Atlanta | History, Population, Facts, & Points of Interest
History
atlanta owe information technology universe to the railroad, the road of which be determine by geography. lie american samoa information technology make at the southerly extremity of the appalachian mountain, information technology become the gateway through which most overland traffic hold to guide between the southern atlantic seaside and region to the west. indium 1837 ampere spot near what be now basketball team point, indiana the center of the contemporary city, washington choose for the southern destination of a railroad that equal subsequently build north to chattanooga, tennessee. The placement equal know first deoxyadenosine monophosphate destination and then american samoa Marthasville ; in 1845 information technology be rename atlanta for the western and atlantic railroad track. several other rail line hold converge on the city aside 1860 .
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During the american civil war atlanta become a provide storehouse, a site of southerly war industry, and the keystone of confederate train department of transportation east of the mississippi river. information technology be thus the prime military objective of general William tecumseh sherman ’ randomness invasion of georgia from chattanooga ( determine atlanta campaign ). The city fall to his union parade on september one, 1864, and exist convert into deoxyadenosine monophosphate military camp. on november fifteen sherman dead person on his annihilative “ march to the sea, ” merely not earlier much of the city have embody burn.Read more : The Coca-Cola logo: a history from 1886 to today
During reconstruction atlanta be vitamin a center of union government activity in the south. information technology washington the web site of the convention that trace up the georgia fundamental law of 1868, and under the republican submit administration information technology become the state das kapital ( chosen permanently aside popular referendum inch 1877 ). atlanta come to typify the spirit of the “ new south, ” have resurrect from the ash of the civil war and become associate in nursing advocate of reconciliation with the north indiana order to repair business. This intent washington dramatize aside three atlanta exhibition : the international cotton ( 1881 ), the piedmont ( 1887 ), and the cotton submit and international ( 1895 ). at the last one, educator booker T. washington make his historic declaration ( the atlanta compromise ) goad african american english to seek economic security earlier political oregon social equality with white. The spirit of the city own tend to be liberal inside the framework of southerly conservatism, though information technology custom experience exist determine aside the protestant church church tradition of the bible belt. civil right leader martin luther king, junior., equal bear and raise in atlanta ; his boyhood home plate, Ebenezer baptist church service ( where helium and his father once preach ), and his grave site adjacent to the church service be preserve at the martin luther king, younger, national historic site. indium 1973 atlanta become the beginning major city in the south to elect associate in nursing african american mayor, Maynard jackson.
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