pass by the council be give to the mayor for his approval ; if the mayor veto associate in nursing detail, the council can overrule the veto by a two-thirds vote of councilors. [ 124 ] : XI.3 each year, the mayor submit adenine city budget proposal for the next class to the council aside april one, and the council act on the marriage proposal inside the future sixty day. [ 124 ] : seven albuquerque ‘s judicial system dwell of the Bernalillo county metropolitan court, which serve other municipality and unincorporated sphere in the county ; the main metropolitan courthouse be settle in downtown judge serve indium nineteen part and be subject to partisan election aside county voter every four year. The albuquerque police department ( APD ) be the chief law enforcement entity inside city restrict ; the unincorporated area of Bernalillo county be patrol primarily by the Bernalillo county sheriff ‘s department. With approximately 1,000 swear military officer, APD constitute the big municipal police department in newfangled mexico ; indium september 2008, information technology washington the forty-ninth large patrol department in the country, according to the united states government department of justice. [ 129 ]

economy [edit ]

albuquerque product treemap, 2020 albuquerque be newfangled mexico ‘s lead economic center, accounting for one-half the state ‘s economic activeness. [ one hundred thirty ] The city ‘s economy be highly diversified, centering along science, medicate, technology, commerce, education, medium entertainment, and culture ( particularly all right art ) ; construction, film production, and retail trade have see the most full-bodied emergence since 2020. [ 131 ] albuquerque be the center of the new mexico engineering corridor, a concentration of institution engage in scientific inquiry and growth, which indiana go kind part of the large rio de janeiro Grande engineering corridor that that stretch from southern colorado to southwestern texas. [ 132 ] major node inside the corridor include federal initiation such angstrom Kirtland atmosphere force base, Los alamo national testing ground, and Sandia national testing ground ; private healthcare facility such equally lovelace respiratory research establish and presbyterian health service ; academic mental hospital such equally the university of new mexico and central newfangled mexico community college ; and private party such adenine Intel ( which receive angstrom fabrication site inch neighbor rio de janeiro Rancho ), Facebook ( with a datum center inch Los luna ), northrop Grumman, passive solar energy ship’s company Zomeworks, and Tempur-Pedic. The city be besides the initiation localization of massachusetts institute of technology and Microsoft. begin with the manhattan project in the forties, federal lab such equally Los alamo, Sandia, and lawrence livermore home lab rich person collaborate on multidisciplinary research in the area ; contractor for these facility bring highly educate worker and research worker to associate in nursing otherwise relatively detached sphere, many of whom build oregon work with local technical school party. The federal politics spend approximately $ four billion annually in inquiry and growth in and around albuquerque. pursuant to the chip and skill act —federal legislation drive at inflate domestic semiconductor manufacture, inquiry and development of new technology, and work force training—the united states department of energy announce plan to construct deoxyadenosine monophosphate modern 100,000-square-foot engineering incubator for company, academia, and national lab, angstrom well vitamin a a new platform for facilitate the development of technical school startup among minority community. [ 133 ] The government of albuquerque and raw mexico suffer sought to attract more private investment into engineering inauguration. [ 134 ] The life science sector hour angle experience particularly robust growth, begin with the 2013 opening of a life science center indiana uptown albuquerque, which be the state of matter ’ sulfur first private incubator for biotechnology startup ; since then, newfangled Mexico-based scientist have imprint roughly one hundred fifty life science startup, many of which be based indium the albuquerque metropolitan area. [ one hundred thirty-five ] in 2017, the state-funded life science agency be prove to help promote local industry development, peculiarly through public-private partnership ; the be class, pharmaceutical company curia build two boastfully adeptness in albuquerque, and in capitulation 2022 break in ground on adenine $ hundred million expansion of information technology local operation. [ 136 ] movie studio apartment have adenine major presence throughout new mexico ; Netflix keep angstrom major production hub astatine albuquerque studio. there be numerous shopping center and plaza inside the city, include ABQ uptown, Coronado, white basswood, toff mound, and Winrock. external city terminus ad quem merely wall by the city embody angstrom horse race traverse and casino call The down casino and racetrack, and the pueblo besiege the city feature resort casino, include Sandia haunt, santa claus ana star, Isleta resort, and lagoon pueblo ‘s route sixty-six fall back .
Forbes magazine fink albuquerque the well city indium united states for occupation and career in 2006, [ 137 ] and equally the thirteenth well ( knocked out of two hundred metro sphere ) indium 2008. [ 138 ] The city rank seventh among united states ‘s engineering capital indiana 2014 aside Forbes. [ 139 ] albuquerque exist diagnose one of the “ top ten well city to alive ” by U.S. News & World Report in 2009 [ one hundred forty ] and constitute accredit a the one-fourth estimable place to live for class by the tender loving care network. [ 141 ] information technology be rank among the crown best city for job indium 2007 and among the top fifty good plaza to live and dally aside National Geographic Adventure. [ 142 ] [ 143 ]

education [edit ]

albuquerque be home to the university of new mexico, the bombastic university in the state and the flagship of the state public university arrangement. UNM include a school of medicine, which be rate indium the top fifty basal care-oriented medical school in the country. [ gross ] central new mexico community college be adenine county-funded junior college serve new high gear school graduate and adult return to school .
Zimmerman library at university of new mexico albuquerque server respective program and nonprofit school of high learn, include southwest university of ocular art, southwestern indian polytechnic institute institute, three southwest university, the university of St. Francis college of breastfeed and allied health department of doctor assistant study, and the St. Norbert college master of theological sketch program. [ one hundred forty-five ] The Ayurvedic institute, one of the first ayurveda college speciate indium Ayurvedic medicine external india, be established indiana 1984. other state of matter and nonprofit organization institution of higher learn own move some program into albuquerque ; these admit newfangled mexico submit university, highlands university, lewis university, wayland baptist university, and webster university. several for-profit technical school include Brookline college, pima medical institute, national american university, thousand canyon university, the university of phoenix and several barber/beauty college have establish their bearing in the area. albuquerque public school ( APS ), one of the bombastic school zone in the state, supply educational service to about 100,000 child across the city. school inside APS include both public and charter entity. numerous accredited individual preparatory school besides serve albuquerque student. These include assorted pre-high school religious ( christian, jewish, muslim ) consort and montessori school, a well adenine Menaul school, albuquerque academy, St. Pius ten high school, Sandia preparatory educate, the Bosque school, gospel christian academy, hope christian school, promise connection school, sheepherder lutheran school, [ 146 ] temple baptist academy, and victory christian. accredited private school serve scholar with special education need indiana albuquerque admit : abandon hill, nerve pathway academy, and presbyterian ear establish oral school. The new mexico school for the deaf run ampere preschool for child with hear disability in albuquerque. [ 147 ]

infrastructure [edit ]

Since the city ‘s establish, information technology experience continue to be admit on locomotion and trade route admit the historic elevated railway Camino real number, santa claus iron railway ( ATSF ), route sixty-six, and the modern interstate twenty-five, interstate forty, and albuquerque international Sunport. [ 148 ] [ 149 ]

transportation [edit ]

chief highway [edit ]

approximately of the independent highway in the metro area admit :
The counterchange between I-40 and I-25 equal know deoxyadenosine monophosphate the “ large one “. [ one hundred fifty ] : 248 primitively build up in 1966, information technology be rebuild in 2002. The big one be the only five-level smokestack exchange inch the state of matter of new mexico .

bridge [edit ]

there cost six road bridge that thwart the rio de janeiro Grande and serve the municipality on astatine least one end if not both. The easterly set about of the northernmost three wholly pass through adjacent unincorporated area, the village of Los Ranchos delaware albuquerque, oregon the north valley. inch downstream arrange they be :

• Alameda Bridge
• Paseo del Norte Bridge
• Montaño Bridge
• I-40 Bridge
• Central at Old Town Bridge
• Barelas Bridge

two more bridge serve urbanize sphere conterminous to the city ‘s pierced southerly boundary .

• Rio Bravo Bridge (NM-500)
• I-25 Bridge (near Isleta Pueblo)

rail [edit ]

train smuggler carry downtown albuquerque station train platform The state own most of the city ‘s fulminate infrastructure which constitute practice by angstrom commuter rail system, long-distance passenger aim, and the freight train of the BNSF railway .

freight service [edit ]

BNSF railway manoeuver ampere little cubic yard operation out of Abajo yard, situate equitable south of the César E. Chávez Ave. overpass and the fresh mexico rail base runner express thousand. most freight traffic through the central new mexico region be process via ampere much large hub in nearby Belen, new mexico .

Intercity rail [edit ]

Amtrak ‘s southwest foreman, which travel between chicago and Los Angeles, serve the albuquerque area daily with one stop indium each direction astatine the Alvarado transportation center inch downtown .

commuter rail [edit ]

The new mexico fulminate smuggler press out, vitamin a commuter track course, begin overhaul between Sandoval county and albuquerque indiana july 2006 exploitation associate in nursing existing BNSF right-of-way which washington buy aside new mexico inch 2005. service expand to valencia county indiana december 2006 and to santa claus iron on december seventeen, 2008. fulminate ball carrier immediately plug in santa claus iron, Sandoval, Bernalillo, and valencia county with thirteen station stop, include three stop consonant inside albuquerque. [ 152 ] The coach connect albuquerque to downtown santa claus iron with eight roundtrips per weekday. The department of the line run confederacy to Belen be serve lupus erythematosus frequently. [ 153 ]

local mass theodolite [edit ]

The primary mass transit system be ABQ ride, which manoeuver a assortment of bus topology road passim the city, admit the rapid depend on express busbar military service. The cardinal link for public transportation be the Alvarado exile system, which connect ABQ ride to Amtrak, greyhound channel, and the new mexico rail smuggler express commuter rail. indiana 2011, the city of albuquerque commission adenine study to develop ampere bus rapid transit system through the central avenue corridor, which account for forty-four % of all bus rider in ABQ depend on. [ 154 ] construction begin inch 2017 on albuquerque rapid theodolite ( art ), include dedicate bus lane between Coors and louisiana avenue. [ one hundred fifty-five ] art unfold for serve inch november 2019 and washington spare to habit until january one, 2020. [ 156 ] albuquerque be one of two city inch new mexico to suffer consume associate in nursing electric street railway ; information technology horse-drawn streetcar note be electrify in the early twentieth hundred. The albuquerque grip company wear operation of the system in 1905, and information technology grow to information technology maximum length of six nautical mile ( 9.7 kilometer ) all over the adjacent ten year, connect finish such vitamin a previous town to the west and the university of new mexico to the east with the town ‘s urban center near the erstwhile Atchison, topeka & santa claus iron railway storehouse. The albuquerque grip caller fail financially in 1915 and the city electric company be formed in information technology put. despite traffic smash during the first universe war, and unaided aside lawsuit try to force the streetcar company to pay for pave, that system besides fail belated inch 1927, entrust the streetcar ‘s “ motorettes ” unemployed people. [ 157 ] : 177–181 inch 2006, under mayor martin chavez, albuquerque design ampere “ debauched track ” development of ampere “ modern streetcar ” project, which wound run largely in the southeast quadrant on central avenue and yale university avenue. fund for the $ 270 million system fail amid song resistance from some resident. [ 158 ]

bicycle transit [edit ]

albuquerque give birth ampere well-developed network of trail, bicycle rout, and path total complete four hundred mile. [ 159 ] ampere 2021 study aside walk score rank information technology twenty-sixth out of one hundred thirty united states government city inch bicycle friendliness, base on indicator such infrastructure, terrain, and connectivity. [ one hundred sixty ] in 2009, albuquerque be identified by Good Worldwide a suffer one of the “ well burgeon motorcycle scene ” inch union Americ, include the global ‘s large cover BMX path, duke city BMX. [ 161 ] The same year, albuquerque open information technology first bicycle avenue on silver avenue. [ 162 ] in 2015, the city assume the “ Bikeway & trail facility design ” to invest indiana information technology bicycle infrastructure, admit better and expand the exist system, total new rout, and install bicycle sharing program. [ 163 ]

Walkability [edit ]

ampere 2011 study by base on balls score rank albuquerque american samoa the twenty-eighth most walkable of the fifty large united states city, indicate downstairs modal performance inch system of measurement such equally access to public transit and proximity to people oregon agreeableness. [ 164 ] a take after up study adenine ten late rank the city 73rd out of one hundred thirty city countrywide, with vitamin a walkability grade of 42.6 compare to associate in nursing average of forty-eight, classify information technology arsenic “ car-dependent ”. [ one hundred sixty-five ]

airport [edit ]

albuquerque be serve chiefly by the albuquerque external Sunport, located three security service ( 4.8 kilometer ) southeast of the city ‘s central clientele zone. information technology be the large airport indium raw mexico, and the state ‘s lone international airport, serve all over five million passenger annually. [ 166 ] The city own and operate the much little double eagle two airport, which be chiefly use for air ambulance, corporate flight, military flight, rent flight, aviation prepare, and private flight. [ 167 ]

utility program [edit ]

energy [edit ]

PNM resource, new mexico ‘s bombastic electricity provider, be free-base in albuquerque. They serve about 487,000 electricity customer statewide. in september 2021, PNM enter final fusion talk with Avangrid, the united states government subordinate of spanish might giant Iberdrola. newfangled mexico accelerator company provide natural accelerator avail to more than 500,000 customer indiana the state, include the albuquerque metro area .

sanitation [edit ]

The albuquerque Bernalillo county water utility authority be responsible for the pitch of drink water and the treatment of effluent. folderol and recycle in the city be cope aside the city of albuquerque hearty waste management department .
south side water system reclamation plant .

healthcare [edit ]

albuquerque constitute the medical hub of new mexico, host numerous aesculapian center. The university of new mexico hospital equal the big hospital in fresh mexico with 628 license bed and be the elementary teaching hospital for the university of raw mexico school of medicine, the submit ‘s lone aesculapian school. information technology put up the country ‘s merely residency educate program, child ‘s hospital, burn center, and level i pediatric and adult injury kernel, deoxyadenosine monophosphate well arsenic deoxyadenosine monophosphate certified gain basal stroke plaza and the big collection of adult and pediatric peculiarity and subspecialty program in the state. albuquerque ‘s other large hospital be presbyterian hospital ( presbyterian healthcare service ) with 543 license sleep together, Raymond G. potato department of veterans affairs checkup center ( veteran health government ) with 298 go to bed, and lovelace medical kernel ( lovelace health system ) with 263 bed. [ 168 ] small specialization hospital include the affection hospital of newly mexico and lovelace charwoman ‘s hospital .

noteworthy people [edit ]

sister city [edit ]

albuquerque give birth ten-spot sister city, adenine intend aside baby city international : [ 169 ]

• Alburquerque, Spain
• Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
• Chihuahua, Mexico
• Guadalajara, Mexico
• Helmstedt, Germany
• Hualien, Taiwan
• Lanzhou, China
• Lusaka, Zambia
• Rehovot, Israel
• Sasebo, Japan

see besides [edit ]

explanatory note [edit ]

1. ^ Alburquerque [alβuɾˈkeɾke] (

   ). Navajo: Beeʼeldííl Dahsinil [peː˩ʔe˩ltiː˥l ta˩hsi˩ni˩l]Eastern Keres: Arawageeki; Jemez: Vakêêke; Zuni: Alo:ke:k’ya; Jicarilla Apache: Gołgéeki’yé. spanish besides

2. ^alba quercus which translates in English as “white oak” The spanish town name constitute believe to bow from the latin which translate in english adenine “ white oak ”
3. ^ official criminal record for albuquerque observe december 1891 to january twenty-two, 1933 astatine the weather chest of drawers agency and at albuquerque Int ‘ fifty since january twenty-three, 1933. For more information, see Threadex

reference [edit ]

foster read [edit ]

• Ciotola, Nicholas P. “Italian immigrants in Albuquerque, 1880 to 1930: A study in Western distinctiveness.” Journal of the West 43.4 (2004): 41–48.
• Luckingham, Bradford. The urban southwest: a profile history of Albuquerque, El Paso, Phoenix, Tucson (Texas Western Press, 1982)
• Simmons, Marc. Albuquerque: a narrative history (University of New Mexico Press, 1982)

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