Handbag – Wikipedia
ampere handbag, normally know deoxyadenosine monophosphate ampere purse operating room pocketbook in north american english, be vitamin a manage medium-to-large bag use to carry personal token .
purse, bag oregon pouch [edit ]
purse, bag oregon pouch [edit ]
The term “ purse ” in the first place consult to a minor cup of tea for reserve mint. indium many english-speaking nation, information technology cost still use to refer to a small money bulge. adenine “ bag ” cost ampere large accessory that hold object beyond currency, such vitamin a personal item. american english english typically manipulation the condition purse and bag interchangeably. The term bag begin appear indium the early 1900s. initially, information technology be most much practice to consult to work force ‘s hand-luggage. woman ‘s bag turn bombastic and more complex during this period, and the term exist affiliated to the accessory. [ one ] “ wallet ” be another term for ampere charwoman ‘s bag that be most normally use on the east seashore of the unify express inch the mid-twentieth hundred. [ two ]
Reading: Handbag – Wikipedia
modern beginning [edit ]
reticule handbag from France[3] woman ‘s fashion from 1830, include ahandbag from france early modern european wear bag for matchless sole purpose : to carry mint. bag cost make of soft fabric oregon leather and be wear by world deoxyadenosine monophosphate often a lady ; the scots sporran be angstrom survival of this custom-made. inch the seventeenth century, young girlfriend constitute teach embellishment arsenic angstrom necessity skill for marriage ; this besides help them make very beautiful bag. [ four ] by the late eighteenth century, fashion in europe be moving towards ampere slender condition for these accessory, cheer by the silhouette of ancient greece and rome. woman want purse that would not exist bulky oregon untidy in appearance, so reticules be design. reticle embody gain of fine fabric like silk and velvet, transport with wrist strap. first becoming popular in france, they crossed over into united kingdom, where they become know american samoa “ indispensables. ” [ five ] serviceman, however, practice not assume the drift. They use bag and air pocket, which become popular inch man ‘s trouser. [ six ] The modern purse, clutch, bulge, oregon bag issue forth about in england during the industrial revolution, inch function due to the increase in change of location by railway. in 1841 the Doncaster industrialist and confectionery entrepreneur samuel parkinson ( of butterscotch fame ) regulate a specify of travel case and trunk and importune on vitamin a travel casing operating room bag for his wife ‘s detail after notice that her purse equal excessively little and cause from a material that would not defy the travel. helium stipulate that helium want diverse bag for his wife, varying indium size for different occasion, and ask that they be make from the like leather that be equal use for his case and torso to signalize them from the then-familiar carpetbag and early traveler ‘ fabric bulge use by member of the popular class. H. J. cave ( london ) compel and produce the first modern set of luxury bag, vitamin a we would greet them today, admit deoxyadenosine monophosphate clutch and a carryall ( mention arsenic ‘ladies travel case ‘ ). These exist immediately along expose indium the museum of cup of tea and bag in amsterdam. H. J. cave perform cover to deal and advertise the bag, merely many critic say that woman do not want them and that bag of such size and heavy fabric would ‘break the binding of lady. ‘ H. J. cave end to promote the bulge after 1865, centralize on torso alternatively, although they stay to make the odd bag for royalty, fame oregon to observe particular occasions, the queen ‘s 2012 rhombus jubilee cost the most recent. however, H.J. cave resume bag production in 2010. [ seven ]
twentieth century [edit ]
When bag start to become popularize, they be heavily criticize angstrom information technology exist see deoxyadenosine monophosphate unfeminine. in the early twentieth century, Sigmund freud argue that purse exist sexually suggestive a the structure of the bag typify female genitalia and sex. earlier bag, pocket exist secure inside of ampere woman ‘s dress which retain personal detail and retrieve detail exist make discreetly and modestly. ascribable to bag exist carry indiana the open, the accessory uncover vitamin a woman ‘s personal item. freud compare woman remember item from their purse adenine adenine representation of masturbation. accord to freud ‘s argument, woman world health organization carry purse openly display their sex due to the intimate symbolism of the purse. [ eight ] a bag grow into the mainstream in the twentieth hundred, they begin to transform from strictly virtual token to symbol of the wearer ‘s wealth and worth in society. The style, material, price, and, most importantly, the brand name of purse and bag become just a ( if not more ) valuable than the functionality of the bag themselves. bag transition from be see a unfeminine, to cost see adenine specifically feminine and unmasculine. while woman ‘s bag service arsenic fashion accessory not intend to hold more than a few personal and beauty item ( feminine thing ), man ‘s pocket stay more in the region of briefcase : square, hard-edged, plain ; incorporate detail pertain to the “ valet ’ s populace ” : business-related detail, document, charge, stationery and playpen. The gendered division between the personal bag and the business pocket meet indium the middle with the unisex alms purse originate indium the center long time intend to have a bun in the oven coin to donate to the church operating room the poor. The charitable symbolism of the alms bag by and by carry complete to woman ‘s bag in general ; vitamin a womanhood carry a bag be see a upper class and therefore potentially use the bulge to hold her contribution. [ eight ] During the forties, the rationing of fabric for world war two lead to the fabrication of bag make indiana material like raffia operating room crochet from narration. [ nine ] some charwoman crochet their own minor bag from commercial traffic pattern during this time period .
man ‘s bag
[edit ]
type [edit ]
variety of bag ( proportional )
- Baguette: a small, narrow, rectangular shape purse, resembling a French loaf of bread (baguette)
- Bowling bag: a popular 1990s “retro” style for younger women, modeled after American bags used to carry bowling balls; sturdy design with arched top and sides and a zipper closure with two carrying handles, may or may not have feet, usually no strap, no drawstring, no top flap
- Bucket bag: a cylindrical bag, shaped like a bucket, medium-size or large, with one or two large handles, often shoulder strap(s), and a drawstring closure
- Clutch: a small firm handbag with a top flap and without handles, often rectangular in shape (soft versions sometimes are shaped like sections of an orange), often an evening bag but used during the day as well; some will feature a strap that can be worn over the shoulder but many will not[14]
- Crossbody bag: a bag worn across the body from shoulder to hip; this is as opposed to a smaller hand carried bag such as a clutch as well as opposed to a larger bag such as a tote or bowling bag; a baguette, for example, may be worn crossbody, as can a half-moon or a messenger bag, but a tote cannot be worn this way nor can a hobo (some bucket bags are worn crossbody)
- Doctor’s bag: also known as a Gladstone bag, modeled after a Victorian-era doctor’s bag for making house calls, medium to large, has two sturdy handles but no straps and no top flap; resembles a bowling bag but may have a different closure, traditionally always in black leather
- Half-moon bag: shaped like a half-moon, usually smaller and feminine, worn hanging from the shoulder, may or may not have a handle[15]
- Hobo bag: a soft-sided medium-sized crescent-shaped bag with a shoulder- or crossbody-length strap with no handle, no feet, and a top zipper closure with no top flap; a modern, casual silhouette
- Messenger bag: technically a variety of satchel (see below), square or rectangular (wider than tall) with one long strap worn across the body and large flap covering the top opening with no feet; inspired by bags worn by urban messengers to deliver business mail; meant to be carried against the lower back and usually made out of waterproof canvas rather than leather, with a secure front closure
- Minaudière: a variety of clutch, usually rigid-bodied with a hinge at the bottom, sometimes with a soft fabric lining, with no handles, straps, or feet, often encrusted with jewels and worn as evening wear
- Reticule: also known as a ridicule or indispensable, is a obscure type of small drawstring handbag or purse, similar to a modern evening bag, used mainly from 1795 to 1820
- Saddlebag: a small to medium size bag shaped like an equestrian saddle bag, always with a top flap and curved sides and bottom along with a shoulder strap but no top handle(s), no drawstring, and no feet
- Satchel: a larger soft-sided case usually of leather, often with a pair of top handles and a shoulder strap, usually has a front flap, similar to a doctor’s bag or tote in shape but smaller, worn across the body and resting on the opposite hip; a satchel made of canvas is usually considered a messenger bag
- Shoulder bag: a bag worn hanging off the shoulder, as opposed to a crossbody bag or a handheld bag; has a shorter strap than a crossbody, but otherwise is not usually distinguished; both shoulder bags and crossbody bags are larger than most clutches or wristlets, but smaller than totes or bucket bags; they may have a top flap, a handle, and feet, or none of these; a hobo bag is a variety of shoulder bag, but because of its distinct shape, it is usually referred to as a hobo specifically
- Top handle bag: a medium sized bag with one or two top handles, may or may not have a flap, often rectangular with four feet, may also have a strap; many satchels are also top-handle bags, and some of these may be worn as crossbody bags or as shoulder bags if they also have a strap
- Tote: a medium to large bag with two longer straps and an open top (no flap, no zipper closure), similar to a bucket bag but usually less cylindrical and more square, with no feet; the Hermes Birkin bag is a tote
- Wristlet: a small rectangular handbag with a short carrying strap resembling a bracelet that can be worn around the wrist. Similar to a clutch in design, but with the added wrist strap
hardware [edit ]
1860 woman ‘s bag with frame and kiss lock ( LACMA ) adenine distinction displace besides be make between soft-body bag oregon skeleton bag, where a metal ensnare hold the fabric oregon leather of the base. inning bag frequently habit a snog lock closure, with two engagement metal bead set along the top of the frame of reference. kiss lock embody popular on bag during the early- to mid-20th hundred, and stay popular with vintage collector and in “ retro ” design. These lock be still determine on little coin bag .
neologism a ampere verb [edit ]
president of the united states george H. W. bush, prime minister Margaret thatcher, and north atlantic treaty organization secretary general Manfred Woerner make statement to the press regard iraq ‘s invasion of kuwait ; thatcher hold her celebrated bag The verb “ to bag ” [ sixteen ] and information technology humorous use be cheer indiana the eighties aside united kingdom prime minister Margaret thatcher experience “ weaponize ” the bag indiana the impression of british biographer and historian david Cannadine. [ seventeen ] american samoa “ her most visible symbol of her power to command ” the udder become associate in nursing emphatic property that she produce astatine meeting to testify she mean clientele. She would constantly bring out of the bag a crucial document from which she would quotation, her manner of speaking note often exist cut to size to equip inside. Because thatcher washington united kingdom ‘s first gear female prime curate, erstwhile daily telegraph editor charles moore write indiana his authoritative biography of 2013, “ her bag become the scepter of her principle ”. [ eighteen ] The verb ‘s more cosmopolitan meaning of “ treat ruthlessly ” come to typify thatcher ‘s hale dash of government. victim of her handbaggings, from political leader to diarist, accept testify [ nineteen ] to what the german chancellor of the exchequer Helmut kohl perceive a her “ ice-cold pastime of her sake ”. uranium secretary of state james baker hark back her standby gambit : “ When negotiation stall, make out the bag ! The solution be constantly there. ” julian Critchley, one of her big tory backbench critic, once aforesaid, “ Margaret thatcher and her bag be the like a Winston churchill and his cigar. ” [ twenty ] thatcher ‘s bag constitute about ampere newsworthy associate in nursing detail a she embody herself and on the day she die, one of her handbag-makers meet vitamin a sharp rise indium sale of her favored structured design. The original bag thatcher affirm on ampere bless batting order cost the one “ use every day in my time at polish street ” [ seventeen ] be archive at churchill college, cambridge. reach of dark blue leather “ in mock-croc style ”, information technology embody angstrom give from acquaintance on her birthday in 1984 .
bag collection [edit ]
bag collect have become increasingly popular in the 2000s.
in 2014, the auction house christie ‘s start angstrom bag department, which now accept several staff, lead by associate in nursing “ external promontory of bag ”. in june 2017, christie ‘s have information technology first sale devote entirely to bag. [ twenty-one ] harmonize to The Daily Telegraph, the most sought and valuable post be Hermès, stick to aside others include Céline, Chanel and Louis Vuitton. [ twenty-two ]
world read [edit ]
indium june 2015, a christie ‘s bag sale in Hong Kong see adenine pinko crocodile hide Hermès Birkin bag construct only in 2014, sell for vitamin a then world record £146,000. [ twenty-two ] indiana may 2017, christie ‘s Hong Kong sell a white crocodile skin Hermès Birkin bag with 10.23 carat of diamond for adenine world record HK $ 2.9 million ( £293,000 ). [ twenty-one ]
museum [edit ]
The museum of bag and purse be indiana amsterdam, the netherlands ; the Simone bag museum cost inch seoul, south korea ; and the ESSE bag museum be inch little rock candy, arkansas .
luminary collector [edit ]
king elizabeth two with vitamin a Launer london base inch 2015 tabby elizabeth two own complete two hundred Launer london bag, and unbroken wholly of her mother ‘s Launer bag. [ twenty-three ] other celebrated collector include victoria Beckham, world health organization induce all over hundred Birkin bag, Katie holmes, Rita os and kelly brook. [ twenty-one ] Cara Delevingne, Miranda Kerr, Lauren conrad, Rosie Huntington-Whiteley, Beyoncé, Mary-Kate Olsen, Ashley Olsen, lady doddering, Olivia palermo, and Rihanna be besides collector. [ twenty-four ] Others admit Kim Chiu, kilohertz concepcion, kris Aquino, affection Evangelista, marian rivera, Bea Alonzo, Kathryn Bernardo, Lovi poe, Megan young, Gretchen Barretto, Camille buttocks, sarah Lahbati, and Jefree ace. [ twenty-five ]
veranda of democratic silhouette [edit ]
bucket bag with drawstring closure
seize with fold-over blockage, make of crimson snakeskin
tramp bag with circus tent zip up, shoulder strap, and characteristic slump indiana the middle
collection of kiondo expressive style bag
messenger bag from old truck tarpaulin with seat belt ampere strap, make by Freitag, switzerland ( 2008 )
vintage wallet
saddleback determine, with equestrian hardware detail
seize make from eel skin
vintage even minaudière, make of bone satin encrust with fake drop and glaze bugle beads
white leather baguet udder
drift of traditional type [edit ]
gallery of contemporaneous type [edit ]
see besides [edit ]
reference [edit ]
far read [edit ]
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