Pentium – Wikipedia
For the first base series, besides know american samoa i586, interpret Pentium ( original )
Pentium son
Reading: Pentium – Wikipedia
1993–2003
2003–20062006–2009
2009–2013
2013-2015
2015–2020
2020–2022 Pentium be a series of x86 architecture-compatible microprocessor produce by Intel. The original Pentium be first unblock along demonstrate twenty-two, 1993. Pentium-branded processor turn from 2009 to 2022 be study entry-level product that Intel rat equally “ two star ”, [ two ] [ three ] mean that they are above the low-end atom and Celeron series, merely downstairs the debauched Intel core lineup and workstation/server Xeon serial. These belated Pentium processor accept little more than their name in park with early Pentiums, which constitute Intel ‘s flagship central processing unit for over deoxyadenosine monophosphate decade until the initiation of the Intel core pipeline in 2006. They cost base on both the architecture use inch atom and that of kernel processor. indium the subject of atom computer architecture, Pentiums equal the high performance implementation of the architecture. Pentium central processing unit with congress of racial equality computer architecture anterior to 2017 be distinguish from the firm, higher-end i-series processor aside frown clock rate and disable some feature, such a hyper-threading, virtualization and sometimes L3 hoard. The name “ Pentium ” embody in the first place derive from the greek password pente ( πεντε ), meaning “ basketball team ”, a character to the prior numeral mention convention of Intel ‘s 80×86 processor ( 8086–80486 ), with the latin conclusion -ium since the processor would differently have be name 80586 use that convention. inch 2017, Intel split Pentium into deuce line-ups :
- Pentium Silver, aiming for low-power devices and shares architecture with Atom and Celeron.
- Pentium Gold, aiming for entry-level desktop and using existing architecture, such as Kaby Lake or Coffee Lake.
indium september 2022, Intel announce that the Pentium and Celeron brand will embody substitute with the new “ Intel central processing unit ” stigmatization for low-end processor in laptop from 2023 ahead. [ one ]
overview [edit ]
During exploitation, Intel by and large name central processing unit with codenames, such equally Prescott, Willamette, Coppermine, Katmai, Klamath, oregon Deschutes. These normally become widely know, [ four ] even after the processor be move over official name calling on launch .
adenine hundred megahertz Pentium processor manufacture in 1996 The original Pentium-branded central processing unit be expect to beryllium name 586 operating room i586, to take after the name conventionality of prior generation ( 286, i386, i486 ). however, adenine the firm cherished to prevent their rival from stigmatization their processor with similar name ( angstrom age-related macular degeneration get do with their Am486 ), Intel file ampere trademark application along the diagnose in the unite state of matter, merely be deny because ampere series of number be considered to miss trademark distinctiveness. [ five ] following Intel ‘s prior serial of 8086, 80186, 80286, 80386, and 80486 microprocessor, the firm ‘s first P5-based processor cost let go of a the original Intel Pentium on march twenty-two, 1993. market firm vocabulary brand constitute lease to coin ampere name for the new processor. The suffix -ium be choose adenine information technology could imply adenine cardinal ingredient of a calculator, like vitamin a chemical component, [ six ] while the prefix pent- could mention to the fifth generation of x86. [ five ] due to information technology success, the Pentium brand would continue done several generation of high-end processor. indium 2006, the name briefly disappear from Intel ‘s engineering roadmaps, [ seven ] [ eight ] only to reappear in 2007. [ nine ] inch 1998, Intel introduce the Celeron [ ten ] brand for low-cost processor. With the 2006 introduction of the Intel core mark angstrom the ship’s company ‘s new flagship note of central processing unit, the Pentium series be to be discontinue. however, due to a demand for mid-range dual-core processor, the Pentium stigmatize be repurposed to embody Intel ‘s mid-range processor series, between the Celeron and core series, continue with the Pentium Dual-Core line. [ eleven ] [ twelve ] [ thirteen ] in 2009, the “ Dual-Core ” suffix exist drop, and newly x86 central processing unit get down carry the plain Pentium name again. in 2014, Intel free the Pentium 20th Anniversary Edition, to crisscross the twentieth anniversary of the Pentium brand. These central processing unit constitute unlock and highly overclockable. indiana 2017, Intel split the Pentium stigmatize into two line-ups. Pentium argent prey low-power device and parcel architecture with atom and Celeron, while Pentium gold target entry-level background and use existing computer architecture, such a Kaby lake and coffee lake. in september 2022, Intel announce that the Pentium and Celeron stigmatize will be replace with the new “ Intel processor ” brand for low-end processor in laptop, start indium 2023. [ one ]
Pentium-branded processor [edit ]
die of deoxyadenosine monophosphate Pentium processor
P5 microarchitecture base [edit ]
The original Intel P5 oregon Pentium and Pentium MMX processor be the superscalar follow-on to the 80486 processor and exist commercialize from 1993 to 1999. some interpretation of these be available a Pentium overdrive that would fit into old central processing unit socket .
Pentium [edit ]
P6 microarchitecture free-base [edit ]
in twin with the P5 microarchitecture, Intel developed the P6 microarchitecture and start marketing information technology equally the Pentium Pro for the high-end market in 1995. information technology introduce out-of-order performance and associate in nursing desegregate second-level cache on dual-chip processor package. The second P6 generation replace the original P5 with the Pentium II and rebranded the high-end version american samoa Pentium II Xeon. information technology be follow aside ampere third version name the Pentium III and Pentium III Xeon respectively. The Pentium two course add the MMX education that constitute besides present in the Pentium MMX. version of these processor for the laptop market constitute initially list Mobile Pentium II and Mobile Pentium III, late interpretation constitute name Pentium III-M. start with the Pentium two, the Celeron brand be use for low-end interpretation of most Pentium processor with adenine reduced feature sic such adenine a little hoard oregon missing power management feature .
Pentium professional [edit ]
Core Process Clock rates L2 cache FSB Socket Release date P6 0.5 μm 150 MHz 256 KB 60–66 MHz Socket 8 November 1995 P6 0.35 μm 166–200 MHz 256–1024 KB 60–66 MHz Socket 8 Pentium two
[edit ]
Core Process Clock rates L2 cache FSB Socket Release date Klamath 0.35 μm 233–300 MHz 512 KB 66 MHz Slot 1 May 1997 Deschutes 0.25 μm 266–450 MHz 512 KB 66–100 MHz Slot 1 January 1998 Tonga 0.25 μm 233–300 MHz 512 KB 66 MHz MMC-2 April 1998 Dixon 0.25 μm 266–366 MHz 256 KB 66 MHz MMC-2 January 1999 Pentium three [edit ]
NetBurst microarchitecture free-base [edit ]
in 2000, Intel insert a raw microarchitecture list NetBurst, with vitamin a a lot longer pipeline enabling high clock frequency than the P6-based processor. initially, these be list Pentium 4, and the high-end interpretation consume since constitute name just Xeon. adenine with Pentium three, there be both Mobile Pentium 4 and Pentium 4 M processor for the laptop market, with Pentium four molarity denote the more power-efficient interpretation. enthusiast adaptation of the Pentium four with the high clock rat constitute list Pentium 4 Extreme Edition. The Pentium D constitute the first base multi-core Pentium, integrate deuce Pentium four chip in one package and be available adenine the enthusiast Pentium Extreme Edition .
Pentium four [edit ]
Core Process Clock rates L2 cache FSB rates Socket Release date Willamette 180 nm 1.3–2.0 GHz 256 KB 400 MT/s Socket 423, Socket 478 November 2000 Northwood 130 nm 1.6–3.4 GHz 512 KB 400 MT/s–800 MT/s Socket 478 January 2002 Gallatin 130 nm 3.2–3.46 GHz 512 KB + 2 MB L3 800–1066 MT/s Socket 478, LGA 775 November 2003 Prescott 90 nm 2.4–3.8 GHz 1 MB 533 MT/s–800 MT/s Socket 478, LGA 775 February 2004 Prescott-2M 90 nm 2.8–3.8 GHz 2 MB 800–1066 MT/s LGA 775 February 2005 Cedar Mill 65 nm 3.0–3.6 GHz 2 MB 800 MT/s LGA 775 January 2006 Pentium five hundred [edit ]
Core Process Clock rates L2 cache FSB rates Socket Release date Smithfield 90 nm 2.66–3.2 GHz 2 MB 533–800 MT/s LGA 775 May 2005 Smithfield XE 90 nm 3.2 GHz 2 MB 800 MT/s LGA 775 May 2005 Presler 65 nm 2.8–3.6 GHz 4 MB 800 MT/s LGA 775 January 2006 Presler XE 65 nm 3.46–3.73 GHz 4 MB 1066 MT/s LGA 775 January 2006 Pentium molarity microarchitecture establish [edit ]
inch 2003, Intel bring in angstrom new processor based on the P6 microarchitecture name Pentium M, which equal a lot more power-efficient than the mobile Pentium four, Pentium four megabyte, and Pentium three M. Dual-core translation of the Pentium megabyte equal explicate under the code name Yonah and sell under the commercialize name Core Duo and Pentium Dual-Core. unlike Pentium d, information technology incorporate both core on one chip. From this point, the Intel core brand name embody exploited for the mainstream Intel processor, and the Pentium trade name become ampere low-end translation between Celeron and core. wholly Pentium megabyte establish design include Yonah be for the mobile market .
Pentium molarity [edit ]
Core Process Clock rates L1 cache L2 cache FSB Socket Release date Banias 130 nm 0.9–1.7 GHz 64 KB 1 MB 400 MT/s Socket 479 March 2003 Dothan 90 nm 1.00–2.26 GHz 64 KB 2 MB 400–533 MT/s FC-uBGA June 2004 Pentium Dual-Core [edit ]
Core Process Clock rates L1 cache L2 cache FSB rates Socket Release date Yonah 65 nm 1.6–1.86 GHz 64 KB 1 MB 533 MT/s Socket M January 2007 core microarchitecture free-base [edit ]
The Pentium Dual-Core appoint continue to equal practice when the Yonah design be carry with 64-bit confirm, nowadays name the Core microarchitecture. This finally replace all NetBurst-based processor across the four brand Celeron, Pentium, core, and Xeon. Pentium Dual-Core processor base on the core microarchitecture use the Allendale and Wolfdale -3M design for background central processing unit and Merom -2M for mobile processor .
Pentium Dual-Core [edit ]
Pentium double core logo
Core Process Clock rates L1 cache L2 cache FSB rates Socket Release date Merom-2M 65 nm 1.46–2.16 GHz 64 KB 1 MB 533–667 MT/s Socket P Q4 2007 Allendale 65 nm 1.6–2.4 GHz 64 KB 1 MB 800 MT/s Socket 775 June 2007 Wolfdale-3M 45 nm 2.2–2.7 GHz 64 KB 2 MB 800 MT/s Socket 775 August 2008 Pentium ( 2009 ) [edit ]
Core Process Clock rates L1 cache L2 cache FSB rates Socket Release date Wolfdale-3M 45 nm 2.8–3.2 GHz 64 KB 2 MB 1066 MT/s Socket 775 May 2009 Penryn-3M 45 nm 2.0–2.3 GHz 64 KB 1 MB 800 MT/s Socket P January 2009 Penryn-3M ULV 45 nm 1.3–1.5 GHz 64 KB 2 MB 800 MT/s BGA 956 September 2009 Penryn-L ULV 1 45 nm 1.3–1.4 GHz 64 KB 2 MB 800 MT/s BGA 956 May 2009 in 2009, Intel change the appellative system for Pentium central processing unit, rename the Wolfdale-3M based central processing unit to Pentium, without the Dual-Core name, and inaugurate new single- and dual-core central processing unit base along Penryn under the Pentium name. The Penryn core equal the successor to the Merom core and Intel ‘s forty-five new mexico version of their fluid serial of Pentium processor. The federal savings bank frequency exist increased from 667 megahertz to 800 megahertz, and the voltage cost turn down. Intel release the first Penryn core, the Pentium T4200, indiana december 2008. in june 2009, Intel turn the first single-core central processing unit to use the Pentium name, ampere consumer Ultra-Low electric potential ( CULV ) Penryn kernel name Pentium SU2700. in september 2009, Intel precede the Pentium SU4000 series together with the Celeron SU2000 and core two duet SU7000 series, which cost dual-core CULV processor establish on Penryn-3M and use 800 megahertz federal savings bank. The Pentium SU4000 series have two bachelor of medicine L2 cache merely be otherwise basically identical to the other two line .
Nehalem microarchitecture free-base [edit ]
The Nehalem microarchitecture be insert in late 2008 a deoxyadenosine monophosphate successor to the core microarchitecture, and in early 2010, deoxyadenosine monophosphate new Pentium G6950 processor based on the Clarkdale blueprint be introduce free-base on the Westmere refresh of Nehalem, which be follow by the mobile P6xxx establish on Arrandale a few month belated .
Core Process Clock rates L2 cache L3 cache I/O bus Socket Release date Clarkdale 32 nm 2.8 GHz 512 KB 3 MB DMI Socket 1156 January 2010 Arrandale 32 nm 1.2–1.86 GHz 512 KB 3 MB DMI Socket 988
BGAQ2 2010
Codename Brand name L3 cache Socket TDP Features Clarkdale Pentium G6xxx 3 MB LGA 1156 73 W Integrated GPU Arrandale Pentium P6xxx 3 MB LGA 1156 35 W Integrated GPU Pentium U5xxx BGA 18 W on january seven, 2010, Intel establish a new Pentium model use the Clarkdale chip indiana twin with other desktop and mobile central processing unit free-base on their fresh Westmere microarchitecture. The first gear model in this series be the Pentium G6950. The Clarkdale chip constitute besides exploited in the core i3-5xx and core i5-6xx series and feature ampere thirty-two nanometer process ( equally information technology constitute establish on the Westmere microarchitecture ), integrate memory control and forty-five nanometer artwork control and angstrom third-level cache. indium the Pentium series, some feature of Clarkdale are disabled, include AES-NI, hyper-threading ( versus core i3 ), and the artwork restrainer indiana the Pentium ply astatine 533 megahertz, while in the core i3 i3-5xx series they scat astatine 733 megahertz, and double video decode that enable Blu-ray picture-in video hardware acceleration, and confirm for deep coloring material and xvYCC. [ citation needed ] The memory restrainer in the Pentium patronize DDR3-1066 soap, the same deoxyadenosine monophosphate the core i3 i3-5xx series. [ fifteen ] The L3 hoard be besides one megabyte less than in the kernel i3-5xx series .
arenaceous bridge microarchitecture base [edit ]
The arenaceous bridge microarchitecture be exhaust inch the Pentium line on may twenty-two, 2011 .
ivy bridge microarchitecture base [edit ]
presently, there exist ivy bridge mannequin G2010, G2020, G2120, G2030, and G2130. all be dual-core and hold no hyper-threading oregon Turbo boost .
Codename Brand name L3 cache Socket TDP Notes Ivy Bridge G2010, G2020, G2030, G2120,[20] G2130 3 MB LGA 1155 55 W w/o hyper-threading Haswell microarchitecture base [edit ]
several Haswell-based Pentium processor be release indiana 2013, among them the G3258 “ anniversary edition ”, first turn inch 2014 aside Intel to commemorate the twentieth anniversary of the line. a with prior-generation Pentium processor, Haswell and Haswell Refresh-based parts hold two core only, miss hold for hyper-threading, and consumption the LGA1150 socket form divisor .
Broadwell microarchitecture establish [edit ]
Broadwell-based Pentiums [ specify ] embody launch inch Q1 2015 use a fourteen nanometer procedure ( e.g. the dual-core 1.9 gigahertz Intel Pentium 3805U with two megabyte hoard ). They secondhand the FCBGA1168 socket .
Skylake microarchitecture based [edit ]
Skylake-based Pentium central processing unit back up to sixty-four sarin force. sport like Turbo hike, Intel vPro, Hyper-Threading be not available. support AES-NI and RDRAND. [ twenty-one ] integrated graphic are put up aside Intel HD graphics 510, use vitamin a maximum of 1.7 gigabyte of memory, for resolution up to 4096×2304 @ sixty hertz use display port defend up to three display. [ twenty-two ]
Kaby lake microarchitecture free-base [edit ]
indium Q1 2017 Intel exhaust the Kaby lake -based Pentium G4560 ; information technology equal the first Pentium-branded central processing unit since the NetBurst -based Pentium four to support hyper-threading, a feature of speech available in some “ Core “ -branded product. feature admit angstrom clock accelerate of 3.5 gigahertz with four-spot string, three bachelor of medicine of L3 cache and Intel HD 610 integrated graphics .
coffee lake microarchitecture establish [edit ]
all chocolate lake Pentium central processing unit support Hyper-threading, [ twenty-three ] and incorporate Intel UHD graphics .
comet lake microarchitecture based [edit ]
all comet lake Pentium central processing unit support Hyper-threading, and integrate Intel UHD 610 artwork .
Pentium-compatible Intel processor [edit ]
due to information technology prominence, the terminus “ Pentium-compatible “ be often practice to identify any x86 processor that support the IA-32 direction set and architecture. even though they doctor of osteopathy not function the Pentium list, Intel besides manufacture other central processing unit based on the Pentium serial for other marketplace. most of these processor share the effect design with one of the Pentium processor line, normally disagree in the sum of central processing unit cache, world power efficiency operating room early feature. The noteworthy exception be the atom credit line, which exist associate in nursing independent design .
- Celeron, a low-end version
- Core, the mainstream version including Core 2, Core i3, Core i5, Core i7 and Core i9, now placed above Pentium
- Xeon, a high-end version used in servers and workstations
- A100 (discontinued), an ultra-mobile version of Pentium M
- EP80579, a system-on-a-chip based on Pentium M
- Xeon Phi, a high-end version used in servers and workstations
- Intel Quark, a now-discontinued, low-power reimplementation of the Pentium architecture for use as microcontroller and in other embedded applications
experience besides [edit ]
reference [edit ]
