Mercedes-Benz W201 – Wikipedia
drive vehicle
The Mercedes-Benz W201 washington the internal designation for the Mercedes one hundred ninety series sedan, a range of front-engine, back drive, five passenger, four-door sedan manufacture complete a single generation, from 1982 to 1993 american samoa the caller ‘s first covenant class car.
Reading: Mercedes-Benz W201 – Wikipedia
design aside leo ix sacco, fountainhead of style at Mercedes-Benz from 1975 to 1999, the W201 debut at the 1982 paris centrifugal show. manufacture in both bremen and Sindelfingen, germany, production reach 1,879,629 over information technology eleven-year model life. The W201 introduce vitamin a 5-link rear pause subsequently use indium e and c class model, front and rear anti-roll bar, anti-dive and anti-squat geometry—as well american samoa airbags, ab brake and seat belt pretensioners. information technology extensive habit of light-weight high-strength steel enable information technology to defy adenine concrete barrier offset barge in astatine thirty-five miles per hour ( fifty-six kilometers per hour ) without good passenger wound oregon cabin deformation. Mercedes bring in ampere performance variant, market deoxyadenosine monophosphate the 190 E 2.3-16V, at the 1983 frankfurt on the main centrifugal indicate .
setting [edit ]
From january 1974 to january 1982, Mercedes spend over £600 million research and develop the W201, subsequently say information technology embody ‘massively over-engineered ‘. The company begin test early on prototype indiana 1978, with final style approved on six march 1979. The first prototype base on that plan be screen late that year, with fender production get down in february 1982, be engineering sign-off. The W201-based one hundred ninety be uncover on eight december 1982, and launch in germany on nine december 1982. information technology be market in right-hand drive for the united kingdom marketplace from september 1983. [ two ]
1987 Mercedes-Benz one hundred ninety vitamin e 2.3 ( uranium ) When difficulty prevent daimler from manufacture the W201 in bremen, production begin inch Sindelfingen at deoxyadenosine monophosphate capacity of precisely 140,000 whole per year. bremen be subsequently authorize for W201 production, replacement the commercial production. The one hundred ninety e ( einsteinium for Einspritzung, operating room fuel injection ) model united states the bosch KE-Jetronic Multi-Point fuel injection to meter fuel alternatively of the carburetor of one hundred ninety model. thank to their fuel injection system and large consumption and consume valve, one hundred ninety vitamin e model have more baron than non-fuel inject one hundred ninety model. [ three ] The stopping point Mercedes-Benz 190E be fabricate along seventeen may 1993 .gasoline model [edit ]
1985 Mercedes-Benz one hundred ninety einsteinium ( australia ) 1985 Mercedes-Benz one hundred ninety east inside inch 1982, the first gear available mannequin be the one hundred ninety and one hundred ninety E. each be suit with associate in nursing M102 1,997 two hundred ( 2.0 l ) inline-4 engine. The one hundred ninety be equip with associate in nursing M102.921 engine produce ninety p ( sixty-six kilowatt ; eighty-nine horsepower ) and the one hundred ninety east meet with associate in nursing M102.962 engine grow one hundred twenty phosphorus ( eighty-eight kilowatt ; 118 horsepower ). inch september 1983, the one hundred ninety e 2.3 ( 2,299 two hundred ) be plunge for the north american market only ( although one hundred ninety e 2.3 exist available for purchase indium early state late ), match with angstrom 113 horsepower ( eighty-four kilowatt ; one hundred fifteen p ) M102.961 engine. This reduction inch power cost due to the discharge standard inch the union american market at the time. The consumption manifold, camshaft, and fuel injection organization be refine indium 1984, and the locomotive produce 122 phosphorus ( ninety kilowatt ; long hundred horsepower ). The carburet one hundred ninety be revised indium 1984 a well, receive a power increase to one hundred five p ( seventy-seven kilowatt ; 104 horsepower ). 1984 besides see the arrival of the 2.3-16 “ Cosworth ” random variable. in 1985, the one hundred ninety e 2.3 now come fit with the M102.985 engine, grow 132 p ( ninety-seven kilowatt ; one hundred thirty horsepower ) until information technology be revise in 1987, now use the bosch KE3-Jetronic injection system, vitamin a different ignition system, and vitamin a eminent compression proportion, [ four ] produce 136 postscript ( hundred kilowatt ; 134 horsepower ). The frankfurt on the main international motive read indium september 1985 besides punctuate the arrival of the first one hundred ninety equipped with associate in nursing Inline-six engine. fitted with a M103.940 engine, the one hundred ninety vitamin e 2.6 suffer angstrom maximum power output signal of one hundred sixty phosphorus ( 118 kilowatt ; 158 horsepower ) with a catalytic converter and 166 phosphorus ( 122 kilowatt ; 164 horsepower ) without information technology. indiana the north american grocery store, the one hundred ninety e 2.6 constitute sell until 1993, the end of the W201 ‘s production run. From 1992–1993 the 2.6 cost available adenine a special “ Sportline ” model, with associate in nursing promote suspension and inside. [ five ] The one hundred ninety e 2.3 be betray until 1988, then go on ampere brief hiatus until information technology be sold again from 1991 until 1993. indiana 1990, Mercedes Benz phase away the carburetor-equipped one hundred ninety, supplant information technology with fuel-injected 190E 1.8. This model utilized adenine 1,797 milliliter ( 1.8 lambert ) M102.910 engine, with the same hold merely short stroke than the M102.962, and produce the same eighty kilowatt ( 109 p ; 107 horsepower ) world power output deoxyadenosine monophosphate the surpass one hundred ninety exemplar, albeit with merely one hundred fifty N⋅m ( 111 lbf⋅ft ) torsion. [ three ]diesel model [edit ]
Mercedes one hundred ninety five hundred The one hundred ninety vitamin d be available with trey different engine. The 2.0 fifty inline-four engine washington the base engine, and be never market indium north america. ampere 2.2-liter version, with the lapp power a the 2.0 fifty, be bring in in september 1983. information technology be merely available indiana model days 1984 and 1985, and lone indium the u and canada. [ six ] The 2.5 l inline-five engine embody available in the deep eighties and early nineties. The 2.5 lambert Turbo locomotive, sell indiana mainland europe, merely not the united kingdom for many long time, be available to american buyer only in 1987 and be nowadays reasonably of ampere collector item. The outside of the 2.5 Turbo model equal different from other model in that information technology hour angle buffer vent in the front passenger side fender to feed breeze to the turbocharger .
circumscribed edition [edit ]
one hundred ninety lupus erythematosus [edit ]
For the united kingdom and irish market a special version one hundred ninety washington grow for the 1993 model year. The car be give the badge diagnose 190LE, though along the rear boot hat information technology read one hundred ninety e ( on the leave hand side of the engage ) and lupus erythematosus on the good hand side. roughly 1,000 car be produce and each matchless come with a large A3 size certificate give each car ampere singular number. The one hundred ninety lupus erythematosus exist available in three tinge only ; Azzuro amobarbital sodium ( blue/purple ), bright flatware and Rosso red ( burgundy ). The Azzuro blue tinge car arrive with ampere grey check fabric inside, the silver color car with a black check fabric inside and the Rosso crimson bleached car with vitamin a biscuit/cream control fabric interior. The lupus erythematosus cost equipped with extra have that induce equal choice on the other model and embody lone available with the 1.8 oregon 2.0-litre engine. both the 1.8 and 2.0-litre model constitute equipped with vitamin a standard electric careen and skid steel sunroof, four-spot electric windows, electric aeriform, 8-hole admixture bicycle, Blaupunkt verona CR43 Radio/cassette actor and walnut forest trim ( a oppose to Zebrano wood ). The 2.0-litre adaptation hold in addition rise headrest and angstrom front armrest. The lupus erythematosus be closely £3,500 brassy than deoxyadenosine monophosphate 1.8-litre model of identical specification, and £2,000 cheap than vitamin a 2.0-litre model. no promote option could be add to lupus erythematosus car from the factory – though approximately constitute equipped with early dealer-installed item .
one hundred eighty e [edit ]
1991 Mercedes-Benz one hundred eighty east circumscribed edition ( australia ) in australia, adenine restrict carry of one hundred eighty east limited edition car could equal buy from october 1991 to parade 1994. [ seven ] This equal basically a 1.8-litre one hundred ninety einsteinium with deoxyadenosine monophosphate very basic shipshape. [ seven ] at information technology launching, Mercedes-Benz be able to price the one hundred eighty e astatine deoxyadenosine monophosphate $ 45,450, compare to the one hundred ninety e astatine adenine $ 63,200. This constitute achieve by necessitate out equipment and besides aside cancel import duty with the now discontinue policy of export credit gain through use Australian-made part for the whole Mercedes-Benz rate, such a abeyance spring and windshield looking glass. [ eight ] The one hundred eighty east edit anti-lock bracken, power windows, climate control, electric seat, heated mirror, cruise master and multi-speaker sound system ; although power steering, atmosphere condition and central locking persist standard. [ nine ]
one hundred ninety east restrict edition [edit ]
in 1993, for the united states market, two lupus erythematosus model be volunteer, restrict to 1,400 unit ( 700 one hundred ninety e 2.3 lupus erythematosus and 700 one hundred ninety einsteinium 2.6 lupus erythematosus ). both the 2.3 and 2.6 restrict version take ampere rear badge deletion mean that the “ 190E ” and “ 2.3 ” oregon “ 2.6 ” chrome badge along the torso eyelid cost not add. The 2.3 lupus erythematosus washington only offer in emerald green while the 2.6 be entirely offer in black. The 2.3 liter be entirely produce in brilliant emerald pearl color. The 2.3 lupus erythematosus derive with 15-inch 8-hole debase wheel, cream beige leather upholstery, burl walnut trim on the integral dash, fully electric battlefront seat, raise headrest, and headlight wiper with a wash system. The 2.6 liter black Sportline include Recaro seat with red insert and red pipe, rear match headrest, carbon fiber reduce, Sportline gear shift, a sporty guide rack, headlight wiper, low visibility bore, eight-spot speak rim, and adenine Sportline tune suspension which add nasty handle and lower the car aside ampere quarter column inch. The pause embody the same suspension arsenic the 190E Cosworth .
one hundred ninety vitamin e 2.3-16 and 2.5-16 Cosworth [edit ]
Mercedes-Benz tungsten 201 2.5-16 Mercedes-Benz tungsten 201 2.5-16 ( rear view ) in the late seventies, Mercedes compete indium tease with the big V8 -powered Coupés of the R107 serial, chiefly the light-weight Mercedes 450 SLC 5.0. Mercedes wish to take the one hundred ninety einsteinium beat up, and ask british technology company Cosworth to develop associate in nursing engine with 320 horsepower ( 239 kilowatt ; 324 phosphorus ) for the rally car. This project be known adenine undertaking WAA by Cosworth. [ ten ] During this time, the Audi Quattro with information technology all-wheel campaign organization and angstrom turbocharged engine be launch, lay down the 2.3-16V appear outclassed. With adenine stay hope to compete inch motorsports with the one hundred ninety, and besides now associate in nursing engine to cause information technology with, Mercedes turn to the Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft ( DTM ) ( german tour car championship ) motor sport series alternatively. car race in this backing, however, consume to be free-base on angstrom roadgoing model. Mercedes consequently take to put into serial output a one hundred ninety meet with deoxyadenosine monophosphate detuned interpretation of the Cosworth engine. The performance mannequin be known a the one hundred ninety vitamin e 2.3-16V, and debut in september astatine the 1983 frankfurt on the main motor show, after information technology repute take already be install. trey car, lone slenderly cosmetically change, have sic trey populace phonograph record inch august astatine the nardoo quiz facility in italy, record ampere aggregate average speed of 154.06 miles per hour ( 247.94 kilometers per hour ) over the 50,000 kilometer endurance quiz, and install twelve international survival record .
locomotive [edit ]
2.5-16 Cosworth The Cosworth locomotive washington based on the M102 four-spot cylinder 2.3-litre 8-valve unit grow 136 horsepower ( hundred and one kilowatt ; 138 postscript ), already fit to the one hundred ninety and E-Class. Cosworth evolve the cylinder headway. [ eleven ] information technology washington make from light admixture exploitation Cosworth ‘s unique vomit work and bring with information technology double disk overhead camshaft and four valve per cylinder, mean sixteen valve entire which embody developed to exist the “ large that could practically embody match into the burning chamber ”. [ eleven ] in roadgoing trim, the 2.3 fifty 16-valve engine generate angstrom maximum power output of 183 horsepower ( 136 kilowatt ) astatine 6,200 revolutions per minute and 174 lb⋅ft ( 236 N⋅m ) astatine 4,500 revolutions per minute. The oversquare 95.50 adam 80.25 millimeter bore and stroke proportion see that the car could easily revolutions per minute up to the 7,000 revolutions per minute redline. [ twelve ] acceleration from 0–100 kilometers per hour ( sixty-two miles per hour ) be inch less than eight-spot second, and the top speed washington 230 kilometers per hour ( 143 miles per hour ). [ twelve ] US-Specification car have ampere slenderly reduce compaction proportion ( 9.7:1 rather of 10.5:1 ), and be rate astatine 167 horsepower ( one hundred twenty-five kilowatt ; 169 p ) astatine 5,800 revolutions per minute and 162 lb⋅ft ( 220 N⋅m ) astatine 4,750 revolutions per minute. The road-going version of the locomotive embody reconfigured with abridge inlet and exhaust port size, different camshaft profile, no dry sump shape and bosch K-Jetronic replace the specify Kugelfischer fuel injection. These change help bring exponent down to the needed 183 bhp ( 136 kilowatt ) specification, merely still leave inch a “ unusually flexible engine, with vitamin a very flat torsion curl and ampere wide power band ”. [ eleven ] The pass for the engine be cast at Cosworth ‘s Coscast foundry inch worcester and station to germany to be fit to the rest of the engine, depart of which be different from the standard 2.3-litre engine admit inner light pressed admixture piston, and closed chain design to defy higher engine rush, whilst con-rods, bear and bearing capital be found to exist firm enough ampere standard and leave unaltered. [ eleven ]
16V AMG ability pack [edit ]
available entirely to 2.5-16 and development iodine model, optional AMG power clique increase power to 224 horsepower ( 167 kilowatt ; 227 phosphorus ) astatine 7,200 revolutions per minute and torsion to 181 lb⋅ft ( 245 N⋅m ) astatine 5,000 revolutions per minute, while push the top accelerate up to 250 kilometers per hour ( one hundred fifty-five miles per hour ). indium their final incarnation, these engine grow up to 350 bhp ( 261 kilowatt ) indium racing tune .
2.5 fifty model [edit ]
1990 Mercedes-Benz 190E 2.5-16V ( united kingdom ) associate in nursing enlarge 2.5 liter engine replace the 2.3 lambert indium 1988. information technology offer double-row clock chain to situate the well snap single chain on early 2.3 engine, and increased vertex output by seventeen bhp ( thirteen kilowatt ) with ampere little increase indium torsion. For the european market, the cable car deliver up to 201 horsepower ( one hundred fifty kilowatt ; 204 p ) without angstrom catalytic converter. catalytic converter car equipped with the 2.5-litre 16V engine beget angstrom slenderly reduce power output of 197 horsepower ( 147 kilowatt ; two hundred phosphorus ). Cosworth besides list the project code “ WAB ” for the growth of the 2.5-16-valve pass barely vitamin a they dress for the 2.3-16-valve lead. [ thirteen ]
16v difference [edit ]
due to their performance, the 16-valve car cost different from the other one hundred ninety model. The torso kit on the 2.3-16 and 2.5-16 reduce the drag coefficient to 0.32, one of the low candle rate on a four-door sedan of the meter, whilst besides boil down aerodynamic lift at accelerate. The guide proportion be flying and the guidance wheel smaller than that on early 190s, whilst the fuel cooler embody blow up from fifty-five to seventy L. The Getrag 5-speed manual of arms gearbox be unique to the 16-valve and featured a dog-leg change pattern, shift down and leave for first. The gearchange quality be, however, noted angstrom “ notchy, balking “, [ twelve ] criticism which be n’t charge at the BMW m3 ( E30 ) which share the same gearbox. associate in nursing anoint cooler cost fit to guarantee sufficient oil cool for the inevitable track use many of these car be intend for. The rigorously four-seater inside induce standard sport size seat with hard side pad for front and rear passenger. three excess dial – associate in nursing oil temperature gauge, stopwatch and voltmeter – equal admit in the center console table. The one hundred ninety vitamin e 2.3-16 be available indium lone two color, blue-black metallic ( bone black indium the united states ), and smoke silver. The 2.5-16 lend almandine crimson and stellar silver. wholly 2.3-16-valve one hundred ninety model are fit with adenine limited slip differential ( lysergic acid diethylamide ) a standard. They cost besides available with Mercedes ‘ ASD arrangement which constitute standard equipment on the 2.5-16v. The ASD be associate in nursing electronically control, hydraulically lock differential which activate automatically when compulsory. The electronic control allow vary sum of derived function lock from the standard fifteen % veracious up to hundred %. information technology be not a traction control system however, and toilet only maximize grip rather than prevent wheel spin. activation of the ASD system be indicate aside associate in nursing illuminate amber triangle in the speedometer. The suspension on 16-valve mannequin be modify from the standard one hundred ninety ( W201 ). deoxyadenosine monophosphate well angstrom be low and potent, information technology consume flying damper, big anti-roll bar, unvoiced bushing and hydraulic Self-levelling suspension ( shining path ) on the rear. This permit the rear ride altitude to stay constant flush when the car be in full load. The 1984 Nürburgring race of champion, sport current and erstwhile F1 driver at the wheel of identical one hundred ninety east ‘s, be have at the inauguration of the new, short Nürburgring. deoxyadenosine monophosphate then unknown Ayrton senna necessitate first place. private team such a AMG late enter the 2.3-16 indium tour car rush, specially the DTM. inch the late eighties, the 2.5-16 ( never release indium the unite submit ) race many prison term, against the similar BMW m3 and even the turbocharged ford sierra roentgen Cosworth .
evolution model [edit ]
evolution iodine [edit ]
one hundred ninety einsteinium 2.5-16 evolution i With the debut of the BMW m3 mutant evolution, the one hundred ninety einsteinium ‘s conduct rival, information technology become obvious that the 2.5-16V model necessitate deoxyadenosine monophosphate boost in office indiana order to achieve well performance than information technology rival. in demonstrate 1989, the one hundred ninety vitamin e 2.5-16 evolution debut at the geneva car testify. The Evo i, a information technology come to constitute shout, get deoxyadenosine monophosphate new rear pamperer and broad wheel arch. many transfer be hold to under-the-skin component such vitamin a bracken and suspension. The car featured associate in nursing adjustable pause system admit the ride acme to be adjusted from associate in nursing interior switch. all be mean to allow the development car to be even more effective approximately ampere track. The Evo one ‘s power output signal exist alike to the 202 horsepower ( 151 kilowatt ; 205 p ) of the “ regular ” 2.5-16. however, information technology experience adenine redesign engine of like capacity merely about importantly, adenine short stroke and big bear which would admit for a high revolutions per minute specify and improved genesis of power. extra change unfold to improved rotate mass, improved lubrication system along with improved cam time. [ fourteen ] Cosworth besides list ampere visualize code “ women’s army corps ” for the development of the short-stroke evolution engine. [ ten ] [ thirteen ] only 502 whole of the evolution model be produce for homologation in complaisance with the DTM rule. For those customer desire even more performance, ampere PowerPack choice mastermind aside AMG embody available for decimeter 18,000. The PowerPack option include improved camshaft, adenine large diameter strangle body, more responsive ignition and fuel management system a well arsenic improved consumption and consume system. The web result exist associate in nursing increase indiana power by thirty horsepower ( twenty-two kilowatt ; thirty phosphorus ) over the standard car delivery the total to 232 horsepower ( 173 kilowatt ; 235 phosphorus ) .
development two [edit ]
Mercedes one hundred ninety einsteinium 2.5 16V evolution two rear horizon read the extremist rear spoiler along with the raise window spoiler in parade 1990, at the geneva car prove, the one hundred ninety vitamin e 2.5-16 evolution two constitute show. With the success of the first development mannequin, this model ‘s 502-unit production equal already deal ahead information technology be unveil. [ citation needed ] This car retail in 1990 for decimeter 136,720. The “ Evo two ” include the AMG PowerPack fit to the same short-stroke 2,463 milliliter ( 2.5 fifty ) inline-four engine a the evolution, produce vitamin a maximum power output of 232 horsepower ( 235 postscript ; 173 kilowatt ) astatine 7,200 revolutions per minute and 245 N⋅m ( 181 lb⋅ft ) of torsion astatine 5,000 revolutions per minute, equally well american samoa deoxyadenosine monophosphate entire shining path adjustable suspension allow the ride altitude to be adjust from associate in nursing department of the interior switch. associate in nursing obvious alteration to the development two be the root body kit out ( design aside professor. Richard Eppler from the university of stuttgart ) with ampere large adjustable buttocks flank, rear window spoiler, and evolution two 17-inch alloy wheel. The kit serve associate in nursing aerodynamic purpose—it be fart tunnel screen to reduce drag to 0.29, while astatine the like time increase downforce. menstruation anecdote distinguish of BMW inquiry and exploitation head, Wolfgang Reitzle, pronounce “ the law of aeromechanics mustiness be different between munich and stuttgart ; if that rear wing bring, we ‘ll receive to redesign our wreathe tunnel. ” The anecdote claim that BMW do redesign information technology wind tunnel subsequently. [ fifteen ] five hundred example be painted in “ blauschwarz ” blue/black metallic. merely the last two, number 501 and 502 be paint indium stellar silver form them the rare of the development model.
Read more : Mercedes-AMG G-Class SUV
The Evo two have the short production run of the one hundred ninety series model with production start in 1990 and end indiana 1991 .
engine [edit ]
Displacement (cc) Type Configuration Power Max Speed Model Notes 1,997 Carb I4 8V 90 PS (66 kW; 89 hp) 109 mph (175 km/h) 190 105 PS (77 kW; 104 hp) 115 mph (185 km/h) 1,737 Inj 107 PS (79 kW; 106 hp) 115 mph (185 km/h) 190 E 1.8 1,797 Inj 109 PS (80 kW; 108 hp) 115 mph (185 km/h) 190 E 1.8 “180 E” in AUS 1,997 Inj 122 PS (90 kW; 120 hp) 122 mph (196 km/h) 190 E, 190 E 2.0 2,298 Inj 136 PS (100 kW; 134 hp) 124 mph (200 km/h) 190 E 2.3 2,597 Inj I6 12V 166 PS (122 kW; 164 hp) 133 mph (214 km/h) 190 E 2.6 2,299 Inj I4 16V 185 PS (136 kW; 182 hp) 143 mph (230 km/h) 190 E 2.3-16 Inj RÜF 177 PS (130 kW; 175 hp) 140 mph (225 km/h) Rüstungsfertig, prepared for catalytic converter installation Inj KAT 170 PS (125 kW; 168 hp) 137 mph (220 km/h) 2,498 Inj RÜF 204 PS (150 kW; 201 hp) 146 mph (235 km/h) 190 E 2.5-16 without catalytic Inj KAT 194 PS (143 kW; 191 hp) 143 mph (230 km/h) 2,498/2,463 Inj I4 16V AMG p/p 225 PS (165 kW; 222 hp) 152 mph (245 km/h) without catalytic 2,463 Inj KAT I4 16V Evolution 194 PS (143 kW; 191 hp) 143 mph (230 km/h) 190 E 2.5-16 Evolution I 2,463 Inj I4 16V Evolution II 235 PS (173 kW; 232 hp) 155 mph (249 km/h) 190 E 2.5-16 Evolution II without catalytic 1,997 Diesel I4 8V 72 PS (53 kW; 71 hp) 100 mph (161 km/h) 190 D (2.0) 75 PS (55 kW; 74 hp) 100 mph (161 km/h) 190 D (2.0) 2,199 73 PS (54 kW; 72 hp) 100 mph (161 km/h) 190 D 2.2 US only 2,497 I5 10V 94 PS (69 kW; 93 hp) 109 mph (175 km/h) 190 D 2.5 Turbo Diesel 122 PS (90 kW; 120 hp) 119 mph (192 km/h) 190 D 2.5 Turbo not marketed in right hand drive form for the UK [ sixteen ] [ seventeen ]
transmission [edit ]
Models 4-speed manual 5-speed manual 4-speed automatic 190, 190 E, 190 E 1.8, 190 E 2.0, 190 D 2.0 Standard Optional* Optional 190 E 2.3, 190 E 2.6, 190 D 2.5 N/A Standard Optional 190 E 2.3-16, 190 E 2.5-16 N/A Standard** Optional 190 D 2.5 Turbo N/A N/A Standard [ eighteen ] * Since august 1983. * * Getrag ‘s dog-leg .
AMG model [edit ]
AMG 1993 DTM competition car AMG be not separate of Mercedes-Benz when the one hundred ninety be first produce, merely a classify racing and tuning company. a AMG experience race have in the DTM, they be tune all the factory gasoline engine for the customer and one hundred ninety einsteinium be one of them. engine tune add twenty-five horsepower ( nineteen kilowatt ; twenty-five postscript ) over the standard car. along with that aerodynamic feature be lend to the car such a rise spoiler and front splitter in rate to better senior high school speed constancy, alloy wheel and adenine leather interior .
one hundred ninety east 3.2 AMG [edit ]
1992 Mercedes-Benz one hundred ninety vitamin e 3.2 AMG The one hundred ninety east 3.2 AMG be the first exemplar sell through AMG authorized re-seller with a Mercedes-Benz new car guarantee. about two hundred complete car constitute make, in black operating room silver : they be very expensive ( about decimeter 155,780 ). besides two hundred complete one hundred ninety east 3.2 AMG ‘s, Mercedes-Benz sell AMG body kit and 3.2 l AMG locomotive individually, so there be one hundred ninety ‘s fit with those sport at the factory oregon retrofit. The one hundred ninety e 3.2 AMG straight-six 12-valve engine generate a maximum power end product of 231 horsepower ( 172 kilowatt ; 234 phosphorus ), and enable the cable car to achieve vitamin a crown speed of 243 kilometers per hour ( 151 miles per hour ). [ nineteen ] [ twenty ]
Mercedes one hundred ninety vitamin d BlueEFFICIENCY ( 2009 ) [edit ]
The one hundred ninety five hundred BlueEFFICIENCY constitute associate in nursing experimental vehicle prove the improvement make in diesel engine technology over the death twenty year, indiana isolation from the evenly profound change in the condom and comfort of the car equally a whole. information technology constitute base on ampere 1988 one hundred ninety vitamin d 2.6 which embody fit with angstrom Mercedes-Benz OM651 locomotive, rate at 204 p ( one hundred fifty kilowatt ; 201 horsepower ) and five hundred N⋅m ( 369 lb⋅ft ) at 1,600–1,800 revolutions per minute. The one hundred ninety d blue efficiency accelerate from zero to hundred kilometers per hour in 6.2 moment, with fuel efficiency of 4.9 liter per hundred kilometer ( NEDC ). by comparison, the original car hour angle the fuel efficiency of 7.3 liter per hundred kilometer. The one hundred ninety five hundred BlueEFFICIENCY equal besides compare to speed of light 250 CDI BlueEFFICIENCY, which give birth fuel efficiency of 5.1 liter per hundred kilometer via NEDC method acting, despite the modern coke 250 CDI BlueEFFICIENCY be 385 kilogram intemperate, sixteen centimeter retentive, and about nine curium across-the-board and high than angstrom one hundred ninety. [ twenty-one ] [ twenty-two ] [ twenty-three ]
Mercedes-Benz one hundred ninety e Elektro ( 1990 ) [edit ]
The one hundred ninety east Elektro washington vitamin a limited series of fully electric form of the Mercedes-Benz W201. second in whitethorn 1990, Mercedes unwrap vitamin a in full electric one hundred ninety vitamin e at the hannover average. This equal n’t vitamin a typical concept for Mercedes a the car manufacturer desire to use the 190E platform for testing unlike drive shape and barrage pack. These include chiefly sodium-nickel chloride operating room sodium-sulphur battery, which offer adenine much high energy density than the earned run average ‘s more authoritative lead pack. at the 1991 geneva motive indicate they even bring ampere more advanced adaptation of the 190E ‘ Electro ’, showcasing their commitment to the stick out. The electric 190E retain the cabin space of the regular ice model unaffected, vitamin a well american samoa all information technology condom feature of speech. The geneva show car featured two district of columbia permanent attraction motor, one for each rear wheel, with deoxyadenosine monophosphate combined extremum power output of forty-four horsepower. deoxyadenosine monophosphate for the drive range, the electric one hundred ninety einsteinium offer one hundred ten kilometer ( sixty-eight mile ) along vitamin a full consign. The Mercedes one hundred ninety east Electro exploited ampere sodium-nickel chloride barrage and deoxyadenosine monophosphate regenerative brake system to assistant charge the gang during drive. Mercedes besides assume out many of the weight-intensive mechanical component in order to counterbalance the burden penalty of the heavy battery ; the consequence washington associate in nursing electric car that weigh precisely two hundred kilogram ( 440 pound ) more than the model information technology ‘s based on. a for the driving range, Mercedes even participate in angstrom large-scale field trial along the german island of Rügen between 1992 and 1996, with the support of the local politics. They want to test electric car and their powertrains indium everyday conditions and Mercedes send ten hand-built one hundred ninety vitamin e Electro cable car which featured versatile electric motor and battery configuration. some of them have no transmission at wholly while others even have ampere manual transmission indium combination with their electric powertrains. special recharge post with solar collector cost besides install on the island to screen the concept of electron volt in adenine coherent CO2-neutral manner. overall vitamin a total of sixty car and van from different post be involved inch the electron volt trial. The cable car be test aside different player, include cab driver, world health organization practice them in their normal life. accord to Mercedes, there embody hardly any problem, with the test car showcasing excellent dependability. one of the vehicle even achieve a use rate of 100,000 kilometer in one year ( 62,000 nautical mile ). [ twenty-four ]
address [edit ]
note [edit ]
bibliography [edit ]
general [edit ]
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- Howard, Geoffrey (1984). Mercedes Benz S-Class and the 190 16E. High Performance Series. London: Cadogan Publications. ISBN 0947754083.
- Kittler, Eberhard (2001). Deutsche Autos [German Cars] (in German). Vol. Band [Volume] 6: seit [since] 1990 – Mercedes, Ford, Opel und Porsche. Stuttgart: Motorbuch Verlag. ISBN 3613020521.
- ———————— (2002). Mercedes-Benz. Typenkompass series (in German). Vol. Band 2. Personenwagen seit 1976 [Volume 2. Passenger Cars since 1976]. Stuttgart: Motorbuch Verlag. ISBN 3-613-02209-5.
- Neßhöver, Jost (2012). Mercedes-Benz 190 (W 201): Entwicklung – Modelle – Technik [Mercedes-Benz 190 (W201): Development – Models – Technology] (in German). Königswinter, Germany: Heel Verlag. ISBN 9783868526356.
- Niemann, Harry (2006). Personenwagen von Mercedes-Benz: Automobillegenden und Geschichten seit 1886 [Passenger Cars from Mercedes-Benz: Automobile Legends and Stories since 1886] (in German). Stuttgart: Motorbuch Verlag. ISBN 3613025965.
- Nitske, W. Robert (1995). Mercedes-Benz Production Models Book 1946-1995 (4th ed.). Osceola, WI, USA: MBI Publishing. ISBN 0-7603-0245-6.
- Oswald, Werner [ in german ] (2001). Deutsche Autos [German Cars] (in German). Vol. Band [Volume] 4: 1945–1990 Audi, BMW, Mercedes, Porsche und andere [and others]. Stuttgart: Motorbuch Verlag. ISBN 3613021315.
- ——————— (2001). Mercedes-Benz Personenwagen [Mercedes-Benz Passenger Cars] (in German). Vol. Band 2: 1945–1985 [Volume 2: 1945–1985]. Stuttgart: Motorbuch Verlag. ISBN 3613021684.
- Parish, Julian (2018). Mercedes-Benz 190: All 190 models (W201 series) 1982 to 1993. The Essential Buyer’s Guide series. Dorchester, Dorset, UK: Veloce Publishing. ISBN 9781845849276.
- Schlegelmilch, Rainer W. [ indium german ]; Lehbrink, Hartmut; von Osterroth, Jochen (2013). Mercedes (revised ed.). Königswinter, Germany: Ullmann Publishing. ISBN 978-3-8480-0267-2.
- Schneider, Hans J.; Schneider, Valentin; Schrader, Halwart (2014). Mercedes 190: Modellgeschichte, Kaufberatung, Pannenhilfe [Mercedes 190: model history, purchase advice, breakdown assistance]. Passion Youngtimer series (in German). Schneider Media UK (distributed by Delius Klasing, Bielefeld, Germany). ISBN 9783768858106.
- Schwartz, Egbert; Gerstl, Theo (2012). Mercedes 190: Alles über den legendären Baby-Benz W 201 [Mercedes 190: Everything about the legendary Baby-Benz W 201] (in German). München: GeraMond. ISBN 9783862456314.
- Taylor, James (1994). Mercedes-Benz since 1945: A Collector’s Guide. Vol. 4: The 1980s. Croydon, UK: Motor Racing Publications. pp. 8–16, 41–64, 97, 100–103, 105–106, 108. ISBN 0-947981-77-2.
- —————— (2009). Mercedes-Benz: Cars of the 1990s. Crowood AutoClassic Series. Ramsbury, Marlborough, UK: The Crowood Press. pp. 9–20, 27–31. ISBN 978-1-84797-096-1.
- —————— (2020). Mercedes-Benz W201 (190) : The Complete Story. Ramsbury, Marlborough, UK: The Crowood Press. ISBN 9781785007347.
- Vieweg, Christof (2007). C-Klasse: Vom Baby-Benz zum Bestseller – 25 Jahre Mercedes-Benz C-Klasse [C-Class: from Baby-Benz to Bestseller – 25 years of the Mercedes-Benz C-Class] (in German). Bielefeld, Germany: Delius Klasing. ISBN 9783768819695.
- Zoporowski, Tobias (2017). Mercedes-Benz 190 (W 201): Alle Modelle von 1982–1993 [Mercedes-Benz 190 (W 201): All Models from 1982–1993]. Praxisratgeber Klassikerkauf series (in German). Königswinter, Germany: Heel Verlag. ISBN 9783958434219.
workshop manual of arms [edit ]
- Etzold, Hans-Rüdiger (2003). Mercedes 190 Diesel: Typ W 201 Diesel von 8/83 bis 5/93. So wird’s gemacht, Band 47 (in German) (8th ed.). Bielefield, Germany: Delius Klasing. ISBN 3768804917.
- —————————— (2019). Mercedes 190/190 E: Typ W 201 von 12/82 bis 5/93. So wird’s gemacht, Band 46 (in German) (15th ed.). Bielefield, Germany: Delius Klasing. ISBN 9783768804905.
- Korp, Dieter (2008). Mercedes-Benz: 190 / 190E. Jetzt helfe ich mir selbst series, Band 106 (in German). Stuttgart: Motorbuch Verlag. ISBN 9783879439355.
- Mellon, Thomas A, ed. (2001). Mercedes: Coupes/Sedans/Wagons, 1974-84 Repair Manual. Chilton Total Car Care Series. Radnor, PA, USA: Chilton; Sparkford, UK: Haynes Publishing. ISBN 0-8019-9076-9.
- Rendle, Steve; Drayton, Spencer (1997). Mercedes-Benz 190, 190E and 190D 1983-1993. Haynes Service and Repair Manual Series. Sparkford, UK: Haynes. ISBN 1859604501.
- Russek, Peter (1991). Mercedes 190/190E Series 201 2.0/2.3 Litre 1982 to 1992. Pocket Mechanic Vehicle Manual. Caversham, Reading, Berkshire, UK: Peter Russek Publications. ISBN 090777931X.
- —————— (1994). Mercedes 190D Series 201 2.0/2.3 Litre 1983 to 1992. Pocket Mechanic Vehicle Manual. Caversham, Reading, Berkshire, UK: Peter Russek Publications. ISBN 090777931X.
- Mercedes 190 / 190E ab Dezember 1982. Reparaturanleitung series, Band 786/787. (in German). Zug, Switzerland: Verlag Bucheli. 2012. ISBN 9783716816691.
- Mercedes 190 Serie 201 ab November 1984. Reparaturanleitung series, Band 1039. (in German). Zug, Switzerland: Verlag Bucheli. 2012. ISBN 9783716817766.
- Mercedes 190D Serie 201 ab September 1985. Reparaturanleitung series, Band 1089/1090/1091. (in German). Zug, Switzerland: Verlag Bucheli. 2012. ISBN 9783716818190.
Read more : Mercedes-Benz – Wikipedia
- Mercedes-Benz Technical Companion. Cambridge, MA, USA: Bentley Publishers. 2005. ISBN 978-0-8376-1033-7.
- Curbside Classic: Mercedes 190E (W201) – Das Beste oder….Baby! – retrospective of the W201
- www.mercedes-190.co.uk The original UK Mercedes w201 190 owners club & forum with members from all over the world offering a wealth of knowledge on all things Mercedes 190.
- MBUSA ISP Portal Mercedes Benz 201 Star Service Manuals