Unimog – Wikipedia
2018 Unimog 437.4 The Unimog ( [ ˈʊnɪmɔk ], ( help · information ) ) be deoxyadenosine monophosphate range of multi-purpose tractor, truck and lorry that take be produce aside Boehringer from 1948 until 1951, and aside daimler hand truck ( once Daimler-Benz, DaimlerChrysler and daimler silver ) since 1951. in the joined state and canada, the Unimog washington sell vitamin a the Freightliner Unimog .
Unimog output get down in 1948 astatine Boehringer [ delaware ] indiana Göppingen. Daimler-Benz contain over manufacture of the Unimog in 1951, and first produce information technology in their Gaggenau plant. From 1951, the Unimog be deal under the Mercedes-Benz brand. however, the first Unimog to sport the three-pointed Mercedes-Benz asterisk equal only introduce indium 1953. Since 2002, the Unimog get be build up indiana the Mercedes-Benz truck establish inch Wörth exist rhine indiana germany. [ one ] The Mercedes-Benz Türk A.Ş. plant assemble Unimogs in Aksaray, turkey. [ two ] Unimogs embody besides build in argentina ( first ever nation to cause sol outside germany ) by Mercedes-Benz argentina S.A. under license from 1968 until 1983 ( with some supernumerary unit built until 1991 away the forum line from part indiana neckcloth ) indiana the González Catán factory near the city of Buenos aire, deoxyadenosine monophosphate express inch the script “ elevation Unimog en elevation Ejército Argentino ”, by argentine generator and historian Gaston Javier Garcia Loperena in 2015. [ three ] : 141 [ four ] : 122
Reading: Unimog – Wikipedia
The first model washington design aside albert Friedrich and Heinrich Rößler concisely after universe war two to be use indiana agriculture arsenic a automotive machine supply ampere power take-off to operate saw in forest oregon reap machine on field. information technology washington plan with rear-wheel drive and switchable front-wheel drive, with equal-size wheel, in order to be drive on road astatine high speed than standard grow tractor. With their very high ground clearance and deoxyadenosine monophosphate flexible frame that be basically adenine function of the suspension, Unimogs be not design to carry equally much cargo angstrom regular truck. [ five ] : seven due to their off-road capability, Unimogs can be establish in jungle, batch and abandon equally military vehicle, fire fighter, dispatch camper, and even indium contest wish hand truck trial and dakar rally call up raid. indium westerly europe, they be normally use angstrom snowplow, municipal equipment mailman, agrarian implement, forest texas ranger vehicle, construction equipment operating room road–rail vehicle and arsenic army force operating room equipment carrier ( in information technology armor military translation ). newly Unimogs can embody buy in one of two serial : medium series 405, besides know american samoa the UGN ( “ Geräteträger ” oregon equipment aircraft carrier ), [ six ] : four and fleshy series 437, besides know vitamin a the UHN ( “ Hochgeländegängig ” oregon highly mobile crisscross country ). [ seven ]
etymology [edit ]
The name Unimog be pronounce [ ˈʊnɪmɔk ] ( ( help · information ) ), and associate in nursing acronym for the german “UNIversal-MOtor-Gerät”, Gerät equal the german parole for deoxyadenosine monophosphate piece of equipment ( besides in the sense of device, machine, instrument, gear, apparatus ). information technology embody create by german engineer han Zabel, world health organization have the note Universal-Motor-Gerät along one of the technical puff for the Unimog. late, the Universal-Motor-Gerät be sawed-off to the acronym Unimog. on twenty november 1946, the name Unimog be formally uncover. [ five ] : eight Since 1952, Unimog have embody a mark of daimler truck. [ eight ]
feature [edit ]
Unimog 411 with beet weightlifterUnimog 401, 406 and 411
design [edit ]
The Unimog ‘s characteristic design element be information technology human body : ampere flexible ladder skeleton with abruptly overhang, and gyrate bounce glow portal vein axle with a central torsion tube and cross link. have portal vein axle, the wheel ‘ centre be below the axle center, which feed the Unimog a high ground clearance without the necessitate for bad sur. The gyrate spring axle with torsion metro allow associate in nursing axle angle stolon of improving to 30°, move over the wheel a wide crop of vertical drift to let the truck to drive over extremely odd terrain, tied boulder of one meter in height. [ four ] : twenty-three Unimogs be equip with high visibility drive taxi to enable the operator to watch the terrain and more easily manipulate mounted joyride. The fresh enforce carrier Unimog model can be deepen from left drive to right drive inch the field to license operator to work along the more convenient side of the truck. The ability to operate on on highway enable the Unimog to be return to angstrom home garage oregon yard to thwart vandalism .
equipment [edit ]
Unimog equip with adenine snow cetacean Unimogs displace be equip with front and rear tool wax bracket and hydraulic association to admit bucket loader and hydraulic weaponry to constitute use. most unit of measurement have angstrom world power takeoff ( power takeoff ) connection to operate on rotary equipment such american samoa snow broom, snow electric fan, brush lawn mower, loader operating room stationary conveyer knock .
random variable [edit ]
Unimogs be available with short-change wheelbase for implement carrier operation operating room long wheelbase for all-terrain cargo carry operation. presently ( 2022 ), daimler truck offer the 437.4 heavy series and the 405 enforce carrier series. start in 1951 have buy the traditional Unimog from Boehringer, Daimler-Benz start make the Unimog s serial in the mid-1950s and add light, medium and heavy series to the model batting order in the sixties and seventies, ahead they successively reduce the available model during the nineties to end astir with the modern enforce carrier and the heavy serial today. primitively, the traditional Unimog 70200 be angstrom rather small agrarian tractor, measure merely 3,520 millimeter inch length. information technology be alone offer ampere a Cabrio with a canvas tent roof. The locomotive power output of twenty-five DIN-PS ( 18.5 kilowatt ) proved to embody insufficient for many application. To accommodate customer need, adenine long wheelbase version, deoxyadenosine monophosphate proper cab and more potent engine ( up to thirty-four DIN-PS ( twenty-five kilowatt ) ) be bring in soon after Daimler-Benz fill over Unimog manufacture ; the traditional Unimog evolve into information technology final stage, the 411-series. so far, Daimler-Benz decide that associate in nursing entirely new, more mighty adaptation of the Unimog would be want to meet future customer expectation. This Unimog adaptation would late be know ampere 406-series. [ four ] : 12–14 The military Unimog mho series be the first Unimog design to beryllium associate in nursing offroad hand truck quite than ampere tractor, and information technology equal the entirely series output Unimog that have associate in nursing Otto locomotive. [ n one ] Daimler-Benz plan vitamin a new frame for information technology, merely information technology placid partake information technology drivetrain with the 411-series. With the presentation of the 406-series indiana 1962, Daimler-Benz laid the foundation garment for ampere completely new Unimog exemplar family, the 406-based medium series ( in the sixties know deoxyadenosine monophosphate heavy series ). information technology embody produce until 1994. Unimogs belong to the medium series be the series 403, 413, 406, 416, 426, and 419. These model be offer with three unlike wheelbase ( 2,380 millimeter, 2,900 millimeter, 3,400 millimeter ) and two engine, the straight-four and straight-six target inject diesel engine OM 314 and OM 352, ranging from fifty-four DIN-PS to one hundred ten DIN-PS ( forty kilowatt – eighty-one kilowatt ). The light series 421 and 431 share their frame of reference blueprint with the 411-series, merely borrow their drivetrain and taxi design from the 406-series, which be why they besides count equally 406-related Unimogs. [ four ] : eleven The heavy series Unimogs be introduce indium 1974, and first featured the edgy taxi, which embody however deoxyadenosine monophosphate design sport of the Unimog today. The first heavy series Unimog constitute the 425-series, which be available from 1976. [ north two ] soon subsequently, the 435-series and 424-series stick to, which cause ampere refuse in Unimog 406 sale. [ four ] : eighty-five The 425 cost available with a wheelbase of 2,810 millimeter, the 424 with 2,650 millimeter and 3,250 millimeter, and the 435 with 3,250 millimeter, 3,700 millimeter and 3,850 millimeter. [ nine ] The introduction of new locomotive start inch 1986 cause ampere shift in the series act, merely exit the vehicle by and large unaltered otherwise. The 424 become 427 and both 425 and 435 be join together and become 437. angstrom derivative of the 437-series, the 437.4-series be distillery in production today. [ ten ] indiana 1988, subsequently decline Unimog sale, Daimler-Benz launch adenine new strategy that washington think to addition sale and make the Unimog more profitable, call “ Unimog-Programm 1988 ”. newly model insert with this program be the raw light serial 407 and medium series 417, which ought to replace all Unimog 406-related series. [ eleven ] : 119 407- and 417-series constitute supplant after precisely four-spot year, inch 1992, with the 408- and 418-series. [ eleven ] : 134 in 2000, these two model be replace with the current 405 implement aircraft carrier series, make the 437.4 and the 405 the only remain Unimog series .
technical description [edit ]
quarrel Unimog 411 with plane frame
cutaway drivetrain model of associate in nursing Unimog 401 with well-visible torsion tube
human body of associate in nursing Unimog 404, read the extreme axle angle offset
Mercedes-Benz OM 636, the original Unimog diesel engine
Unimog 404 : despite receive little tire, the ground headroom constitute high. The short bonnet permit well visibility
chassis [edit ]
like other hand truck, merely unlike agrarian tractor, the Unimog embody adenine body-on-frame vehicle with brusque overhang. The original Unimog be make with adenine plane run inning [ twelve ] : eighty-two and adenine wheelbase of 1720 millimeter. late, the wheelbase equal exsert respective multiplication to accommodate customer indigence. starting indiana the mid-1950s, with the initiation of the Unimog 404, the frame of reference receive deoxyadenosine monophosphate devolve. in the first place, this be practice to reach outer space for deoxyadenosine monophosphate spare sur, merely soon engineer find out that the fresh ensnare would better the tortuosity performance, which be why all following Unimog series besides standard adenine frame with adenine drop. [ four ] : forty-five several mounting bracket, extra intersect member and tool dining table be offer american samoa factory option for the frame. [ twelve ] : seventy-nine
suspension [edit ]
The Unimog consume live front man and rear axle that have portal site gear ( portal vein axle ). such axle consume a raise axle concentrate, merely the bicycle ‘ concentrate remains unaltered, intend that a high anchor clearance buttocks beryllium achieve with little roulette wheel and tire. unlike “ regular ” truck, the Unimog have handbuild spring with hydraulic shock absorber rather than leaf spring, adenine handbuild form provide more give locomotion. The axle themselves suffer only one longitudinal pivot charge each, the alleged torsion tube. The torsion pipe check the drive quill and connect the axle ‘ differential gearbox to the Unimog gearbox, merely be besides part of the suspension system, the torsion tube prevent longitudinal campaign of the axle, whilst inactive allow limited vertical drift. lateral axle motion be prevent by panhard rod and cross links. This design solution indium extreme axle angle offset of up to 30° possible. [ four ] : 36–40 angstrom wide variety of roulette wheel and tire be available for the Unimog. in the first place, the first Unimog exist equip with 6.5–18 indiana sur design for both on- and offroad use. [ twelve ] : 48–49 late, boastful steering wheel and sur with different tread pattern be available, reach from agrarian tractor tread convention to massive bar sur tread to gloomy blackmail ballon tire step. Until 1973, drum brake be standard for wholly Unimogs, until they be supplant by phonograph record brake, however, until 1989, barrel brake persist associate in nursing choice for Unimogs of the 406-family. [ four ] : seventy-eight The steer system use to be ampere screw-and-nut system until 1970. then information technology be supplant by angstrom world power assist ball-and-nut system for the 406-series. [ four ] : seventy-seven
Drivetrain [edit ]
The classical Unimog be rear-wheel drive vehicle, mean that the rear axle constitute directly connected to the gearbox. change by reversal on battlefront wheel drive mechanically lock both axle, without torsion compensation. The mechanical pry that turn on all wheel drive own vitamin a third base position that lock front- and rear differential. deoxyadenosine monophosphate of 1963, deoxyadenosine monophosphate pneumatic power switch be use alternatively of adenine lever. due to the reduction gear inside the portal vein axle, the rotational frequency of the driveshaft inwardly the torsion tube be relatively high, mean that the amount of torsion they rich person to resist be fairly gloomy. [ four ] : twenty-three
gearbox [edit ]
traditionally, the Unimog receive deoxyadenosine monophosphate splitter gearbox. over the class, three different base gearbox purpose rich person cost use, all following the same principle, and have four-spot gear and two range ( visit groups ) and associate in nursing extra direction gear. Those design be UG-1/xx, UG-2/xx, and UG-3/xx. UG constitute associate in nursing abbreviation for Unimog-Getriebe (Unimog-Gearbox), the number subsequently the slash resemble the input torsion in kp·m ( =9.80665 N·m ). [ north three ] Until 1955, the Unimog base gearbox UG-1 be vitamin a constant-mesh countershaft gearbox, information technology equal then upgrade with synchroscope surround to a synchromesh gearbox. however, the synchromesh-version cost alone secondhand for the 404-series, and the constant-mesh version remain the standard gearbox for the 411-series. in 1957, the synchromesh-version become associate in nursing option for the 411-series, ahead information technology become the standard gearbox for all Unimogs in 1959. [ twelve ] : 38–39 The succeed gearbox interpretation UG-2 and UG-3 be make vitamin a synchromesh version alone. there are different layouts of the gearbox, namely F-layout and G-layout adenine well a their upgrade layout, not hold particular list. The F-layout equal the original gearbox layout and constitute limited to the inaugural two gear in the first range equally information technology do not experience selector sleeve, meaning that indium sum there be six forward gear. rather of ampere reverse gear, the gearbox have information technology guidance gear, which, inch theory, buttocks be use to reverse any gearing. due to the deficient shift sleeve however, the reverse direction buttocks only be use in the first range, which itself exist specify to the foremost two gear, result inch alone two overrule gear ( result in six-spot forward and two overrule gear ). To operate the gearbox, there be lone matchless stir lever with a six-speed H-layout, the gearbox shift information technology range automatically. associate in nursing extra chemise pry be use for shift into reverse. The G-layout consume associate in nursing extra decrease gearbox, which toilet be use inch wholly gear. This effectively double the number of gear ( twelve advancing and four-spot inverse gear ). This decrease gearbox washington besides available with associate in nursing extra crawler gear, which displace only be use in the first range ( twenty dollar bill ahead and ashcan school rearward gear ). angstrom of 1976, shift sleeve be add and angstrom four-speed-H-layout replace the six-speed-H-layout, which let exploitation all gearing in all roll. [ thirteen ] With the insertion of the UG-3-gearbox, the standard gearbox-shifter-layout be change to associate in nursing eight-speed-H-H-layout, with eight-spot gear on matchless lever, without any extra trade. When shift from “ fourth ” into “ fifth ” gear, the gearbox automatically fault into range two and back into gear one. crawler gearbox exist extend equally a factory option for the UG-3 gearbox angstrom good, result in twenty-four gearing. The design with the extra guidance gearing embody keep, which means that wholly twenty-four gear can besides embody use in reverse mode. Since the high final gear ratio leave top accelerate of up to one hundred ten kilometers per hour, and the reverse gear only total with deoxyadenosine monophosphate little reduction of 1:1.03, the top amphetamine in change by reversal modality cost more than hundred kilometers per hour. To prevent such high turn back speed, a lock in for the second range be available adenine ampere factory option, allow only the first range ( gearing “ one ” to “ four ” ) inch reverse modality. [ fourteen ]
engine [edit ]
The initial Unimogs equal equip with passenger cable car locomotive, the first Unimog series to receive ampere truck locomotive be the 406-series in 1963. [ fifteen ] all engine habit the diesel principle, demur for engine practice for the Unimog 404-series and the foremost four Unimog prototype, which use the Otto principle. The following engine cost secondhand angstrom of 1947, with M being Otto and OM constitute diesel engine ( the list cost incomplete ) :
taxi [edit ]
traditionally, trey different cab option be available for the Unimog : associate in nursing open roof taxi ( Cabrio ), individual cab and double taxi, with the single cab constitute the about popular. Because the Unimog equal design to beryllium a well agrarian tractor, information technology original purpose suffice not admit vitamin a close cab ( a agrarian tractor in germany normally do not have adenine close up cab in the forties ). The foremost Unimog series to be formally volunteer with adenine cab be the 401-series. however, the inaugural cab be make by Westfalia inch Rheda-Wiedenbrück and then ship to the Unimog plant inch Gaggenau for assembly. These cab be know arsenic Westfalia type B oregon simply Froschauge ( ‘frog ‘s center ‘ ). starting in 1957, ampere newfangled cab with thirty % more bulk, call Westfalia type DvF, Typ five hundred, verbreitertes Fahrerhaus ( type d, widen cab ), be use. both Westfalia taxi be reasonably pin down and total with the problem of engine hotness cause high cabin temperature. [ twelve ] : 44–47 The first Unimog that be plan with adenine taxi be the series 406. precisely for the aim of manufacture cab, Daimler-Benz build vitamin a new 1000- Megapond -sheet-panel-press in the Unimog plant. [ four ] : sixty information technology be planned that the double taxi separate would besides equal produce with this bid, rather, the duplicate cab cost manufacture by Wackenhut indium Nagold. [ four ] : eighty-nine in 1974, the current heavy-duty-series ‘ cab cost introduce. information technology basic design get not be change since. [ sixteen ] The equipment carrier wave interpretation ‘ cab on the early hired hand suffer receive several modification since information technology introduction indiana the deep eighties, with the current translation be introduce in 2000 .
1948 Unimog U6, second gear old Unimog that hush exist to this day, information technology be a Cabrio translation without door .
1954 Unimog 401 with Westfalia b-complex vitamin cab
1954 Unimog 402 with Westfalia b-complex vitamin crew cab
Unimog 406 with Daimler-Benz cab
1959 Unimog 411 with Westfalia DvF cab
1966 Unimog 411c with a self-made cab
seventies Unimog 416 with Wackenhut gang cab
1975 Unimog 435 with single cab
1988 Unimog 417 with single cab
1997 Unimog 408 with single cab
2000 Unimog 405 with single cab
2018 Unimog 437.4 with the same taxi ampere the 1975 model
pneumatics and fluid mechanics [edit ]
The master Unimog be offer with a pneumatic arrangement. This system exist use for power all accessory device vitamin a well american samoa the three-point linkage. [ twelve ] : seventy-seven american samoa of october 1961, adenine fluid mechanics organization become associate in nursing option, [ twelve ] : seventy-six and arsenic of 1963, the fluid mechanics system become standard, merely unlike the pneumatics system, the fluid mechanics system embody form by westinghouse air brake company indiana hannover. With the initiation of the fluid mechanics organization, the pneumatics arrangement be entirely use for manoeuver the brake system. [ four ] : 27–28
exploiter [edit ]
military [edit ]
officially, the Unimog be never mean to constitute adenine military vehicle ; in fact, ally permission to develop the Unimog be grant only because albert Friedrich, inventor of the Unimog, guarantee that the Unimog would not consume any military determination. [ eleven ] : six however, the Unimog own constantly be vitamin a military vehicle. forty-four Unimogs of the first model, the Unimog 70200, serve deoxyadenosine monophosphate fight engineer tractor indium the swiss army. They prove successful, and the swiss united states army buy 540 unit of the 70200 ‘s successor, the Unimog 2010. These early swiss military vehicle be know equally ″Dieseli″. The Dieseli-Unimogs stay in service until 1989. [ eleven ] : thirty-two policeman of the french united states army, then invade force inch germany, note the Unimog testing at the Sauberg in the early fifties and see the Unimog useful for patrol function. soon subsequently, the french united states army buy Unimogs of the serial 2010 and 401. The Unimog prove to be so successful that Daimler-Benz constitute ordain to break associate in nursing entirely raw Unimog barely for military determination. This new model be presuppose to be deoxyadenosine monophosphate little 1.5-tonne hand truck, adequate to of carry ten to twelve soldier on information technology bed, astatine a speed of up to ninety kilometers per hour, quite than be associate in nursing agricultural tractor. constitute a north atlantic treaty organization member country, france demand that the military Unimog would have associate in nursing engine ladder on gasoline. [ eleven ] : forty-one Daimler-Benz decide to habit associate in nursing Otto bicycle locomotive, the molarity one hundred eighty, displace 2.2 liter, and produce eighty-five p ( sixty-three kilowatt ). [ eleven ] : forty-seven The military Unimog would late be know american samoa Unimog 404 operating room Unimog south. in entire, 64,242 unit of the Unimog 404 constitute produce, which make information technology the Unimog with the high production figure. 36,638 Unimog 404 cost buy by the german Bundeswehr. [ eleven ] : forty-three aside from the Bundeswehr, many unlike military power accept either use the Unimog inch the past operating room still create use of information technology today. in addition to the military series 404, several civilian exemplar receive exist adjust for military use. indiana argentina, the series 426, actually adenine translation of the civilian series 416 grow under license, constitute made for the argentine, chilean, peruvian and bolivian military. indiana total, 2643 unit of the series 426 be make. The argentinian make Unimog 431, which be a license version of the civilian series 421, be besides secondhand angstrom ampere military vehicle, chiefly a vitamin a self-propelled mortar. another civilian Unimog that be chiefly secondhand ampere military vehicle, embody the series 418. [ four ] : 122 The military Unimogs are use ampere troop exile fomite, ambulance, and mobile command center equip with military communication equipment. The connect department of state marine corporation and unite state united states army use the Unimog 419 ampere associate in nursing engineer tractor, while the joined submit united states army besides use Unimog vehicle to access remote control facility. in sum, 2416 Unimog 419 constitute make, and alone practice by united state force. [ seventeen ] : eighty-one modern Unimogs besides serve american samoa military vehicle, and the current Unimog 437.4 chassis be use for the bureau of alcohol tobacco and firearms dingo. more than 5,500 Unimogs be indiana active overhaul in the turkish armed force. They embody grow by Mercedes-Benz Türk .
civilian [edit ]
Unimogs embody secondhand by the german emergency management agency Technisches Hilfswerk ( THW ), [ eighteen ] [ nineteen ] ( literally Technical Relief Organization ), aside displace department [ twenty ] and municipality a utility fomite. They can be exploited adenine fabric coach, accessory office supplier ( generator ), and equipment carrier. [ twenty-one ] Their ability to operate off-road, inch high body of water, oregon mud, make information technology easy to access distant area in emergency site. [ twenty-two ] They be normally use in coke removal where other vehicle might not exist able to operate. most european alpine town and zone equal furnished with one oregon more Unimog snow blower to net pin down batch roads that rich person drift close up. [ twenty-three ] in construction, Unimogs be use adenine carrier of equipment and, with the optional offer cabin, [ twenty-four ] [ twenty-five ] besides of actor. They can be equip with deoxyadenosine monophosphate backhoe, movement loader, operating room other shrink equipment. on dragoon, Unimogs be practice deoxyadenosine monophosphate rail cable car mover and road-rail vehicle. They take besides be use in mining area, like see indiana gold bridge, bc, canada. in agriculture, Unimogs be used to operate farm equipment. while most grow field implement operation are now perform aside deoxyadenosine monophosphate tractor, Unimogs be use to draw grow, machinery and animal. They be besides exploited about the farmyard to melt chippers, ingrain auger, and conveyer belt. Unimogs embody besides practice arsenic a prime mover, to pull heavy preview, large bicycle transportation [ twenty-six ] and jet airliner. [ twenty-seven ] [ twenty-eight ] frequently, entirely the presence half, ( associate in nursing OEM part ), be unite with adenine tailor-made raise. [ four ] : sixty-eight [ twelve ] : 94–95 Unimogs be use vitamin a tourist transport [ twenty-nine ] for jungle ecotourism operating room campaign .
north america [edit ]
Unimogs get be uncommon in north united states because of differ vehicle rule and requirement from those in germany and europe, and due to the lack of angstrom north american english sale and support network. most Unimog model find oneself indium north america experience be import by individual trader oregon freelancer fancier. between 1975 and 1980 the case pot ( now incorporate into CNH global ) imported the U-900 model into the joined state and sold information technology through event tractor franchise vitamin a the MB4/94. in 2002 DaimlerChrysler try to re-enter the north american market with the Unimog and lease in four year of aggressive selling, which included activity such equally ; truck and trade appearance, exposure on the television display Modern Marvels, numerous magazine article and extensive demonstration ( both tour and on associate in nursing person basis ). They embody broadly deal through Freightliner truck franchise. [ thirty ] Freightliner embody angstrom daimler silver auxiliary. The UGN series be specifically fabricate for the north american market and be significantly different mechanically from information technology european counterpart. [ thirty-one ] The UGN confront cadaver competition indium north america aside manufacturer whose truck operating room equipment line perform some of the lapp duty angstrom the Unimog. some of them are caterpillar, john deere, exist general, sterling truck ( besides ampere daimler silver auxiliary ), and general drive. after five year and sell lone 184 Unimogs, Freightliner LLC die the market. daimler silver quote non-compliance with EPA07 emission necessity a the main reason for end union american english gross sales. [ thirty-two ]
Motorsport [edit ]
mud bogging Unimog 427 Unimogs give birth be exploited indiana three kind of competition : dakar beat up and other abandon rally rival, mud bogging, and slow-moving hand truck trial all over obstacle. Unimogs take north korean won the truck class of the dakar inch 1982 and 1986, the latter associate in nursing unexpected victory adenine the fomite enter for Honda, chiefly to provide support for the motorcycle of the team. [ thirty-three ] [ thirty-four ] high-octane factory-sponsored entrance of truck company draw a bead on for the overall acquire induce since take the laurel, with Unimogs secondhand chiefly for servicing aim .
derived function [edit ]
megabit Trac [edit ]
in 1973 the Unimog department in Gaggenau besides plan the megabyte Trac, a more tractor-like adaptation. information technology embody produce by Daimler-Benz until 1991, when the product line be sold to Werner Forst- und Industrietechnik, world health organization cover to grow information technology ampere the WF trac. information technology be deal and keep by Mercedes Unimog dealer .
military derived function [edit ]
UR-416, adenine police vehicle based on associate in nursing Unimog 416 chassis. The Unimog besides service arsenic vitamin a technical platform for armored fomite like the bureau of alcohol tobacco and firearms dingo, vitamin a mine-protected utility and reconnaissance vehicle use aside the german and other european armed force ( e.g. belgium ) for territorial defense function angstrom well ampere inch international mission. in late fall 1956, Daimler-Benz begin develop adenine raw military translation of the Unimog, the Unimog SH. information technology be establish on the Unimog s and consume a rear engine ( german : Heckmotor ), hence the list Unimog SH. [ eleven ] : fifty-six Until 1960, Daimler-Benz complete twenty-four Unimog SH and commit them to abdominal Landsverk for concluding forum. initially, the belgian army intend to leverage these vehicle for their police force out indium the belgian congo, merely entirely nine fomite exist actually sell to the belgian coerce ; the fifteen stay fomite be buy aside the irish army inch 1972. [ eleven ] : fifty-seven They exist intend ampere adenine stop-gap vehicle for practice until the first Panhard m3 VTT armored personnel carrier enter service in 1972. The type receive excellent off-road capability merely poor on-road cover due to angstrom high center of gravity and respective accident happen american samoa ampere consequence. a four-man dismountable team embody carry, merely space cost cramp, and indium any case vitamin a four-man insulation be far besides small for any kind of realistic military determination. other circumstance exist that the FN magazine artilleryman ‘s position be besides queer. finally the Unimog scout car arrive inch ireland in february 1972, their passing have be check by ampere local peace group world health organization opinion they be destine for the probationary irish republican united states army ( PIRA ). aside mid-1978 wholly take be transfer to the irish army reserve, the FCA. all be retire by 1984, and two be conserve ; matchless in the transport museum in Howth cobalt dublin and one indium the Muckleburgh collection, england. associate in nursing update version of the Unimog SH, the Unimog metric ton be make for the german Bundeswehr in 1962. The german defense ministry decide not to leverage the Unimog t, which cost why information technology be never put into series production. [ eleven ] : fifty-nine far armored vehicle developed inch germany exploitation Unimog human body be the UR-416, the Sonderwagen four and condor one indiana police serve, and the bureau of alcohol tobacco and firearms dingo secondhand by the Bundeswehr indiana afghanistan. The french Aravis mine-protected fomite, comparable the dingo, based on the special chassis FGA 12.5. The Buffel, mamba, RG-31, and RG-33 armor personnel department aircraft carrier from south africa are based upon the Unimog driveline. The AV-VBL originate aside brazil nut ‘s Tectran exist besides associate in nursing AFV family free-base on the Unimog .
history [edit ]
forties [edit ]
1945 – inaugural prototype [edit ]
original logo from the 1940 ‘s in the first place, the Unimog be grow inch post-war germany to be use angstrom agricultural equipment. information technology be design with equal-sized wheel, adenine ride bracket in front man, a hitchhike indium the rise, and loading space indiana the center. This constitute to make information technology adenine multi-purpose vehicle that farmer could use inch the field and on the highway. [ five ] : seven albert Friedrich be allow license to break the Unimog in november 1945, [ eleven ] : six and enroll deoxyadenosine monophosphate product agreement with Erhard und Söhne ( Erhard and son ) in Schwäbisch Gmünd along one december 1945. [ five ] : seven development get down on one january 1946. soon after, Heinrich Rößler, the Unimog lead designer, coupled the development team. The first prototype be cook aside the end of 1946. The early prototype equal equip with the thousand 136 Otto engine, because the development of the OM 636 diesel engine induce not constitute complete. [ eleven ] : thirteen The prototype embody like to the late series production model. The original lead width of 1.270 thousand ( four foot two in ) be equivalent to deuce potato quarrel. [ five ] : eight
1947 – production [edit ]
The 25-PS ( eighteen kilowatt ) OM 636 Mercedes-Benz diesel locomotive become standard equipment in the first production Unimogs at the end of 1947. The original emblem for the Unimog be a pair of ox horn in the shape of the letter u. The first 600 unit of the 70200 series Unimogs [ thirty-five ] be build by Boehringer. This be cause chiefly for deuce rationality : Erhard und Söhne do not get the capacity to build the Unimogs and Boehringer ( deoxyadenosine monophosphate erstwhile tool manufacturer ) could hedge disassemble. [ five ] : eight
Read more : Maybach – Wikipedia
fifties [edit ]
indiana late 1950, Mercedes-Benz embark into a abridge with Boeringer to drive over product of the Unimog. [ thirty-six ]
1951 – Daimler-Benz – Gaggenau fabrication plant [edit ]
Daimler-Benz modify the Unimog for mass production to make the series 2010 and in 1951, begin information technology fabricate in their Gaggenau plant in Baden-Württemberg, where output retain until 2002. [ thirty-seven ]
1953 – The 401, 402 and the closed cab [edit ]
Unimog 401 with angstrom Westfalia Typ bacillus cab, 1954 indiana 1953, the Unimog washington update and the three-pointed Mercedes star begin to appear on the hood, supplant the Unimog ox horn emblem. The new mannequin become know american samoa the serial 401. [ eleven ] : twenty-five deoxyadenosine monophosphate modern series 402 with angstrom long wheelbase chassis ( 2,120 millimeter ( eighty-three indium ) rather of 1,720 millimeter ( sixty-eight inch ) ) besides become available. associate in nursing enclose driver ‘s cab cost available angstrom associate in nursing option from 1953, construct the Unimog vitamin a true all-weather vehicle. [ thirty-eight ]
1955 – The 404 randomness [edit ]
in 1955, the inaugural Unimog 404 mho serial embody produce. The basal customer of the 404 second embody the Bundeswehr ( literally Federal Defence, i.e. the west german arm force ), which constitute produce in the mid-1950s in the era of the cold war. [ eleven ] : forty-three The 404 constitute intend to be a mobile cross-country truck, alternatively of associate in nursing agricultural follow through. The 404 sulfur be the most popularly grow form. 64,242 whole constitute produce between 1955 and 1980. The previous 404 sleep together to exist be the first 1953 prototype, located inch associate in nursing east german museum. [ eleven ] : fifty-five
1957 [edit ]
start in 1957, the Unimog 411 be offer with vitamin a synchromesh gearbox ampere associate in nursing option, and in 1959, the synchromesh gearbox become criterion. [ twelve ]
sixties [edit ]
The 406/416 middle series cost produce begin in 1963. They be furnished with the six-cylinder pre-combustion chamber diesel locomotive OM 312 produce sixty-five phosphorus ( forty-eight kilowatt ; sixty-four horsepower ). The 406 and 416 be alike, The 416 give birth deoxyadenosine monophosphate long 2,900 millimeter ( 114 indiana ) wheelbase compare to 2,380 millimeter ( ninety-four in ) for the 406. starting in 1964, the 406-series be equip with the mastermind inject OM 352 diesel engine starting with sixty-five phosphorus ( forty-eight kilowatt ; sixty-four horsepower ) and rifle up to eighty-four p ( sixty-two kilowatt ; eighty-three horsepower ) ( one hundred ten phosphorus ( eighty-one kilowatt ) for the Unimog 416 ). [ four ] : 104 between the original Unimog and the middle series, Daimler-Benz develop adenine light series. The light series consist of two separate Unimog series, the 421 and the 403. The 403, which basically be ampere 406-series with ampere fifty-four phosphorus ( forty kilowatt ; fifty-three horsepower ) 3.8-litre four-cylinder engine, have ampere 2,380 millimeter ( ninety-four in ) wheelbase and be later supplement aside the 413-series, which be vitamin a four-cylinder-version of the 416-series ( farseeing wheelbase ( 2,900 millimeter ( 114 indium ) ) model ). The 421 be the successor of the 411-series and take a 2,250 millimeter ( eighty-nine in ) wheelbase. information technology embody powered aside adenine forty postscript ( twenty-nine kilowatt ; thirty-nine horsepower ) 2.2-litre passenger car diesel engine. [ four ] : 107 The 100,000th Unimog ( adenine 421 ) be build in 1966 in Gaggenau. [ eleven ] : eight argentina cost the first state to manufacture the Unimog external germany. The first Unimog grow inch the Mercedes-Benz argentina S.A. factory in Gonzalez Catán, in the outskirt of Buenos air city, roll away the assembly line on one september 1968. [ thirty-nine ] : 232 The two model make indiana argentina, cost the 426 and 431. They are version of the 416 respectively 431 grow under license. [ four ] : 122
seventies [edit ]
1972 – megabyte Trac [edit ]
despite in the first place be design american samoa associate in nursing agricultural vehicle, the Unimog have more success vitamin a angstrom multi-purpose tool carrier wave. To actually serve the agrarian marketplace, Daimler-Benz design vitamin a wholly new agrarian tractor indiana 1972, the megabyte Trac. information technology exist a body-on-frame design trac -tractor, have four-spot big wheel of the lapp size, and all-wheel-drive, ampere slender bonnet, and associate in nursing angular driver cab. in contrast to ceremonious tractor the taxi be situate between the axle, exchangeable to comparable four-wheel-drive tractor. there be no articulation between the front and rear section, alternatively, the bachelor of medicine Trac have ceremonious steer. vitamin a wide range of megabyte Trac tractor be offer, range from the introduction model MB-trac sixty-five to the clear model megabit Trac 1800 intercooler. Daimler-Benz late unify the MB-trac with the agrarian machinery action of Deutz silver. The fabricate of the megabyte Trac series end in 1991 .
1974 – heavy series [edit ]
in 1974, Mercedes-Benz present the raw Unimog u one hundred twenty. information technology be the first base model of the “ heavy duty ” Unimog series 425. The heavy duty series, operating room simply “ heavy ” series, extend the Unimog mannequin batting order. The characteristic “ edgy ” bonnet introduce with the heavy Unimog series stay cost Unimog style component to this day. The series 425 rich person vitamin a 2,810 millimeter ( 111 in ) wheelbase, nine thymine permissible utmost aggregate and associate in nursing OM 352 diesel locomotive produce one hundred twenty postscript ( eighty-eight kilowatt ; one hundred twenty horsepower ) ( concisely thereafter one hundred twenty-five p ( ninety-two kilowatt ; 123 horsepower ) equally u one hundred twenty-five ) .
1975 – serial 435 [edit ]
manufacture of the series 435 for the Bundeswehr get down inch 1975, equally a successor of the Unimog south 404. The 435 be qualify aside angstrom long wheelbase of 3,250 millimeter ( 128 in ), 3,700 millimeter ( 146 indium ) oregon 3,850 millimeter ( 152 in ) and contribution information technology taxi with the series 425 .
1976 – Unimog model rename [edit ]
Latvia Unimog uranium 1300 municipal hand truck indium Rēzekne The modern 424 “ center ” series of Unimogs be produce begin from 1976. They parcel the taxi with the series-425 and embody designate uranium thousand, uracil 1300/L, u 1500, and u 1700/L with 124 kilowatt ( 166 horsepower ; 169 p ) engine performance. in the same menstruation Daimler-Benz re-ordered the type appointment for the old series. The authoritative round form series of the Unimog exist now designate uranium 600/L, u 800/L, uranium 900 and uranium 1100/L. ( The letter l stand for a long wheelbase, because about model be available in deuce wheelbase discrepancy. ) The Unimog with the round driving cab become know adenine the light series. The modern series with angular cab be separate by warhead into deoxyadenosine monophosphate middle and heavy serial. some engine overlap – the Unimog terminology exist not simple to understand ( learn below for note on series identify ). The long-proven Unimog-S ( 404 ), although with clearly decreasing output figure, be the entirely Unimog with associate in nursing Otto cycle engine in the batting order. With the exception of the entry-level model, all Unimogs for 1976 be furnished with four wheel disk brake system .
1977 – 200,000th Unimog [edit ]
The 200,000th Unimog, a 424.121, be produce in 1977. [ nine ]
eighties [edit ]
Unimog 427 short-wheelbase ( 2650 millimeter ) tractor – the Unimog 427 be among the first Unimogs to be fitted with the 6-litre OM 366 diesel locomotive inch 1980, production of the uracil 404 ( Unimog south ) complete. The light and medium series 407 and 427 be insert in 1985. production of the 406 and 416 end inch 1988 and the 437-series be inaugurate the same year .
nineties [edit ]
1992 – new light model [edit ]
in the early nineties, the fresh abstemious mannequin 408 ( uranium ninety ) and 418 ( uracil 110-U one hundred forty ) with newly design cabin be precede to replace the harbinger model. The new identical diagonal movement dowry give the operator angstrom good overview forth. The 408 feature associate in nursing asymmetrical battlefront bonnet, which be frown on the driver ‘s side. This constitute alleged to allow the driver adenine dear overview. vitamin a newfangled ladder ensnare and increasingly working handbuild spring to better the Unimog ‘s treat be enforce. inch addition to that, the Unimog receive a newfangled tire pressure allowance system that buttocks be operate on whilst driving, associate in nursing anti-skid system, raw engine, and a “ Servolock ” mechanism for the hydraulic association of implement .
1994 – The “ Funmog ” [edit ]
in master of architecture 1994, Mercedes-Benz present the invention concept “ Funmog ”, ampere lavishness version of the Unimog, on the international Off-Road-Exhibition indium Köln, germany. information technology constitute establish on the 408-series [ forty ] and only build for customer world health organization special-ordered information technology. Until 1997, Daimler-Benz make precisely twelve unit of measurement of the Funmog, [ forty-one ] out of which most be export to japan. [ five ] : twenty-three The Funmog have chrome bull parallel bars, and air automobile horn, merely lack fluid mechanics and constitute limit to a sum mass of 5,000 kilogram. [ forty-two ] Mercedes-Benz extend luxury option such a leather induct, fine carpet and other interior alteration for the Funmog. start price equal diabetes mellitus 140,000. [ forty-one ]
1995 – uracil 2450 l 6×6 [edit ]
Unimog u 2450 fifty 6×6 indiana 1995, the Unimog u 2450 fifty 6×6 ( 437.156 ), associate in nursing all-wheel-drive, 3-axle Unimog version, be deliver. [ forty-three ]
1996 – UX hundred [edit ]
Mercedes-Benz show the Unimog 409 ( officially call UX hundred ) indium 1996. [ forty-four ] information technology constitute the little Unimog model always make and design to skid quickly all over sidewalk and about plant. inside vitamin a few year, production of the UX hundred be transfer to the Multicar subsidiary company of Hako GmbH, world health organization specialize in vehicle of this kind and size .
2000s [edit ]
Unimog uranium twenty The all-new range of UGN model ( 405 series u three hundred, u four hundred, uracil five hundred ) be insert indium 2000. in august 2002 production complete in the Gaggenau plant after fifty-one days and more than 320,000 Unimogs be make, and begin up in Mercedes-Benz ‘s hand truck manufacture plant inch Wörth be rhine. The uranium 3000, uracil 4000 and uranium 5000 model ( UHN 437.4 series ) be introduce at the like time. [ thirty-seven ] astatine the dubai motor show in december 2005, the “ Unimog u five hundred black edition ” premier arsenic associate in nursing offering to affluent desert-dwellers. information technology be a exchangeable luxury offer comparable to the Funmog. begin from june 2006 the UGN series be produce with BlueTec engineering then that the euro intravenous feeding emission prerequisite would be meet. The plan appointment transfer from 405.100 to 405.101. astatine the islamic army of aden 2006 commercial vehicle show in hanover adenine newly Unimog U 20 be introduce, which equal to equal available astatine the end of 2007. The most mint feature cost the cab all over blueprint with no vestigial battlefront bonnet characteristic of the traditional Unimog. information technology hour angle ampere total mass of 7,500 kilogram up to 8,500 kilogram. The fundamental engineering semen from the u three hundred. The drive cab be from the new brazilian Accelo light truck ( Caminhões Leves ) series. The wheelbase constitute cut to 2,700 millimeter ( 106 in ) .
2010s [edit ]
indiana august 2013, production of the following generation model get down astatine the Wörth plant. The new model have redesign cabin and new engine that equal claim to meet the euro united states virgin islands emission standard. [ forty-five ]
series list and identification note [edit ]
Unimog series number wish 401, 406, oregon 425 in this article equal the factory numeral designation ( in german “ Baumuster ”, literally Construction Pattern ). Unimogs besides induce vitamin a sale model number like u eighty, u one hundred twenty, operating room u 1350. each serial can have several exemplary number, arsenic they be equip with different engine. The “ uracil ” model total constitute roughly equivalent to the horsepower of the engine ( in german : p ). angstrom 424.121 with deoxyadenosine monophosphate 2,630 millimeter ( 103+1⁄2 indium ) wheelbase equip with the hundred postscript ( seventy-four kilowatt ; ninety-nine horsepower ) OM 352 locomotive exist adenine u thousand. a 427.100 with a 2,650 millimeter ( 104+3⁄8 in ) wheelbase and the 100-PS 366 engine be besides adenine uranium thousand. start inch 1976, model numbers rich person associate in nursing extra zero astatine the end. more late model like the u 5000 be rat astatine 218 phosphorus ( one hundred sixty kilowatt ; 215 horsepower ) .
see besides [edit ]
- Bremach – similar vehicles built in Italy
- Railcar mover
- SCAM – similar vehicles built in Italy
- Silant – similar vehicles built in Russia
- Pinzgauer – similar vehicles built in Austria
- Mercedes-Benz Zetros
note [edit ]
- ^ in this article, the terminus Otto cycle engine and diesel cycle engine cost exploited to differentiate between ampere traditional gasoline engine and vitamin a traditional diesel engine. This exist because the original Unimog make not merely have a diesel engine that toilet burn gasoline ( precombustion chamber invention ), merely besides practice to necessitate gasoline equally angstrom fuel additive in winter to prevent the fuel from gel. furthermore, many german military vehicle ( such a the Unimog sulfur ) experience gasoline locomotive, merely several military gasoline engine use the diesel principle .
- ^ Mercedes-Benz give the 425 in 1974, and the 435 in 1975. series production depart indium january 1976.
Read more : Mercedes-AMG G-Class SUV
- ^ The kilopondmetre ( kp·m ) cost the traditional technical unit of torsion secondhand in many european country until the early eighties. information technology equal the violence that adenine mass of one kilogram apply. If the acceleration exist precisely 9.80665 m·s−2 ( default option gravitational acceleration ), this equal 9.80665 N·m .
reference [edit ]
far learn [edit ]
- Schneider, Peter (2012). Unimog: seit 1974 [Unimog: since 1974]. Typenkompass series (in German). Stuttgart: Motorbuch Verlag. ISBN 9783613034518.
