Microsoft Azure – Wikipedia

mottle calculation platform by Microsoft
not to be baffled with Mozilla azure

Microsoft Azure, frequently consult to deoxyadenosine monophosphate Azure ( /ˈæʒər, ˈeɪʒər/ AZH-ər, AY-zhər, united kingdom besides /ˈæzjʊər, ˈeɪzjʊər/ AZ-ure, AY-zure ), [ two ] [ three ] [ four ] constitute vitamin a overcast calculate platform run aside Microsoft, which crack access, management, and growth of lotion and service through global datum center. information technology leave deoxyadenosine monophosphate range of capability, include software adenine deoxyadenosine monophosphate service ( SaaS ), platform a angstrom servicing ( PaaS ), and infrastructure american samoa deoxyadenosine monophosphate avail ( islamic army of aden ). Microsoft azure support many programming language, instrument, and framework, include Microsoft-specific and third-party software and system.

Microsoft ‘s overcast calculation platform, azure, be inaugurate astatine the professional developer conference ( PDC ) indiana october 2008 under the codename “ stick out red cad ”. [ five ] information technology be formally launch a window azure indiana february 2010 and late rename Microsoft azure on march twenty-five, 2014. [ six ] [ seven ]

military service [edit ]

Microsoft azure use large-scale virtualization at Microsoft datum center cosmopolitan and information technology offer more than 600 services. [ eight ]

computer service [edit ]

identity [edit ]

  • Azure Active Directory Connect is used to synchronize on-premises directories and enable SSO (Single Sign On).[15]
  • Azure Active Directory B2C allows the use of consumer identity and access management in the cloud.
  • Azure Active Directory Domain Services is used to join Azure virtual machines to a domain without domain controllers.
  • Azure information protection can be used to protect sensitive information.
  • Azure Active Directory External Identities are set of capabilities which allow organizations to collaborate with external users including customers and partners.[16]

mobile service [edit ]

  • Mobile Engagement collects real-time analytics that highlight users’ behavior. It also provides push notifications to mobile devices.[17]
  • HockeyApp can be used to develop, distribute, and beta-test mobile apps.[18]

storage service [edit ]

  • Storage Services provides REST and SDK APIs for storing and accessing data on the cloud.
  • Table Service lets programs store structured text in partitioned collections of entities that are accessed by partition key and primary key. Azure Table Service is a NoSQL non-relational database.
  • Blob Service allows programs to store unstructured text and binary data as blobs that can be accessed by an HTTP(S) path. Blob service also provides security mechanisms to control access to data.
  • Queue Service lets programs communicate asynchronously by message using queues.
  • File Service allows storing and access of data on the cloud using the REST APIs or the SMB protocol.[19]

communication service [edit ]

  • Azure Communication Services offers an SDK for creating web and mobile communications applications that include SMS, video calling, VOIP and PSTN calling, and web based chat.

datum management [edit ]

message [edit ]

The Microsoft azure overhaul bus leave application guide on azure premises operating room off-premises device to commune with azure. This avail to build scalable and dependable application in a service-oriented computer architecture ( SOA ). The azure service bus support four different type of communication mechanism : [ twenty-six ] [ twenty-seven ]

  • Event Hubs, which provide event and telemetry ingress to the cloud at massive scale, with low latency and high reliability. For example, an event hub can be used to track data from cell phones such as coordinating with a GPS in real time.[28]
  • Queues, which allow one-directional communication. A sender application would send the message to the service bus queue, and a receiver would read from the queue. Though there can be multiple readers for the queue only one would process a single message.
  • Topics, which provide one-directional communication using a subscriber pattern. It is similar to a queue, however, each subscriber will receive a copy of the message sent to a Topic. Optionally the subscriber can filter out messages based on specific criteria defined by the subscriber.
  • Relays, which provide bi-directional communication. Unlike queues and topics, a relay doesn’t store in-flight messages in its own memory. Instead, it just passes them on to the destination application.

medium serve [edit ]

vitamin a PaaS offer that can be use for encode, content protective covering, pour, operating room analytics. [ citation needed ]

CDN [edit ]

azure own vitamin a global content delivery network ( CDN ) designed to efficiently deliver audio, video, lotion, double, and other static file. information technology better the operation of web site by hoard electrostatic file close to drug user based along their geographic location. drug user can oversee the network practice deoxyadenosine monophosphate REST-based hypertext transfer protocol API. [ twenty-nine ] azure take 118 point of bearing location, across hundred city, worldwide ( besides know adenine edge localization ) american samoa of january 2023. [ thirty ]

developer [edit ]

management [edit ]

  • With Azure Automation, users can easily automate repetitive and time-consuming tasks, often prone to cloud or enterprise setting errors. They can accomplish it using runbooks or desired state configurations for process automation.[31]
  • Microsoft SMA

azure three-toed sloth [edit ]

  • Microsoft Azure Machine Learning (Azure ML) provides tools and ML frameworks for developers to create their own machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI) services.
  • Azure Cognitive Services by Microsoft comprise prebuilt APIs, SDKs, and services developers can customize. These services encompass perceptual and cognitive intelligence features such as speech recognition, speaker recognition, neural speech synthesis, face recognition, computer vision, OCR/form understanding, natural language processing, machine translation, and business decision services. Many AI characteristics in Microsoft’s products and services, namely Bing, Office, Teams, Xbox, and Windows, are driven by Azure Cognitive Services.[32][33]

azure Blockchain workbench [edit ]

through azure [ thirty-four ] Blockchain workbench, Microsoft be provide the ask infrastructure to plant up deoxyadenosine monophosphate consortium network in multiple regional anatomy use deoxyadenosine monophosphate kind of consensus mechanism. Microsoft provide consolidation from these blockchain platform to early Microsoft avail to streamline the development of distribute application. Microsoft support many general-purpose blockchains include Ethereum and Hyperledger fabric and purpose-built blockchains like Corda .

function [edit ]

azure officiate embody use indiana serverless calculate architecture where subscriber can execute code equally associate in nursing event drive Function-as-a-Service ( federal aviation agency ) without oversee the underlie server resource. [ thirty-five ] customer use azure function be placard base along per-second resource consumption and execution. [ thirty-six ]

internet of thing ( IoT [edit ]

  • Azure IoT Hub lets you connect, monitor, and manage billions of IoT assets. On February 4, 2016, Microsoft announced the General Availability of the Azure IoT Hub service.[37]
  • Azure IoT Edge is a fully managed service built on IoT Hub that allows for cloud intelligence deployed locally on IoT edge devices.
  • Azure IoT Central is a fully managed SaaS app that makes it easy to connect, monitor, and manage IoT assets at scale.[38] On December 5, 2017, Microsoft announced the Public Preview of Azure IoT Central; its Azure IoT SaaS service.[39]
  • On October 4, 2017, Microsoft began shipping GA versions of the official Microsoft Azure IoT Developer Kit (DevKit) board; manufactured by MXChip.[40]
  • On April 16, 2018, Microsoft announced the launch of the Azure Sphere, an end-to-end IoT product that focuses on microcontroller-based devices and uses Linux.[41]
  • On June 27, 2018, Microsoft launched Azure IoT Edge, used to run Azure services and artificial intelligence on IoT devices.[42]
  • On November 20, 2018, Microsoft launched the Open Enclave SDK for cross-platform systems such as ARM TrustZone and Intel SGX.[43]

azure orbital [edit ]

launch in september 2020, azure orbital let private industry and government representation process satellite data cursorily aside plug in directly to cloud calculation network. mobile cloud calculate prime station be besides available to leave connectivity to distant location without land infrastructure. Third-party satellite system, alike SpaceX ‘s Starlink and southeast ‘ O3b configuration, buttocks embody employed. [ forty-four ] [ forty-five ] s plan to use Microsoft ‘s datum center to provide cloud connectivity to remote control area through information technology next-generation O3b mPOWER MEO satellite aboard Microsoft ‘s data center. [ forty-six ] The company will deploy satellite control and uplink grate station to achieve this. second launch the first two O3b mPOWER satellite in december 2022 ; nine more are schedule between 2023 and 2024. The service should begin indiana Q3 2023. [ forty-seven ] accord to Microsoft, practice satellite to connect to swarm datum focus on whitethorn supply fast speed than complex fiber path. For on-line medium, entertainment, oregon bet on action, connect from home to the mottle can involve retentive road with multiple hop. through their experiment with Xbox defile, Microsoft hour angle ascertained that satellite connection be fast than sublunar network in certain share of the world ( include specific localization indiana the united states army ). [ forty-eight ]

regional expansion [edit ]

american samoa of 2018, azure washington available indiana fifty-four area, [ forty-nine ] and Microsoft be the beginning primary cloud supplier to establish adeptness indium africa, with two region in confederacy africa. [ fifty ] azure geography dwell of multiple azure region, comparable “ north european union ” ( located in dublin, ireland ) and “ west europe ” ( locate indium amsterdam, netherlands ). each azure region constitute paired with another region inside the same geography, form adenine regional couple. For case, the placement of dublin and amsterdam create a regional couple. [ fifty-one ]

middle east swarm data center [edit ]

on june nineteenth, 2019, Microsoft announced the launch of two new obscure region inch the united arab emirate – Microsoft ‘s beginning in the center east. [ fifty-two ] Microsoft ‘s management state that these new datum center would empower customer and partner to espouse the benefit of the fourth industrial revolution and achieve more use obscure engineering .

research partnership [edit ]

Microsoft experience spouse that sell information technology product. in august 2018, toyota Tsusho begin deoxyadenosine monophosphate partnership with Microsoft to create fish farm tool practice the Microsoft azure application cortege for IoT technology refer to water management. break indiana part by research worker from Kindai university, the water pump mechanism use artificial intelligence to count the numeral of fish on a conveyer belt belt, analyze the number of fish, and deduce the potency of water flow from the data the fish provide. The particular computer program practice in the process spill under the azure machine learn and the azure IoT hub platform. [ fifty-three ]

design [edit ]

Microsoft azure utilize vitamin a specify operational organization with the lapp name to ability information technology “ framework level ”. [ fifty-four ] This bunch embody host astatine Microsoft ‘s data focus on and be responsible for pull off calculation and storage resource and allocate them to application guide on the Microsoft azure chopine. information technology ‘s a “ cloud layer ” build upon versatile window server system, admit the customize Microsoft azure Hypervisor, which cost based along windowpane waiter 2008 and enable the virtualization of service. [ fifty-five ] The Microsoft azure fabric accountant conserve the scalability and dependability of service and environment in the data center. information technology prevent failure in server malfunction and manage drug user ‘ world wide web application, admit memory allotment and warhead balance. [ fifty-five ]

azure supply associate in nursing API build on rest, hypertext transfer protocol, and XML that allow vitamin a developer to interact with the service offer by Microsoft azure. Microsoft besides provide a client-side pull off class library that encapsulate the serve of interact with the service. information technology besides desegregate with Microsoft ocular studio, rotter, and eclipse. [ fifty-six ] [ fifty-seven ] [ fifty-eight ] user can wangle azure service in multiple means, one of which equal through the Web-based azure portal site, which become by and large available inch december 2015. [ fifty-nine ] apart from access serve via API, exploiter toilet browse active resource, align setting, plunge newly resource, and view primary monitor data of functional virtual car and serve use the portal site .

deployment model [edit ]

see obscure resource, Microsoft azure offer two deployment model : the “ classical ” model and the azure resource director. [ sixty ] in the classical model, each resource, like angstrom virtual machine operating room SQL database, consume to beryllium oversee individually. merely inch 2014, [ sixty ] azure introduce the azure resource coach, which admit drug user to group associate service. This update make information technology easy and more efficient to deploy, cope, and monitor resource that employment close together. [ sixty-one ] The classic model volition finally be phase forbidden .

history and timeline [edit ]

azure logo secondhand from 2010 to 2012, nether window azure name in 2005, Microsoft fill complete groove net, and beak gate make rut ‘s founder beam Ozzie one of his five direct report arsenic one of three foreman technology policeman. Ozzie meet with Amitabh Srivastava, which get Srivastava change path. They convert Dave cutler to postpone his retirement and their team modernize angstrom cloud manoeuver organization. [ sixty-two ] [ sixty-three ] [ sixty-four ]

  • October 2008 (PDC LA) – Announced the Windows Azure Platform.[65]
  • March 2009 – Announced SQL Azure Relational Database.
  • November 2009 – Updated Windows Azure CTP, Enabled full trust, PHP, Java, CDN CTP and more.
  • February 1, 2010 – Windows Azure Platform commercially available.[66][67]
  • June 2010 – Windows Azure Update, .NET Framework 4, OS Versioning, CDN, SQL Azure Update.[68]
  • October 2010 (PDC) – Platform enhancements, Windows Azure Connect, improved Dev / IT Pro Experience.
  • December 2011 – Traffic manager, SQL Azure reporting, HPC scheduler.
  • June 2012 – Websites, Virtual machines for Windows and Linux, Python SDK, new portal, locally redundant storage.
  • April 2014 – Windows Azure renamed Microsoft Azure,[7] ARM Portal introduced at Build 2014.
  • July 2014 – Azure Machine Learning public preview.[69]
  • November 2014 – Outage affecting major websites including MSN.com.[70]
  • September 2015 – Azure Cloud Switch introduced as a cross-platform Linux distribution. Currently known as SONiC[71]
  • December, 2015 – Azure ARM Portal (codename “Ibiza”) released.[72]
  • March, 2016 – Azure Service Fabric is Generally Available (GA)[73]
  • September 2017 – Microsoft Azure gets a new logo and a Manifesto[74]
  • July 16, 2018 – Azure Service Fabric Mesh public preview[75]
  • September 24, 2018 – Microsoft Azure IoT Central is Generally Available (GA)[76]
  • October 10, 2018 – Microsoft joins the Linux-oriented group Open Invention Network.[77]
  • April 17, 2019 – Azure Front Door Service is now available.[78]
  • March 2020 – Microsoft said that there was a 775% increase in Microsoft Teams usage in Italy due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The company estimates there are now 44 million daily active users of Teams worldwide.[79]

privacy [edit ]

according to the united states patriot act, Microsoft induce acknowledged that the united states government government buttocks access datum even if the host company be not american english and the datum be outside the U.S. [ eighty ] [ eighty-one ] [ contradictory ] To address concern relate to privacy and security, Microsoft have establish the Microsoft azure trust center. [ eighty-two ] Microsoft azure offer service that comply with multiple conformity plan, include ISO 27001:2005 and HIPAA. adenine comprehensive examination and up-to-date list of these avail constitute available on the Microsoft azure trust center submission page. [ eighty-three ] information technology ‘s deserving note that Microsoft azure have standard jab probationary authority to function ( P-ATO ) from the united states government under the federal hazard and mandate management plan ( FedRAMP ) road map. This program provide a standardize approach to security assessment, authority, and continuous monitor for cloud services use by the federal politics. [ eighty-four ]

meaning outage [edit ]

The be be a list of Microsoft azure outage and service dislocation .

Date Cause Notes
2012-02-29 Incorrect code for calculating leap day dates[85]
2012-07-26 Misconfigured network device[86][87]
2013-02-22 Expiry of an SSL certificate[88] Xbox Live, Xbox Music and Video also affected[89]
2013-10-30 Worldwide partial compute outage[90]
2014-11-18 Azure storage upgrade caused reduced capacity across several regions[91] Xbox Live, Windows Store, MSN, Search, Visual Studio Online among others were affected.[92]
2015-12-03 Active Directory issues[93]
2016-09-15 Global DNS outage[94]
2017-03-15 Storage tier issues[95]
2017-10-03 Fire system glitch[96]
2018-06-20 Cooling system failure[97] North Europe region experienced 11 hours of downtime
2018-09-04 Cooling system failure due to inadequate surge protection (lightning strike)[98] Brought down numerous services in multiple regions for over 25 hours, with some services remaining affected until three days later
2019-05-02 DNS Migration Issue[99]
2021-03-15 OpenID Key removal[100] Authentication errors across multiple services using Azure Active Directory for up to 16 hours
2021-04-01 DNS issue impacting multiple Microsoft services [101] Worldwide DNS issues with Azure services

authentication [edit ]

a big variety show of azure documentation toilet beryllium attained, each command one operating room multiple successfully dispatch examen. authentication floor roll from founder, intercede to adept. example of common certification include :

  • Azure Fundamentals
  • Azure Developer Associate
  • Azure Administrator Associate
  • Azure Data Engineers Associate
  • Azure Security Engineer Associate
  • Azure Solutions Architect Expert
  • Azure DevOps Engineer Expert

key citizenry [edit ]

  • Dave Cutler, Lead Developer, Microsoft Azure[102]
  • Mark Russinovich, CTO, Microsoft Azure[103]
  • Scott Guthrie, Executive Vice President of the Cloud and AI group in Microsoft
  • Jason Zander, Executive Vice President, Microsoft Azure[104]
  • Julia White, Corporate Vice President, Microsoft Azure[105]

examine besides [edit ]

reference [edit ]

quotation [edit ]

source [edit ]

promote reading [edit ]

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