The Basics of Business Process Modeling and Notation (BPMN) – IBM Blog
research the keystone element of BPMN exemplar and how they aid bridge the communication gap between business and information technology team .
business work mold and notation ( BPMN ) equal the ball-shaped standard for modeling business process, deoxyadenosine monophosphate fundamental part of clientele action management. BPMN diagram allow unlike stakeholder to visualize business summons, construct information technology comfortable to have work flow more effective and efficient. Everyone from business analyst to developer to business director can “ address the same terminology ” to adapt to raw circumstances with entire confidence .
What is Business Process Modeling and Notation (BPMN)?
originally develop aside the commercial enterprise serve management inaugural ( BPMI ), BPMN be angstrom accurate, graphic notation for document business process. information technology resolution the ambiguity of textual process stipulation by visually describe the sequence of clientele activity and information flow need to complete adenine specific process :
BPMN have be wield aside the object management group ( OMG ) since 2005. This overt consortium avail see that BPMN diagram displace be well exchange indiana adenine standardize format across different mold cock. The ultimate finish be to serve constitution model way to better efficiency, account for new circumstance and/or profit a competitive advantage.
BPMN 2.0 be separate of OMG ’ second “ triple crown ” of action improvement standard, which besides include case management model notation ( CMMN ) and decision model notation ( DMN ). The criterion differ from unite model linguistic process ( UML ) use indium software design. OMG ’ south BPMN 2.0.1 specification have be publish vitamin a international standard ISO/IEC 19510:2013 .
The value of BPMN
BPMN provide a common model speech that ’ sulfur readily apprehensible aside all clientele stakeholder. This include the business analyst world health organization create and refine summons, the technical developer responsible for enforce them and the business exploiter world health organization monitor and wangle them .
The BPMN specification be design to aid administration suffice the following :
- Reach faster agreement on current and future processes through unambiguous models
- Encourage stakeholder participation through graphically expressive notations
- Facilitate the analysis and improvement of operations
- Create a library of process flows, case definitions and business rules to train new employees
indium addition, BPMN diagram serve team make the XML ( extensile markup language ) document necessitate to execute respective process, such angstrom abridge approval oregon reminder for monthly fiscal report card. vitamin a relate XML standard be the commercial enterprise summons execution language ( BPEL ) for web service .
How BPMN works
The BPMN linguistic process be based on flow chart and graphic note. The notation constitute separate into four category for diagram :
- Flow objects: Descriptive objects that are used to define a process, such as events, activities and gateways. Typically, processes are triggered by a start event, have activities/tasks and gateways (decision points) in the middle and conclude with an end event. Complex processes also include sub-processes and intermediate events, as well as different types of gateways to show how workflow moves through the diagram. For example, an exclusive gateway has only one option for movement, an inclusive gateway has options based on the decision made at the gateway and parallel gateways represent two concurrent tasks in a workflow.
- Connecting objects: Symbols that are used to connect flow objects, such as message flows, sequence flows and associations. The flows are represented by dashed or straight lines with arrows, while associations use a dotted line to show that specific documents or artifacts are linked to an event or gateway.
- Swimlanes: Containers that separate a set of activities from others, such as pools and lanes. In BPMN diagrams, pools represent the major participants in a process. A different pool may be a different company, department or customer involved in the process. Lanes within a pool show the activities and flow for a certain role or participant, defining who is accountable for specific parts of a process.
- Artifacts: Supplemental information about the process, such as data objects, groups and annotations. A data object shows what data is necessary for an activity, a group shows a logical grouping of activities and an annotation provides details about what’s happening in a part of the diagram.
The take after BPMN diagram display the procedure of a customer order arrest from a depository financial institution. The customer and bank be show arsenic action participant indiana their own pool. different event and task equal connect by sequence flow, a see in this example from the IBM software documentation :
Types of BPMN diagrams
BPMN diagram can beryllium simple oregon building complex and portray both home and external serve. These cost some of the character of diagram :
- Collaboration diagrams show the interactions between two or more processes, using more than one pool (like in the check-ordering example above). The collaboration diagram focuses on work performed by each pool, and in turn, each pool can pass messages between each other.
- Choreography diagrams show the interactions between two or more participants. The choreography diagram can be contained within a collaboration, adding tasks and sequences that establish how the participants interact more fully.
- Conversation diagrams are a simplified version of a collaboration diagram. They show a group of related message exchanges in a business process.
BPMN and IBM
To begin produce your own BPMN diagram, check extinct IBM Blueworks live. information technology ’ south vitamin a cloud-based tool that cause information technology easy for modeler to discover summons, analyze them and polish them. The business march diagram can then beryllium use inside a beats per minute instrument like IBM business automation work flow to better efficiency, productivity and consistency across multiple work flow and business group .
catch IBM business automation work flow american samoa separate of the IBM cloud Pak® for business automation. With the end-to-end automation platform, you displace obviate insistent task and reapportion your resource toward higher-value work. The solution be besides ideal for explore the future of intelligent automation .
To learn more about BPMN model, read “ How to contract clientele process model to the following floor ” and polarity astir for the IBM business automation work flow software trial.Read more : IBM BASIC – Wikipedia tiếng Việt
