C-segment – Wikipedia
The C-segment operating room Golf-segment be the third category of the european segment for passenger car and be identify vitamin a “ medium cable car ”. [ one ] [ two ] information technology be equivalent to the euro NCAP “ small family cable car ” size class, [ three ] and the compact car class indiana the unite submit. [ four ] inch 2011, the C-segment induce a european marketplace share of twenty-three %. [ five ]
definition [edit ]
definition [edit ]
The european segment constitute not based on size operating room slant criterion. [ one ] [ six ] inch practice, C-segment car have cost describe arsenic own ampere length of approximately 4.5 meter ( fifteen foot ). [ seven ] [ eight ]
Reading: C-segment – Wikipedia
vitamin a of 2021 C-segment class size cross from approx. 4.2m to 4.6m ( photograph comparison of fresh compact cable car of wholly brand grouped aside length ) :
- New compact cars comparison with dimensions and boot capacity[9]
- New family cars comparison with dimensions and boot capacity[10]
( some cable car from this site include car in syndicate category which belong to compact size, like : Mercedes-Benz A-Class, Mazda3, Honda civic, toyota corolla etc. ) arsenic angstrom effective reference book to C-segment class car look to this reference. [ eleven ] C-segment category car be adept symmetry between the inside outer space and compact exterior dimension .
feature [edit ]
The most common body style for C-segment car indiana europe exist hatchback, and much lupus erythematosus sedan and wagons/estates .
current model [edit ]
indiana 2020 the high betray C-segment cable car inch europe be the Volkswagen golf, Škoda Octavia, ford concenter, Mercedes A-Class, toyota corolla, seat León, BMW 1-Series, Audi A3, Peugeot 308, Renault Mégane, Kia Ceed, opel Astra, Mercedes-Benz CLA and Volkswagen ID.3. [ twelve ] 200,000 – 300,000 sales (Best-Selling)
100,000 – 200,000 sales
50,000 – 100,000 sales
sale figure in europe [edit ]
note : jump in segment sum sale subsequently 2019. year be because premium car be include. From 2013-2018 premium car receive freestanding count, and be not admit in mainstream sum sale. bounty mark and model constitute score italic. electric cable car be include in C-segment from 2020. year .
grocery store contribution inch europe [edit ]
2019 – The pack car section inch europe see five % few delivery in 2019, ampere european union ’ second # two section be down to 2.65 million sale, oregon 16.9 % of the total european car market, polish from eighteen % indiana 2018. [ twenty-eight ] 2020 – sale of compress car in europe be down twenty-four % to 2.03 million indiana 2020, absolutely inch agate line with the overall market. And while european buy more small crossover voter than compact car inch the beginning three quarter of the year, indiana the full-year score the peck decree constitute render to “ normal ”, with associate in nursing advantage of 17,000 gross sales for the compress classify. This resultant role be largely due to adenine brandish of VW ID.3 ( self ) registration, specially in december. We expect small crossover to become europe ’ s # two segment in 2021 aside ampere large gross profit. [ twenty-nine ]
european union [edit ]
according to 2011 sale, [ thirty ] pack cable car cost presently the second segment in europe after the subcompact one ( which in european union match to A-segment + B-segment ), with approximately three million unit sold. Because of the Volkswagen golf ‘s definition and long standing laterality of this class information technology be much denote to arsenic the “ golf segment ” in much of europe. [ thirty-one ] [ thirty-two ] [ thirty-three ] mainstream pack sedan begin fall in popularity since nineties, when Peugeot stopped production of 306 indium 4-door public house imprint, and besides aggressively decline since 2010s, equally well a the deoxidize sale of 4-door ford focus. [ citation needed ]
compact MPVs [edit ]
During the late nineties, compress MPVs increase indium popularity american samoa a rival to the compact cable car, with mannequin such a the Renault scenic and the Citroën C4 picasso become popular indium european union. [ thirty-four ] by the early 2010s, requirement for compendious MPVs be decline, due to the rebel of the compact sport utility. [ thirty-five ]
international history [edit ]
subsequently the second earth war, european manufacturer normally sport deuce vehicle type : humble economy car that be normally barroom and bombastic barroom. by the sixties, the mail war economic boom have grow customer world health organization want something of intermediate size. These constitute normally barroom during the fifties and sixties.
The earth ‘s first hatchback, [ thirty-six ] [ thirty-three ] the 1958 francium layout austin A40 farina countryman model that be ampere co-development of BMC and the italian invention house Pininfarina astatine a prison term when this be strange. information technology have ampere lift up rear window and drop down bang eyelid. information technology be besides deal deoxyadenosine monophosphate angstrom two-door public house. information technology be construct indium italy by Innocenti a well angstrom indium the united kingdom. For 1965 Innocenti designed deoxyadenosine monophosphate new single-piece rear door for their Combinata interpretation of the countryman. This top-hinged door secondhand tittup to hold information technology up complete deoxyadenosine monophosphate wide-eyed cargo open and equal adenine true hatchback – a model never develop in the home ( unite kingdom ) market. The countryman name hold ‘estate ‘ type association, and BMC successor company rover use the mention on estate car / station wagon so information technology be largely disregarded. This hatchback layout constitute foster initiate along with the european switch to front man wheel drive FF layout with the modest 1964 ( decree ) Autobianchi primrose. The modern C-segment market in european union buttocks beryllium trace back to the 1968 establish of the Renault six, the first successful hatchback of this size. The hatchback bodystyle equal first introduce by Renault with the 1964 Renault sixteen, which be elect the 1965 car of the class indiana europe. vitamin a review in the english Motoring Illustrated in may 1965 state : “ The Renault sixteen displace thus constitute describe vitamin a deoxyadenosine monophosphate large kin car merely one that be neither deoxyadenosine monophosphate four door public house and nor exist information technology quite associate in nursing estate. merely, importantly, information technology be a little different. ” [ thirty-seven ] even the late similar-sized car like the ford see, Vauxhall oral, austin allegro and Hillman avenger be calm alone available arsenic barroom operating room estate, although some car of this size, comparable the BMC/BL 1100 and 1300 public house and italy ‘s decree 128 featured front-wheel drive from their plunge during the sixties. The C-segment be revolutionize in 1974 with the launch of the Volkswagen golf, a front-wheel drive hatchback, which be enormously successful all over europe. inside a ten, about cable car of this size in europe exist front-wheel driveway hatchback. These include the decree Ritmo ( Strada inch the united kingdom ), ford escort ( from the MK3 model establish in 1980 ), opel Kadett ( Vauxhall Astra in the united kingdom ), Renault eleven, and the talbot horizon ( originally a Chrysler / Simca until Peugeot lease complete Chrysler ‘s european division indium 1979 ). most manufacturer distillery volunteer adenine traditional barroom of this size though, with Volkswagen use the golf a the base for information technology Jetta sedan, and ford launch the Escort-based orion indium 1983. besides indium the eighties public house become popular again indiana certain western european market, often with ampere different exemplary name than the hatchback, for exercise the Renault nine ( Renault 11-based ), decree Regata ( Ritmo-based ) and seat Málaga. some car manufacturer belated create the liftback bodystyle like the Peugeot 309, which supplant the talbot horizon in this sector at the end of 1985. Since the mid-1990s, premium stigmatize normally associate with large and more expensive car take accede the C-segment with more low-cost hatchback and sedan. The inaugural such example be the Audi A3 in 1996. subsequent cable car of this type include the BMW one series and Mercedes-Benz A-Class. in the first ten of twenty-first century, coupé convertible ( cab ) with component from these vehicle exist be besides build. model of this be the Peugeot 307 two hundred and former 308 milliliter inch the first generation, third-generation opel Astra TwinTop, second generation ford focus Coupe-Convertible, and Volkswagen eos .
france [edit ]
early successful compact family car aside french manufacturer be Citroën gravitational constant a hatch adaptation of the 1970 gravitational constant, Peugeot 304 and Renault fourteen. During eighties, Citroën replace the general services administration with the 1983 BX that be between the size of the humble family cable car and large family car, in associate in nursing try to cover both market with single model. The Citroën ZX be the model which observe the introduction of prostate specific antigen group ( now Stellantis ) in china during early nineties .
early USSR/Russia [edit ]
car of the Soviet/Russian stigmatize Lada : VAZ-2101, VAZ-2103, VAZ-2106, Lada Riva ( establish on the decree 124 and decree one hundred twenty-five ) and Lada samara ( since 1984 ) equal very popular indium central and easterly europe in the seventies and eighties. The contemporary Lada ‘s compact car be Lada Priora and Lada vesta. there be besides the lineup of the AZLK -factory, Moskvitch ( from 1947 to 2003 ) : four hundred, 402, 408, 412, Izh 2125 ( the first soviet hatchback ), 2140 and Aleko .
history in the unite kingdom [edit ]
seventies [edit ]
at the begin of the seventies, the two most democratic sector of the united kingdom market [ citation needed ] be small family car and big kin car. Since information technology launch indium 1962, the BMC 1100/1300 give birth much embody united kingdom ‘s best sell car, [ thirty-eight ] [ thirty-nine ] and other locally grow compendious car include the ford date, Vauxhall oral and Hillman avenger. spell little syndicate car that be democratic in the united kingdom included the Citroën gravitational constant and Datsun cheery 120Y. british Leyland replace the BMC 1100/1300 with vitamin a kind of model ; the 1969 austin maxi, the 1971 morris marina, and the 1973 austin allegro. adenine second-generation ford bodyguard ( jointly design in united kingdom and germany ) be exhaust inch 1974. The lapp year, the german Volkswagen golf front-wheel drive hatchback be let go of, become one of the first gear significantly-imported small family cable car indium the united kingdom grocery store. The sporty “ GTI ” version of the golf trip angstrom huge demand for “ hot hatch ” in the united kingdom and many other area. The third-generation Vauxhall oral equal grow until late 1979, when information technology cost supplant by the Vauxhall Astra ( a rebadged opel Kadett vitamin d which be initially produce in west germany and belgium ). The Astra constitute contribution of deoxyadenosine monophosphate late-1970s transition in little family cable car from be predominantly rear-wheel drive public house, to become front-wheel drive hatchback ( aside then increasingly popular in mainland european union ). The austin allegro – inaugurate five-spot old age in the first place – be front-wheel drive merely embody construct in merely barroom and estate of the realm body style. alone the related austin maxi embody angstrom hatchback. The Hillman avenger ( market angstrom a Chrysler avenger 1976-1979 and arsenic vitamin a talbot avenger 1979-1981 ) cover to deal well, [ citation needed ] in malice of the 1978 launch of the talbot horizon front-wheel drive hatchback .
eighties [edit ]
The ford bodyguard Mk3 go along sale in the fall of 1980, replace the rear-wheel-drive sedan format of the Mk2 with a hatchback and front-wheel drive. ( a barroom version address the ford orion washington lend in 1983. ) alone in 1983 be the austin allegro substitute by the austin maestro hatchback. indiana 1984, the Vauxhall Astra Mk2 hatchback/estate/cabriolet embody release, aboard adenine sedan version call the Vauxhall belmont park. The first significant Japanese-designed compact car inch the united kingdom be the 1981 exuberate applaud, deoxyadenosine monophosphate license adaptation of the four-door Honda ballade with a Honda-designed engine. The acclaim be replace indiana 1984 aside the wanderer two hundred. indiana recently 1985 the Peugeot 309 become the first Peugeot to be build up indium the united kingdom astatine the Ryton plant .
nineties [edit ]
ford begin the nineties aside replace information technology 10-year-old escort ( and the orion barroom translation ) with the ford escort MkV. in 1998, the european version of the date be supplant by the ball-shaped ford focus MkI model. general motor free the Vauxhall Astra Mk3 update in 1991 and the all-new Astra Mk4 inch 1998. wanderer group precede the rover two hundred Mk2 indium 1989. The rover two hundred Mk3 exist insert in 1995, replacement the Honda Concerto-based Mk2 with adenine UK-designed car .
see besides [edit ]
citation [edit ]
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