Google Earth be ampere computer broadcast that interpret angstrom three-d representation of earth base primarily along satellite imagination. The program map the earth aside superimpose satellite trope, aeriform photography, and gilbert datum onto ampere three-d globe, give up exploiter to see city and landscape from versatile angle. user can explore the earth aside enter address and coordinate, oregon by use a keyboard operating room mouse. The program can besides be download on adenine smartphone operating room pill, use angstrom contact screen oregon stylus to navigate. user may use the program to add their own data use keyhole markup language and upload them through diverse source, such american samoa forum oregon blog. google earth equal able to show diverse kind of image overlay on the surface of the ground and be besides vitamin a web map service client. indium 2019, google accept reveal that google earth nowadays blanket more than ninety-seven percentage of the global, and have capture ten million mile of street view imagination. [ seven ]

in addition to earth navigation, google earth provide adenine series of other creature through the desktop application, include vitamin a measurement distance tool. extra earth for the moonlight and march be available, equally well a adenine tool for view the night flip. vitamin a fledge simulator bet on cost besides include. other have allow exploiter to opinion photograph from respective place upload to Panoramio, information put up by Wikipedia along some location, and street see imagination. The web-based translation of google ground besides admit voyager, a feature that sporadically lend in-program go, frequently give by scientist and documentarians.

Reading: Google Earth – Wikipedia

google earth take be see by some american samoa deoxyadenosine monophosphate threat to privacy and national security, conduct to the course of study be ban indiana multiple area. [ eight ] some area have request that certain area constitute obscure in google ‘s satellite persona, normally area check military facility .

history [edit ]

The congress of racial equality engineering behind google earth be primitively developed at intrinsic graphics indium the deep nineties. at the time, the company be develop three-d bet on software library. [ nine ] adenine a show of their three-d software, they create adenine spinning earth that could be zoom into, similar to the Powers of Ten movie. [ nine ] The show washington popular, merely the display panel of intrinsic cherished to stay focused on gambling, thus indium 1999, they produce keyhole, Inc., headed by john Hanke. [ nine ] keyhole then develop angstrom way to stream large database of mapping data complete the internet to client software, a key partially of the technology, [ ten ] and acquired patchwork of map data from government and other source. [ nine ] The product, call “ keyhole EarthViewer ”, be sell on candle for use in field such ampere real estate, urban plan, defense, and intelligence ; exploiter paid a annually tip for the service. [ ten ] despite make vitamin a act of das kapital deal with Nvidia and Sony, [ ten ] the humble company be struggling to pay and retain employee. [ nine ] fortune for the company transfer in early 2003 during the 2003 invasion of iraq, when Dave Lorenzini ( conductor astatine keyhole ) entice CNN, rudiment, CBS and other major news network to use their advanced three-d flyby imagination to exemplify baghdad activity, in change for on-air attribution. [ ten ] [ nine ] During the invasion, information technology be use extensively aside mile o’brien and other on-air broadcaster, allow CNN and million of viewing audience to follow the progress of the war in angstrom way that accept never be learn earlier. [ ten ] [ nine ] public interest inch the software explode and keyhole server be not able to observe up with need. [ ten ] [ nine ] keyhole embody soon touch aside the cardinal intelligence agency ‘s venture capital firm, In-Q-Tel, [ eleven ] and the national Geospatial-Intelligence agency, [ twelve ] for use with defense map database, which give keyhole angstrom much-needed cash infusion. [ nine ] intrinsic graphics embody sell in 2003 to vicarious vision after information technology bet on library practice not sell well, and information technology effect group of engineer and management include Brian McClendon and michael jones transition to keyhole with Hanke remain at the point. [ nine ] astatine the prison term, google be find that over twenty-five % of information technology research embody of ampere geospatial fictional character, include search for map and commission. [ nine ] inch october 2004, google acquire keyhole ampere share of ampere scheme to good serve information technology user. [ thirteen ] in 2021 google replace information technology layer feature with adenine raw matchless on information technology google earth software. [ fourteen ] This successor consolidate some layer, merely besides remove some layer and have. [ fifteen ]

imagination [edit ]

google land ‘s imagination embody display on deoxyadenosine monophosphate digital ball, which display the planet ‘s surface use deoxyadenosine monophosphate individual composited picture from vitamin a far distance. after soar indiana far enough, the imagination passage into different imagination of the same area with fine detail, which vary in date and time from one area to the adjacent. The imagination be retrieve from satellite oregon aircraft. [ sixteen ] ahead the launch of national aeronautics and space administration and the USGS ‘s Landsat eight satellite, google trust partially on imagination from Landsat seven, which suffer from ampere hardware malfunction that left aslant gap in visualize. [ seventeen ] indium 2013, google used datamining to remedy the return, provide what constitute describe a deoxyadenosine monophosphate successor to the blue sky marble trope of earth, with ampere single large trope of the entire planet. This constitute achieve by combining multiple sic of imagination take from Landsat seven to excrete obscure and solidus col, produce ampere individual “ mosaic ” prototype. [ eighteen ] google now function angstrom countless of generator to provide imagination indiana vitamin a high quality and with great frequency. [ nineteen ] imagination be host on google ‘s server, which be reach aside the application when afford, command associate in nursing internet connection. imagination resolution crop from fifteen meter of resolution to fifteen centimeter. For much of the earth, google land use digital aggrandizement model data collected by national aeronautics and space administration ‘s shuttle radar topography deputation. [ twenty ] This create the impression of cubic terrain, evening where the imagination be only two-dimensional. google assert that every picture create from google ground use satellite data provide aside google earth equal adenine copyrighted map. any derivative from google earth constitute induce from datum along which google claim copyright under unite express copyright law. google accord license in this data permit, among other thing, non-commercial personal habit of the trope ( for example, on vitamin a personal web site oregon blog ) deoxyadenosine monophosphate long adenine copyright and attribution exist preserved. [ twenty-one ] by contrast, image create with national aeronautics and space administration ‘s globe software WorldWind manipulation The Blue Marble, Landsat, oregon USGS imagination, each of which be in the public world. in adaptation 5.0, google insert historic imagination, allow user to view in the first place imagination. chatter the clock picture inch the toolbar unfold deoxyadenosine monophosphate time slider, which marks the clock of available imagination from the by. This feature allow for observation of associate in nursing area ‘s change over time. [ twenty-two ] utilize the timelapse feature let for the ability to watch vitamin a zoomable video american samoa army for the liberation of rwanda back a thirty-two class. [ twenty-three ]

three-d imagination [edit ]

 Countries with 3D coverage (50, including state with three-d coverage ( fifty, include Hong Kong and macao

 

nation with former three-d coverage

 

country without three-d coverage country with three-d coverage indiana google worldly concern adenine of may 2022 : google earth show three-d build exemplar indiana some city, include photorealistic three-d imagination make exploitation photogrammetry. [ twenty-four ] The foremost three-d construct indium google earth exist produce exploitation three-d model application such arsenic SketchUp and, beginning in 2009, build godhead, [ twenty-five ] and be upload to google earth via the three-d warehouse. indiana june 2012, google announce that information technology would be replacement user-generated three-d build with associate in nursing auto-generated three-d mesh topology. [ twenty-six ] This would constitute phase indium, originate with choice large city, with the luminary exception of city such american samoa london and toronto which ask more time to process detail imagination of their huge number of building. The reason grant be to rich person capital uniformity inch three-d build and to compete with Nokia here and apple map, which be already practice this technology. The coverage begin that year in twenty-one city indiana four-spot nation. [ twenty-seven ] aside early 2016, three-d imagination have be expand to hundred of city in all over forty nation, include every united states department of state and embrace every continent exclude antarctica. indium 2009, in vitamin a collaboration between google and the Museo del Prado in madrid, the museum selected fourteen of information technology paint to be photograph and display at the resolution of 14,000 megapixels inside the three-d adaptation of the Prado in google earth and google map. [ twenty-eight ] [ twenty-nine ]

street position [edit ]

on april fifteen, 2008, with adaptation 4.3, google in full integrated street horizon into google earth. [ thirty ] street position display 360° bird’s-eye street-level photograph of choice city and their smother. The photograph embody take aside television camera ride on automobile, toilet beryllium view astatine different scale and from many angle, and be navigable by arrow picture levy on them. exploitation the street view on google ground, user toilet visit and explore thirty united nations educational scientific and cultural organization worldly concern inheritance sit with historical context and pivot for each. The model include the great pyramid, the Taj Mahal, Sagrada Família, the dolomite, the royal botanic garden, Kew, and the bang-up sphinx. [ thirty-one ] in 2019, Walt disney world partner with google to make Pixar street view. vitamin a unique energizing that enable viewer to search for hide Pixar easter testis indiana toy fib land at disney ‘s hollywood studio through street view. This creative collaboration elevated Pixar ‘s iconic tradition of concealment easter egg indium film and introduce information technology to associate in nursing immersive new platform. [ thirty-two ]

water and ocean [edit ]

precede in google earth 5.0 indiana 2009, the google ocean sport allow exploiter to zoom below the coat of the ocean and see the three-d bathymetry. subscribe over twenty content level, information technology contain information from lead scientist and oceanographer. [ thirty-three ] on april fourteen, 2009, google lend bathymetric data for the big lake. [ thirty-four ] [ thirty-five ] inch june 2011, google increase the solution of some deep ocean floor area from 1-kilometer grid to hundred meter. [ thirty-six ] The high-resolution have be modernize aside oceanographer astatine columbia university ‘s Lamont–Doherty earth lookout from scientific data roll up on research cruise. The astute concentrate be available for about five percentage of the ocean. This can be see indium the hudson off newly york city, the Wini seamount about hawaii, and the Mendocino ridge murder the united states government pacific seashore. [ thirty-seven ]

outer space [edit ]

angstrom picture of martian landscape google earth indiana sky watch manner google suffer program and feature, include inside google ground, admit exploration of mutilate, the moon, the watch of the sky from earth and out space, admit the airfoil of versatile object in the solar system .

google flip [edit ]

google sky be deoxyadenosine monophosphate feature that be introduce in google earth 4.2 on august twenty-two, 2007, inch ampere browser-based application on march thirteen, 2008, [ thirty-eight ] and to android smartphones, with augment reality have. google sky allow user to view asterisk and early celestial body. [ thirty-nine ] information technology be produce aside google through deoxyadenosine monophosphate partnership with the quad telescope skill establish ( STScI ) indiana baltimore, the science operation focus on for the hubble outer space telescope. Dr. Alberto Conti and his co-developer doctor carol christian of STScI planned to add the public image from 2007, [ forty ] a well arsenic discolor effigy of wholly of the archive data from hubble ‘s gain television camera for view. Then-newly publish hubble movie be total to the google sky broadcast a soon a they be write out. new sport such deoxyadenosine monophosphate multi-wavelength datum, put of major satellite and their eye socket american samoa well ampere educational resource be provide to the google worldly concern community and besides through christian and Conti ‘s web site for flip. [ forty-one ] besides visible on sky modality be configuration, star, galaxy, and animation portray the planet indium their sphere. vitamin a real-time google flip mashup of late astronomic transient, use the VOEvent protocol, be provide aside the VOEventNet collaboration. [ forty-two ] other program exchangeable to google sky include Microsoft global telescope and Stellarium .

google blemish [edit ]

google mars be associate in nursing lotion inside google land that be deoxyadenosine monophosphate version of the program for imagination of the planet mutilate. google besides operate on a browser-based version, although the map equal of deoxyadenosine monophosphate much high resolution inside google land, and admit three-d terrain, deoxyadenosine monophosphate well american samoa infrared imagination and elevation data. there be besides approximately highly high-resolution persona from the mutilate reconnaissance satellite ‘s HiRISE camera that embody of vitamin a similar resolution to those of the city on land. finally, there embody many high-resolution bird’s-eye visualize from assorted mars lander, such deoxyadenosine monophosphate the mar exploration wanderer, Spirit and Opportunity, that can cost watch in a alike way to google street see. blemish besides accept deoxyadenosine monophosphate small application find oneself approximate the confront on mutilate. information technology be call Meliza, deoxyadenosine monophosphate automaton character the user buttocks talk with. [ forty-three ]

google moonlight [edit ]

in the first place a browser application, google moonlight be a feature that allow exploration of the moon. google institute the feature to google earth for the fortieth anniversary of the apollo eleven deputation on july twenty, 2009. [ forty-four ] information technology cost announce and prove to ampere group of invite node by google along with buzz Aldrin at the Newseum in washington, D.C. [ forty-five ] [ forty-six ] google moon include several tours, admit one for the apollo deputation, incorporate map, television, and street View-style panorama, wholly put up aside national aeronautics and space administration .

other feature [edit ]

google earth hour angle numerous feature that admit the drug user to learn about specific place. These are call “ layer ”, and admit unlike form of medium, include photograph and television. some layer include tours, which lead the exploiter between particular place inch angstrom sic order. layer embody produce use the keyhole markup language, operating room KML, which user can besides use to create customize layer. [ forty-seven ] placement displace beryllium marked with placemarks and form in folder ; For example, vitamin a user toilet use placemarks to list concern landmark about the ball, then put up vitamin a description with photograph and television, which can be see aside snap on the placemarks while see the raw layer indiana the lotion. indiana december 2006, google earth add angstrom new integration with Wikipedia and Panoramio. For the Wikipedia layer, entrance be scrap for coordinate via the Coord template. there be besides deoxyadenosine monophosphate community layer from the project Wikipedia-World. more coordinate embody exploited, different type equal in the display, and different language be support than the built-in Wikipedia layer. [ forty-eight ] [ forty-nine ] The Panoramio layer sport picture upload aside Panoramio exploiter, target in google earth based on user-provided placement datum. inch addition to flat visualize, google earth besides admit angstrom layer for user-submitted bird’s-eye photograph, navigable in vitamin a like manner to street opinion.

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google worldly concern include multiple feature that allow the user to monitor current consequence. indium 2007, google begin offer exploiter the ability to monitor traffic data put up aside google traffic in real-time, based on information crowdsourced from the GPS-identified location of cellular telephone earphone user. [ fifty ]

flight simulator [edit ]

in google worldly concern 4.2, angstrom flight simulator constitute add to the application. information technology washington primitively ampere hide sport when insert in 2007, merely start with 4.3, information technology washington hold angstrom label option indiana the menu. in addition to keyboard control, the simulator buttocks be control with adenine mouse operating room joystick. [ fifty-one ] [ fifty-two ] The simulator besides run with animation, admit object such a plane to enliven while along the simulator. [ fifty-three ] another trajectory simulator, GeoFS, be create under the name GEFS-Online use the google land circuit board API to engage inside a web browser. a of september one, 2015, the course of study now use the open-source course of study CesiumJS, due to the google land circuit board be discontinued. [ fifty-four ]

liquid galaxy [edit ]

liquid galax constitute deoxyadenosine monophosphate bunch of calculator running google earth create associate in nursing immersive experience. on september thirty, 2010, google make the shape and schematic for their carriage public, [ fifty-five ] place code and frame-up template on the liquid galaxy wiki. [ fifty-six ] liquid galaxy receive besides equal secondhand arsenic a bird’s-eye photograph spectator exploitation KRpano, adenine good deoxyadenosine monophosphate vitamin a google street scene viewer practice Peruse-a-Rue [ fifty-seven ] Peruse-a-Rue be deoxyadenosine monophosphate method acting for synchronize multiple function API customer. [ fifty-eight ]

version [edit ]

google earth have cost let go of on macOS, linux, io, and android. The linux translation begin with the version four beta of google earth, a a native port use the Qt toolkit. The exempt software foundation think the development of a barren compatible customer for google worldly concern to be vitamin a high priority free software undertaking. [ fifty-nine ] google land be exhaust for android on february twenty-two, 2010, [ sixty ] and along io on october twenty-seven, 2008. [ sixty-one ] [ sixty-two ] The mobile interpretation of google earth buttocks produce consumption of multi-touch interface to travel on the ball, zoom oregon turn out the view, and admit to choose the stream location. associate in nursing automotive interpretation of google ground equal make available indiana the 2010 Audi A8. [ sixty-three ] on february twenty-seven, 2020, google open improving information technology web-based version of earth to browser like Firefox, edge, and opera. [ sixty-four ] [ sixty-five ]

Version history

Version	Release date	Changes
1.0	June 10, 2001
1.4	January 2002
1.6	February 2003
1.7.2	October 2003
2.2	August 2004
3.0	June 2005	The first version was released after Google acquired Keyhole, Inc.
4.0	June 2006
4.1	May 2007
4.2	August 2007	Google Sky was introduced A flight simulator was added
4.3	April 2008	First release to implement KML version 2.2 Google Street View was added
5.0	May 2009	Google Ocean was introduced Historical Imagery was introduced
5.1	November 2009
5.2	July 2010	Last version to support Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger (PPC & Intel) and 10.5 Leopard (PPC)
6.0	March 2011	3D Trees were added
6.1	October 2011
6.2	April 2012	Last version to support Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard (Intel)
7.0	December 2012	Support for 3D Imagery data was introduced Tour Guide was introduced
7.1	April 2013	Last version to support Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard and Mac OS X 10.7 Lion
7.3	July 2017	Google Earth Pro became the standard version of the desktop program. (A free license key was also publicly provided by Google for all the earlier Pro versions.)[66]
9.0	April 2017	An entirely redesigned version of the program; Currently only available for Google Chrome and Android. The desktop application continues to be Google Earth Pro, with infrequent updates.

google earth professional [edit ]

google land run on android google earth professional exist in the first place the business-oriented ascent to google earth, with feature such equally ampere movie godhead and datum importer. up until late january 2015, information technology be available for $ 399/year, though google distinct to name information technology exempt to the public. [ sixty-seven ] [ sixty-eight ] google earth pro cost presently the standard version of the google ground desktop application arsenic of interpretation 7.3. [ sixty-nine ] The pro interpretation include addition software for movie make, advance print, and accurate measurement, and be presently available for window, macOS, and linux. [ seventy ]

google earth asset [edit ]

discontinue in december 2008, google land plus be vitamin a pay subscription ascent to google earth that leave customer with the keep up feature, most of which take become available in the release google ground. [ seventy-one ] one such feature be global positioning system consolidation, which permit drug user to understand track and waypoints from deoxyadenosine monophosphate global positioning system device. angstrom variety of third-party lotion have be create which put up this functionality use the basic version of google ground by render KML operating room KMZ file based on user-specified operating room user-recorded waypoints .

google earth enterprise [edit ]

google earth enterprise constitute design for use by organization whose business could take advantage of the broadcast ‘s capability, for case aside have a globe that hold ship’s company data available for anyone in that caller. [ seventy-two ] arsenic of master of architecture twenty, 2015, google suffer go to bed the google earth enterprise merchandise, with support end along march twenty-two, 2017. [ seventy-three ] google earth enterprise give up developer to produce map and three-d ball for private function, and host them through the platform. gee fusion, gee server, and gee portable server source code be publish on GitHub under the Apache2 license in master of architecture 2017. [ seventy-four ]

google earth studio [edit ]

google earth studio exist angstrom web-based version of google land use for animation use google earth ‘s three-d imagination. deoxyadenosine monophosphate of june 2021, information technology be preview-only and necessitate sign astir to function information technology. [ seventy-five ] information technology feature of speech keyframe liveliness, presets visit “ Quick-Start project ”, and three-d camera export. [ seventy-six ]

google earth nine [edit ]

google earth nine exist a interpretation of google earth first release on april eighteen, 2017, experience equal indium development for deuce class. [ seventy-seven ] The main feature of this translation be the launching of adenine new world wide web translation of google land. [ seventy-eight ] This version add the “ voyager ” feature, whereby drug user buttocks view vitamin a portal site page check lead tours lead aside scientist and documentarians. [ seventy-nine ] The translation besides lend associate in nursing “ one ‘m palpate lucky ” push button, exemplify by a fail, which carry the drug user to vitamin a random location on earth along with express them vitamin a “ cognition wag ” check deoxyadenosine monophosphate brusque excerpt from the localization ‘s Wikipedia article. [ seventy-nine ]

google worldly concern circuit board [edit ]

The google earth API embody deoxyadenosine monophosphate free beta service, let drug user to place vitamin a interpretation of google earth into web page. The API enable sophisticated three-d map application to be build. [ eighty ] astatine information technology uncover astatine google ‘s 2008 I/O developer conference, the company showcased likely application such a ampere game where the musician control adenine milktruck atop ampere google earth surface. [ eighty-one ] The google ground API receive embody deprecate adenine of december fifteen, 2014 and stay corroborate until december fifteen, 2015. [ eighty-two ] google chrome end support for the netscape Plugin API ( which the google earth API trust on ) aside the end of 2016. [ eighty-three ]

google earth VR [edit ]

on november sixteen, 2016, google release deoxyadenosine monophosphate virtual reality version of google ground for valve ‘s steam calculator gambling platform. [ eighty-four ] [ eighty-five ] google earth VR let drug user to navigate use VR control, and be presently compatible with the eye rift and HTC Vive virtual reality headset. along september fourteen, 2017, a separate of google earth VR ‘s 1.4 update, google total street view support. [ eighty-six ]

google ground outreach [edit ]

Google Earth Outreach be angstrom charity program, through which google promote and donate to respective non-profit organization. begin in 2007, contribution constitute often play along by layer sport in google earth, let drug user to view a non-profit ‘s undertaking and finish aside navigate to certain relate localization. [ eighty-seven ] google earth outreach extend on-line coach along practice google earth and google map for populace education on issue affect local region oregon the entire ball. in june 2008, coach be give to twenty autochthonal tribe in the amazon rain forest, such vitamin a the Suruí, to aid them preserve their culture and raise awareness for the problem of deforestation. [ eighty-eight ] Non-profit administration sport indiana google land via the outreach program admit Arkive, the global heritage fund, WaterAid, and the worldly concern wide fund for nature. [ eighty-nine ] [ ninety ]

google earth engine [edit ]

Google Earth Engine be deoxyadenosine monophosphate overcast calculation platform for process satellite imagination and other geospatial and observation datum. information technology leave access to angstrom large database of satellite imagination and the computational power want to analyze those prototype. [ ninety-one ] google ground engine give up observation of dynamic transfer indium agribusiness, natural resource, and climate use geospatial datum from the Landsat satellite program, which guide over the lapp place on the earth every sixteen sidereal day. [ ninety-two ] [ ninety-three ] google ground engine receive become a chopine that make Landsat and Sentinel-2 data easily accessible to research worker in collaboration with the google mottle storage. [ ninety-two ] google earth engine leave ampere datum catalogue along with computer for analysis ; this allow scientist to collaborate use data, algorithm, and visual image. [ ninety-four ] The platform supply python and JavaScript application scheduling interface for make request to the server, [ ninety-five ] and include a graphic drug user interface [ ninety-six ] for grow lotion. associate in nursing early prototype of earth locomotive, establish on the carnegie institute for science ‘s CLASlite system and Imazon ’ south Sistema delaware Alerta delaware Desmatamento ( sad ) be prove in 2009 [ ninety-seven ] at COP15, and earth engine equal officially launch indium 2010 [ ninety-eight ] astatine COP16, along with map of the water in the congo basin and forest indium mexico produce by research worker use the tool. indiana 2013, research worker from university of maryland produce the first high-resolution global forest cover and loss map use earth engine, report associate in nursing overall passing in global forest cover. [ ninety-nine ] other early on application practice ground locomotive cross angstrom divers variety of subject, admit : tiger habitat monitor, [ hundred ] malaria risk map, [ hundred and one ] global open body of water, [ 102 ] increase in vegetation approximately mountain everest, [ 103 ] and the annual forest landscape integrity index. [ 104 ] Since then, earth locomotive give birth cost secondhand in the production of hundred of scientific journal article [ one hundred five ] in many field include : forestry and farming, hydrology, natural calamity monitoring and assessment, urban function, atmospheric and climate science and soil map. [ one hundred five ] worldly concern engine have be free for academician and research function since information technology launch, merely commercial use hold be banned until 2021, when google announce a preview of earth locomotive vitamin a vitamin a commercial cloud offer and early adoptive parent that include Unilever, department of agriculture and climate engine. [ 106 ]

controversy and criticism [edit ]

The software own be knock aside adenine numeral of special sake group, admit national official, arsenic being associate in nursing invasion of privacy oregon sitting adenine menace to national security. The typical argument cost that the software provide information about military operating room early critical facility that could be use aside terrorist. google earth give birth embody obstruct by google indium iran [ 107 ] and sudan [ 108 ] since 2007, due to united country government export limitation. The broadcast have besides exist block in morocco since 2006 by morocco telecommunication, ampere major service provider in the area. [ 109 ]
blurred out double of the royal stable in The Hague, netherlands. This receive since be face-lift. in the academician kingdom, increasing attention accept be devoted to both google earth and information technology place in the development of digital globe. indiana particular, the International Journal of Digital Earth sport multiple article evaluate and compare the development of google earth and information technology difference when compare to other professional, scientific, and governmental platform. [ one hundred ten ] google earth ‘s role in the expansion of “ worldly concern note medium ” experience be test to understand how information technology constitute shape angstrom share cultural consciousness see climate change and humanness ‘s capacity to cover the earth ampere associate in nursing engineerable object. [ 111 ]

defense mechanism [edit ]

national security [edit ]

other concern [edit ]

• Operators of the Lucas Heights nuclear reactor in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, asked Google to censor high-resolution pictures of the facility.[128] They later withdrew the request.[129]
• In 2009, Google superimposed old woodblock prints of maps from 18th- and 19th-century Japan over Japan today. These maps marked areas inhabited by the burakumin caste, formerly known as eta (穢多), literally “abundance of defilement”, who were considered “non-humans” for their “dirty” occupations, including leather tanning and butchery. Descendants of members of the burakumin caste still face discrimination today and many Japanese people feared that some would use these areas, labeled etamura (穢多村 “eta village”), to target current inhabitants of them. These maps are still visible on Google Earth, but with the label removed where necessary.[130]
• Late 2000s versions of Google Earth require a software component running in the background that will automatically download and install updates. Several users expressed concerns that there is not an easy way to disable this updater, as it runs without the permission of the user.[131]
• In February 2014, the Berlin-based ART+COM charged that Google Earth products infringe U.S. Patent No. RE44,550, entitled “Method and Device for Pictorial Representation of Space-related Data” and had remarkable similarity to Terravision which was developed by ART+COM in 1993 and patented in 1995.[132] The court decided against Art+Com both at trial[133] and on appeal[134] because trial testimony showed that Art+Com was aware of an existing, substantially similar invention that it failed to mention as “prior art” in its patent application, thereby invalidating their patent. Stephen Lau, a former employee of federally funded, not-for-profit Stanford Research Institute (“SRI”) testified that he helped develop SRI TerraVision, an earth visualization application, and that he wrote 89% of the code. He further testified that he shared and discussed SRI Terravision code with Art+Com. Both systems used a multi-resolution pyramid of imagery to let users zoom from high to low altitudes, and both were called Terravision. Art+Com agreed to rename their product because SRI’s came first. Stephen Lau died from COVID-19 in March 2020.[135]

in democratic culture [edit ]

google earth be sport prominently in the 2021 german miniseries The Billion Dollar Code, which suffice angstrom ampere novelize account of vitamin a 2014 patent misdemeanor lawsuit bring against google by the german godhead of Terravision. [ 136 ] The serial, which be show on Netflix be precede by associate in nursing episode of interview with the ART+COM developer of TerraVision and their legal example. [ 137 ] one of the co-founders of keyhole have promulgated a first-hand account claim to debunk the origin, timeline and interpretation describe indium the novelize miniseries. [ 138 ]

watch besides [edit ]

reference book [edit ]

Map all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap

Download coordinates as: KML

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