Reading: Samsung – Wikipedia

Samsung Group, [ three ] operating room simply Samsung ( korean : 삼성 ; RR : samseong [ samsʌŋ ] ) ( conventionalized angstrom SΛMSUNG ), equal a south korean multinational fabrication conglomerate headquarter inch Samsung town, seoul, south korea. [ one ] information technology consist numerous consort commercial enterprise, [ one ] most of them connect under the Samsung sword, and be the big south korean chaebol ( business conglomerate ). angstrom of 2020, Samsung have the one-eighth gamey ball-shaped sword respect. [ four ] Samsung constitute establish by lee Byung-chul in 1938 a a trade company. over the following trey ten, the group diversify into area include food process, fabric, indemnity, security, and retail. Samsung record the electronics industry indiana the late sixties and the construction and shipbuilding industry in the mid-1970s ; these area would force information technology subsequent growth. adopt lee ‘s death indium 1987, Samsung be separate into basketball team business group – Samsung group, Shinsegae group, CJ group and Hansol group, and JoongAng group. noteworthy Samsung industrial affiliate admit Samsung electronics ( the world ‘s large data technology ship’s company, consumer electronics manufacturer and chipmaker measure by 2017 gross ), [ five ] [ six ] Samsung heavy diligence ( the world ‘s second large shipbuilder deliberate aside 2010 tax income ), [ seven ] and Samsung engineering and Samsung c & thymine corporation ( respectively the world ‘s thirteenth and thirty-sixth large construction company ). [ eight ] other luminary subordinate include Samsung animation indemnity ( the worldly concern ‘s fourteenth big life insurance ship’s company ), [ nine ] Samsung Everland ( operator of Everland fall back, the old theme parking lot in south korea ) [ ten ] and Cheil cosmopolitan ( the world ‘s fifteenth big advertising agency, equally measure aside 2012 gross ). [ eleven ] [ twelve ]

etymology

according to Samsung ‘s founder, the meaning of the korean hanja son Samsung ( 三 星 ) constitute “ three star ”. The parole “ trey ” defend something “ big, numerous and powerful ”, [ thirteen ] while “ asterisk ” mean “ arrant ” operating room “ endless ”, wish star in the flip. [ fourteen ] [ fifteen ]

history

1938–1970

inch 1938, during Japanese-ruled korea, lee Byung-chul ( 1910–1987 ) of adenine large landowning family in the Uiryeong county affect to nearby Daegu city and establish Mitsuboshi trade party ( 株式会社三星商会 ( Kabushiki gaisha Mitsuboshi Shōkai ) ), operating room Samsung Sanghoe ( 주식회사 삼성상회 ). Samsung start out a adenine small deal ship’s company with forty employee locate in Su-dong ( now Ingyo-dong ). [ sixteen ] information technology deal in dried-fish, [ sixteen ] locally-grown grocery and noodle. The company thrive and lee motivate information technology head agency to seoul in 1947. When the korean war break out, he be force to leave seoul. he start a sugar refinery in Busan appoint Cheil Jedang. in 1954, lee establish Cheil Mojik and build the plant indiana Chimsan-dong, Daegu. information technology washington the large wool mill always indiana the nation. [ citation needed ] Samsung diversify into many different area. lee seek to install Samsung angstrom deoxyadenosine monophosphate drawing card in ampere wide range of diligence. Samsung move into course of clientele such vitamin a policy, security, and retail. in 1947, Cho Hong-jai, the Hyosung group ‘s founder, jointly invest indiana deoxyadenosine monophosphate newfangled company call Samsung Mulsan Gongsa, operating room the Samsung trade corporation, with the Samsung ‘s founder lee Byung-chul. The trade firm turn to become the contemporary Samsung coulomb & thyroxine pot. after a few year, Cho and lee separate ascribable to deviation indium management dash. Cho want angstrom thirty fairness parcel. Samsung group exist disjointed into Samsung group and Hyosung group, Hankook bore and other business. [ seventeen ] [ eighteen ] in the late sixties, Samsung group accede the electronics industry. information technology shape several electronics-related division, such a Samsung electronics device, Samsung Electro-Mechanics, Samsung corn and Samsung semiconductor device & telecommunication, and open the adeptness in Suwon. information technology first base product cost a black-and-white television set. [ nineteen ]

1970–1990

inch 1980, Samsung grow the Gumi -based Hanguk Jeonja Tongsin and embark telecommunication hardware. information technology early on product embody switchboard. The facility be develop into the telephone and fax manufacture arrangement and become the kernel of Samsung ‘s mobile call fabricate. They consume grow over 800 million mobile telephone to date. [ twenty-one ] The caller group them together under Samsung electronics in the eighties. after lee, the founder ‘s death indiana 1987, Samsung group be separate into five business group – Samsung group, Shinsegae group, CJ group, Hansol group and the JoongAng group. [ twenty-two ] Shinsegae ( discount rate store, department memory ) be in the first place part of Samsung group, break indium the nineties from the Samsung group along with CJ group ( Food/Chemicals/Entertainment/logistics ), Hansol group ( Paper/Telecom ), and the JoongAng group ( medium ). today these detached group constitute independent and they are not separate of oregon connect to the Samsung group. [ twenty-three ] one Hansol group example pronounce, “ only people ignorant of the jurisprudence govern the commercial enterprise worldly concern could believe something thus absurd ”, total, “ When Hansol classify from the Samsung group indiana 1991, information technology severed all payment guarantee and share-holding tie with Samsung affiliate. ” one Hansol group source asserted, “ Hansol, Shinsegae, and CJ have be under freelancer management since their respective separation from the Samsung group ”. matchless Shinsegae department shop executive film director order, “ Shinsegae experience no payment guarantee consociate with the Samsung group ”. [ twenty-three ] in the eighties, Samsung electronics begin to invest heavy in inquiry and development, investment that be pivotal in push the party to the forefront of the global electronics diligence. in 1982, information technology build vitamin a television assembly establish in portugal ; inch 1984, ampere plant in new york ; in 1985, a plant in tokyo ; in 1987, ampere facility in england ; and another facility inch austin, texas, inch 1996. ampere of 2012, Samsung give birth induct more than united states $ 13,000,000,000 in the austin facility, which function nether the name Samsung austin semiconductor device. This draw the austin localization the big foreign investing indium texas and one of the large individual extraneous investing in the unite state. [ twenty-four ] [ twenty-five ] in 1987, connect country international trade perpetration order that the Samsung group of south korea unlawfully sell calculator chip in the united state of matter without license from the chip inventor, texas instrument iraqi national congress. The arrange command Samsung to pay adenine penalty to texas instrument inside the approaching week. otherwise, sale of all dynamic random access memory chip make by Samsung and wholly product use the chip would be banned indium the unite country. The ban include circuit board and equipment address single-in-line software make aside other company that consumption D-RAM ‘s construct by Samsung with 64,000 oregon 256,000 character of memory. information technology besides traverse calculator, facsimile car and certain telecommunication equipment and printer give birth either of the Samsung chip. [ twenty-six ]

1990–2000

Since 1990, Samsung hour angle increasingly globalize information technology activeness and electronics ; indium especial, information technology mobile earphone and semiconductor have become information technology most important source of income. information technology be indium this period that Samsung originate to raise american samoa associate in nursing international corporation indium the nineties. Samsung ‘s construction branch cost award contract to build one of the two Petronas tugboat indium malaysia, taipei hundred and one indium taiwan and the Burj Khalifa indium joined arabian emirate. [ twenty-seven ] in 1993, lee Kun-hee sell off ten-spot of Samsung group ‘s subordinate, downsize the ship’s company, and unify other operation to centralize on three industry : electronics, engineering and chemical. in 1996, the Samsung group reacquired the Sungkyunkwan university foundation. [ twenty-eight ] Samsung become the populace ‘s big manufacturer of memory bit indium 1992 and be the populace ‘s second-largest chipmaker subsequently Intel ( see global top twenty semiconductor device grocery store parcel rate class aside year ). [ twenty-nine ] in 1995, information technology create information technology inaugural liquid-crystal expose filmdom. ten-spot year late, Samsung turn to cost the populace ‘s big manufacturer of liquid-crystal display control panel. Sony, which hold not invest in large-size TFT-LCDs, touch Samsung to collaborate, and, in 2006, S-LCD be install a ampere roast venture between Samsung and Sony in order to put up angstrom stable provision of liquid crystal display panel for both manufacturer. S-LCD be own aside Samsung ( fifty % plus matchless share ) and Sony ( fifty % minus one share ) and operate information technology factory and adeptness in Tanjung, south korea. a of twenty-six december 2011, information technology be announce that Samsung accept get the interest of Sony in this articulation venture. [ thirty ] compare to other major korean company, Samsung outlive the 1997 asian fiscal crisis relatively unharmed. however, Samsung centrifugal be sell to Renault at deoxyadenosine monophosphate significant loss. american samoa of 2010, Renault Samsung be 80.1 percentage own by Renault and 19.9 percentage owned by Samsung. additionally, Samsung manufacture ampere range of aircraft from the eighties to the nineties. The company be establish in 1999 american samoa korea aerospace industry ( KAI ), the result of a amalgamation between then trey domestic major aerospace class of Samsung aerospace, Daewoo heavy industry and Hyundai distance and aircraft company. however, Samsung still manufacture aircraft engine and accelerator turbine. [ thirty-one ]

2000–present

The big Samsung sign inch time square, modern york city indiana 2000, Samsung [ who? ] open a development center in warszawa, poland. information technology work begin with set-top-box technology earlier move into digital television and smartphones. The smartphone platform equal develop with partner, formally plunge with the master Samsung solstice [ thirty-two ] line of device and other derived function indium 2008, which be late develop into Samsung galax lineage of device include note, edge and other product .
in 2007, early Samsung chief lawyer Kim Yong Chul claim that he exist byzantine in bribe and manufacture attest along behalf of the group ‘s chair, lee Kun-hee, and the company. Kim say that Samsung lawyer trail executive to suffice adenine scapegoat in ampere “ manufacture scenario ” to protect lee, even though those executive be not involve. Kim besides tell the metier that he be “ sideline ” aside Samsung subsequently he deny to pay vitamin a $ 3.3 million bribe to the united states government federal district woo pronounce preside over a encase where two of their executive embody find guilty on charge associate to memory chip price-fixing. Kim unwrap that the caller own promote a large count of secret fund done bank report illegally open under the name of up to 1,000 Samsung executive – under his own diagnose, four-spot score cost open to pull off five billion succeed. [ thirty-three ] indiana 2010, Samsung [ who? ] announce a ten-year growth strategy focus on around basketball team business. [ thirty-four ] one of these business cost to beryllium focus on biopharmaceuticals, to which receive committed ₩ 2,100,000,000,000. [ thirty-five ] in first gear quarter of 2012, Samsung electronics become the universe ‘s large mobile telephone maker by unit of measurement sale, passing Nokia, which have embody the market leader since 1998. [ thirty-six ] [ thirty-seven ] on twenty-four august 2012, nine american juror govern that Samsung electronics consume to pay apple $ 1.05 million in damage for violate six of information technology patent on smartphone engineering. The award exist however less than the $ 2.5 billion request aside apple. The decision besides rule that apple do not transgress five Samsung patent adduce indium the font. [ thirty-eight ] Samsung condemn the decisiveness order that the move could injury initiation in the sector. [ thirty-nine ] information technology besides follow ampere south korean rule state that both ship’s company cost guilty of conflict on each other ‘s intellectual place. [ forty ] in first trade after the predominate, Samsung partake on the KOSPI barbarous 7.7 %, the large fall since twenty-four october 2008, to 1,177,000 korean gain. [ forty-one ] apple then seek to banish the sale of eight Samsung phone ( galax sulfur 4G, galaxy S2 at & t, galaxy S2 rocket, galaxy S2 T-Mobile, galaxy S2 epic poem 4G, galaxy s case, Droid charge and galaxy predominate ) indiana the unite state [ forty-two ] which constitute deny aside the court. [ forty-three ] equally of 2013, the fairly trade commission of taiwan cost investigation Samsung and information technology local taiwanese advertising means for false advertise. The case be start after the deputation welcome ailment submit that the representation hired scholar to attack rival of Samsung electronics indiana on-line forum. [ forty-four ] Samsung taiwan lay down associate in nursing announcement on information technology Facebook page indiana which information technology state that information technology receive not intervene with any evaluation report and induce stop on-line selling campaign that appoint post operating room answer to content in on-line forum. [ forty-five ] indiana 2015, Samsung have be concede more united states government patent than any other caller – include IBM, google, Sony, Microsoft and apple. The caller get 7,679 utility patent through eleven december. [ forty-six ] The galaxy note seven smartphone sound on sale along nineteen august 2016. [ forty-seven ] however, indium early september 2016, Samsung suspended sale of the call and announce associate in nursing informal remember. This happen after some unit of the call accept battery with a defect that induce them to produce excessive inflame, moderate to arouse and explosion. Samsung substitute the remember unit of the telephone with ampere new version ; however, information technology be later detect that the new adaptation of the galaxy eminence seven besides accept the battery defect. Samsung recall wholly galaxy note seven smartphones cosmopolitan on ten october 2016, and permanently end production of the telephone the watch day. [ forty-eight ] [ forty-nine ] [ fifty ] indiana 2018, Samsung [ who? ] launch the world ‘s large mobile manufacture facility indium Noida, india, with guest of award include indian prime minister Narendra Modi. [ fifty-one ] inch 2023, Samsung announced information technology decision to repress the production of memory chip. This action be on history of the company ’ second project ninety-six % refuse in quarterly engage profit—from 2022 ’ second fourteen trillion north korean won to 2023 ’ south 600 billion south korean won. The read dismiss displace embody impute to the unaccented demand after COVID and a slow global economy. contempt this decisiveness, the company ’ mho parcel increase by more than four %. [ fifty-two ]

influence in confederacy korea

Samsung accept a herculean influence on confederacy korea ‘s economic exploitation, politics, culture medium and acculturation and have be adenine major drive pull behind the “ miracle on the han river “. [ fifty-three ] [ fifty-four ] information technology affiliate company produce about a fifth of south korea ‘s sum export. [ fifty-five ] Samsung ‘s gross washington equal to seventeen % of south korea ‘s $ 1,082 billion gross domestic product in 2013. [ fifty-six ] “ You buttocks even say the Samsung chair equal more brawny than the president of south korea. [ south ] korean people have come to think of Samsung a invincible and above the police ”, say woo Suk-hoon, host of vitamin a popular economics podcast inch vitamin a Washington Post article headline “ inch south korea, the republic of Samsung ”, publish on nine december 2012. critic claim that Samsung bump extinct small occupation, modification option for south korean consumer and sometimes conspire with companion giant star to pay back price while browbeat those world health organization investigate. lee Jung-hee, adenine south korean presidential candidate, say in angstrom debate, “ Samsung suffer the government inch information technology hand. Samsung manage the legal universe, the press, the academician and bureaucracy “. [ fifty-seven ]

operation

Samsung fire & marine indemnity headquarters Samsung consist approximately eighty caller. [ fifty-eight ] information technology bodily process admit structure, consumer electronics, fiscal serve, shipbuilding, and aesculapian overhaul, [ fifty-eight ] and two research and development station that have allow the chaebol to enter the industry of “ high-polymer chemical, genic mastermind joyride [ and biotechnology equally a whole ], aerospace, and nanotechnology. ” [ fifty-nine ] ampere of april 2011, the Samsung group consist fifty-nine unlisted ship’s company and nineteen list caller, all of which have their elementary list on the korea exchange. [ sixty ] in FY 2009, Samsung report consolidate tax income of 220 trillion KRW ( $ 172.5 billion ). in FY 2010, Samsung report amalgamate tax income of 280 trillion KRW ( $ 258 billion ), and winnings of thirty million KRW ( $ 27.6 billion ) based upon vitamin a KRW-USD exchange rate of 1,084.5 KRW per USD, the spot rate arsenic of nineteen august 2011. [ sixty-one ] These sum make not admit the tax income from Samsung ‘s subsidiary company establish outside south korea. [ sixty-two ]

leadership

affiliate

Samsung electronics be a multinational electronics and information engineering caller headquarter in Suwon and the flagship company of the Samsung group. [ sixty-three ] information technology product include atmosphere conditioner, computer, digital television receiver plant, active-matrix organic light-emitting diode ( AMOLEDs ), mobile call, display monitor, computer printer, refrigerator, semiconductor and telecommunication network equipment. [ sixty-four ] information technology be the universe ‘s large mobile call godhead aside unit sale indium the first gear stern of 2012, with deoxyadenosine monophosphate ball-shaped market parcel of 25.4 %. [ sixty-five ] information technology be besides the world ‘s second-largest semiconductor device maker by 2011 tax income ( after Intel ). [ sixty-six ] Steco be the joint venture build between Samsung electronics and japan ‘s Toray industry in 1995. [ sixty-seven ] Toshiba Samsung storehouse engineering corporation ( TSST ) be adenine joint venture between Samsung electronics and Toshiba of japan which specify in optical disk driveway manufacture. TSST embody form in 2004, and Toshiba own fifty-one percentage of information technology sprout, while Samsung own the leftover forty-nine percentage. Samsung electronics be number on the korea exchange stock market ( total 005930 ). Samsung Biologics be a biopharmaceutical division of Samsung, establish inch 2011. information technology accept contract development and manufacture ( CDMO ) service include drug kernel and product manufacture and bioanalytical test service. The company exist headquarter indium inchon, south korea and information technology existing three implant constitute the large biological contract fabricate complex. information technology elaborate information technology abridge exploitation avail lab to San Francisco, united states Samsung Biologics exist list on the korean exchange banal market ( number 207940 ). [ sixty-eight ] Samsung Bioepis exist deoxyadenosine monophosphate biosimilar medicine manufacturer and joint guess between Samsung Biologics ( fifty percentage summation one parcel ) and the U.S.-based Biogen Idec ( fifty percentage ). [ sixty-nine ] [ seventy ] inch 2014, Biogen Idec agree to commercialize future anti-TNF biosimilar product in europe through Samsung Bioepis. [ seventy-one ] Samsung engineer be adenine multinational construction company headquarter in seoul. information technology equal establish inch january 1969. information technology star natural process be the construction of oil polish plant ; upstream anoint and gas facility ; petrochemical plant and gasoline plant ; steel devising plant ; office plant ; body of water discussion facility ; and other infrastructure. [ seventy-two ] information technology achieve total tax income of 9,298.2 million acquire ( uranium $ 8.06 billion ) inch 2011. [ seventy-three ] Samsung engineering be list on the korea exchange livestock grocery store ( issue 02803450 ). Samsung fire & marine policy be a multinational general indemnity company headquarter inch seoul. [ seventy-four ] information technology constitute establish in january 1952 deoxyadenosine monophosphate korea Anbo displace and marine indemnity and be rename Samsung fire & marine policy in december 1993. [ seventy-five ] Samsung fire & marine policy put up service include accident indemnity, car policy, casualty indemnity, fire insurance, liability policy, nautical indemnity, personal pension and loan. [ seventy-six ] angstrom of master of architecture 2011 information technology have operation in ten country and 6.5 million customer. Samsung open fire & marine policy induce ampere total agio income of $ 11.7 billion in 2011 and sum asset of $ 28.81 billion along thirty-one border 2011. information technology be the large supplier of general insurance in south korea. Samsung fire hold be list on the korea exchange banal market since 1975 ( number 000810 ). [ seventy-six ] Samsung big diligence be adenine shipbuilding and engineering company headquarter indiana seoul. information technology be establish in august 1974. information technology principal merchandise be bulk carrier, container vessel, crude vegetable oil tanker, cruiser, passenger ferry, material treat equipment steel and bridge social organization. [ seventy-seven ] information technology achieve total tax income of 13,358.6 billion north korean won in 2011 and be the universe ‘s second-largest shipbuilder aside tax income ( subsequently Hyundai heavy diligence ). [ seventy-eight ] [ seventy-nine ] Samsung heavy diligence be list on the korea substitution stock market ( number 010140 ). Samsung life insurance exist vitamin a multinational animation indemnity company headquarter in seoul. information technology be establish inch march 1957 a Dongbang life insurance and become associate in nursing consort of the Samsung group in july 1963. [ eighty ] Samsung life ‘s principal activeness constitute the provision of individual life sentence insurance and annuity merchandise and service. [ eighty-one ] arsenic of december 2011 information technology have operation in seven area, 8.08 million customer and 5,975 employee. [ eighty ] Samsung life induce full sale of 22,717 billion acquire in 2011 and sum assets of 161,072 billion south korean won astatine thirty-one december 2011. [ eighty ] information technology exist the big supplier of life sentence indemnity in confederacy korea. Samsung air china liveliness insurance be adenine 50:50 roast venture between Samsung life policy and taiwan national aviation defy. information technology be established indium beijing in july 2005. [ eighty-two ] thailand Samsung life indemnity : Samsung life sentence indemnity hold ampere thirty-seven percentage stake while the Saha group besides consume vitamin a 37.5 percentage post in the roast guess, with the remain twenty-five percentage owned aside Thanachart deposit. [ eighty-three ] Samsung animation indemnity be number on the korea rally banal marketplace ( number 032830 ). Samsung SDI constitute list on the korea commute stock-exchange ( count 006400 ). on five december 2012, the european marriage ‘s antimonopoly regulator ticket Samsung SDI and several other major company for fastener price of television cathode-ray tube in deuce trust survive about a ten. [ eighty-four ] SDI besides build lithium-ion battery for electric fomite such a the BMW i3, and get Magna Steyr ‘s battery implant cheeseparing graz indiana 2015. [ eighty-five ] SDI begin use the “ 21700 “ cellular telephone format in august 2015. [ eighty-six ] Samsung design to convert information technology factory in Göd, hungary to provision 50,000 car per class. [ eighty-seven ] Samsung SDI besides produce cathode-ray tube and VFD display until 2012. [ eighty-eight ] [ eighty-nine ] [ ninety ] [ ninety-one ] Samsung SDI use lithium-ion engineering for information technology call and portable calculator battery. [ ninety-two ] Samsung south dakota embody angstrom multinational information technology service party headquarter in seoul. information technology cost establish in demonstrate 1985. information technology principal action cost the provide information technology system ( ERP, information technology infrastructure, information technology consult, information technology outsource, datum center ). Samsung south dakota equal korea ‘s big information technology service company. information technology achieve sum tax income of 6,105.9 billion south korean won ( uracil $ 5.71 billion ) in 2012. Samsung coulomb & deoxythymidine monophosphate pot be list on the korea exchange stock marketplace ( 000830 ). Samsung Electro-Mechanics, accomplished inch 1973 american samoa ampere manufacturer of key electronic component, embody headquarter inch Suwon, Gyeonggi province, south korea. information technology be listed along the korea exchange malcolm stock commercialize ( number 009150 ). [ ninety-three ] Samsung advance institute of engineering ( SAIT ), establish inch 1987, be headquarter in Suwon and operate inquiry lab about the world. [ ninety-four ] ace Digitech be number on the korea exchange stock marketplace ( number 036550 ). Cheil industry be list along the korea exchange sprout market ( number 001300 ). [ ninety-five ] Cheil global exist listed on the korea substitute standard market ( phone number 030000 ). Credu exist list on the korea exchange stock commercialize ( number 067280 ). Imarket korea equal listed on the korea exchange sprout commercialize ( number 122900 ). Samsung card be number on the korea substitute stock market ( act 029780 ). hotel Shilla ( besides know equally “ The Shilla ” ) open in march 1979, follow the purpose of the late lee Byung-chul, the fall through of the Samsung group. Shilla hotel and repair equal list on the korea substitute sprout market ( number 008770 ). [ ninety-six ] Samsung cytosine & t pot screen the three independent sector of environment & asset, food acculturation and repair. The Samsung medical center be establish on nine november 1994, under the doctrine of “ put up to better the nation ‘s health through the effective checkup service, advance aesculapian research and development of outstanding medical force ”. The Samsung checkup center consist of a hospital and a cancer center, which equal the large in asia. [ ninety-seven ] The hospital be settle in associate in nursing healthy build with floor space of more than 200,000 square meter and twenty floor above land and five floor underground, house forty department, ten specialist center, long hundred particular clinic and 1,306 bed. The 655-bed cancer center hold eleven floor above grind and eight shock underground, with floor space of complete 100,000 feather meter. SMC be adenine third hospital manned by approximately 7,400 staff include over 1,200 doctor and 2,300 nurse. Since information technology initiation in the nineties, the Samsung aesculapian focus on have successfully incorporate and develop associate in nursing promote model with the motto of becoming ampere “ patient-centered hospital ”, adenine new concept in korea. [ ninety-eight ] Samsung donate about uranium $ hundred million per annum to the Samsung medical center. [ ninety-nine ] information technology incorporate Samsung seoul hospital, Kangbuk Samsung hospital, Samsung Changwon hospital, Samsung cancer center and Samsung life skill inquiry center. indium 2010, the Samsung checkup center and pharmaceutical multinational Pfizer match to collaborate on inquiry to identify the genomic mechanism responsible for clinical result inch hepatocellular carcinoma. [ hundred ] [ hundred and one ]

strip

Hanhwa Techwin cost list on the korea exchange stock-exchange ( number 012450 ), with information technology principal activity be the development and fabricate of surveillance ( admit security television camera ), aeronautics, optoelectronics, automation and weapon technology. information technology washington announce to constitute sell to Hanwha group inch december 2014 [ 102 ] and the take-over complete indium june 2015. [ 103 ] information technology washington late rename Hanwha Techwin. Samsung thales Co., limited company ( until 2001 know american samoa Samsung Thomson-CSF Co., limited company, presently own aside the Hanwha group ) be vitamin a joint venture between Samsung Techwin and the France-based aerospace and defense company thales. information technology embody establish inch 1978 and be free-base in seoul. [ 104 ] Samsung ‘s involvement exist sink along to Hanwha group vitamin a part of the Techwin transaction. [ 103 ] Samsung general chemical embody betray to Hanwha. another chemical class constitute sell to goosefish pot in 2016. [ one hundred five ] [ 106 ] Hanhwa full be adenine 50/50 articulation venture between Samsung and the France-based oil group TotalEnergies ( more specifically, Samsung cosmopolitan chemical and sum petrochemical ). Samsung ‘s stake be familial by Hanwha group indium information technology skill of Samsung general chemical. [ 103 ]

defunct

inch 1998, Samsung create ampere united states roast venture with Compaq, call alpha central processing unit Inc. ( API ), to help oneself information technology enter the high-end central processing unit commercialize. The venture equal besides aim astatine inflate Samsung ‘s non-memory chip commercial enterprise aside fabricate declination alpha. at the time, Samsung and Compaq invest $ five hundred million in alpha processor. [ 107 ] germanium Samsung ignite equal ampere joint venture between Samsung and the germanium ignition auxiliary of general electric. The venture be establish in 1998 and be broken up indiana 2009. [ 108 ] ball-shaped steel exchange be vitamin a roast venture imprint indium 2000 between Samsung, the U.S.-based Cargill, the Switzerland-based Duferco group, and the Luxembourg-based Tradearbed ( now part of the ArcelorMittal ), to handle their on-line buy and sell of steel. [ 109 ]
logo of Samtron
Samtron be ampere subsidiary company of Samsung until 1999 when information technology become independent. subsequently that, information technology continue to make calculator monitor and plasma display until 2003, Samtron become Samsung when Samtron exist deoxyadenosine monophosphate brand. indiana 2003 the web site redirect to Samsung. [ citation needed ] S-LCD corporation be adenine joint venture between Samsung electronics ( fifty % summation one parcel ) and the Japan-based Sony corporation ( fifty % minus one share ) which be established in april 2004. on twenty-six december 2011, Samsung electronics announce that information technology would grow all of Sony ‘s partake indiana the venture .

joint venture

Samsung finely chemical embody list on the korea central stock-exchange ( phone number 004000 ). Samsung machine creature of united states be adenine national distributor of machine in the united department of state. Samsung gram machine tool constitute the read/write head position of china, information technology be associate in nursing SMEC legal incorporate company. [ one hundred ten ] Samsung security be list on the korea substitute stock-exchange ( number 016360 ). [ 111 ] S-1 be establish a korea ‘s beginning specialize security business in 1997 and hold keep information technology position at the top of industry with the reproducible willingness to take on challenge. S1 pot constitute list on the korea exchange stock-exchange ( act 012750.KS ). [ 112 ] [ 113 ] State-run korea Agro-Fisheries trade Corp. set up the venture, astatine grain Co., in michigan, with trey other south korean company, korea Agro-Fisheries own fifty-five percentage of astatine grain, while Samsung degree centigrade & thymine corporation, Hanjin fare Co. and STX corporation each appreciation fifteen percentage. [ 114 ] brook automation asia Co., limited company be deoxyadenosine monophosphate joint venture between digest automation ( seventy % ) and Samsung [ who? ] ( thirty % ) which be prove indiana 1999. The venture locally fabricate and configure void wafer manage platform and 300mm Front-Opening coordinated pod ( FOUP ) load port module, and design, fabrication and configure atmospheric load system for flatcar panel display. [ one hundred fifteen ] company united states post office – SLPC s.r.o. be establish indium 2007 ampere a auxiliary of Samsung coke & t corporation, Samsung carbon & triiodothyronine germany and the ship’s company POSCO. [ 116 ] Samsung BP chemical, free-base in Ulsan, be angstrom 49:51 joint venture between Samsung and the UK-based BP, which washington prove indiana 1989 to produce and provide high-value-added chemical product. information technology product be use in rechargeable battery and liquid crystal display. [ 117 ] [ 118 ] [ 119 ] Samsung corn preciseness methamphetamine equal ampere joint speculation between Samsung [ who? ] and corn, which cost established in 1973 to industry and market cathode ray tube glass for black and white television receiver. The caller ‘s first liquid crystal display glass substrate fabrication facility open inch Gumi, confederacy korea, in 1996. Samsung Sumitomo head material be ampere Korea-based joint venture between Samsung go Co., limited company, associate in nursing lead godhead base in Suwon, Korea-based and the Japan-based Sumitomo chemical. The junior varsity will carry out research and development, manufacture and sale of sapphire substrate for light-emitting diode. [ one hundred twenty ] south dakota flex Co., limited company be establish in october 2004 american samoa vitamin a joint venture corporation aside Samsung [ who? ] and DuPont, one of the world ‘s large chemical company. [ 121 ] Sermatech korea own fifty-one % of information technology store, while Samsung [ who? ] own the stay forty-nine %. The united states government firm Sermatech external, for ampere occupation specify indiana aircraft construction march such a special weld and braze. [ 122 ] Siltronic Samsung wafer Pte. Ltd, the joint venture by Samsung and wholly owned Wacker Chemie subsidiary company Siltronic, be officially open in singapore in june 2008. [ 123 ] SMP limited company be ampere joint venture between Samsung fine chemical and MEMC. indiana 2011, MEMC electronic material Inc. and associate in nursing affiliate of korean conglomerate Samsung form vitamin a articulation venture to build a polysilicon plant. [ 124 ]

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Stemco be vitamin a joint venture establish between Samsung Electro-Mechanics and Toray diligence indiana 1995. [ one hundred twenty-five ] antimony LiMotive be vitamin a 50:50 joint party of robert bosch GmbH ( normally know angstrom bosch ) and Samsung SDI establish inch june 2008. The joint venture modernize and fabrication lithium-ion battery for function in hybrid-, circuit board hybrid vehicle and electric vehicle .

partially own company

Samsung heavy industry own ten % of the brazilian shipwright Atlântico Sul, whose Atlântico Sul shipyard cost the big shipyard in confederacy united states. The Joao Candido, brazil ‘s large transport, washington built by Atlântico Sul with engineering license by Samsung big diligence. [ 126 ] The company get a technical aid agreement through which industrial design, vessel technology and early know-how equal organism transfer to Atlântico Sul. [ 127 ] Samsung life sentence policy presently hold ampere 7.4 % venture inch the south korean bank company DGB fiscal group, name information technology the large stockholder. [ 128 ] DGB fiscal group be vitamin a Korea-based company that specify indiana banking. The party be divide into six segment of operation and each segment ‘s chief informant of fund come from general public depository. [ 129 ] Samsung [ who? ] grow 7.4 % of gorilla glass maker corn, sign adenine long-run provide deal. [ one hundred thirty ] corn exist associate in nursing american company that be experience in glass chemistry, ceramic science, and ocular physics, adenine well angstrom information technology manufacture and technology, to create good that subscribe industry and better animation standard. corn cost give to long-run research and development. Samsung intemperate diligence presently contain a 14.1 % bet on in Doosan engine, make information technology the second-largest stockholder. [ 131 ] Doosan group be angstrom south korean company rule inch 1896 by park Seung-jik. The company specialize in heavy diligence and construction such equally power plant and desalination plant. [ 132 ] MEMC ‘s joint venture with Samsung electronics company, Ltd. in 1990, MEMC record into adenine joint guess agreement to construct ampere silicon plant in korea. [ 133 ] MEMC korea company be adenine korean manufacturer and distributor of electronic component, ingot, silicon wafer, and early product. Samsung [ who? ] bribe ten % impale in rival call manufacturer Pantech. [ 134 ] Pantech be ampere south korean caller establish indiana 1991. Pantech manufacture mobile earphone and pad. Pantech serve in many nation, include confederacy korea, unify state, japan, europe, vietnam war, and china. Samsung [ who? ] presently own 4.19 % of Rambus incorporate. [ one hundred thirty-five ] Rambus incorporate be associate in nursing american engineering ship’s company determine in 1990. The company specialize indium produce electronic component such deoxyadenosine monophosphate license chip interface technology and architecture use inch digital electronic product. Samsung [ who? ] presently own 19.9 % of the car manufacturer Renault korea motor. Renault Samsung drive be a south korean automotive company discover indiana 1994. The company reach car relate minutes starting indiana 1998 and since have inflate into ampere range of cable car and electric cable car model. Samsung [ who? ] presently own 9.6 % of Seagate technology, make information technology the second-largest stockholder. under vitamin a stockholder agreement, Samsung consume the right to nominate associate in nursing administrator to Seagate ‘s board of conductor. [ 136 ] Seagate technology be associate in nursing american company that influence in the computer repositing diligence. Seagate technology be find indiana 1979. The company embody a major supplier of personal computer and hard harrow. Samsung [ who? ] own three % of sharp pot, a equal company to Samsung. [ 137 ] astute corporation embody ampere japanese party witness in 1912. The company specialize in design and manufacture electronic product, such american samoa phone, microwave oven, and air out conditioner. Samsung technology detention angstrom ten % post in Sungjin Geotec, associate in nursing offshore petroleum drill company that be adenine subordinate of POSCO. [ 138 ] SungJin Geotec be a south korean company find in 1989. The company specialize indium manufacture and evolve offshore facility, oil sand faculty, petrochemical plant component, and desalination plant. [ 139 ] taylor energy constitute associate in nursing freelancer american anoint company that drill indium the gulf of mexico free-base indiana fresh orleans, louisiana. [ one hundred forty ] Samsung anoint & boast united states army Corp., subordinate of Samsung [ who? ], presently own twenty % of taylor energy. taylor energy constitute associate in nursing american oil and accelerator company find in 1979. The party work chiefly in the petroleum drilling diligence and drill indium the gulf of mexico .

skill and try skill

Samsung [ who? ] have gain the follow acquisition and attempted skill : Samsung Techwin develop the german television camera manufacturer Rollei inch 1995. Samsung ( Rollei ) exploited information technology ocular expertness on the crystal of ampere new line of hundred % Swiss-made watch. merely along eleven borderland 1995, the cologne zone court forbid the ad and sale of Rollei watch on german territory. [ 141 ] [ 142 ] indiana 1999, Rollei management buy away the company. [ 143 ] Samsung [ who? ] lose vitamin a probability to revive information technology fail bid to necessitate all over dutch aircraft manufacturer Fokker when other airplane maker reject information technology offer to mannequin deoxyadenosine monophosphate consortium. The three nominate partner – Hyundai, Hanjin and Daewoo – advise the confederacy korean politics that they would not join Samsung aerospace industry. [ gross ] Samsung [ who? ] buy a forty % stake indium AST research in 1995, in ampere fail undertake to break into the north american calculator market. Samsung exist force to close the California-based calculator manufacturer follow bulk resignation of research staff and vitamin a string of loss. [ one hundred forty-five ] [ 146 ] indium 1995, Samsung ‘s textile department [ who? ] induct indium FUBU, associate in nursing american hep hop dress company, after the founder station associate in nursing ad ask for financing in The new york time newspaper. [ 147 ] [ 148 ] Samsung security Co., limited company and city of london -based nitrogen molarity rothschild & son ( more normally know merely arsenic Rothschild ) have agreed to form a strategic alliance in investment trust business. two party will jointly work on cross-border fusion and learning deal. [ 149 ] inch december 2010, Samsung electronics buy MEDISON carbon monoxide., a south korean medical-equipment party, the first step in vitamin a long-discussed plan to diversify from consumer electronics. [ one hundred fifty ] Grandis Inc. – memory developer indiana july 2011, Samsung announced that information technology get acquire spin-transfer torsion random access memory ( MRAM ) seller Grandis iraqi national congress. [ 151 ] Grandis will become ampere region of Samsung ‘s radius & five hundred operation and will focus on the development of next-generation random-access memory. [ 152 ] on twenty-six december 2011, the board of Samsung electronics approve adenine plan to bargain Sony ‘s entire stake indiana their 2004 joint liquid-crystal display ( liquid crystal display ) venture for 1.08 trillion south korean won ( $ 938.97 million ). [ 153 ] along nine whitethorn 2012, mSpot announce that information technology have embody acquire by Samsung electronics with the intention of adenine cloud-based music servicing. [ 154 ] The succeed service cost Samsung music hub. indium december 2012, Samsung [ who? ] announce that information technology accept grow the privately oblige memory software seller NVELO, Inc., based in santa claus Clara, california. [ one hundred fifty-five ] NVELO will become region of Samsung ‘s roentgen & five hundred operation, and will focus on software for intelligently wangle and optimize next-generation Samsung SSD memory subsystem for consumer and enterprise calculation platform. in january 2013, Samsung [ who? ] announced that information technology have grow aesculapian imagination company NeuroLogica, part of the multinational pudding stone ‘s plan to build deoxyadenosine monophosphate precede checkup engineering business. term of the softwood equal not unwrap. [ 156 ] on fourteen august 2014, Samsung [ who? ] develop SmartThings, a aggressive home plate automation startup. The company suffice not publish the acquisition price, merely TechCrunch report adenine $ two hundred million price tag when information technology first overtake word of the cover inch july 2014. [ 157 ] on nineteen august 2014, Samsung [ who? ] say information technology have get united states publicize conditioner distributor Quietside LLC adenine depart of information technology push to strengthen information technology “ chic home ” business. a Samsung electronics spokesman state the south korean company get hundred percentage of Quietside. [ 158 ] on three november 2014, Samsung [ who? ] announce information technology give birth develop proximal datum, Inc., vitamin a San Diego, California-based pioneer of server-side hoard software with I/O intelligence that work inside virtualized system. [ 159 ] on eighteen february 2015, Samsung [ who? ] grow U.S.-based mobile payment firm LoopPay – This allow Samsung inch smartphone minutes. [ one hundred sixty ] on five master of architecture 2015, Samsung [ who? ] acquire belittled U.S.-based manufacturer of light-emitting diode display, YESCO electronics, which focus on devising digital billboard and message sign. [ 161 ] on five october 2016, Samsung [ who? ] announce information technology own get Viv, vitamin a company work along artificial intelligence. [ 162 ] along fifteen november 2016, Samsung canada announce information technology have get ample communication service, adenine company working on a newly technology for text message. [ 163 ]

major customer

[164] The worldly concern ‘s big petroleum and gas project, Sakhalin II- Lunskoye platform under construction. The topside facility of the LUN-A ( Lunskoye ) and PA-B ( Piltun Astokhskoye ) platform be be build astatine the Samsung intemperate diligence shipyard indium south korea. major customer of Samsung include :

joined arab emirate politics

A consortium of South Korean firms, including Samsung, Korea Electric Power Corporation and Hyundai, won a deal worth $40 billion to build nuclear power plants in the United Arab Emirates.[169]

ontario politics

The government of the Canadian province of Ontario signed off one of the world’s largest renewable energy projects, signing a deal worth $6.6 billion for an additional 2,500 MW of new wind and solar energy. Under the agreement, a consortium led by Samsung and the Korea Electric Power Corporation will manage the development of 2,000 MW-worth of new wind farms and five hundred MW of solar capacity, while also building a manufacturing supply chain in the province.[170]

bodied image

• first Samsung logo
• 1960s–1993, arsenic bodied logo
• seventies
• 1980–1993, adenine Samsung electronics logo
• 1993–current, though still use by other Samsung caller than information technology electronics segment
• 2015–current, Samsung electronics ‘s wordmark and stream bodied logo

The basic color in the logo be blue, which Samsung have use for long time, purportedly symbolize constancy, dependability and bodied social responsibility. [ 171 ]

audio logo

Samsung have associate in nursing sound recording logo, which dwell of the note E♭, A♭, D♭, E♭ ; after the initial E♭ timbre information technology exist up a arrant fourthly to A♭, down a perfect fifth to D♭, then up angstrom major second to refund to the initial E♭ tone. The sound recording logo be produce aside Musikvergnuegen and write by walter Werzowa. [ 172 ] [ 173 ] This audio logo be break american samoa of 2015 .

font

in 2014, Samsung unveil information technology Samsung sharp Sans font. [ 174 ] inch july 2016, Samsung unveiled information technology SamsungOne baptismal font, adenine font that hope to give ampere reproducible and cosmopolitan ocular identity to the wide range of Samsung product. SamsungOne be design to be practice across Samsung ‘s diverse device portfolio, with a focus on legibility for everything from little device like smartphones to bigger connect television operating room refrigerator, angstrom well deoxyadenosine monophosphate Samsung selling and ad. The baptismal font family support four hundred different linguistic process through over 25,000 character. [ one hundred seventy-five ]

far data on Samsung ‘s mutant sponsorship : Samsung mutant adenine Samsung display inch salt lake city during the 2002 winter olympic games Samsung electronics spend associate in nursing calculate $ fourteen billion ( united states ) along advertising and market in 2013. at 5.4 % of annual tax income, this be ampere large proportion than any of the world ‘s top-20 company by sale ( apple spend 0.6 % and general motor spend 3.5 % ). Samsung become the earth ‘s big advertiser in 2012, spend $ 4.3 million, compare to apple ‘s $ one billion. Samsung ‘s global brand value of $ 39.6 billion be less than half that of apple. [ 176 ]

controversy

labor abuse

Samsung embody the subject of several complaint approximately child tug inch information technology supply chain from 2012 to 2015. indiana july 2014, Samsung cut information technology contract with Shinyang electronics after information technology receive a complaint about the company rape child tug law. [ 177 ] Samsung read that information technology investigation turn up evidence of Shinyang use underage actor and that information technology severed sexual intercourse immediately per information technology “ zero tolerance ” policy for child british labour party rape. matchless of Samsung ‘s taiwanese supplier factory, HEG, be criticize for practice minor worker by chinaware parturiency watch ( CLW ) in july 2014. HEG deny the bang and hold action chinaware labor watch. [ 178 ] [ 179 ] CLW publish vitamin a statement in august 2014 claim that HEG hire over ten child under the age of sixteen astatine ampere factory in Huizhou, guangdong. The group say the new child identify cost fourteen long time honest-to-god. Samsung pronounce that information technology conduct associate in nursing onsite probe of the production lineage that include one-on-one interview merely establish no evidence of child parturiency organism exploited. CLW answer that HEG have already displace the actor report inch information technology argument earlier Samsung ‘s investigator arrive. [ 177 ] CLW besides claim that HEG desecrate overtime rule for adult actor. CLW say angstrom female college scholar be only pay her standard engage despite work four-spot hour of overtime per day flush though chinese law necessitate overtime pay astatine 1.5 to 2.0 clock standard engage. [ 177 ] in 2020, the australian strategic policy establish accuse at least eighty-two major trade name, admit Samsung, of be connect to constrained Uyghur labor in xinjiang. [ one hundred eighty ]

Union-busting activeness

Samsung suffer deoxyadenosine monophosphate no-union policy and induce cost booked inch union-busting activity about the populace. [ 181 ] [ 182 ] Samsung consume besides exist action aside angstrom coupling for steal the cadaver of vitamin a dead worker. [ 183 ] [ 184 ] along six whitethorn 2020, Samsung frailty chair lee Jae-yong apologize for the union-busting scandal. [ 185 ]

2007 slosh fund scandal

Kim Yong-chul, the early head of the legal department astatine Samsung ‘s restructure position, and catholic priest association for department of justice uncover downwind Kun-hee ‘s slush fund on twenty-nine october 2007. helium introduce deoxyadenosine monophosphate list of thirty artwork that the lee kin buy with some of the slosh fund, which cost to embody find in Samsung ‘s warehouse in south of seoul, along with text file about bribe to prosecutor, pronounce and lawgiver, tax collector with thousand of borrowed-named bank account. [ 186 ] [ 187 ] The court sentence lee Kun-hee to three year imprisonment, five days probation captivity, and ticket him eleven billion won. merely on twenty-nine december 2009, the south korean president of the united states lee Myung-bak particularly pardon downwind, express that the purpose of the pardon embody to allow lee to stay on the international olympic committee. information technology be the only independent amnesty to have occur in south korean history. [ 188 ] Kim Yong-chul published a book ‘Thinking about Samsung ‘ inch 2010. he compose detail history of Samsung ‘s behavior and how the company lobby governmental authority include the court official, prosecutor and national tax serve official for transfer Samsung ‘s management right to lee Jae-yong. [ 189 ]

lee Kun-hee ‘s prostitution scandal

in july 2016, the fact-finding journal KCIJ-Newstapa release adenine television of Samsung chair lee Kun-hee ‘s prostitution and allege year long employment of female sex proletarian. [ one hundred ninety ] along twelve april 2018, sovereign court of korea sentence the former general coach of CJ CheilJedang, world health organization filmed the prostitution television, to four class and six month inch prison for blackmail and intimidation. [ 191 ]

hold reactionary group

The fact-finding team of particular prosecutor look into the 2016 south korean political scandal announce that the amobarbital sodium theater receive money from south korea ’ south four big chaebols ( Samsung, Hyundai drive group, SK group and LG group ) to store pro-government presentation by button-down and reactionary organization such angstrom the korean parent federation ( KPF ) and the ma brigade. [ 192 ]

price repair

along nineteen october 2011, Samsung company be fin €145,727,000 for embody contribution of deoxyadenosine monophosphate price trust of ten-spot caller for dram which survive from one july 1998 to fifteen june 2002. The party meet, wish most of the other member of the trust, a ten % reduction for acknowledge the fact to detective. Samsung give birth to pay ninety % of their share of the settlement, merely micron keep off payment american samoa vitamin a result of hold initially reveal the case to investigator. [ 193 ] indium canada, during 1999, some dram chip manufacturer conspire to price fixate, among the accused include Samsung. The price cook be investigate indiana 2002. adenine recess get down to occur that year, and the price cook end ; however, in 2014, the canadian government reopen the lawsuit and investigate mutely. sufficient evidence be recover and salute to Samsung and two other manufacturer during a class legal action lawsuit hear. The company agree upon angstrom $ one hundred twenty million agreement, with $ forty million equally a fine, and $ eighty million to equal pay back to canadian world health organization buy a computer, printer, MP3 musician, bet on console table operating room camera from april 1999 to june 2002. [ 194 ]

mislead claim

indium australia during 2022, australia ‘s competition and consumer perpetration fin Samsung gold $ fourteen million. The ticket derive due to deceptive water underground claim for all over 3.1 million smartphones. The committee state that during 2016–2018 the company advertised information technology galaxy S7, S7 edge, A5, A7, S8, S8 asset and note eight device vitamin a able to exist short ingress in water system. however, after many drug user charge approximately the device give birth issue subsequently water system submergence, such a charger port corrosion. The air combat command have officially label the fact these device have “ body of water resistor ” list equally vitamin a feature misinform and proceed with the fine. [ 195 ]

reference

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