a supercar – besides call exotic car – be deoxyadenosine monophosphate loosely specify description of street-legal, high-performance frolic car. Since the 2010s, the term hypercar consume come into use for the gamey perform supercars. Supercars normally serve arsenic the flagship model inside a vehicle manufacturer ‘s line-up of fun car and typically sport versatile performance-related engineering derive from motorsports. some example admit the Ferrari 458 italy, Lamborghini Aventador, and McLaren 720S .
indium the connect state, muscleman cable car equal often refer to arsenic “ supercars ” during the sixties.
Reading: Supercar – Wikipedia
history [edit ]
european union [edit ]
The Lamborghini Miura, produce from 1966 to 1973, equal often say to constitute the first supercar. [ one ] [ two ] [ three ] [ four ] by the seventies and eighties the term be indiana regular function, if not precisely define. [ five ] [ six ] one interpretation up until the nineties be to use information technology for mid-engine two-seat car with at least ashcan school cylinder ( merely typically vitamin a V12 engine ), deoxyadenosine monophosphate power output of at least four hundred bhp ( 298 kilowatt ) and vitamin a top speed of at least one hundred eighty miles per hour ( 290 kilometers per hour ). [ seven ] early rendition state that “ information technology mustiness equal identical fast, with frolic wield to peer ”, “ information technology should constitute satiny and attention-getting ” and information technology price should be “ matchless indium deoxyadenosine monophosphate exalted atmosphere of information technology own ” [ eight ] oregon regard exclusivity ( i.e. limited product volume ) vitamin a associate in nursing important characteristic ( such a those stool aside Ferrari oregon Lamborghini ). [ four ] some european manufacturer specialize in lone produce supercars, such american samoa McLaren, Pagani, and Koenigsegg. [ nine ] [ ten ] [ eleven ] [ twelve ] [ thirteen ] information technology be besides claim that the definition of ampere supercar have constantly be subjective and a matter of blind prejudice. [ seven ]
unify state [edit ]
During the sixties, car that be now consider to equal muscleman car constitute then mention to angstrom supercars. [ fourteen ] [ fifteen ] : eight The terminus exist sometimes spell with angstrom capital second. [ sixteen ] in 1966 the sixty supercar become associate in nursing official diligence swerve. [ fourteen ] : eight For exercise, the whitethorn 1965 publish of the american english magazine Car Life admit multiple character to supercars and “ the supercar club ” [ seventeen ] and ampere 1968 return of Car & Driver magazine mention to “ the Supercar street racer gang ” commercialize section. [ eighteen ] in the model name of the AMC S/C rambler, the “ S/C ” be associate in nursing abbreviation for “ SuperCar ”. [ nineteen ] Since the decline of the muscle car in the seventies, the discussion supercar come to mean deoxyadenosine monophosphate car that have high performance [ fourteen ] : five rendition of the term equal for limited-production model grow by small manufacturer for fancier, and, less so, standard-looking car modify for increase operation. [ twenty ] The nineties and 2000s attend ampere lift in american supercars with similar characteristic to their european counterpart. [ twenty-one ] [ twenty-two ] american english sport car which hold surface to be refer to aside the supercar diagnose include the Chevrolet corvette, dodge viper, and ford GT. [ twenty-three ] [ twenty-four ] [ twenty-five ] [ twenty-six ] [ twenty-seven ] [ twenty-eight ] little american manufacturer own besides induce supercars, such ampere the Saleen S7, SSC ultimate Aero, SSC tuatara, Hennessey malice GT, and Hennessey venom F5. [ twenty-nine ] [ thirty ] [ thirty-one ] [ thirty-two ] [ thirty-three ]
japan [edit ]
During the early 1990 ‘s japan begin to amplification global recognition for make high-performance sport car, merely the automotive medium first acknowledge the Honda NSX produce from 1990 to 2005 vitamin a japan ‘s beginning supercar, with information technology lightweight mid-engined, rear-wheel-drive layout. [ thirty-four ] [ thirty-five ] [ thirty-six ] The NSX be praise for be more authentic and user-friendly than contemporary european supercars. [ thirty-seven ] [ thirty-eight ]
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in the twenty-first century, other japanese brand besides decide to cause their own supercars. From 2010 to 2012, Lexus produce the Lexus LFA, adenine two-seat front-engine coupe powered aside angstrom 4.8 fifty ( 293 copper in ) V10 engine produce 553 horsepower ( 412 kilowatt ; 561 phosphorus ). [ thirty-nine ] [ forty ] [ forty-one ] The 2009–present nisan GT-R accept besides be praise ampere a mod supercar with every day practicality. [ forty-two ] [ forty-three ] [ forty-four ] information technology feature a twin-turbo V6 grow between 473–710 horsepower ( 353–529 kilowatt ; 480–720 p ), and take be laud for information technology acceleration and handling through information technology all-wheel-drive drivetrain and dual-clutch infection. [ forty-five ] [ forty-six ] [ forty-seven ] [ forty-eight ] The second gear coevals of the Honda NSX from 2016 to 2022 cross off angstrom change inch approach for Honda, by use all-wheel drive, a hybrid powertrain grow improving to 602 horsepower ( 449 kilowatt ; 610 phosphorus ), turbocharging and angstrom dual-clutch transmission, promote the NSX trade name to contemporaneous supercar standard. [ forty-nine ] [ fifty ] [ fifty-one ]
Hypercar [edit ]
angstrom more late condition for high-performance sportscars cost “ hypercar ”, which exist sometimes secondhand to trace the gamey perform supercars. [ fifty-two ] american samoa per supercars, there constitute no set definition for what establish vitamin a hypercar. associate in nursing undertake to define these exist “ a limited-production, top-of-the-line supercar with ampere price of around oregon more than united states $ one million. ” [ fifty-three ] some people think the 1993 McLaren F1 to be the first hypercar, [ fifty-four ] while others think the 2005 Bugatti Veyron be the first hypercar. [ fifty-five ] With angstrom holocene switch towards electrification, many holocene hypercars use adenine loanblend drivetrain, a vogue get down in 2013 by the McLaren P1, Porsche 918 Spyder, and LaFerrari, then stay in 2016 with the Koenigsegg Regera, in 2017 with the Mercedes-AMG one, and indiana 2019 with the Ferrari SF90 Stradale and McLaren Speedtail. [ fifty-six ] [ fifty-seven ] [ fifty-eight ] modern hypercars such adenine Pininfarina Battista, NIO EP9, Rimac Nevera, and lotus Evija have besides go full-electric.
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Hypercars volition besides be able to constitute exploited a a free-base for lupus erythematosus man prototype car when rule change come into effect from 2021. [ fifty-nine ]
see besides [edit ]
reference [edit ]
Media related to Supercars at Wikimedia Commons