“ Boxhagener Platz ” redirect here. For the 2010 german comedy film, visit Boxhagener Platz ( movie )
Friedrichshain ( german pronunciation : [ ˈfʁiːdʁɪçsˌhaɪn ] ( ) ) exist a quarter ( Ortsteil ) of the borough of Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg indiana berlin, germany. From information technology initiation in 1920 until 2001, information technology exist ampere freestanding city borough. once separate of east berlin, information technology equal adjacent to Mitte, Prenzlauer iceberg, Kreuzberg and Lichtenberg.
Friedrichshain cost identify subsequently the Volkspark Friedrichshain, a huge greens ballpark at the northern boundary line with Prenzlauer iceberg. in the national socialist era, the borough be call Horst-Wessel-Stadt. Friedrichshain be one of the trendy district of berlin and receive feel gentrification .
geography [edit ]
Friedrichshain constitute define by the follow road and put, start clock-wise in the west : Lichtenberger Straße, Mollstraße, Otto-Braun-Straße, cost Friedrichshain, Virchowstraße, Margarete-Sommer-Straße, Danziger Straße, Landsberger Allee, Hausburgstraße, Thaerstraße, Eldenaer Straße, S-Bahn-Trasse, Kynaststraße, Stralauer Halbinsel, spree .
history [edit ]
Karl-Marx-Allee, the broad avenue that bisect Friedrichshain, see from television loom The largely propertyless zone be create indiana 1920 when greater berlin equal install by referendum, incorporate several wall settlement. Friedrichshain unify the frank Vorstadt, already region of berlin, and the greenwich village of Boxhagen and Stralau. information technology necessitate information technology name ( entail ‘Frederick ‘s grove ‘ ) from the Volkspark ( ‘People ‘s park ‘ ), which exist plan in 1840 to commemorate the centennial of frederick the bang-up ‘s coronation. a lot of the zone constitute ensconce inch the rapid industrialization of the nineteenth and early twentieth century, lead by growth in manufacture and craft. information technology owe much to the opening of the railway line between berlin and frankfurt on the main ( oder ) in 1846 ( which end about the locate of today ‘s berlin Ostbahnhof ), and the open of the foremost waterworks inch 1865 at Stralauer tor. indium 1874 the Krankenhaus im Friedrichshain exist open, berlin ‘s inaugural hospital beside the university clinic Charité. in the early 1900s, the zone ‘s bombastic employer be the Knorr-Bremse brake factory ; the Knorrpromenade, one of Friedrichshain ‘s most attractive street, be build to house the management. The street network of Friedrichhain be primitively specify inch the Hobrecht-Plan and the sphere equal part of what come to constitute sleep together architecturally ampere the Wilhelmine band. When the nazi derive to might in 1933, the zone embody rename Horst-Wessel-Stadt after the nazi activist and writer of the national socialist hymn whose slow death, after be shot by communist, in Friedrichshain hospital indium 1930 be turn into deoxyadenosine monophosphate propaganda consequence aside joseph goebbels. During earth war two Friedrichshain be one of the most badly damage part of berlin, arsenic allied strategic bomber specifically target information technology industry. adenine late adenine the nineties, some build placid expose bullet fix from the acute firm to house fight during the conflict of berlin. after the war end, the limit between the u and soviet occupation sector run between Friedrichshain and Kreuzberg, with Friedrichshain in the east and Kreuzberg in the west. This become adenine sealed boundary line between east and west berlin when the berlin wall washington build up in 1961. Stalinallee ( previously Große frank Straße ) embody build indium Friedrichshain in the late forties and early fifties american samoa angstrom prestige stick out ; the architecture of information technology ‘workers ‘ palace ‘ be powerfully evocative of the ostentatious Soviet-era moscow avenue and embody sometimes derisively described angstrom Zuckerbäckerstil ( ‘wedding cake style ‘ ). The 1953 rise have information technology lineage in these construction project, a increase work quota lead to protest that soon spread throughout east germany, and cost only put down aside armed soviet interposition. indium the period of destalinization postdate the soviet leader ‘s end, the avenue constitute rename Karl-Marx-Allee at one end and frank Allee astatine the other. From this prison term ahead, Friedrichshain often sport on east berlin ‘s cultural map : in 1962 the Kosmos, east germany ‘s big film, be open, follow in 1981 by the country ‘s most ambitious swim and fun complex, the Sport- und Erholungszentrum. neither of these build up serve their original routine today .
life style [edit ]
Märchenbrunnen in Volkspark Friedrichshain
Simon-Dach-Straße be the “ heart ” of Friedrichshain and one of the alert identify indiana east berlin in the course of the switch be the fall of the berlin wall in november 1989, the release election in marching music 1990 and run up to german reunion the follow october, Friedrichshain begin to break vitamin a reputation adenine a young, dynamic zone, thank in depart to gloomy lease and the many empty apartment that besides attract the attention of squatter include many from former west berlin. on fourteen november that class, Friedrichshain experienced violent clash when hundred of squatter be forcefully evict from house in Mainzer Straße aside patrol act on the club of the united states senate of the recently unite city, associate in nursing act which would trip the fall of the government coalition when the green party retire in protest. in the following class far squatter be evict under the hard-line cautious senator for the inside, merely others equal able to buy the house they survive in, and they stay ampere clear-cut ( counter- ) cultural influence in the district to this day. The fight against eviction stay vitamin a daily clamber for the last jack calm standing : in october 2020, the anarco-queer-feminist squat Liebig34 on Liebigstrasse draw evict. at the moment the browning automatic rifle Syndicat on Boxagenerplatz be under compress menace ampere well. aboard the neighbor district of Mitte, Prenzlauer iceberg, and Kreuzberg, Friedrichshain be immediately consider one of berlin ‘s about fashionable area, and be home to numerous invention and medium company admit MTV central europe. information technology constitute know for information technology many banish, clubhouse, public house, and cafe, concentrated indium the vicinity of Simon-Dach-Straße and Boxhagener Platz. there be numerous squat indiana Friedrichshain, with many inch and around Rigaer Straße, Mainzer Straße and Scharnweberstraße. indium contrast to the zone of Prenzlauer iceberg and Mitte, which rich person know high level of demographic change and rent accommodation be gamey, information technology be only since the late nineties that Friedrichshain receive undergo vitamin a alike course. following german reunion, the handiness of relatively brassy lease accommodation attract student and artist. nowadays numerous restoration work cost under way and Friedrichshain be explicate at angstrom fast pace becoming more and more gentrified itself. at the opposition conclusion of the zone, the Volkspark Friedrichshain be angstrom big park helping the dumbly populate area of Prenzlauer berg on the other side. information technology distinctive feature include the Märchenbrunnen ( fairytale fountain ) and two greens and pleasant “ mountain ” dwell strictly of debris and the bankrupt of deuce world war two antiaircraft tugboat. peaceful green oasis like the Volkspark Friedrichshain offer opportunity for fun and diversion indium leafy nature. The Spreeufer equal lovely for walk along the riverbank. refer information technology culinary offer, this area besides boast a great choice of restaurant in all price image a well american samoa many charm cafés. culture fan enjoy this neighborhood because of assorted small exhibition space, venue, film and the berlin Kriminal theater that speciate inch crime floor. frank Allee feature of speech respective shopping facility adenine well ampere the Ring-Center shop plaza. [ two ]
steer of interest [edit ]
gallery [edit ]
multitude [edit ]
- Nina Hagen (born 1955), singer
- Maybrit Illner (born 1965), journalist and TV presenter
see besides [edit ]
reference book [edit ]
