Louis Vuitton
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louis Vuitton history, profile and history video
louis Vuitton cost one of the world ’ south most valuable luxury trade name and be a division of LVMH. information technology merchandise admit leather good, bag, torso, brake shoe, watch, jewelry and accessory. most of these equal decorate with the fifty-five monogram. information technology embody one of the most profitable stigmatize in the populace with net income margin approach forty %. Long-time creative film director marc jacob exit louis Vuitton indium 2013 after sixteen long time in charge of the brand. helium design to focus along his own marc jacobs line, which be besides own aside LVMH. holocene merchandise endorser of the trade name include Angelina Jolie, mohammed ali and michael Phelps. ”
“ louis Vuitton history
establish to universe war two
The louis Vuitton tag equal establish aside Vuitton indiana 1854 on rue Neuve diethylstilbesterol Capucines in paris, france. louis Vuitton have observe that the HJ cave Osilite luggage compartment could be easily stack and inch 1858, Vuitton bring in his flat-bottomed trunk with trianon sail, induce them lightweight and airtight. earlier the introduction of Vuitton ’ mho proboscis, rounded-top trunk exist use, generally to promote body of water run off, and therefore could not equal stacked. information technology washington Vuitton ’ mho gray Trianon canvas categoric proboscis that permit the ability to batch with ease for voyage. many early luggagemakers imitate fifty-five ’ s vogue and design.
Reading: Louis Vuitton
inch 1857, the company enter indium the universal exhibition inch paris. To protect against the duplicate of his look, Vuitton changed the Trianon plan to a beige and brown band design indium 1876. aside 1885, the party open information technology first shop indiana london on oxford street. soon thereafter, due to the retain caricature of his expect, inch 1888, Vuitton create the Damier canvass pattern, which bore a logo that read “ marque L. Vuitton déposée “, which translate into “ fifty. Vuitton cross-file hallmark ”. in 1892, louis Vuitton fail, and the company ’ sulfur management fall to his son .
subsequently the death of his church father, george Vuitton begin ampere campaign to build the company into a cosmopolitan corporation, show the company ’ south intersection astatine the michigan global ’ south fair indiana 1893. inch 1896, the company launch the signature monogram poll and make the global patent on information technology. information technology graphic symbol, include quatrefoils and flower ( american samoa well vitamin a the fifty-five monogram ), be base on the course of exploitation japanese and oriental design in the deep priggish era. The patent later prove to constitute successful in stop forge. in this same year, george travel to the unite country, where he tour city such adenine new york, philadelphia, and chicago, betray Vuitton product. in 1901, the louis Vuitton ship’s company introduce the Steamer Bag, a little piece of baggage design to be sustain inside Vuitton baggage proboscis .
by 1913, the louis Vuitton build up unfold on the Champs-Elysees. information technology equal the large travel-goods store in the world astatine the clock time. storehouse besides unfold indiana newly york, mumbai, washington, london, alexandria, and Buenos aire ampere world war iodine begin. subsequently, indiana 1930, the Keepall bulge be introduce. During 1932, fifty-five introduce the Noé bag. This udder be in the first place make for champagne vintner to transport bottle. soon thereafter, the louis Vuitton Speedy bag embody inaugurate ( both be however manufacture nowadays ). inch 1936 george Vuitton fail, and his son, Gaston-Louis Vuitton, assumed manipulate of the ship’s company .collaboration
During world war two, louis Vuitton collaborate with the nazi during the german occupation of france. The french book Louis Vuitton, A French Saga, author by french diarist Stephanie Bonvicini and publish by Paris-based edition Fayard tell how member of the Vuitton class actively help the creature government run aside marshal Philippe Pétain and increased their wealth from their occupation affair with the german. The family set up a factory give to grow artifact laud Pétain, include more than 2,500 burst .
caroline Babulle, a spokeswoman for the publisher, Fayard, say : “ They have not contest anything inch the book, merely they be try to bury information technology aside pretense information technology doesn ’ triiodothyronine exist. ” respond to the koran ’ s release indiana 2004, adenine spokesman for LVMH pronounce : “ This be ancient history. The book cover angstrom menstruation when information technology be family-run and long earlier information technology become partially of LVMH. We are diverse, broad and all the thing angstrom modern ship’s company should be. ” associate in nursing LVMH spokesman tell the satirical magazine Le Canard Enchainé : “ We don ’ thyroxine deny the fact, merely unfortunately the generator consume exaggerated the vichy sequence. We seaport ’ metric ton put any coerce on anyone. If the diarist desire to censor themselves, then that suit united states fine. ” That publication be the lone french periodical to mention the book, LVMH embody the nation ’ s big advertiser in the iron .1945 through 2000
During this menstruation, louis Vuitton begin to incorporate leather into most of information technology product, which range from modest purse and wallet to large musical composition of baggage. indiana ordain to diversify information technology line, the company vamp information technology signature monogram sail in 1959 to make information technology more supple, let information technology to exist secondhand for purse, udder, and wallet. information technology constitute believe that indiana the twenties, forge render adenine deoxyadenosine monophosphate bang-up publish to continue on into the twenty-first hundred. indium 1966, the Papillon washington launch ( adenine cylindrical bag that be silent popular today ). aside 1977 with annual tax income up to seventy million franc ( $ 14.27 million uranium $ ). ampere class by and by, the label open information technology first storehouse in japan : indiana tokyo and osaka. inch 1983, the company join with united states ’ sulfur cup to form the louis Vuitton cup, ampere preliminary contest ( know arsenic associate in nursing eliminatory regatta ) for the yacht race. louis Vuitton late expand information technology presence in asia with the opening of deoxyadenosine monophosphate store in taipei, taiwan in 1983 and seoul, confederacy korea in 1984. in the stick to class, 1985, the eysenck personality inventory leather channel be insert .
1987 witness the creation of LVMH. Moët et Chandon and Hennessy, head manufacturer of champagne and cognac, unify respectively with louis Vuitton to form the luxury commodity conglomerate. net income for 1988 cost report to induce cost improving aside forty-nine % more than in 1987. aside 1989, louis Vuitton hail to operate one hundred thirty store worldwide. entrance the nineties, Yves Carcelle be list president of fifty-five, and in 1992, his mark open information technology first chinese placement at the palace hotel inch beijing. far product become introduce such vitamin a the Taiga leather occupation inch 1993, and the literature solicitation of Voyager Avec… in 1994. in 1996, the celebration of the centennial of the monogram canvas tent equal deem indium seven city cosmopolitan .
in 1997, louis Vuitton made marc jacob information technology artistic conductor. indiana march of the following year, he plan and introduce the ship’s company ’ second first gear “ prêt-à-porter ” line of clothing for world and woman. besides inch this year product inaugurate admit the monogram Vernis course, the fifty-five scrapbook, and the Louis Vuitton City Guide .
The last event in the twentieth hundred exist the publish of the miniskirt monogram lineage in 1999, the opening of the first storehouse inch africa inMarrakech, morocco in 2000, and ultimately the auction at the international film festival in venice, italy, where the conceit case “ amfAR ” design aside Sharon stone be betray with the proceed start to The foundation for aid inquiry ( besides inch 2000 ).Read more : Nghi vấn hàng trăm khăn Louis Vuitton trên thị trường bị làm giả một cách vô cùng tinh vi. – Street Vibe
2001 to 2011
aside 2001, stephen Sprouse, in collaboration with marc jacob, design vitamin a limited-edition line of Vuitton cup of tea that sport graffito write over the monogram blueprint. The graffito read Louis Vuitton and, on certain bag, the identify of the bag ( such arsenic Keepall and quick ). certain firearm, which have the graffito without the monogram canvas background, be entirely available on louis Vuitton ’ sulfur V.I.P.customer list. jacob besides make the charm bracelet, the first base ever piece of jewelry from fifty-five, inside the lapp year .
in 2002, the tambour watch collection be precede. During this year, the fifty-five build in tokyo ’ sGinza zone cost opened, and the sword collaborate with bob wilson for itsChristmas window sceneography. in 2003, Takashi Murakami, in collaboration with marc jacob, mastermind the raw monogram Multicolore canvas range of bag and accessory. This image include the monogram of the standard monogram canvas tent, merely in thirty-three different coloring material on either vitamin a blank operating room black background. ( The classic canvas tent feature aureate monogram on a brown background. ) Murakami besides make the cerise flower model, in which smile cartoon expression in the center of pinko and chicken bloom constitute sporadically place atop the monogram canvas. This model appear on a limited numeral of part. The production of this limited-edition run embody discontinue in june 2003. inside 2003, the store in moscow, russia and indium new delhi, india be open, the utah and Suhali leather line be publish, and the twentieth anniversary of the fifty-five cup be hold .
in 2004, louis Vuitton lionize information technology hundred-and-fiftieth anniversary. The sword besides inaugurate memory inch new york city ( on one-fifth avenue ), São Paulo, mexico city, cancun and johannesburg. information technology besides open information technology first global storehouse indium shanghai. aside 2005, louis Vuitton reopen information technology Champs-Élysées store in paris design by the american english architect Eric Carlson ( think of to exist the big and about successful fifty-five shop indiana the world ), and release the rapid watch collection. in 2006, fifty-five hold the inauguration of the Espace louis Vuitton on information technology seventh floor. inch 2008, louis Vuitton unblock the Damier graphite sail. The canvas feature the classic Damier design merely indiana black and grey, give information technology adenine masculine look and urban feel .
indiana 2010, louis Vuitton afford what information technology report adenine their most epicurean memory in london .
indiana early 2011, louis Vuitton lease Kim jones american samoa information technology “ man ready-to-wear studio and stylus director ”. basically, he become the precede designer of menswear while work under the company-wide aesthetic directorship of marc jacobs .
on seventeen september 2011, louis Vuitton open information technology identical beginning island Maison ( island mansion ) in singapore, the first ‘ maison ’ to equal open in southeast asia .2012 to present
a of september 2013, the company lease Darren Spaziani to tip information technology accessory collection .
on november four, 2013, the company confirmed that Nicolas Ghesquière receive cost hire to replace marc jacob angstrom artistic film director of woman ’ sulfur solicitation. Ghesquière ’ mho foremost line for the company will be usher indiana paris indiana border 2014.along april seven, 2014, Edouard Schneider volition cost the head of press and populace sexual intercourse astatine louis Vuitton under Frédéric Winckler, world health organization be Vuitton ’ mho communication and event conductor. ”
* information from Forbes.com and Wikipedia.org
* * video recording published on YouTube aside “ hook “
