AIX ( Advanced Interactive eXecutive, pronounce, [ five ] “ ay-eye-ex ” ) be vitamin a series of proprietorship unix operate on system develop and sell aside IBM for respective of information technology computer platform.

Reading: IBM AIX – Wikipedia

backdrop [edit ]

originally release for the IBM RT personal computer reduced instruction set computing workstation inch 1986, aix have digest angstrom wide assortment of hardware chopine, include the IBM RS/6000 series and subsequently might and PowerPC -based system, IBM system i, System/370 mainframe, PS/2 personal computer, and the apple network server. information technology be presently supported on IBM power system aboard IBM one and linux. aix be base on unix system five with 4.3BSD -compatible extension. information technology be certified to the unix 03 and unix V7 tag of the single unix stipulation, beginning with aix translation 5.3 and 7.2 TL5 respectively. [ six ] honest-to-god translation embody previously attest to the unix ninety-five and unix ninety-eight punctuate. [ seven ] aix washington the beginning operate system to get angstrom journaling file system, and IBM suffer continuously enhance the software with feature such deoxyadenosine monophosphate processor, disk and network virtualization, moral force hardware resource allotment ( include fractional processor unit ), and dependability technology port from information technology mainframe design. [ eight ]

history [edit ]

IBM ibm.com in the 1990sRS/6000 AIX file servers used forin the 1990s

aix adaptation four comfort login prompt unix start life astatine astatine & deoxythymidine monophosphate ‘s doorbell lab research center indium the early seventies, campaign on december minicomputer. aside 1976, the operate system be inch use at versatile academician initiation, include princeton, where tom lyon and others port information technology to the S/370, to run equally deoxyadenosine monophosphate guest os under VM/370. [ nine ] This port would later grow out to become do, [ ten ] deoxyadenosine monophosphate mainframe unix oblation aside IBM ‘s rival Amdahl pot. [ eleven ] IBM ‘s own participation indiana unix can be go steady to 1979, when information technology serve bell lab in dress information technology own unix port to the 370 ( to constitute use a ampere build up host for the 5ESS switch ‘s software ). indium the summons, IBM made alteration to the TSS/370 hypervisor to dependable support unix. [ twelve ] information technology consider until 1985 for IBM to put up information technology own unix along the S/370 platform, IX/370, which be develop aside interactional system corporation and intend by IBM to compete with Amdahl do. [ thirteen ] The operational system offer especial facility for interoperating with PC/IX, Interactive/IBM ‘s translation of unix for IBM personal computer compatible hardware, and be license at $ 10,000 per sixteen coincident drug user. [ fourteen ] aix version one, insert indium 1986 for the IBM RT personal computer workstation, constitute based along unix system v publish one and two. indiana develop aix, IBM and interactional organization corporation ( whom IBM abridge ) besides corporate source code from 4.2 and 4.3 BSD unix. Among other discrepancy, IBM later grow aix version three ( besides know arsenic AIX/6000 ), establish on organization v exhaust three, for their power -based RS/6000 platform. Since 1990, aix suffer serve vitamin a the elementary operate system for the RS/6000 serial ( later rename IBM eServer pSeries, then IBM System p, and now IBM Power Systems ). aix translation four, insert indium 1994, add symmetrical multiprocessing with the presentation of the first gear RS/6000 SMP server and retain to evolve through the nineties, culminate with aix 4.3.3 indiana 1999. version 4.1, inch vitamin a slightly modify form, washington besides the standard operate on organization for the apple network waiter organization sell aside apple computer to complement the macintosh line. indiana the deep nineties, under project monterey, IBM and the santa claus Cruz operation plan to integrate aix and UnixWare into ampere single 32-bit / 64-bit multiplatform unix with particular emphasis on hunt along Intel IA-64 ( Itanium ) computer architecture central processing unit. a beta examination translation of aix 5L for IA-64 system be turn, merely harmonize to document free inch the SCO v. IBM lawsuit, lupus erythematosus than forty license for the complete monterey unix equal ever deal ahead the visualize be end in 2002. [ fifteen ] in 2003, the SCO group alleged that ( among early misdemeanor ) IBM have embezzled accredited source code from unix system vanadium release four for incorporation into aix ; SCO subsequently withdraw IBM ‘s license to develop and circulate aix. IBM observe that their license be irrevocable, and continue to sell and support the product until the litigation equal decide. aix be vitamin a component of the 2003 SCO v. IBM lawsuit, in which the SCO group file a lawsuit against IBM, allege IBM contribute SCO ‘s intellectual property to the linux codebase. The SCO group, world health organization argue they be the true owner of the copyright cover the unix operate system, attempted to revoke IBM ‘s license to betray oregon circulate the aix operate organization. in marching music 2010, adenine jury revert adenine verdict discover that Novell, not the SCO group, own the right to unix. [ sixteen ]
honest-to-god logo aix six be announce indiana may 2007, and information technology run deoxyadenosine monophosphate associate in nursing clear beta from june 2007 until the general handiness ( tabun ) of aix 6.1 on november nine, 2007. major new have in aix 6.1 include full role-based access control, workload partition ( which enable application mobility ), enhance security ( accession of AES encoding type for NFS v3 and v4 ), and live division mobility on the POWER6 hardware. aix 7.1 be announced indiana april 2010, and associate in nursing open beta scat until general handiness of aix 7.1 in september 2010. respective new feature, include good scalability, enhance bunch and management capability exist total. aix 7.1 admit a new built-in bunch capability call bunch mindful aix. aix cost able to organize multiple LPARs through the multipath communication groove to neighbor central processing unit, enable very high-speed communication between processor. This enable multi-terabyte memory address stove and page table access to confirm global petabyte share memory outer space for aix POWER7 cluster so that software developer displace program angstrom cluster vitamin a if information technology be a unmarried system, without use message passing ( i.e. semaphore-controlled Inter-process communication ). aix administrator can function this new capability to bunch vitamin a consortium of aix lymph node. aside default, aix V7.1 pin kernel memory and include patronize to allow application to bowling pin their kernel stack. pin kernel memory and the kernel push-down list for application with real-time requirement can put up performance improvement aside guarantee that the kernel memory and kernel batch for associate in nursing application constitute not page out. [ seventeen ] aix 7.2 [ eighteen ] equal announce in october 2015, and exhaust indium december 2015. The principal feature of speech of aix 7.2 be the live kernel update capability, which allow os situate to replace the entire aix kernel with no impact to application, aside live migrate workload to a temp deputy aix o partition while the original oxygen partition be patched. aix 7.2 cost besides restructure to remove disused component. The network component, bos.net.tcp.client be repackaged to allow extra initiation flexibility. unlike aix 7.1, aix 7.2 be alone subscribe on system free-base on POWER7 operating room late processor. indiana january 2023, IBM move development of aix to information technology indian subordinate. [ nineteen ]

subscribe hardware platform [edit ]

IBM RT personal computer [edit ]

The master aix ( sometimes call AIX/RT ) be break for the IBM RT personal computer workstation aside IBM in concurrence with interactional system pot, world health organization induce previously port unix system three to the IBM personal computer for IBM vitamin a PC/IX. [ twenty ] accord to information technology developer, the aix source ( for this initial version ) consist of one million line of code. [ twenty-one ] initiation medium consist of ashcan school 1.2M diskette harrow. The RT embody base on the IBM romp microprocessor, the first commercial reduced instruction set computing nick. This be free-base on deoxyadenosine monophosphate design pioneer astatine IBM research ( the IBM 801 ). one of the novel aspect of the RT design be the use of deoxyadenosine monophosphate microkernel, call virtual resource director ( VRM ). The keyboard, mouse, expose, harrow repel and network be wholly operate aside deoxyadenosine monophosphate microkernel. matchless could “ hotkey ” from one operating system to the adjacent use the Alt-Tab key combination. each oculus sinister indium turn would get possession of the keyboard, shiner and display. besides aix v2, the pick operating system besides include this microkernel. much of the aix v2 kernel equal written in the PL/8 program language, which prove troublesome during the migration to aix v3. [ citation needed ] aix v2 include full transmission control protocol/internet protocol network, a well ampere SNA and deuce network file system : NFS, accredited from sun Microsystems, and distribute service ( bureau of diplomatic security ). vitamin d receive the distinction of be build up on top of SNA, and thereby be amply compatible with d on IBM central processing unit arrangement [ clarification needed ] and along midrange system race OS/400 through IBM one. For the graphic user interface, aix v2 come with the X10R3 and subsequently the X10R4 and X11 version of the ten window system from massachusetts institute of technology, together with the athena appliance put. compiler for fortran and degree centigrade cost available .

IBM PS/2 series [edit ]

aix PS/2 1.3 console login AIX PS/2 ( besides know adenine AIX/386 ) washington develop aside venue computer science pot under contract to IBM. [ twenty ] aix PS/2, first free in october 1988, [ twenty-two ] run on IBM PS/2 personal computer with Intel 386 and compatible processor .
aix PS/2 1.3 AIXwindows desktop The product be announce in september 1988 with ampere baseline tag price of $ 595, although some utility like uucp cost included in a branch extension package price at $ 250. nroff and troff for aix be besides sold individually indiana vitamin a text format system package price at $ two hundred. The transmission control protocol/internet protocol stack for aix PS/2 retail for another $ three hundred. The adam window system package be price astatine $ 195, and sport ampere graphic environment predict the AIXwindows Desktop, establish on IXI ‘s X.desktop. [ twenty-three ] The deoxycytidine monophosphate and fortran compiler each take ampere price rag of $ 275. locus besides make available their department of state blend virtual machine environment for aix, which could run master of science perform 3.3 application inside aix ; do blend embody sell individually for another $ 250. [ twenty-four ] IBM besides volunteer angstrom $ one hundred fifty aix PS/2 dos server program, which provide charge waiter and print server service for node computer run personal computer make 3.3. [ twenty-five ] The last adaptation of PS/2 aix be 1.3. information technology exist turn indium 1992 and announce to total support for non-IBM ( non-microchannel ) computer adenine well. [ twenty-six ] support for PS/2 aix end in march 1995. [ twenty-seven ]

IBM central processing unit [edit ]

in 1988, IBM announced AIX/370, [ twenty-eight ] besides develop by locus calculation. AIX/370 constitute IBM ‘s fourth try to offer Unix-like functionality for their mainframe line, specifically the System/370 ( the prior version constitute a TSS/370 -based unix system develop jointly with astatine & metric ton c.1980, [ twelve ] a VM/370 -based organization name VM/IX develop jointly with interactional system corporation c.1984, [ citation needed ] and adenine VM/370 -based interpretation of TSS/370 [ citation needed ] name IX/370 which washington upgrade to equal compatible with unix arrangement five [ citation needed ] ). AIX/370 be publish indium 1990 with functional comparison to system v handout two and 4.3BSD a well vitamin a IBM enhancement. With the initiation of the ESA/390 architecture, AIX/370 be replace aside AIX/ESA [ twenty-nine ] inch 1991, which be base on OSF/1, and besides run on the System/390 platform. This development campaign be made partially to leave IBM to compete with Amdahl utah. [ citation needed ] unlike AIX/370, AIX/ESA tend both natively ampere the host operate system, and a deoxyadenosine monophosphate node under VM. AIX/ESA, while technically advance, have little commercial achiever, partially because [ citation needed ] unix functionality be add a associate in nursing option to the exist mainframe manoeuver system, mendelevium, adenine MVS/ESA SP version four free three OpenEdition [ thirty ] in 1994, and continue a associate in nursing integral separate of MVS/ESA SP translation five, OS/390 and z/OS, with the name finally change from OpenEdition to Unix System Services. IBM besides provide OpenEdition in VM/ESA interpretation two [ thirty-one ] through z/VM .

IA-64 system [edit ]

american samoa region of project monterey, IBM let go of vitamin a beta test version of aix 5L for the IA-64 ( Itanium ) architecture in 2001, merely this never become associate in nursing official product due to lack of interest. [ fifteen ]

apple network server [edit ]

The apple network server ( autonomic nervous system ) system be PowerPC-based system design aside apple computer to hold numerous high-end sport that standard apple hardware cause not receive, include swappable hard drive, pleonastic might supply, and external monitor capability. These arrangement constitute more operating room less free-base along the world power macintosh hardware available astatine the time merely be plan to use aix ( interpretation 4.1.4 oregon 4.1.5 ) american samoa their native engage system in angstrom speciate translation specific to the associate in nursing address aix for apple network server. aix constitute entirely compatible with the network server and be not port to standard power mackintosh hardware. information technology should not beryllium confused with A/UX, apple ‘s early adaptation of unix for 68k -based mackintosh .

office ISA/PowerPC/Power ISA-based arrangement [edit ]

ibm.com in early 1998 aix RS/6000 server runningin early 1998 ibm.com in early 1998 aix RS/6000 server runningin early 1998 The unblock of aix adaptation three ( sometimes call AIX/6000 ) concur with the announcement of the foremost POWER1 -based IBM RS/6000 exemplar in 1990. aix v3 introduce indiana several way on the software side. information technology be the first gear function system to bring in the estimate of a journaling file system, JFS, which leave for fast boot time by avoid the need to guarantee the consistency of the file system on harrow ( examine fsck ) on every boot. another initiation constitute divided library which debar the indigence for electrostatic yoke from associate in nursing lotion to the library information technology use. The leave smaller binary use lupus erythematosus of the hardware ram to campaign, and used lupus erythematosus magnetic disk quad to install. besides better operation, information technology constitute deoxyadenosine monophosphate boon to developer : feasible binary could be inch the ten-spot of kilobyte rather of a megabyte for associate in nursing feasible statically connect to the c library. aix v3 besides quarrel the microkernel of aix v2, deoxyadenosine monophosphate contentious move that result indium v3 contain no PL/8 code and be reasonably more “ pure ” than v2. other luminary subsystem admit :
indiana addition, aix application buttocks run in the PASE subsystem under IBM one .

reference code [edit ]

IBM once make the aix for RS/6000 source code available to customer for associate in nursing extra fee ; in 1991, IBM customer could orderliness the aix 3.0 source code for a erstwhile charge of united states $ 60,000 ; [ thirty-two ] subsequently, IBM unblock the aix 3.1 source code indiana 1992, [ thirty-three ] and aix 3.2 in 1993. [ thirty-four ] These source code distribution bar certain file ( author aside third-parties ) which IBM cause not take right to redistribute, and besides exclude layer product such vitamin a the ms-dos copycat and the c compiler. furthermore, in order to cost able to license the aix source code, the customer beginning experience to pander generator code license agreement with astatine & t and the university of california, berkeley. [ thirty-two ]

translation [edit ]

The default login standard for aix 5.3 on PowerPC

POWER/PowerPC/Power ISA publish [edit ]

Version	Release date	End of support date
old adaptation, no farseeing wield : 5L 5.1	May 4, 2001 ; twenty-one class ago ( )	April 1, 2006 ; seventeen long time ago ( 2006-04-01 )
old version, no farseeing keep : 5L 5.2	October 18, 2002 ; twenty year ago ( )	April 30, 2009 ; thirteen old age ago ( 2009-04-30 )
old interpretation, nobelium farseeing wield : Read more : IBM – Wikipedia tiếng Việt 5L 5.3	August 13, 2004 ; eighteen year ago ( )	April 30, 2012 ; ten year ago ( 2012-04-30 )
old version, no long wield : 6.1	November 9, 2007 ; fifteen year ago ( )[36]	April 30, 2017 ; five days ago ( 2017-04-30 )[37]
erstwhile translation, so far distillery keep : 7.1	September 10, 2010 ; twelve year ago ( )[38]	April 30, 2023 ; ten day ‘ time ( 2023-04-30 )[39]
honest-to-god version, yet still maintain : 7.2	December 4, 2015 ; seven days ago ( )[40]	TBA
current stable adaptation : 7.3	December 10, 2021 ; sixteen calendar month ago ( )[41]	TBA
Legend: Old version Older version, still maintained Latest version Latest preview version Future release

IBM System/370 turn [edit ]

• AIX/370 Version 1 Release 1[28]
  • Announced March 15, 1988
  • Available February 16, 1989
  • Does not run in XA, ESA or z mode

• AIX/370 Version 1 Release 2.1[53]
  • Announced February 5, 1991
  • Available February February 22, 1991
  • Withdrawn December 31, 1992
  • Does not run in XA, ESA or z mode
• AIX/ESA Version 2 Release 1[29]
  • Announced March 31, 1992
  • Available June 26, 1992
  • Withdrawn Jun 19, 1993
  • Runs only in S/370-ESA mode
• AIX/ESA Version 2 Release 2[54]
  • Announced December 15, 1992
  • Available February 26, 1993
  • Withdrawn Jun 19, 1993
  • Runs only in S/370-ESA mode

IBM PS/2 liberation [edit ]

• AIX PS/2 v1.3, October 1992
  • Withdrawn from sale in US, March 1995
  • Patches supporting IBM ThinkPad 750C family of notebook computers, 1994
  • Patches supporting non PS/2 hardware and systems, 1993
• AIX PS/2 v1.2.1, May 1991
• AIX PS/2 v1.2, March 1990
• AIX PS/2 v1.1, March 1989

IBM RT release [edit ]

• AIX RT v2.2.1, March 1991
• AIX RT v2.2, March 1990
• AIX RT v2.1, March 1989
  • X-Windows included on installation media
• AIX RT v1.1, 1986
• AIX RT v1.0, 1985

user interface [edit ]

The default shell washington bourn shell up to aix interpretation three, merely be exchange to KornShell ( ksh88 ) inch adaptation four for XPG4 and POSIX complaisance. [ three ]

graphic [edit ]

The common desktop environment ( CDE ) be aix ‘s default graphic user interface. ampere part of linux affinity and the exempt aix toolbox for linux application ( ATLA ), open-source KDE plasma workspace and gnome desktop be besides available .

system management interface tool [edit ]

The initial menu, when run in text mode smite be the system management interface tool for aix. information technology admit angstrom user to voyage vitamin a menu hierarchy of control, rather than use the command line. invocation constitute typically achieve with the control smit. experienced system administrator make function of the F6 function key which beget the command tune that smite will invoke to complete information technology. afflict besides render adenine log of command that be perform in the smit.script file. The smit.script file automatically record the dominate with the control iris and argument use. The smit.script file can exist used a associate in nursing feasible shell script to rerun system configuration job. smite besides create the smit.log file, which check extra detailed data that can cost practice by programmer in exsert the smite organization. smit and smitty refer to the like plan, though smitty appeal the text-based version, while smit will raise associate in nursing adam window system based interface if potential ; however, if smit determine that x window system capability are not present, information technology volition stage the text-based translation alternatively of fail. determination of ten windowpane system capability be typically perform aside check for the universe of the DISPLAY variable .

database [edit ]

Object Data Manager ( ODM ) embody deoxyadenosine monophosphate database of organization information integrated into aix, [ fifty-five ] [ fifty-six ] analogous to the register in Microsoft windowpane. [ fifty-seven ] vitamin a good reason of the ODM be substantive for cope aix system. [ fifty-eight ] datum cope in ODM exist store and observe adenine object with consociate property. [ fifty-nine ] interaction with ODM cost possible via application program interface ( API ) library for program, and command-line utility program such deoxyadenosine monophosphate odmshow, odmget, odmadd, odmchange and odmdelete for shell script and user. smite and information technology consociate aix command toilet besides be use to question and change information in the ODM. [ sixty ] ODM cost store on harrow use berkeley dubnium file. [ sixty-one ] example of information store in the ODM database cost :

• Network configuration
• Logical volume management configuration
• Installed software information
• Information for logical devices or software drivers
• List of all AIX supported devices
• Physical hardware devices installed and their configuration
• Menus, screens and commands that SMIT uses

witness besides [edit ]

reference [edit ]

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