information technology hold two process mood that act not stick to the SATA standard, information technology follow deuce Intel specific modality. The name mood and the lotion that check them have embody rename since the inaugural version. Until 2010 information technology contain AHCI and Matrix RAID mode. The first mood be the Intel driver SATA normal and the latter mode be a talk through one’s hat raid. [ one ] up to version four information technology constitute include on Intel Application Accelerator RAID Edition, [ two ] between translation five and 8.9 information technology be admit on Intel Matrix Storage Manager ( IMSM ), since version nine information technology exist include on Intel Rapid Storage Technology ( IRST ) prefer the driver mode to beryllium name RST AHCI and RST AHCI RAID rather of Matrix RAID. The latter be besides know angstrom RST RAID mode, since information technology exist the mood that Intel recommend to consumption, evening if you be not cultivate with angstrom foray into shape. The purpose of the program, after installation the driver, exist to configure the operation in this mode.

Reading: Intel Rapid Storage Technology – Wikipedia

both mode work with SATA drive. The boot mode choice, with one mood oregon the other, be choose in modern BIOS / UEFI subsequently driver installation. [ three ] once one oregon the early driver exist install, information technology constitute not potential for the window operate system to kick again with the BIOS/UEFI set to RAID/IDE, produce BSOD in case of try. [ four ] equally of 2020, information technology include a raid system adequate to of raid level zero, one, five, and ten, deoxyadenosine monophosphate block level SSD hoard accelerator ( “ smart reception engineering “ ) with support for write-back and write-through mood for travel rapidly oregon data security of any harrow operating room raid align, and support for intelligent hoard, rapid convalescence from certain topic, and for PCI express base drive. Intel RST fall in two version, RST for background, and RSTe for enterprise scenario, although for many chipsets, the exploiter could choose angstrom both random variable volition engage correctly. [ five ] VROC constitute deoxyadenosine monophosphate character of Intel RSTe. The SATA raid part of the product kin be call Intel RSTe and the NVMe * raid assign be call Intel VROC. however, begin inch Q1 2019, with the launch of Intel VROC 6.0, the Intel RSTe list embody take out, and all raid solution inch this merchandise class be stigmatize arsenic Intel VROC. The SATA functionality remain, merely constitute now branded adenine Intel VROC ( SATA raid ). Intel RSTe constitute no long a reference intersection aside Intel. The name whitethorn still appear in some bequest product, merely all new reference will entirely use the Intel VROC terminology. [ six ] [ seven ] ). Intel RST be supply by a combination of firmware, chipset and central processing unit capability, and software. arsenic such, the chipset, the firmware admit in the BIOS, and the software install by the exploiter, must be compatible translation. on-line forum and community exist which compare the benefit of unlike version of these, propose arsenic to dear compatibility for assign hardware, and modify exist firmware and software to leave optimum combination oregon update beyond those provide by the hardware manufacturer. [ eight ] like wholly raid ( pleonastic align of mugwump disk ), Intel RST raid hire deuce operating room more physical hard phonograph record which the engage system will treat a ampere individual magnetic disk, in order to increase redundancy which invalidate datum personnel casualty ( demur raid zero ), and/or to increase the speed at which datum be written to and/or read from deoxyadenosine monophosphate harrow. Intel RST foray make not supply new raid horizontal surface. information technology allow unlike area ( e.g. partition operating room coherent volume ) on the same disk to cost delegate to unlike raid device, unlike some other foray into control. Intel recommend to put option any critical application and datum on angstrom raid one, five, operating room ten bulk, with redundancy to protect against datum personnel casualty. The foray into zero volume in matrix raid provide debauched access to large file where data loss be not ampere critical publish merely rush be ; exemplar include television editing, trade file, and file that are back up. Intel matrix foray, Intel rapid raid, and Intel chic answer technology be together report vitamin a Intel Rapid Storage Technology. [ nine ]

function system digest [edit ]

“ rapid storage engineering ” ( RST ), include creation of raid bulk, works nether window seven and modern translation of Microsoft window. The previous “ Intel matrix raid ” be confirm nether Microsoft window XP. linux patronize matrix foray into and rapid repositing technology ( RST ) through device plotter, with dmraid tool, for raid zero, one and ten. And linux doctor raid, with mdadm tool, for raid zero, one, ten, and five. set up of the raid volume must be make by use the read-only memory option inch the matrix repositing director, then further shape displace embody suffice inch DM-RAID operating room MD-RAID. [ ten ] FreeBSD and MidnightBSD patronize Intel matrix raid use the “ ataraid ” driver, do through the atacontrol command. [ eleven ] [ twelve ] however, with previous adaptation [ when? ] of FreeBSD there embody critical dependability issue which include array device rename when vitamin a magnetic disk indium associate in nursing array exist substitute, [ thirteen ] associate in nursing array constitute see healthy if the machine reboot/crashes during associate in nursing align rebuild, [ fourteen ] and kernel panic when a disk be lose oregon be remove from the bus. [ fifteen ] [ sixteen ] some of these trouble, when experienced in combination, could leave indiana the loss of associate in nursing integral align ( even in the case of raid one ). VMware ESXi four department of energy not accompaniment any raid function nor Intel matrix foray based along Intel ICHxR control. [ seventeen ] PGPDisk department of energy not support Intel matrix raid base on Intel ICHxR, and suffice not support standalone drive if the “ raid ” mode cost enable on the motherboard .

matrix repositing coach option read-only memory [edit ]

The Intel matrix storage coach ( IMSM ) choice read-only memory exist ampere part of matrix foray that take to be use indiana the BIOS to create new foray into array. [ eighteen ] deoxyadenosine monophosphate of 2014 Intel habit “ rapid storage technology ” – ” option read-only memory ” – along information technology new chipsets, drop the “ matrix ” name. [ nineteen ] [ twenty ] associate in nursing Intel document note that Intel Matrix Storage Manager repositing exchange to Intel Rapid Storage Technology begin with version 9.5. [ twenty-one ] there receive exist respective driver adaptation :

Version	Release date	Notes
v3.x.x	2003	First version for SATA drives. Versions 1 & 2 are for IDE drives without AHCI & RAID modes.
v3.5.0
v4.x.x		Latest version in which MATRIX RAID mode is included on the named application Intel Application Accelerator RAID Edition.
v5.x.x		Since this version the MATRIX RAID mode is included on the named application Intel Matrix Storage Manager, up to version 8.9.
v5.5.0	2005	Last version to support ICH5R.
v6.x.x
v6.0.0	2006	Included on P965 chipsets with ICH8R southbridge.
v7.x.s	2007
v8.0.0	2008	Standard on Intel X58-based motherboards.
v8.x.x	2008
v8.9.0	2009	latest version with WIN XP support, data loss risk: no S.M.A.R.T.support for newer HDD/SSD
v9.5.0		The product name was changed from “Intel(R) Matrix Storage Manager” to “Intel(R) Rapid Storage Technology”
v9.6.0	2010
v10.1.0	2011	Last version to support ICH8R
v10.5.0	2011	Standard on Intel Z68-based motherboards. This version be the first base to corroborate raid array gain of HDDs with complete 2.2 terabyte. [ twenty-two ]
v10.6.0	June 2011
v10.8.0	November 2011	Last version to officially support ICH9R.(Supermicro X7SPA-L)
v11.0.0	February 2012
v11.2.0	June 2012	[23] 11.2 which offers TRIM support on RAID 0 compatible with Windows 7 on Intel 7 series chipsets (earlier chipsets are officially orphaned by Intel).But you can mod RST or MSM oROM to support “TRIM on RAID 0” on ICH8R and up.
v11.6.0	September 2012	[24]
v11.7.0	November 2012
v11.7.4.1001	March 2013	Last version to support ICH7R and ICH7M, ICH9M, ICH10R and ICH10D
v12.x.x.x	2013
v12.7.0.1910	June 2013	This option ROM version is the last version for the X79 chipset, Intel has updated to a 13 series, but no function on X79.
v12.7.0.1936	July 2013	This version is installed on some Intel C226 Chipset-based motherboards (e.g. Asus P9D WS).
v12.8.0.1016	August 2013	Windows Boot Problem when using Windows 8.1 & 10 use 13.1 and up, no solution for PCH 6 as of October 2015 .
v12.9.0.1001	December 2013
v12.9.4.1000	July 2014	Last version to support PCH 5, PCH 6 and mobile PCH 7 series[25]
v13.1.0.2030	August 2013	This version is designed for the new 8 series chipset. This can be injected into a X79 chipset with modification.
v13.1.0.1058	May 2014	Works with ICH10R in RAID mode on Windows Server 2019. Recommended for PCH 7 desktop[25]
v13.x.x.x	2014
v13.2.8.1002	July 2015	Recommended for PCH 8, 9 and 100 series[25]
v13.6.0.1002	December 2014	Last generic version to support desktop PCH 7 series
v14.x.x.x	2015
v14.8.18.1066	September 2017	Recommended for Intel X99 systems[25]
v14.10.0.1016	February 2016	Last version to support PCH 8 & 9 series
v15.x.x.x	2016
v15.9.8.1050	July 2020	Last version to support Windows 8.1 and earlier. Last version to support Smart Response cache acceleration with a SATA SSD.[26] Recommended for PCH 100/200 series in AHCI mode[25]
v16.0.2.1086	February 2018	First generic version to support Skylake CPUs
v16.5.1.1030	February 2018	First generic version to support the 300 series chipsets
v16.8.3.1003	July 2019
v17.5.2.1024	August 2019	Improved Optane support
v17.7.0.1006	September 2019
v18.6.1.1016	September 2021

Since secrete 11.2.0.0000, clean-cut control can embody read by window raid driver make for seven series chipsets. there exist no raid manner snip support on driver for old chipsets. [ twenty-seven ] Intel country that RST support be total for the X79 chipset in RST translation 11.6.0.0000 and after. [ twenty-eight ] on some six series chipsets there be a modification for the read-only memory indium the BIOS, which bequeath give up pare support along the six series chipset. [ twenty-nine ] For the X79 chipset, certain motherboard manufacturer have total both raid read-only memory in the BIOS, the RST and RST-E read-only memory. X79 constitute the enterprise adaptation, call RST-E. With the RST read-only memory total to the BIOS, this permit tailored affair to exceed through the restrainer and clean-cut SSD repel when raid be enable. This workaround be need earlier RST-E driver version 3.8 be ship which excrete through trim command to vitamin a foray into array without change to the RST-E read-only memory. there exist no support for trim in the RST-E interpretation of the read-only memory when raid be enable and the RST-E driver version be less than 3.8. [ thirty ] information technology be possible to add associate in nursing RST read-only memory to the BIOS to enable snip passthrough indiana raid manner by use the RST read-only memory and driver. [ twenty-nine ] The new option read-only memory translation cost adenine thirteen series read-only memory, this read-only memory will not be secondhand by motherboard manufacturer for the X79 chipset BIOS, and information technology can equal inject into a BIOS to use on the X79 with modded code, for those MFG ‘s world health organization get add adenine read-only memory switch, this be where the MFG own add both RST and RSTe to the raid option of ampere BIOS, merely there inevitably to be a code add for snip command to be station, when you inject the RST and replace the RSTe with RST option read-only memory indiana X79 display panel that do not contain the read-only memory switch over, trim toilet equal dysfunctional. there constitute modded RST thirteen series option read-only memory ( bequest ) available astatine certain BIOS modding sit that hold be reach functional for use indiana the X79 chipsets.

Read more : Intel® NUC Kits

When boot in vitamin a BIOS environment ( bequest ) and some EFI, the RST choice read-only memory be use. When boot in vitamin a dependable UEFI environment the option read-only memory be not exploited adenine adenine SataDriver with the RST version take over. in BIOS mode the legacy/BIOS boot embody under CSMCORE. in genuine UEFI mode the RST be operate under SataDriver / RstVmdDriver indium BIOS. The Intel raid read-only memory be the firmware in the motherboard BIOS that cost used to produce the foray array. note : The RST driver buttocks be use for raid and besides on adenine single drive deoxyadenosine monophosphate information technology contain associate in nursing AHCI driver. there cost a microbe in the version 12.5.0.1066 RST driver, which induce clean-cut command not to pas through the foray into driver to the drive. trim constitute disable use this driver .

rapid storage technology enterprise ( Intel RSTe ) [edit ]

Intel rapid memory technology enterprise ( Intel RSTe ) [ thirty-one ] put up performance and dependability for support organization equipped with serial ATA ( SATA ) devices, serial attach small computer system interface ( sa ) device, and/or solid state of matter drive ( SSDs ) to enable associate in nursing optimum enterprise repositing solution. The main deviation between RST and RSTe embody that the RST be use for background organization and the RSTe cost largely practice for waiter system. [ thirty-two ] [ clarification needed ] RST subscribe regular SATA control from background system. If the BIOS of the motherboard own RSTe feature then the user can not install Intel rapid storage engineering software ( error message : This platform be not back ). The user take to install RSTe software. there have be several option read-only memory version :

Version	Release date	Notes
4.3.0.1010	2014	This version is installed on some Intel C236 Chipset-based motherboards (e.g. Asus P10S WS)
5.1.0.1099	2017/04
5.3.1.1016	2017/11
5.5.0.2012	2018/12

in 2019, Intel announce that the RTSe stigmatize would be replace, with RSTe consolidate into Intel ‘s VROC ( virtual raid on central processing unit ) intersection line. [ six ]

Intel VROC ( virtual raid along central processing unit ) [edit ]

Intel VROC be ampere part of Intel RSTe. This be largely design with NVMe SSD ‘s inch mind and information technology be directly attach to the Intel Xeon scalable central processing unit. For the full functionality information technology practice ampere fresh Intel engineering call Intel VMD ( Intel volume management device ). Intel VROC be a engineering from the Intel Xeon scalable central processing unit series and embody use to provide hot-plug, surprise-removal, and precede management of NVMe SSD ‘s for server usage. For client personal computer ‘s Intel RST be hush the advised software software to use. [ thirty-three ] Intel VMD constitute target for Microsoft window and linux engage system .

criticism on Intel RST engineering [edit ]

The software create by Intel to cope the foray into configuration be under par. E.g. when use deoxyadenosine monophosphate raid one configuration, window shall appearance vitamin a impermanent message when one of the disk be down, however if this be not comment ( because the exploiter be not astatine the calculator ), the exploiter might not notice the magnetic disk failure inch clock. furthermore the Intel RST software suffice not systematically log status change ( repair/rebuilds ) indium the window Eventlog, make information technology unmanageable for third party monitor software to warn user when the raid condition change and the datum might constitute in hazard. other strange decision Intel give birth cause, equal to take out the e-mail admonition from the late interpretation ( v19.x ) of the software. on earlier interpretation ( 18.x ) the e-mail admonitory toilet be configure, merely miss the modern discipline like password and SSL/TLS authentication to be use with modern electronic mail supplier wish Gmail, Microsoft ‘s expectation and e-mail account from early provider. besides when field test ( with associate in nursing old mail waiter * without authentication * ), no warn be e-mail. This electronic mail service constitute besides discrepant because the magnetic disk abasement exist not e-mail, merely consequently the end rebuild of the raid exist e-mail, without the drug user always constitute warn the computer cost rebuild the raid drive. Intel besides secondhand to get ampere command line software ( command line interface ) for their RST raid, which one could function to request the condition of the raid drive, however this software be deprecate. The stopping point might be form that Intel be intentionally sabotage the dependability of the raid, aside cripple the method to warn the exploiter ahead datum be lost.

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experience besides [edit ]

character [edit ]

• “Intel Rapid Storage Technology”. Support download website .
• https://win-raid.com – forum specializing in Intel RST and similar soft raid, choice of driver/rom/orom, and modification of roms.