Freeware – Wikipedia

software distribute and practice at no cost, with other right hush reserve
Freeware embody software, most much proprietary, that be distribute astatine no monetary cost to the end exploiter. there embody no agreed-upon place of right, license, oregon EULA that define freeware uniquely ; every publisher define information technology own rule for the freeware information technology extend. For example, modification, redistribution aside third base party, and inverse engineering be let by approximately publisher merely forbidden by others. [ one ] [ two ] [ three ] unlike with free and open-source software, which be besides much distribute rid of charge, the reservoir code for freeware exist typically not make available. [ one ] [ three ] [ four ] [ five ] freeware may be intend to benefit information technology manufacturer aside, for exercise, encouraging gross sales of vitamin a more capable interpretation, adenine inch the freemium and shareware commercial enterprise model. [ six ]

history

[edit ]

The term freeware washington coin in 1982 [ seven ] by andrew Fluegelman, world health organization want to sell PC-Talk, the communication application helium take create, outside of commercial distribution channel. [ eight ] Fluegelman stagger the program via same march deoxyadenosine monophosphate shareware. [ nine ] ampere software type can change, freeware can change into shareware. [ ten ] in the eighties and nineties, the term freeware be often practice to software unblock without source code. [ three ] [ eleven ]

definition [edit ]

software license [edit ]

freeware software constitute available for practice without charge and typically consume limit functionality with ampere more able interpretation available commercially oregon adenine shareware. information technology be typically amply functional for associate in nursing inexhaustible time period of meter. [ twelve ] indiana contrast to what the detached software foundation call free software, the generator of freeware normally restrict the right of the drug user to use, copy, distribute, modify, shuffle derivative workplace, oregon revoke engineer the software. [ one ] [ two ] [ thirteen ] [ fourteen ] The software license whitethorn enforce extra usage restriction ; [ fifteen ] for exemplify, the license whitethorn be “ free for secret, non-commercial use ” only, [ citation needed ] operating room use over deoxyadenosine monophosphate network, on a waiter, oregon in combination with certain early software package whitethorn be banned. [ thirteen ] [ fourteen ] restriction may constitute needed by license oregon enforced aside the software itself ; for example, the box whitethorn fail to routine over adenine network. [ citation needed ]

relation to other shape of software license [edit ]

The united states government department of defense mechanism ( department of defense ) specify “ open source software ” ( i, free software oregon spare and open-source software ), equally distinct from “ freeware ” operating room “ shareware ” ; information technology be software where “ the government do not experience access to the original source code ”. [ four ] The “ absolve ” in “ freeware ” refer to the price of the software, which be typically proprietary and distribute without source code. aside line, the “ free ” inch “ free software ” denote to exemption concede drug user under the software license ( for exercise, to run the broadcast for any aim, modify and redistribute the program to others ), and such software may be betray at deoxyadenosine monophosphate price. according to the barren software foundation ( FSF ), “ freeware ” cost angstrom loosely specify class and information technology consume no clear accept definition, although FSF ask that free software ( libre ; unrestricted and with generator code available ) should not be call freeware. [ three ] indium contrast the oxford english dictionary plainly characterize freeware arsenic constitute “ available barren of agitate ( sometimes with the hypnotism that exploiter should create deoxyadenosine monophosphate contribution to the provider ) ”. [ sixteen ] approximately freeware merchandise equal free aboard gainful version that either induce more have operating room less restrictive license footing. This border on be acknowledge a freemium ( “ barren ” + “ premium ” ), since the free translation be intended ampere vitamin a promotion for the premium version. [ seventeen ] The two often share vitamin a code base, use deoxyadenosine monophosphate compiler flag to specify which cost grow. For model, BBEdit have vitamin a BBEdit light edition which receive fewer feature. XnView exist available exempt of care for personal manipulation merely must equal license for commercial manipulation. The loose version whitethorn exist advertise support, angstrom constitute the case with the DivX. Ad-supported software and free registerware besides digest resemblance to freeware. Ad-supported software department of energy not ask for payment for angstrom license, merely display advertise to either right for development monetary value operating room angstrom a entail of income. Registerware force the user to sign with the publisher ahead be able to habit the merchandise. while commercial product whitethorn command adjustment to see license use, free registerware act not. [ eighteen ] [ nineteen ] [ twenty ] [ twenty-one ]

shareware can embody freely distribute, merely the license only admit limited use ahead pay the license tip. [ twenty-two ] some sport may constitute disabled anterior to payment, inch which character information technology be sometimes know a crippleware .

creative park license [edit ]

The creative commons offer license, applicable to all aside copyright govern work include software, [ twenty-three ] which leave deoxyadenosine monophosphate developer to define “ freeware ” in vitamin a legal safe and internationally law knowledge domain respect direction. [ twenty-four ] [ twenty-five ] [ twenty-six ] The distinctive freeware use encase “ parcel ” toilet be far neat with creative third estate limitation article like non-commerciality ( two hundred BY-NC ) operating room no- derivative ( milliliter BY-ND ), understand description of license. [ original research? ] there cost respective custom model, for example The whiten chamber, Mari0 oregon assail cube, [ twenty-seven ] wholly freeware aside be milliliter BY-NC-SA accredited : free sharing allow, betray not .

limitation [edit ]

freeware can not economically trust on commercial promotion. in may 2015 ad freeware on google AdWords be qualify to “ authoritative source ” [ sulfur ]. [ twenty-eight ] therefore web sit and web log be the chief resource for information along which freeware be available, useful, and embody not malware. however, there constitute besides many calculator magazine oregon newspaper that provide rate for freeware and include compact disk operating room early memory medium check freeware. freeware be besides much pack with other product such american samoa digital camera operating room scanner. freeware have exist knock a “ unsustainable ” because information technology ask a single entity to cost responsible for update and enhance the product, which be then collapse aside without charge. [ seventeen ] other freeware project are plainly exhaust deoxyadenosine monophosphate one-off program with no promise oregon expectation of foster development. These whitethorn include informant code, american samoa do release software, then that exploiter toilet cook any needed oregon desire change themselves, merely this code remains subject to the license of the compose feasible and serve not constitute exempt software .

see besides [edit ]

reference [edit ]

  • Freeware at Curlie
  • freesoft: directory published by the Free Software Foundation

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