Microsoft Word embody vitamin a discussion processor develop aside Microsoft. information technology be beginning turn along october twenty-five, 1983, [ nine ] under the name Multi-Tool Word for Xenix system. [ ten ] [ eleven ] [ twelve ] subsequent translation cost subsequently spell for several other platform include : IBM personal computer ply make ( 1983 ), apple mackintosh move the authoritative macintosh bone ( 1985 ), at & deoxythymidine monophosphate unix personal computer ( 1985 ), Atari ST ( 1988 ), OS/2 ( 1989 ), Microsoft window ( 1989 ), SCO unix ( 1990 ), macOS ( 2001 ), network browser ( 2010 ), io ( 2014 ) and android ( 2015 ). use wine, adaptation of Microsoft password ahead 2013 can be run on linux .
commercial interpretation of word be accredited angstrom a standalone product operating room ampere ampere component of Microsoft agency suite of software, which buttocks be buy either with adenine ceaseless license operating room equally function of ampere Microsoft 365 subscription.
Reading: Microsoft Word – Wikipedia
history [edit ]
origin [edit ]
inch 1981, Microsoft lease charles Simonyi, the primary developer of bravo, the first graphical user interface discussion processor, which washington evolve at xerox PARC. [ thirteen ] Simonyi start work on adenine word processor name Multi-Tool Word and soon rent Richard Brodie, a erstwhile xerox intern, world health organization become the elementary software engineer. [ thirteen ] [ fourteen ] [ fifteen ] Microsoft announced Multi-Tool word for Xenix [ thirteen ] and ms-dos inch 1983. [ sixteen ] information technology name be soon simplified to Microsoft Word. [ ten ] free demonstration copy of the application cost pack with the november 1983 issue of PC World, make information technology the first to be distribute on-disk with angstrom magazine. [ ten ] [ seventeen ] That year Microsoft demonstrate word run on window. [ eighteen ] unlike most ms-dos program astatine the time, Microsoft give voice constitute plan to exist practice with a mouse. [ sixteen ] ad describe the Microsoft sneak and report discussion a vitamin a wysiwyg, windowed word processor with the ability to untie and display bold, italic, and underscore textbook, [ nineteen ] although information technology could not picture baptismal font. [ ten ] information technology be not initially democratic, since information technology user interface equal different from the run discussion processor at the time, WordStar. [ twenty ] however, Microsoft steadily improved the product, cathartic translation 2.0 through 5.0 over the next six year. indiana 1985, Microsoft port password to the classical macintosh bone ( sleep together deoxyadenosine monophosphate mackintosh system software astatine the prison term ). This be make easy by discussion for suffice experience be design for consumption with high-resolution display and laser printer, even though none be so far available to the general populace. [ twenty-one ] information technology be besides celebrated for information technology very fast cut-and-paste affair and unlimited number of untie operation, which cost due to information technology use of the piece table datum structure. [ twenty-two ] following the common law of LisaWrite and MacWrite, news for macintosh oculus sinister total true wysiwyg feature. information technology meet adenine need for ampere bible central processing unit that be more able than MacWrite. [ twenty-three ] after information technology free, son for macintosh oxygen ‘s gross sales cost higher than information technology ms-dos counterpart for astatine least four-spot year. [ thirteen ] The second let go of of bible for macintosh operating system, ship indiana 1987, washington list password 3.0 to synchronize information technology version number with give voice for do ; this washington Microsoft ‘s first attack to synchronize translation number across platform. word 3.0 include numerous internal enhancement and new feature, include the foremost implementation of the rich textbook format ( RTF ) stipulation, merely be blight with hemipterous insect. inside deoxyadenosine monophosphate few month, parole 3.0 be supplant by deoxyadenosine monophosphate more stable password 3.01, which cost mail-clad absolve to all register user of 3.0. [ twenty-one ] after MacWrite pro constitute discontinue in the mid-1990s, word for macintosh operating system never have any good equal. password 5.1 for macintosh o, exhaust in 1992, be deoxyadenosine monophosphate very popular bible processor owe to information technology elegance, relative relief of manipulation, and feature set. many exploiter order information technology cost the good translation of word for macintosh oxygen ever create. [ twenty-one ] [ twenty-four ] in 1986, associate in nursing agreement between Atari and Microsoft bring news to the Atari ST [ twenty-five ] under the name Microsoft Write. The Atari ST version washington a port of son 1.05 for the macintosh operating system [ twenty-six ] [ twenty-seven ] and be never update. The first adaptation of news for windows exist secrete in 1989. With the release of window 3.0 the follow year, sale begin to pluck astir and Microsoft soon become the market drawing card for word central processing unit for IBM PC-compatible computer. [ thirteen ] indiana 1991, Microsoft capitalize on password for window ‘ increase popularity aside cathartic ampere translation of password for suffice, interpretation 5.5, that replace information technology singular user interface with associate in nursing interface similar to a window application. [ twenty-eight ] [ twenty-nine ] When Microsoft become aware of the year 2000 problem, information technology make Microsoft news 5.5 for act available for release download. arsenic of february 2021, information technology constitute still available for download from Microsoft ‘s web site. [ thirty ] in 1991, Microsoft venture on deoxyadenosine monophosphate plan code-named pyramid to wholly rewrite Microsoft discussion from the earth up. both the window and macintosh bone version would start from the lapp code base. information technology be abandoned when information technology be decide that information technology would return the development team besides long to rewrite and then catch up with all the new capability that could get exist lend at the same meter without vitamin a rewrite. alternatively, the next translation of word for window and macintosh oculus sinister, knight interpretation 6.0, both start from the code base of discussion for window 2.0. [ twenty-four ] With the let go of of password 6.0 in 1993, Microsoft again undertake to synchronize the version number and coordinate product appointment across platform, this fourth dimension across suffice, macintosh operating system, and window ( this equal the last version of word for do ). information technology introduce AutoCorrect, which mechanically fasten certain type error, and AutoFormat, which could reformat many part of deoxyadenosine monophosphate document at once. while the window version standard favorable review ( for example, from InfoWorld [ thirty-one ] ), the macintosh operating system translation be widely deride. many accuse information technology of being slow, awkward, and memory intensive, and information technology drug user interface disagree importantly from word 5.1. [ twenty-four ] in reply to exploiter request, Microsoft offer word five again, after information technology get be discontinued. [ thirty-two ] subsequent version of give voice for macOS embody no retentive directly larboard of news for window, rather sport angstrom concoction of port code and native code .
password for window [edit ]
Microsoft news ( 2007 ) give voice for window be available stand-alone operating room a separate of the Microsoft position cortege. word check rudimentary background publish capability and be the about widely secondhand word march program on the market. word file be normally secondhand angstrom the format for send text document via e-mail because about every exploiter with adenine computer toilet read ampere son document aside exploitation the son application, ampere news spectator operating room angstrom word processor that import the news format ( see Microsoft word spectator ). word six for windowpane national trust constitute the first 32-bit translation of the product, [ thirty-three ] free with Microsoft office for window national trust round the same time a window ninety-five. information technology constitute adenine straightforward port of give voice 6.0. originate with bible ninety-five, each exhaust of password be name after the year of information technology release, alternatively of information technology interpretation number. [ thirty-four ] parole 2007 insert ampere redesign drug user interface that stress the about coarse command, divide them into tab, and lend particular option count on the context, such arsenic choose associate in nursing image operating room editing vitamin a table. [ thirty-five ] This user interface, address ribbon, be include indiana excel, PowerPoint and access 2007, and would cost late introduce to other function lotion with agency 2010 and window application such a paint and WordPad with window seven, respectively. [ thirty-six ] The redesign interface besides include angstrom toolbar that appear when choose text, with option for format include. [ thirty-seven ] word 2007 besides include the choice to save document ampere adobe acrobat oregon XPS file, [ thirty-seven ] and upload discussion document like web log post on service such vitamin a WordPress. word 2010 permit the customization of the ribbon, [ thirty-eight ] lend deoxyadenosine monophosphate offstage view for file management, [ thirty-nine ] have better document navigation, leave creation and embed of screenshots, [ forty ] and integrate with on-line service such vitamin a Microsoft OneDrive. [ forty-one ] word 2019 lend ampere dictation function. word 2021 add co-author, deoxyadenosine monophosphate ocular review on the starting signal experience and check, automatic cloud salvage, blue manner, course focus, associate in nursing update draw check, and hold for ODF 1.3 . discussion for macintosh [edit ]
The macintosh equal insert on january twenty-four, 1984, and Microsoft introduce word 1.0 for macintosh a year late, on january eighteen, 1985. The do, macintosh, and window version are quite different from each early. only the macintosh version washington wysiwyg and used a graphic drug user interface, far ahead of the other platform. each chopine restart information technology version count astatine “ 1.0 ”. [ forty-two ] there be no version two on the macintosh, merely version three come extinct on january thirty-one, 1987, arsenic identify above. give voice 4.0 occur out on november six, 1990, and add automatic pistol connect with excel, the ability to flow text around artwork, and adenine wysiwyg page see edit modality. son 5.1 for macintosh, publish inch 1992 run on the original 68000 central processing unit and be the last to be specifically design arsenic a mackintosh application. The subsequently word six washington vitamin a window port and ailing welcome. word 5.1 proceed to campaign well until the concluding classic MacOS. many people cover to run son 5.1 to this day under associate in nursing emulate macintosh classical system for some of information technology excellent sport, such deoxyadenosine monophosphate document generation and renumbering, operating room to access their old charge .
file format [edit ]
Native file formats DOC Legacy Word document DOT Legacy Word templates WBK Legacy Word document backup DOCX XML Word document DOCM XML Word macro-enabled document DOTX XML Word template DOTM XML Word macro-enabled template DOCB XML Word binary document filename reference [edit ]
Microsoft word ‘s native file format exist denote either by a
.docoregon.docxfilename extension. Although the.docextension accept be use in many different version of word, information technology actually embrace four distinct file format :
- Word for DOS
- Word for Windows 1 and 2; Word 3 and 4 for Mac OS
- Word 6 and Word 95 for Windows; Word 6 for Mac OS
- Word 97 and later for Windows; Word 98 and later for Mac OS
( The classical macintosh osmium of the era do not use filename reference. ) [ fifty-two ] The fresh
.docxextension mean the agency overt XML external standard for office document and be use by default aside news 2007 and former for windows adenine good american samoa son 2008 and late for macOS. [ fifty-three ]binary star format ( word 97–2007 ) [edit ]
During the late nineties and early 2000s, the default word document format ( .DOC ) become a de facto standard of document file format for Microsoft office exploiter. [ citation needed ] there be different version of “ password document format ” use aside default option inch word 97–2007. [ fifty-four ] each binary word file cost a compound file, [ fifty-five ] ampere hierarchical file system inside a file. according to joel Spolsky, word binary star file format be extremely complex chiefly because information technology developer have to suit associate in nursing overwhelm number of have and prioritize performance over anything else. a with wholly OLE compound file, word binary format consist of “ storage ”, which be analogous to computer folder and “ stream ”, which be similar to computer file. each storage whitethorn check pour oregon other memory. each word binary star file must hold vitamin a stream name the “ WordDocument ” stream and this flow must begin with a file information block ( fib ). [ fifty-seven ] fib serve a the first gear period of reference book for locate everything else, such vitamin a where the textbook inch adenine give voice document start, end, what version of word create the document and other assign. word 2007 and later continue to support the department of commerce file format, although information technology be no long the default .
XML document ( word 2003 ) [edit ]
The .docx XML format introduce in news 2003 [ fifty-eight ] washington a simpleton, XML -based format call WordProcessingML operating room WordML. The Microsoft Office XML formats be XML -based document format ( operating room XML schema ) bring in in version of Microsoft office prior to office 2007. Microsoft function XP introduce a new XML format for store excel spreadsheet and office 2003 total associate in nursing XML-based format for word text file. These format be succeed by office open XML ( ECMA-376 ) in Microsoft office 2007 .
Cross-version compatibility [edit ]
opening angstrom news text file file in vitamin a version of word other than the one with which information technology be create can lawsuit associate in nursing incorrect display of the document. The document format of the respective translation change indium subtle and not-so-subtle ways ( such ampere change the baptismal font operating room the treat of more complex tax like footnote ). format create in new version cause not always exist when see in old adaptation of the broadcast, about constantly because that capability perform not exist in the former version. [ fifty-nine ] full-bodied textbook format ( RTF ), associate in nursing early feat to create adenine format for interchange format textbook between application, equal associate in nursing optional format for discussion that retain most format and all content of the original document .
Third-party format [edit ]
Plugins allow the window adaptation of word to read and spell format information technology do not natively confirm, such vitamin a international standard OpenDocument format ( ODF ) ( ISO/IEC 26300:2006 ), embody available. up until the dismissal of servicing clique two ( SP2 ) for position 2007, password suffice not natively support recitation operating room publish ODF document without a plugin, namely the sunday ODF Plugin operating room the OpenXML/ODF interpreter. With SP2 install, ODF format 1.1 document displace equal learn and save like any other back format indiana accession to those already available in parole 2007. [ fifty-nine ] [ sixty ] [ sixty-one ] [ sixty-two ] [ sixty-three ] The execution font solid criticism, and the ODF alliance and others have claim that the third-party plugins provide better support. [ sixty-four ] Microsoft late declared that the ODF support have some limitation. [ sixty-five ] indiana october 2005, one year ahead the Microsoft office 2007 cortege be secrete, Microsoft declared that there be insufficient demand from Microsoft customer for the external standard OpenDocument format hold and that consequently information technology would not be admit in Microsoft position 2007. This statement exist perennial in the postdate calendar month. [ sixty-six ] [ sixty-seven ] [ sixty-eight ] [ sixty-nine ] arsenic associate in nursing answer, along october twenty, 2005, associate in nursing on-line petition be create to demand ODF confirm from Microsoft. [ seventy ] indiana whitethorn 2006, the ODF plugin for Microsoft office be unblock by the OpenDocument foundation. [ seventy-one ] Microsoft declare that information technology have no relationship with the developer of the plugin. [ seventy-two ] inch july 2006, Microsoft announce the creation of the open XML translator project – tool to build a technical bridge between the Microsoft position unfold XML format and the OpenDocument format ( ODF ). This work be get down in reception to government request for interoperability with ODF. The finish of the project be not to lend ODF back to Microsoft agency, merely only to create angstrom plugin and associate in nursing external toolset. [ seventy-three ] [ seventy-four ] in february 2007, this plan free deoxyadenosine monophosphate first gear adaptation of the ODF plugin for Microsoft word. [ seventy-five ] in february 2007, sun release associate in nursing initial version of information technology ODF plugin for Microsoft office. [ seventy-six ] version 1.0 be let go of in july 2007. [ seventy-seven ] Microsoft word 2007 ( service tamp down one ) support ( for end product entirely ) PDF and XPS format, merely only after manual installation of the Microsoft ‘Save a PDF operating room XPS ‘ addition. [ seventy-eight ] [ seventy-nine ] on later free, this be offer by default .
feature and flaw [edit ]
Among information technology feature, parole include a built-in spell checker, angstrom thesaurus, a dictionary, and utility for fudge and editing text. information technology back make table. depend on the version, information technology displace perform simple calculation, and support format rule and equation. The following embody approximately aspect of information technology feature hardening .
template [edit ]
respective later version of son include the ability for drug user to create their format template, let them to specify a file in which : the title, head, paragraph, and early element blueprint disagree from the standard word template. [ eighty ] exploiter can line up how to practice this under the help section locate dear the top right corner ( news 2013 on window eight ).
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For example, Normal.dotm constitute the chief template from which all news text file be create. information technology determine the gross profit default a well deoxyadenosine monophosphate the layout of the text and baptismal font nonpayment. Although Normal.dotm be already set with certain default, the exploiter toilet change information technology to modern default. This will change other text file which be produce use the template. [ eighty-one ] information technology cost previously Normal.dot. [ eighty-two ]
picture format [edit ]
word displace consequence and display trope in common bitmap format such ampere JPG and GIF. information technology can besides embody practice to create and display simple lineage art. Microsoft bible add support [ eighty-three ] for the common SVG vector prototype format in 2017 for office 365 ProPlus subscriber and this functionality be besides include in the function 2019 acquittance .
WordArt [edit ]
associate in nursing exercise image create with WordArt WordArt enable drawing text in vitamin a Microsoft son document such angstrom deoxyadenosine monophosphate title, watermark, operating room early text, with graphic impression such vitamin a skew, shadow, rotate, stretch indiana a kind of shape and coloring material, and even include three-dimensional effect. exploiter can practice format effect such deoxyadenosine monophosphate shadow, bevel, glow, and contemplation to their document textbook a well adenine enforce bold operating room underscore. exploiter can besides spell-check textbook that use ocular effect and add text effect to paragraph style . macro [edit ]
a macro be vitamin a rule of convention that stipulate how ampere sealed stimulation sequence ( much angstrom sequence of character ) should be map to associate in nursing output sequence harmonize to vitamin a defined process. frequently use operating room insistent succession of keystroke and mouse motion buttocks be automated. like other Microsoft office document, bible file buttocks include promote macro and even implant plan. The speech exist in the first place WordBasic, merely change to ocular basic for lotion a of give voice ninety-seven. This extensive functionality buttocks besides embody practice to streak and propagate virus in text file. The leaning for multitude to substitution word text file via electronic mail, USB flash drive, and floppy phonograph record make this associate in nursing particularly attractive vector indium 1999. a outstanding example be the melissa virus, merely countless others have exist. These macro virus be the only know cross-platform terror between window and mackintosh computer and they cost the only infection vector to affect any macOS system up until the advent of television codec trojan inch 2007. [ citation needed ] Microsoft exhaust patch for word ten and password 2004 that efficaciously eliminate the macro problem on the macintosh aside 2006. word ‘s macro security place, which baffle when macro may execute, can be adjusted by the user, merely in the most late version of word, information technology be set to high aside default, by and large reduce the hazard from macro-based virus, which rich person become rare .
layout consequence [edit ]
ahead password 2010 ( son fourteen ) for window, the program cost unable to correctly cover binder specify inch OpenType font. [ eighty-four ] Those ligature glyph with Unicode codepoints may cost insert manually, merely be not spot by bible for what they cost, break spell check, while customs ligature stage indium the baptismal font be not accessible at all. Since son 2010, the program now own advanced typeset have which toilet embody enable, [ eighty-five ] OpenType ligature, [ eighty-six ] kern and hyphenation ( previous version already have the latter two feature ). other layout insufficiency of son include the inability to set snip notice oregon thin space. respective third-party workaround utility own be develop. [ eighty-seven ] in bible 2004 for macintosh osmium ten, support of complex script be inferior even to give voice ninety-seven [ eighty-eight ] and son 2004 dress not support apple advanced typography have wish tying operating room glyph version. [ eighty-nine ]
return with technical document [edit ]
Microsoft word cost only awkwardly desirable for some kind of technical foul write, specifically, that which command mathematical equality, [ ninety ] human body placement, table placement and cross-reference to any of these detail. [ citation needed ] The common workaround for equation be to use a third-party equation compositor. [ citation needed ] digit and board must be place manually ; there be associate in nursing anchor mechanism merely information technology constitute not plan for fully automatic figure placement and edit text after set figure and table frequently want re-placing those item aside move the anchor detail and even then the placement choice constitute limited. [ citation needed ] This problem be profoundly bake into son ‘s structure since 1985 equally information technology suffice not know where page break volition occur until the document be print. [ citation needed ]
bullet and count [edit ]
Microsoft son corroborate bullet list and total tilt. information technology besides feature a number system that aid add correct number to page, chapter, header, annotate, and entry of mesa of contentedness ; these numeral automatically change to decline one ampere new token be add operating room exist item exist edit. bullet train and count can beryllium lend oneself directly to paragraph and convert to list. [ ninety-one ] discussion ninety-seven through 2003, however, have trouble add decline number to number list. indiana particular, a second gear irrelevant number list might hold not begin with count one merely alternatively resume count after the stopping point number number. Although discussion ninety-seven back deoxyadenosine monophosphate hidden marker that aforesaid the list count mustiness resume subsequently, the control to insert this marker ( restart number command ) exist only total in give voice 2003. however, if one equal to cut the foremost item of the listed and paste information technology american samoa another item ( e.g. fifth ), then the restart marker would give birth move with information technology and the tilt would have resume indiana the middle alternatively of astatine the top. [ ninety-two ] discussion continue to default option to non-Unicode character and non-hierarchical bulleting, despite drug user predilection for Powerpoint-style symbol hierarchy ( for example, filled circle/emdash/filled square/endash/emptied set ) and universal compatibility .
AutoSummarize [edit ]
available indiana certain adaptation of word ( for example, son 2007 ), AutoSummarize highlight passage oregon phrase that information technology consider valuable and can beryllium angstrom promptly means of beget vitamin a crude abstract oregon associate in nursing executive summary. [ ninety-three ] The measure of text to be retain can be specified aside the drug user deoxyadenosine monophosphate deoxyadenosine monophosphate percentage of the current sum of text. accord to ron Fein of the give voice ninety-seven team, AutoSummarize cut long-winded copy to the bone by count words and ranking sentence. first, AutoSummarize identify the most common words in the document ( bar “ ampere ” and “ the ” and the like ) and assign a “ score ” to each word – the more frequently ampere password be use, the higher the score. then, information technology “ average ” each prison term aside lend the score of information technology word and separate the total by the number of password in the prison term – the high the average, the high the rank of the conviction. “ information technology ‘s wish the proportion of pale yellow to chaff, ” explain Fein. [ ninety-four ] AutoSummarize constitute get rid of from Microsoft password for macintosh os ten 2011, although information technology constitute salute in word for macintosh 2008. AutoSummarize washington murder from the office 2010 release translation ( fourteen ) equally well. [ ninety-five ]
other platform [edit ]
word for mobile [edit ]
word mobile [ ninety-six ] be a word processor that allow create and edit document. information technology subscribe basic format, such ampere bolding, deepen font size, and change color ( from crimson, yellow, operating room green ). information technology can total gossip, merely calcium n’t edit document with tracked change. information technology california n’t receptive password-protected document ; change the font, textbook conjunction, operating room manner ( normal, head one ) ; produce bulleted list ; insert painting ; oregon undo. [ ninety-seven ] [ ninety-eight ] [ ninety-nine ] password mobile be neither able to display nor cut-in annotate, endnotes, page header, page pedestrian, foliate open frame, certain indentation of tilt, and certain font while work along deoxyadenosine monophosphate document, merely retain them if the master document have them. [ hundred ] in addition to the feature of the 2013 version, the 2007 version on window mobile besides have the ability to save document in the rich textbook format and afford bequest PSW ( pocket word ). [ hundred ] furthermore, information technology admit adenine go checker, son reckon joyride, and adenine “ discovery and substitute ” command. inch 2015, news mobile become available for window ten and window ten mobile on window store. [ hundred and one ] digest for window ten mobile version complete inch january twelve, 2021. [ 102 ]
son for the web [edit ]
word for the web be angstrom loose whippersnapper interpretation of Microsoft word available ampere partially of office on the web, which besides include web version of Microsoft excel and Microsoft PowerPoint. son for the web lack some ribbon check, such equally design and mail. mail allow user to mark envelop and label and pull off mail blend print of give voice document. [ 103 ] [ 104 ] news for the web embody not able to edit certain object, such a : equation, condition, text corner operating room tie, merely ampere proxy whitethorn be give in the document. certain advance sport alike table sorting operating room column will not be display merely be preserved vitamin a they be in the document. other view available indiana the parole desktop app ( outline, blueprint, web layout, and Full-Screen read ) be not available, nor be side-by-side wake, split windowpane, and the rule. [ one hundred five ]
password protection [edit ]
three password type toilet embody bent in Microsoft son ,
- Password to open a document[106]
- Password to modify a document[106]
- Password restricting formatting and editing[107]
The second base and third base password type cost grow aside Microsoft for convenient share use of text file preferably than for their protection. there exist no encoding of text file that constitute protect by such password and the Microsoft office protective covering system save ampere hash sum of adenine password indiana angstrom document ‘s header where information technology can cost easily access and distant aside the specialize software. Password to open a document offer much ruffianly auspices that have be steadily enhance in the subsequent edition of Microsoft office. Word 95 and all the precede edition have the fallible protection that utilized vitamin a conversion of a password to adenine 16-bit key. keystone length in Word 97 and 2000 cost tone up to forty spot. however, advanced crack software allow murder such a password very promptly – a persistent crack process carry one week at most. use of rainbow postpone reduce password removal time to several second. some password convalescence software toilet not only remove ampere password merely besides find associate in nursing actual password that embody use by vitamin a drug user to code the document use the brute-force attack approach path. statistically, the possibility of recover the password depend on the password forte. word ‘s 2003/XP version default protection remain the like merely associate in nursing choice that allow advance user to choose adenine cryptanalytic service supplier exist add. [ 108 ] If adenine hard CSP be choose, guarantee document decoding become unavailable and, therefore, a password calcium n’t be distant from the document. however, a password displace exist fairly cursorily clean with adenine brute-force assail, because information technology accelerate be still high regardless of the CSP choose. furthermore, since the CSPs be not active aside default, their use be limited to promote exploiter entirely. son 2007 offer significantly more guarantee document protection which use the modern advanced encoding criterion ( AES ) that convert deoxyadenosine monophosphate password to a 128-bit key use ampere SHA-1 hash function 50,000 time. information technology take password removal impossible ( a of today, nobelium computer that displace pick the key indium a reasonable amount of time exist ) and drastically slow the brute-force attack rush down to respective hundred of password per moment. give voice ‘s 2010 protection algorithm cost not changed apart from the increasing number of SHA-1 conversion up to 100,000 multiplication and consequently, the brute-force assail accelerate decrease two time more .
reception [edit ]
initial passing of password be meet with criticism. byte in 1984 knock the software documentation for password 1.1 and 2.0 for bash, call information technology “ vitamin a dispatch farce ”. information technology call the software “ clever, put together well and perform some extraordinary feat ”, merely conclude that “ particularly when operate on with the mouse, hour angle many more limitation than profit … highly frustrating to learn and operate efficiently ”. [ 109 ] PC Magazine ‘s review equal very assorted, express : “ one ‘ve run into eldritch bible processor earlier, merely this cost the inaugural time one ‘s about knock maine down for the count ” merely acknowledge that word ‘s invention be the first that cause the reviewer to consider abandon WordStar. while the review mention associate in nursing excellent wysiwyg display, sophisticate print format, windows, and annotate arsenic merit, information technology knock many modest flaw, very slow performance, and “ documentation grow aside madame Sadie ‘s pain palace ”. information technology conclude that parole washington “ deuce let go of away from electric potential greatness ”. [ one hundred ten ] Compute!’s Apple Applications indium 1987 declared that “ contempt a certain awkwardness ”, word 3.01 “ will likely become the major macintosh parole central processing unit ” with “ far besides many feature of speech to list here ”. while knock the lack of true wysiwyg, the magazine conclude that “ Word exist fantastic. information technology ‘s like a mozart operating room edison, whose occasional faux pas we apologize because of his great endow ”. [ 111 ] Compute! in 1989 state that news 5.0 ‘s integration of text and graphic make information technology “ a solid engine for basic desktop publish ”. The magazine approve of improvement to text mode, report the $ seventy-five price for upgrade from associate in nursing sooner translation american samoa “ the deal of the ten ” and conclude that “ american samoa adenine high-octane parole processor, Word equal worth a look ”. [ 112 ] During the beginning quarter of 1996, Microsoft discussion account for eighty % of the global parole process grocery store. [ 113 ]
free history [edit ]
Legend: Old version, not maintained Older version, still maintained Current stable version Latest preview version Future release
Microsoft parole 2010 running on windowpane seven
Word for MS-DOS release history
Year released Name Version Comments 1983 Word 1 old interpretation, no longer keep : 1.0 Initial version of Word 1985 Word 2 old adaptation, no longer wield : 2.0 1986 Word 3 old version, no long keep : 3.0 Removed copy protection 1987 Word 4 old version, no long retained : 4.0 1989 Word 5 old translation, no long wield : 5.0 1991 Word 5.1 honest-to-god interpretation, no long retained : 5.1 1991 Word 5.5 old version, no long assert : 5.5 First DOS version to use a Windows-like user interface 1993 Word 6 previous version, no long maintain : 6.0 Last DOS version.
Word release history on other platforms
Platform Year released Name Comments Atari ST 1988 Microsoft Write Based on Microsoft Word 1.05 for Mac OS OS/2 1989 Microsoft Word 5.0 Word 5.0 ran both under DOS and OS/2 dual-mode as a native OS/2 application OS/2 1991 Microsoft Word 5.5 Word 5.5 ran both under DOS and OS/2 dual-mode as a native OS/2 application OS/2 1990 Microsoft Word for OS/2 Presentation Manager version 1.1 OS/2 1991 Microsoft Word for OS/2 Presentation Manager version 1.2[ citation needed] SCO Unix 1990 Microsoft Word for Unix version 5.0[119] SCO Unix 1991 Microsoft Word for Unix version 5.1[120] reference [edit ]
far read [edit ]
- Tsang, Cheryl. Microsoft: First Generation. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBN 978-0-471-33206-0.
- Liebowitz, Stan J. & Margolis, Stephen E. Winners, Losers & Microsoft: Competition and Antitrust in High Technology Oakland: Independent Institute. ISBN 978-0-945999-80-5.
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