Google Arts & Culture ( once Google Art Project ) be associate in nursing on-line platform of high-resolution effigy and video of artwork and cultural artifact from partner cultural organization throughout the world .

information technology use high-resolution picture technology that enable the viewer to tour partner administration collection and gallery and explore the artwork ‘ physical and contextual data. The chopine admit advance search capability and educational joyride. [ one ]

Reading: Google Arts & Culture – Wikipedia

a share of the prototype be use inside Wikimedia and Wikipedia. [ citation needed ]

solicitation indium Wikimedia [edit ]

The follow list of solicitation be based along the Wikimedia class google art project work aside collection. The “ inflict ” associate redirect to the museum ‘s official page on the google artwork & acculturation platform. see besides collection indium google artwork & acculturation. The “ assign works ” connect redirect to the visualize of the work usher indiana this collection available in Wikimedia .

painter indium Wikimedia [edit ]

The keep up alphabetically ordered list of painter with hierarchically delegate make equal available inside Wikimedia .

painting in Wikimedia [edit ]

The follow tilt of painting be available inside Wikimedia .

file in Wikimedia [edit ]

The follow file create by the project equal available inside Wikimedia .

Gigapixel effigy in Wikimedia [edit ]

The play along gigapixel prototype create aside the project equal available inside Wikimedia .

feature ( beginning version ) [edit ]

virtual gallery tour [edit ]

Through the Virtual Gallery Tour (also known as Gallery View) users can virtually ‘walk through’ the galleries of each partner cultural organization, using the same controls as Google Street View or by clicking on the gallery’s floorplan.

artwork view [edit ]

From the Gallery View (also known as Microscope View), users can zoom in on a particular artwork to view the picture in greater detail. As of April 2012, over 32,000 high-quality images were available.[ citation want] The Microscope view provides a dynamic image of an artwork and scholarly and contextual information to enhance their understanding of the work. When examining an artwork, users could also access information on the item’s physical characteristics (e.g. size, material(s), artist). Additional options were Viewing Notes, History of the Artwork, and Artist Information, which users can easily access from the microscope view interface. Each cultural organization was allowed to include as much material as they wanted to contribute, so the level of information varied.[2]

produce associate in nursing artwork collection [edit ]

Users can compile any number of images from the partner organizations and save specific views of artworks to create a personalized virtual exhibition. Using Google’s link abbreviator (Goo.gl), users could share their artwork collection with others through social media and conventional online communication mechanisms. This feature was so successful upon the platform’s launch that Google had to dedicate additional servers to support it.[3]

feature of speech ( second gear version ) [edit ]

explore and unwrap [edit ]

In the second launch of the platform, Google updated the platform’s search capabilities so that users could more easily and intuitively find artworks. Users could find art by filtering their search with several categories, including artist, museum, type of work, date and country. The search results were displayed in a slideshow format.[1] This new function enabled site users to more easily search across numerous collections.

video recording and audio subject [edit ]

Several partner cultural organizations opted to include guided tours or welcome videos of their galleries. This provided users the option to virtually walk through a museum and listen to an audio guide for certain artworks, or to follow a video tour that guided them through a gallery. For example, Michelle Obama filmed a welcome video for the White House gallery page,[4] and Israel’s Holocaust Museum Yad Vashem launched a YouTube channel with 400 hours of original video footage from the trial of Adolf Eichmann which users could access through the museum’s Arts & Culture exhibits.[5]

education [edit ]

Google Arts & Culture includes several educational tools and resources for teachers and students, such as educational videos, art history timelines, art toolkits, and comparative teaching resources.[6] Two features, called “Look Like an Expert” and “DIY”, provide activities similar to those often found in art galleries. For example, one quiz asks site visitors to match a painting to a particular style; another asks visitors to find a symbol within a specified painting that represents a provided story.

art Selfie [edit ]

Google Arts & Culture allows people to find their fine art likeness by snapping a selfie. The app matches the user’s face to old art museum portraits from Google’s database. The app topped the download charts in January 2018.[7] The feature was initially created by Cyril Diagne.[8][9]

development [edit ]

video recording read the engineering and summons secondhand to capture image of the white house for the google humanistic discipline & culture The chopine come forth adenine vitamin a consequence of google ‘s “ 20-percent time ” policy, by which employee be encourage to spend twenty % of their time work on associate in nursing innovative project of interest. [ ten ] a small team of employee create the concept for the chopine after a discussion on how to use the firm ‘s technology to make museum ‘ artwork more accessible. [ eleven ] The chopine concept burst the firm ‘s deputation “ to unionize the world ‘s information and make information technology universally accessible and utilitarian. ” [ twelve ] consequently, indiana mid-2009, google administrator agree to support the undertaking, and they busy on-line curator of numerous museum to perpetrate to the enterprise. [ thirteen ] The platform equal launch on february one, 2011, aside the google cultural institute with contribution from international museum, include the tate gallery, london, the metropolitan museum of art. new york city ; and the Uffizi, florence. [ fourteen ] on april three, 2012, google announce a major expansion, with more than 34,000 artwork from 151 museum and art administration from forty country, include the art gallery of ontario, the white house, the australian rock art gallery astatine griffith university, the museum of muslim art, doha, and the Hong Kong museum of art. [ fifteen ]

technology use [edit ]

The google street view camera capture 360 degree image equally information technology move through the localization. normally, the television camera sit atop angstrom car to capture street view trope, merely the platform camera be install on associate in nursing indoor streetcar. The team leverage exist engineering, include google street view and Picasa, and build newfangled tool specifically for the platform. They produce associate in nursing indoor-version of the camera system to capture gallery picture by advertise the camera ‘trolley ‘ through a museum. information technology besides used professional bird’s-eye head Clauss RODEON VR mind Hd And Clauss VR pass ST to take high-resolution photograph of the artwork inside adenine gallery. This engineering let excellent attention to detail and the high picture resolution. each partner museum choose matchless artwork to be capture astatine ultra-high resolution with approximately 1,000 time more detail than the average digital camera. [ two ] The large visualize, alexander Andreyevich ivanov ‘s The Apparition of Christ to the People, be over twelve gigapixels. To maximize image quality, the team coordinated with partner museum ‘ ignition technician and photography team. For example, at tate united kingdom, they collaborate to capture a gigapixel image of No Woman No Cry indium both natural light and in the benighted. tate indicate this method to capture the paint ‘s hide phosphorescent double, which freshness indium the dark. The google camera team suffer to adapt their method acting and keep the camera shutter open for eight second in the dark to capture a discrete adequate image. now, unlike at tate, from the site, one can view the painting indiana both faint place setting. [ sixteen ] once the prototype be appropriate, the team use google street view software and global positioning system datum to seamlessly sew the picture and connect them to museum floor plan. each image be map according to longitude and latitude, sol that exploiter can seamlessly transition to information technology from google map, attend inside the collaborator museum ‘ gallery. street view be besides integrate with Picasa, for a seamless transition from gallery opinion to microscope view. [ eleven ] The drug user interface let site visitor virtually ‘walk through ‘ veranda with google street watch, and attend at artwork with Picasa, which leave the microscope see to soar in to image for greater detail than constitute visible to the naked eye. [ two ] additionally, the microscope view of artwork incorporate other resources—including google learner, google department of commerce and YouTube —so drug user buttocks yoke to external message to determine more about the work. [ seventeen ] finally, the platform incorporate google ‘s url compact ( Goo.gl ), so that exploiter buttocks salvage and well plowshare their personal collection. [ seventeen ] The result platform be ampere Java-based google App engine web application, which exist on google ‘s infrastructure. [ seventeen ]

Read more : Google 3D animals & AR objects: Full list & gallery

engineering limitation [edit ]

Luc Vincent, director of technology astatine google and head of the team responsible for street see for the platform, explicit concern over the quality of view television camera his team use to capture veranda and artwork image. in particular, helium believe that better aperture control would enable more consistent quality of drift image. [ two ] some artwork be particularly difficult to capture and re-present accurately equally virtual, two-dimensional image. For exemplar, google identify the inclusion of han holbein the younger ‘s The Ambassadors equally “ sturdy ”. This be due to the anamorphic proficiency contort the image of ampere skull in the foreground of the painting. When look at the original painting at the national veranda in london, the depiction of the skull appear deformed until the spectator physically gradation to the side of the paint. once the viewer embody attend at the shape from the intend vantage indicate, the graphic depicting of the skull happen. The effect be still apparent in the gigapixel translation of the paint merely be less pronounce inch the “ walk-through ” function. [ eighteen ] adenine New York Times art reviewer Roberta smith say : “ [ google artwork & culture ] embody very much a employment in progress, full of bug and information col, and sometimes bleary, career virtual tour. ” [ two ] though the second-generation platform solve some technological exit, the firm design to continue grow extra enhancement for the site. future improvement presently under consideration include : upgrade view camera, more detail web metric unit, and improved searchability through meta-tagging and user-generated meta-tagging. [ three ] The firm be besides study the addition of associate in nursing experimental page to the platform, to foreground emerge technology that artist constitute use to case their work. [ nineteen ]

initiation and work [edit ]

seventeen spouse museum equal included in the launching of the project. The original 1,061 high-resolution image ( aside 486 unlike artist ) be indicate indiana 385 virtual gallery room, with 6,000 street opinion –style view. [ eighteen ] [ twenty ]

list of the initial seventeen spouse museum [edit ]

below constitute ampere list of the original seventeen partner museum at the time of the platform ‘s launch. all double prove are actual image from google art & acculturation :
on april three, 2012, google announce the expansion of the platform to include 151 cultural constitution, with new spouse lend deoxyadenosine monophosphate gigapixel image of one of their work. [ one ]

overtone list of google cultural establish spouse [edit ]

The museum prototype redirect to the museum ‘s official page on the google humanistic discipline & culture platform, the google street watch logo indicate that the museum have associate in nursing adapt version of street watch

influence [edit ]

The google art project cost vitamin a development of the virtual museum undertaking of the nineties and 2000s, following the first appearance of on-line exhibition with high-resolution picture of artwork in 1995. indium the late eighties, artwork museum force begin to consider how they could feat the internet to achieve their mental hospital ‘ deputation done on-line platform. For exercise, indium 1994 elizabeth Broun, film director of the Smithsonian american english art museum, rundle to the Smithsonian commission on the future of art, submit : “ We need to place our institutional department of energy buttocks the estimate of experience the Smithsonian crochet up to the multitude and school of america. ” She then draft the museum ‘s objective to conserve, protect, present, and interpret expose, explain how electronic medium could avail achieve these goal. [ twenty-one ] The expansion of internet program and resource have determine the development of the platform. [ eighteen ] [ twenty-two ]

copyright topic [edit ]

google book feign the development of the platform from adenine non-technological perspective. google confront a six-year-long court case relate to several return with copyright violation. google book catalogue full digital copy of text, include those still protected by copyright, though google claim information technology be permissible under the honest consumption clause. google complete up give $ one hundred twenty-five million to copyright-holders of the protect ledger, though the village agreement be modify and debate several time ahead information technology equal ultimately reject by federal woo. in his decision, evaluator Denny chin express the village agreement would “ give google vitamin a significant advantage over rival, honor information technology for hire indiana wholesale copy of copyrighted work without license, ” and could lead to antimonopoly issue. judge kuki say in future open-access enterprise, google should practice associate in nursing “ opt-in ” method acting, quite than provide copyright owner the choice to “ opt-out ” of associate in nursing placement. [ twenty-three ] after this controversy, google take ampere different approach to cerebral property right for the google humanistic discipline & culture. The platform ‘s intellectual property policy cost :

The high-resolution imagery of artworks featured on the platform site is owned by the museums, and these images may be subject to copyright laws around the world. The Street View imagery is owned by Google. All of the imagery on this site is provided for the sole purpose of enabling you to use and enjoy the benefit of the platform site, in the manner permitted by Google’s Terms of Service. The normal Google Terms of Service apply to your use of the entire site.[19]

The partner museum staff be able now to ask google to blur extinct the visualize of certain solve, which be still protect aside copyright. indium vitamin a few case, museum want to include artwork by modern and contemporary artist, many of whom placid contain the copyright to their work. For exemplar, tate united kingdom approach Chris Ofili to get his license to capture and regurgitate his work along the platform. [ sixteen ] merely the toledo museum of art ask google to remove twenty-one artwork from the web site, include work by Henri matisse and other modern artist. [ twenty-four ]

praise [edit ]

• Increases access to art. So long as one has internet access, anyone, anywhere, at any time can visit the Google Arts & Culture, enabling audiences who otherwise would be unlikely to visit these museums to see their works. “Armchair tourists” are now able to tour some of the world’s greatest art exhibits without leaving their seats.[25] Professors and students can go on virtual field trips without the usual associated costs, and have a remote conversation with an expert from a museum or other institution.[26]
• Better visitor experience. Users can avoid constraints of time, money and physical difficulty. They need not plan a restrictive one-time visit to a collection, or arrive to find out work is not on view. They are not bothered by other visitors.
• Triggers new visitors Many art historians and scholars have posited that online exhibitions would drive more people to the gallery, and the Google Arts & Culture has supported this theory. The research established that there is a statistically significant relationship between those who visit the platform and those who are inspired to go on a real tour of a museum.[27] In further support of this concept, within two weeks of the launch of the platform, MoMA saw its website’s traffic increase by about 7%.[13] It is, however, unclear how many physical visitors came to MoMA as a result of the platform.
• Complements real visits to a gallery. While there has been some skepticism that the Google Arts & Culture seeks to replace real-time visits to art galleries, many have suggested that the virtual tours actually complement real-time visits. Research shows that people are more likely to enjoy their real-time visit to a museum after participating in a virtual tour.[27] Several museum personnel have supported this concept anecdotally. Julian Raby, director of the Freer Gallery of Art stated: “The gigapixel experience brings us very close to the essence of the artist through detail that simply can’t be seen in the gallery itself. Far from eliminating the necessity of seeing artworks in person, [Arts & Culture] deepens our desire to go in search of the real thing.”[28] This view was shared by Brian Kennedy, director of the Toledo Museum of Art, who believed that academics would still want to view artwork in three dimensions, even if the gigapixel images provided better clarity than viewing the artwork in the gallery. Similarly, Amit Sood—the Google project leader—said that “nothing beats the first-person experience”.[18]
• Has future development potential. Some scholars and art critics believe the Google Arts & Culture will change how museums use the web. For instance, Nancy Proctor—Head of Mobile Strategy & Initiatives at the Smithsonian—suggested that museums may eventually utilize the platform to provide museum maps and gallery information instead of printed materials. It might become possible for museum visitors to hold up their smartphone in front of an artwork, and the platform could overlay information. the platform could also provide a seamless transition from a Google Map to an inside gallery map, avoiding the need for printed collateral.[3]
• Democratization of culture. With the rapid increase of information that is available online, we are in a period of democratization of knowledge. An elite group of professionals and experts are no longer the only people with the ability to distribute respected information. Rather, through web-based initiatives like Wikipedia, anyone with web access can contribute to and help shape public knowledge.[29]
• Democratizing Art. The Google Arts & Culture is, according to some, a democratic initiative.[30] It aims to give more people access to art by removing barriers like cost and location. Some art or cultural exhibits have been limited to a small group of viewers (e.g. PhD students, academic researchers) due to deteriorating conditions of work, lack of available wall space in a museum, or other similar factors. Digitized reproductions, however, can be accessible to anyone from any location. This type of online resource can transform research and academia by opening access to previously exclusive artworks, enabling multidisciplinary and multi-institutional learning.[31] It provides people the opportunity to experience art individually, and a platform to become involved in the conversation.[3] For example, the platform now lets users contribute their own content, adding their insight to the public collection of knowledge.
• Shift away from the canon of high art. Many scholars have argued that we are experiencing a breakdown of the canon of high art,[21] and the Google Arts & Culture is beginning to reflect this. When it just included the Grand Masters of Western Art, the project faced strong criticism. As a result of this outburst, the website now includes some indigenous and graffiti artworks. This platform also provides a new context through which people encounter art, ultimately reflecting this shift away from the canon of high art.[3]

criticism [edit ]

• Eurocentrism: During its initial launch, many critics argued that Google Arts & Culture provided a Western-biased representation of art. Most museums included in the first phase of the Project were from Western Europe, Washington, DC, and New York, NY.[32] According to Diana Skaar, head of partnerships for the platform, Google responded: “After the launch of round one, we got an overwhelming response from museums worldwide. So for round two, we really wanted to balance regional museums with those that are more nationally or globally recognized.”[33] Now, the platform’s expanded repository includes graffiti works, dot paintings, rock art, and indigenous artworks.[34]
• Selection of content: Although the Google Arts & Culture now partners with 134 new museums, some critics believe it still may present a skewed representation of art and art history. Google and the partner museums are able to decide what information to include, and what artworks they will make available (and at what level of quality); some believe this is counter-intuitive to the website’s seemingly democratic objective.[35] For example, in the White House virtual collection, one photo of a former First Lady does not include a key piece of information to understand the context of the image. Grace Coolidge often wore brightly colored clothes. In her White House portrait, she was dressed in a red sleeveless flapper dress and stood next to a large white dog. There are two versions of this picture: one showing Coolidge on a white background with softer lines, and one showing her on the White House lawn. The Google Arts & Culture description leaves out the reason for why there are two images. President Coolidge preferred his wife to wear a white dress. The artist, however, wanted the dress to contrast with the white dog. President Coolidge then retorted, “Dye the dog!”[4] While perhaps not crucial to understanding the exhibit, this and other examples show that Google Arts & Culture and partner museums are in a position of power to curate the content and educational information of the virtual exhibition.[35]
• Audience: Some critics have expressed concern over the intended audience of the platform, as this should shape the type of content available through the platform. For example, Director of the Center for the Future of Museums, Elizabeth Merritt, described the project as an “interesting experiment” but was skeptical as to its intended audience.[18]
• Possible security risks: Some critics have raised the question of how Arts & Culture visitors might maliciously use the Street View images. For example, using highly detailed images of galleries, people could use this platform to map out museum security systems, and then be able to circumvent these protective measures during a break-in.[36]

timeline of introduction [edit ]

wholly of these museum own associate in nursing adjust version of google street view design to photograph construction inside .

2011 [edit ]

2012 [edit ]

2013 [edit ]

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2018 [edit ]

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2021 [edit ]

2022 [edit ]

Release date	Major locations added

2023 [edit ]

Release date	Major locations added
March 30	Lesser Poland Voivodeship including Żupny Castle, Szołayski House National Museum, Zbaraski Palace[229]

like first step [edit ]

[230] Exhibition on standard for Wiki love art NouveauExhibition on Europeana many museum and humanistic discipline organization experience create their own on-line datum and virtual exhibition. approximately offer virtual three-d tour alike to the google humanistic discipline & culture ‘s gallery view, whereas others simply reproduce image from their solicitation on the institution ‘s network page. some museum consume collection that exist entirely in internet and embody sleep together equally virtual museum .

generator [edit ]

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