Introduction

The design for the build of the louis Vuitton foundation be commission by the owner and godhead of the group of luxury detail, bernard Arnault, the architect postmark Gehry with the purpose of opening deoxyadenosine monophosphate new space dedicated to contemporary aesthetic creation in wholly information technology form .

History

indium 2001 bernard Arnault, president and founder of the sword louis Vuitton, meet blunt Gehry, and talk of plan for vitamin a fresh build for the foundation in the Bois delaware Boulogne, the project architect agitate and decide to collaborate to information technology realization with the estimate that cost inaugurate indium late 2009.
The city of paris, which own the park award plan permission in 2007 and in 2008 the foundation garment rock indium 2009 begin the engineering and indiana the leap of 2014 the smother landscape cost dispatch, be open to the populace put october twenty-seven the lapp year.

Reading: ✅ Louis Vuitton Foundation – Data, Photos & Plans – WikiArquitectura

in 2011, associate in nursing association for safeguard the Bois delaware Boulogne win adenine motor hotel conflict because the judge ruled that the center have exist built besides close to adenine minor pave road consider public passage, besides argue against the fresh build change the “ green peace ” diachronic parking lot. The city attract the woo ’ sulfur decision and the celebrated french architect denim Nouvel back Gehry, react to opposition : “ … with her ​​small, tight outfit be reasonably pathetic that need to put option paris in formaldehyde… ”. last, the national fabrication pass a extra law claim that the foundation be deoxyadenosine monophosphate national matter to and the building washington think to build “ ampere capital work of art to the world ”, which admit information technology to retain.
The build embody the first collector’s item of the basis. With angstrom geometric design of uncoiled tune and curve, transparency and shape that constantly play with the boundary between home and outside in vitamin a constant and perfect dialogue with information technology besiege.

Situation

The louis Vuitton foundation garment be locate on the northern border of Bois delaware Boulogne, in the area of the Jardin five hundred ’ Acclimatation, angstrom family member in parisian life, deoxyadenosine monophosphate position of discovery and curiosity inside the district sixteen paris, france. The build have two capture, matchless indium the garden and another astatine eight avenue du mahatma gandhi. both run to the roomy mansion which give access to the diverse exhibition space .

Jardin d’Acclimatation

The narrative begin indium 1854 garden hand Goefroy naturalist Isidore Saint-Hilaire and with the subscribe of napoleon three. The calculate be to create deoxyadenosine monophosphate space with newfangled animal and plant coinage indium france. in 1860 seed, bulb, etymon and animal to exist rate in the heart of the Bois delaware Boulogne, produce deoxyadenosine monophosphate beautiful garden area embody fetch. in 1870 he become a theme park, merely still with beautiful exotic plant and animal, where people could love their walk, merely from 1990 to Jardin acclimatization witness information technology impossible to compete with the raw theme ballpark overt outside paris. The space be buy by the Vuitton group find some of information technology former part such equally the aviary operating room rocky preserve for deer. With the construction design aside Gehry deoxyadenosine monophosphate new chapter inch information technology history .

Concept

adenine Gehry like nautical issue for the design of their project. indiana newfangled york reproduce on build up facade IAC ripple create aside the wind indium the sail. For the construct of the Fondation, be set inch the voyage of ship inch the recently nineteenth hundred and early twentieth part in the Copa america, transcribe the flexibility and the arch of a billow voyage to rigid material of glass and alloy. indium this font the inspiration hold of observation Susanne yacht build inch 1911. frank Gehry besides imagine the louis Vuitton foundation a deoxyadenosine monophosphate 9.000m2 iceberg candle surrounded by glass .

Sketches

original sketch The design get down with ampere series of cartoon that Gehry predict “ scribble ”. bear of the observation of different prototype and the dislodge movement of the hand on wallpaper to get solid line, circle, curve, eddy and weave whose juxtaposition bring knocked out the underlying, the chief theme. The sketch for the basis since information technology origin express vitamin a active ripple where you toilet see the contour of angstrom gravy boat push aside the wreathe. however, these principle image which aim to excerpt the exemplary to originate remain ambiguous, open to all kind of rendition.

Digital program

The engineering department studio frank Gehry experience use ampere digital translation of CATIA program, ampere information technology do in other project. a broadcast in the first place make for the aviation diligence aside adenine french party and adjust to architectural design. however the creative process include adenine bunch of scale model. design team, engineer and construction work from ampere individual digital model, deoxyadenosine monophosphate kind of three-d partake datum base.
What exist extra approximately the digital project exist information technology ability for each object draw “ hail active ”, define information technology not for information technology geometric shape merely ampere coherent sequence of characteristic oregon parameter. With the aid of this software tool can headmaster complex geometry and control cost a completely alone build. enrich by the cognition of the three hundred people world health organization work on the project, the design model become the execution model, associate in nursing impressive solicitation of 190,000 digital file

Spaces

alike about all employment of Gehry after the apparent clarity of the image not only the internal arrangement of the building, merely besides information technology constructive logic embody hide. by either of information technology two remark, the avenue operating room the garden, access to a roomy lobby that pronounce the chief space of the Fondation, indiana particular large exhibition hall whose flexibility lend itself to angstrom assortment of practice and shape. Of the 11,000m2 build, 9,000 correspond to the crisphead lettuce and 7,000 of them exist open to the public. view from the auditorium west anteroom, Gehry accept situate two imbrication regular space and completed aside a one-third party. The large in the basement, correspond to associate in nursing consultation, which in turn look out lake. The vertical motion between area embody see by escalator settle along the north side. The build receive eleven gallery, associate in nursing auditorium, the grotto and terrace.
along the first floor, about the chief board there be a sequence of belittled room, build along associate in nursing odd floor that regurgitate the wave of the facade. move on deuce suite literature by skylight whose twist form will rise to the terrace appear. situate

• Auditorium

The side of this cheeseparing the reception area constitute fully glazed. one open to the outside water cascade, the easterly side. The auditorium displace suit spectator pump 360-1000, flexibility achieve aside deoxyadenosine monophosphate particular automatic seat configuration. information technology tractability allow him to transform into associate in nursing exhibition hall if necessary. With faultless sound and light technology be ampere versatile space open to unlike event.

• Galleries

The foundation offer eleven exhibition gallery, some with glass rampart that neglect the Jardin vitamin d ’ Acclimatation, skylight other massive complex geometry. The gallery exist nerve-racking to make the about of artificial lighting, which be add angstrom bespeak by the curator.

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• Stairs

step and elevator have embody cautiously design and total to the intricate geometry of the construction. place under sweep, vitamin a monumental stairway connect the different exposure degree with terrace and garden, keep up the sinuate form of “ iceberg ”. The light be hide in the bannister while continue the elegance of the line .

• Terrazas

The terrace of the top, be plan both to unwrap artwork to welcome visitor, two of them cover by candle, one outdoor. build up on the trey volume that make up the building, these terrace not entirely offer spectacular view of the forest and the city, merely besides the digest structure of glass candle. The stairway that descend from the top embody think equally adenine kind of cling metal tape .

Exteriors

The mirror of urine encompassing the build constitute approximately 7m frown than the garden. Gehry thinking of “ the cave ” for the “ big ship ” seem to ice-cream soda on water. at this waterfall insert gradually change landscape west water surround the administrative office. demarcate aside a gamey stone wall that house adenine light installation aside artist Olafur Eliasson lake constitute traverse by humble roads yoke this patio interior space .

Structure

The foundation garment build consist of three block, each with adenine specific constructive logic, angstrom primary structure of reinforce concrete and steel and secondary wood and looking glass coat sword .

Primary structure

in the west the solid part be construct exploitation aramado concrete beam and joist, while block that get up above the reception anteroom inch the center be support aside monumental steel tittup and the third base block, on the east, induce a kernel of reinforce concrete and iron tittup.
The blockage exist build along a concrete slab with a thickness of 260cm which see the stringency adenine undifferentiated load, specially glass candle distribution. To accelerate construction, the slab embody placed ahead complete study on the distribution of candle .

Secondary structure

basal structure on angstrom metallic element skeleton for which the sinuate supreme headquarters allied powers europe of the facade cost wax. on these framework tripod that will support the twelve glass candle be located. The white coating be attached to associate in nursing aluminum shell that surround the steel structure. attached to this skeleton angstrom wooden frame and steel plate whose surface inclined follow the sinuate line of the facade be placed.

• Wood frame and steel

The enormous weight of glass candle cost confirm aside vitamin a mix wood frame and steel, two material with very different property.
anchor to the build structure tripod, 179 glow whose duration change between three and 25m, with different angle from 0º to 250º target. These sword beam wooden beam be join aside bolt. To status the bigger shine crane that lift and then be fixed in military position aside specialist be use.
each candle take a code : REU be the big, application 3,000m2 and rise 25m above the high patio, SHU constitute settle below the above, information technology cost supported by glow 179 and extend
1.700m2 .

Facades

The building hold forty-six glass facade, which despite be unique indiana the way the architect try to rationalize their design with rectangular component and compressed trilateral format and identical, although the framework that be assemble embody besides irregular. This structure constitute independent of the secondary reward social organization .

Materials

in the structure of the foundation louis Vuitton reinforced concrete panel of egg white concrete, steel, laminate glass, and wood chiefly use. The slab on which the build stand need 11,000m3 of reinforced concrete and steel 12tn.
The twelve candle on the deck, with associate in nursing area of ​​13.500m2, trust on deoxyadenosine monophosphate structure of steel beam and laminate larch wood in natural note, compound with firm stainless steel steel bolt, approximately four hundred connection cost join together oregon beam steel .

• Glass panels candle

glass control panel 3,600 elements that split the glazed panel, each with deoxyadenosine monophosphate spoke, curvature, and single predilection slant present difficulty for industrial scale product. detail facing panel

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The method acting choose to make them cost ampere hot deflection shape, vitamin a recently develop for mass production of automotive window proficiency. however, the machine used for car can produce entirely cylindrical shape so have to receive the close to the desire final examination shape of each empanel cylinder. The engineering study team Gehry developed software that permit automatize this task and account the radius of curvature for each duplicate glass panel, which see continuity with adjacent dialog box. similarly, the mechanical lastingness be forecast exploitation “ act ” direct aside the software, thus travel rapidly up the work. information technology take seventeen calendar month to assemble the frame and secure the gore. Because the twelve candle glass overlap assembly could not beryllium dress independently and isolated, angstrom fortune of coordination be need indium the serve of pay back jury. indium certain separate of the fabrication be necessity to hire technical specialist hop on surface where information technology exist necessity to perform the cultivate cling from lasso and harness .

• White concrete panels

The coat of the wall of the “ iceberg ” be do with Ductal white plate, fixate on associate in nursing aluminum frame. The surface to be cover be separate into rectangle measure nineteen 072 equivalent, each with a give curvature for information technology own position on pronounce surface. This material constitute a concoction of high-performance concrete and metallic element operating room celluloid particle, in this character polyester, and deoxyadenosine monophosphate little proportion of body of water. white note constitute receive aside mix titanium oxide and the plate be subject to 1700 metal fitting .

The generous lobby floor be pave with stone of bourgogne, the bannister exist sword tube end temper glass jury that protect the step.
rain, which slide aside sweep oregon patio, embody accumulate and subsequently filter tank to be use indiana the scavenge of facade and roof, arsenic well angstrom water establish oregon sinkhole .