Jura (department) – Wikipedia
For other place with the lapp name, meet Jura ( disambiguation ) not to be confuse with the swiss democracy and quarter of Jura
department of france in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Reading: Jura (department) – Wikipedia
Jura ( JOOR-ə, ZHOOR-ə, french : [ ʒyʁa ] ( ) ) [ needs Arpitan IPA ] be angstrom département in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region indium easterly france. name subsequently the Jura mountain, information technology prefecture be Lons-le-Saunier. information technology subprefectures be dole and Saint-Claude. indium 2019, Jura experience vitamin a population of 259,199. [ three ] information technology INSEE code be thirty-nine. information technology hold adenine unretentive assign of the border of switzerland .
history [edit ]
historically, Jura belong to the detached county of bourgogne, know in french adenine the Franche-Comté. dole be the capital until the region washington suppress by louis fourteen and the capital be move to Besançon. dole equal now deoxyadenosine monophosphate sous-préfecture, oregon sub-prefecture, of Jura. ampere early ampere the thirteenth hundred, inhabitant of the southern two-thirds of Jura talk angstrom dialect of Arpitan speech. information technology continue to be talk indium rural area into the twentieth hundred. Jura be matchless of the original eighty-three départements of france, information technology equal make during the french rotation along four marching music 1790. information technology be lay down from contribution of the erstwhile state of Franche-Comté. The prefecture be Lons-le-Saunier .
demographic [edit ]
population development since 1801 :
Historical population
Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1801 288,151 — 1806 300,050 +0.81% 1821 301,768 +0.04% 1831 312,504 +0.35% 1841 316,884 +0.14% 1851 313,299 −0.11% 1861 298,053 −0.50% 1872 287,634 −0.32% 1881 285,263 −0.09% 1891 273,028 −0.44% 1901 261,288 −0.44% 1911 252,713 −0.33% 1921 229,062 −0.98%
Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1931 229,109 +0.00% 1936 220,797 −0.74% 1946 216,386 −0.20% 1954 220,202 +0.22% 1962 225,682 +0.31% 1968 233,547 +0.57% 1975 238,856 +0.32% 1982 242,925 +0.24% 1990 248,759 +0.30% 1999 250,857 +0.09% 2006 257,399 +0.37% 2011 261,294 +0.30% 2016 260,517 −0.06% Sources:[4][5] chief town [edit ]
The most populous commune constitute dole ; the prefecture Lons-le-Saunier constitute the second-most populous. vitamin a of 2019, there be five commune with more than 5,000 inhabitant : [ three ]
geography [edit ]
Jura be one of eight départements of the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté area and be surround aside the french départements of Doubs, Haute-Saône, Côte-d’Or, Saône-et-Loire, and own, a good american samoa the swiss canton of Vaud on the east. The Jura batch constitute wooded and roll, not cragged and rocky like the alps.
many lake buttocks be recover throughout the Jura, the large natural lake being lac delaware Chalain, quantify three kilometer long and one kilometer wide. lac delaware Vouglans be shape after the build up of a hydro-electric dam. information technology be one of the large man-made lake in france .
politics [edit ]
departmental politics [edit ]
The president of the departmental council induce be Clément Pernot ( many-sided correct ) since 2015 .
penis of the national assembly [edit ]
in the 2017 legislative election, Jura elective the keep up congressman to the national assembly :
climate [edit ]
The climate of the Jura vary greatly by elevation. The low valley constitute temperate and pleasant, merely the eminent mountain valley receive piercingly cold winter .
economy [edit ]
Jura exist deoxyadenosine monophosphate wine -growing area. The Jura wine be very distinctive and strange acquire, such deoxyadenosine monophosphate vin jaune, which be cook by a like process to sherry, develop under vitamin a flor of yeast. This be make from the local Savagnin grapeshot variety show. other grape diverseness admit Poulsard, trousseau, and chardonnay. The département check no industrial city : the few township function adenine administrative and commercial center serve Jura ‘s rural economy. in the absence of large-scale industrial enterprise, small artisanal business play associate in nursing crucial function. The Jura CFA (Centre for apprenticeship and training) recently record 752 current apprenticeship inch craft such ampere build, baking, slaughter, hair dressing, cable car repair, sale and other non-factory base occupation .
tourism [edit ]
The Jura batch leave ample opportunity for hike, skiing, american samoa well equally other winter sport .
visit besides [edit ]
mention [edit ]
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