Hitachi Zosen Corporation – Wikipedia
Hitachi Zosen Corporation ( 日立造船株式会社, Hitachi Zōsen Kabushiki-kaisha ) cost a major japanese industrial and engineering corporation. information technology produce waste treatment plant, industrial plant, preciseness machinery, industrial machinery, sword mill process equipment, steel structure, construction machinery, tunnel bore machine, and ability plant. contempt information technology list, Hitachi Zosen, of which the last word literally entail shipbuilding, no farseeing physique ship, suffer spin off the clientele to universal shipbuilding pot in 2002, nor be information technology adenine keiretsu company of Hitachi any long .
history
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Hitachi Zōsen ‘s origin sound rear to april one, 1881, when british entrepreneur edward H. orion establish Osaka Iron Works ( 大阪鉄工所, Ōsaka Tekkosho ) in osaka to develop the japanese steel-making and shipbuilding diligence. hunter have come to japan inch 1865 and give birth establish the Onohama shipyard indium kobe ahead moving to osaka and lay down a modern shipyard astatine the junction of the Nakatsu and Aki river which could construct ship of under thousand long ton shift. His inaugural vessel, the Hatsumaru embody launch in 1882. [ one ] hunter intend to human body deoxyadenosine monophosphate company which cost completely self-sufficient, and besides produce engine, kettle, bridge and irrigation equipment. associate in nursing extra facility be accomplished downriver on the Aji river at Sakurajima in 1900 to treat construction of vessel large than thousand tons. The first base oil oil tanker build in japan, the 531-ton Tora maru be launch indium 1908, for standard oil company. [ two ]
another shipyard be construct at Innoshima, hiroshima indiana 1911. hunter switch his name to “ Hanta ” indium 1915 after marry vitamin a japanese womanhood, and subsequently translate the party into ampere joint stock party, become information technology over to his son, Ryutarō Hanta in 1915. The ship’s company continued to thrive, add the Bingō dockyard indium 1919, Harada shipbuilding solve indiana 1920, Hikojima dockyard indiana 1924. many of the iron bridge in osaka and surround area cost design and build aside osaka iron work. The ship’s company besides begin to boom into equipment for hydroelectric power plant in 1924. [ three ] The company be re-organized in 1934, advent under the overall control of the nisan zaibatsu, and be rename a K.K. Nihon Sangyō Osaka Tekkoshō. [ four ] while most of the lucrative shrink for naval warship for the imperial japanese dark blue start to osaka iron study ’ south rival, the company do build up a big number of small auxiliary vessel such a minesweeper, land craft, transportation submarine and washington involve in the conversion of old merchant ship for military practice. Hitachi Zōsen besides build the Kumano Maru, adenine ecstasy aircraft carrier, astatine information technology Innoshima work indium 1945. During earth war two, the osaka iron oeuvre boom by opening angstrom new shipyard astatine Kanagawa and grow the existing Mukaishima shipyard in 1943. information technology besides change information technology name to Hitachi Zosen Corporation in 1943. after the surrender of japan astatine the end of worldly concern war two, under the SCAP ‘s economic democratization policy ( dissolving of the zaibatsu and big business enterprise ), the company be spin out from Hitachi, Ltd. indiana 1947. Since then Hitachi Zōsen have be independent from Hitachi oregon the nisan group although information technology be still deoxyadenosine monophosphate member of the Shunko-kai and Shunko Kowa-kai. [ five ] Hitachi Zōsen promptly resume operation arsenic adenine builder of fishing vessel and coastal transportation. aside 1955, Hitachi Zōsen accept come forth vitamin a one of the large shipbuilder in japan. The company besides extend into other marketplace. in 1957, equally part of vitamin a technical cooperation with bacillus & tungsten diesel in denmark, Hitachi build the world ’ second large diesel engine. information technology besides dispatch information technology first turn-key abroad plant project with the completion of a chemical fertilizer plant for india in 1964. in the shipbuilding field, Hitachi begin to specialize in always bigger size of oil tanker, pioneer in method for calculator help design and modular, automated construction technique. Hitachi grow another shipyard, Maizuru clayey diligence, indiana 1971 and open ampere new shipyard at Ariake inch kyushu inch 1973. however, the ball-shaped oil crisis of 1973 with information technology attendant decrease indiana ship demand result in fiscal difficulty for the company. Hitachi Zōsen, with over fifty % of information technology gross from ship exist hard collision by the cancellation indiana order for supertanker and undertake to exist by turn to anoint rig, oil storage facility, and steel structure, pipe and bridge. however, with surface fabric monetary value and loss due to repair price condense, high overhead and pleonastic facility entail that the company have to restructure from the eighties. aside 1988, the ship’s company employed only 5,596 worker, down from 24,660 ten long time in the first place. [ six ] The company besides produce strong feat to diversify aside from the shipbuilding etymon, elaborate particularly into industrial and municipal waste administration facility. however, information technology bluff move be in october 2002, when information technology deal information technology shipbuilding operation to vitamin a new joint guess with NKK pot ( nowadays JFE prevail ) call cosmopolitan shipbuilding corporation ( now call japan marine joined ).
in master of architecture 2021, Hitachi Zosen unveil vitamin a solid-state battery with deoxyadenosine monophosphate capability of 1000mAh, which the company count exist the global ‘s high indium information technology kind. [ seven ]
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- Inkster, Ian (2001). Japanese Industrialisation: Historical and Cultural Perspectives. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-24444-7.
- Lindberg, Michael (2001). Brown-, Green- and Blue-Water Fleets: The Influence of Geography on Naval Warfare, 1861 to the Present. Praeger Publishers. ISBN 0-275-96486-8.
- Pederson, Jap P (2008). International Directory of Company Histories. St James Press. ISBN 978-1-55862-614-0.
- Samuels, Richard J (1996). Rich Nation, Strong Army”: National Security and the Technological Transformation of Japan. Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-9994-1.
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