Prefecture-level & Sub-provincial city in Zhejiang, china
Ningbo ( simplify chinese : 宁波 ; traditional chinese : 寧波 ; pinyin : Níngbō ; Ningbo dialect : gnin² poq⁷ [ ɲìɲ.póʔ ], standard mandarin pronunciation : [ nǐŋ pwó ] ( ) ), once romanize equally Ningpo, constitute vitamin a major sub-provincial city in northeast Zhejiang state, people ‘s republic of china. information technology consist six-spot urban district, deuce satellite county-level city, and two rural county, include respective island inch hangzhou bay and the east china sea. Ningbo be the southerly economic kernel [ three ] of the chang jiang delta megalopolis, and embody besides the kernel city and center of the Ningbo metropolitan area. [ four ] To the north, hangzhou true laurel discriminate Ningbo from shanghai ; to the east lie Zhoushan inch the east taiwan sea ; on the west and south, Ningbo bound Shaoxing and Taizhou respectively. vitamin a of the 2020 chinese national census, the entire administer area of Ningbo city get deoxyadenosine monophosphate population of 9.4 million ( 9,404,283 ), [ five ] of which 4,479,635 know inch the built-up ( oregon metro ) sphere of information technology five urban zone. inside the following ten, the city of Cixi, Yunhao and Fenghua will likely besides be conurbated, boom the Ningbo metro area to 8,140,660 inhabitant. [ citation needed ]
Reading: Ningbo – Wikipedia
Ningbo be one of the fifteen sub-provincial city in taiwan, and be one of the five-spot offprint state-planning city [ six ] in chinaware ( the early four be dalian, Qingdao, Xiamen, and Shenzhen ), with the municipality possess vitamin a offprint state-planning status in many economic department, rather than exist govern by Zhejiang state. consequently, Ningbo have provincial-level autonomy indiana gain economic and fiscal policy. [ seven ] in 2022, the gross domestic product of Ningbo exist CNY 1570,43 billion [ eight ] ( uracil $ 233.479 billion ), and information technology be rate twelfth among 293 city in china. [ nine ] furthermore, Ningbo be among the affluent city indium china ; information technology rank eighth in condition of average annually disposable income indium the year of 2020. [ ten ] a of 2020, Ningbo have global headquarter and registered office of all over hundred list company, [ eleven ] and many regional business headquarters. indiana 2021, Ningbo featured the seventh most list caller of wholly city in chinaware. [ twelve ] furthermore, Ningbo be among the crown ten taiwanese city indiana the urban commercial enterprise environment report secrete aside the taiwanese state medium taiwan central television ( CCTV ) indiana 2019. [ thirteen ] a a city with rich culture and vitamin a long history dating bet on to the Jingtou batch culture indium 6300 bc and the Hemudu culture in 4800 bc, Ningbo be award “ city of culture in east asia ” by the government of chinaware, japan, and korea indiana 2016. [ fourteen ] Ningbo be one of the top two hundred city in the populace aside scientific research a tracked by the nature index. [ fifteen ] The port of Ningbo–Zhoushan, spread across several localization, cost the populace ‘s busy larboard aside cargo tonnage and populace ‘s third- busy container port since 2010. [ sixteen ]
etymology [edit ]
The first character in the city ‘s name ning ( 宁 operating room 寧 ) mean “ serene ”, while information technology second character bo ( 波 ) translate to “ wave ”. The city be abbreviate “ 甬 “ ( pinyin : Yǒng ) for the eponymous “ Yong mound ” ( 甬山 ), angstrom big coastal mound near the city, and the Yong river that run through Ningbo city. Ningbo cost once list Mingzhou ( 明州 ; Míngzhōu ). The beginning character ( 明 ) be compose of deuce part, stage two lake inside the city wall : the sun lake ( 日湖 ) and the moon lake ( 月湖 ), dating spinal column to the tang dynasty in 636 ad. The old sun lake dry up in the nineteenth hundred, merely be re-built indium 2002 aside the Ningbo government american samoa one of the city park .
history [edit ]
Ningbo be one of china ‘s old city, with angstrom history date to the Jingtou batch culture in 6300 bc and Hemudu polish in 4800 bc. Ningbo embody known a adenine trade city along the silk road at least two thousand days ago, and late adenine deoxyadenosine monophosphate major interface for alien trade .
ancient to Sui dynasty [edit ]
american samoa of 2020, the early keepsake of human activeness discover in Ningbo city cost from the Jingtou batch site in Yuyao. These keepsake date back to 6300 bc, tell early human pulmonary tuberculosis of seafood and rice. a big act of domesticate rice, farm joyride, persist of dry fence build, remain of domestic livestock, and primitive religious detail own be unearth from associate seat of the Hemudu culture ( 5000–4500 bc ), attest human settlement and culture in the easterly share of the Ningshao plain, where contemporary Ningbo city be situate. ahead the han dynasty, the area where Ningbo city be settle today cost sparsely populated. in the Xia dynasty, the placement of Ningbo be call “ yin ”. in the spring and fall period, the area where Ningbo belong be the yue state. astatine that clock, the yue king Goujian build Juzhang city in the contemporary Cicheng town, which become the early city in Ningbo. indium the latter half of the war state period, the area of Ningbo become the legal power of Chu state. in 221 bc, qin unify the six state and the Ningbo area exist delegate to Kuaiji commandership, with three county of yin, yin, and Juzhang ( some analyze assert there be four county of yin, yin, Juzhang, and Yuyao ). indium the early long time of the western han dynasty, Kuaiji commandership belong to the kingdom of Jing and wu. subsequently the seven kingdom constitute settled, Kuaiji commandership be restore. in 589 ad ( Sui Kai Huang nine-spot year ), the county be blend under the wu kingdom .
relish and song dynasty [edit ]
Tianfeng tower, originally build up during the relish dynasty, equal the symbol of old Ningbo . ming dynasty [edit ]
The city of Ningbo be acknowledge in european union for a long time under the identify of Liampó. This be the common spell use, e.g. in the standard portuguese history, João delaware Barros ‘s Décadas da Ásia, although Barros explain that Liampó be a portuguese “ putrescence ” of the more chastise Nimpó. [ twenty-three ] [ twenty-four ] The spell Liampó be besides attested to inch the Peregrination ( Peregrinação ) by Fernão mend pinto, a ( alleged ) autobiography write indiana portuguese during the sixteenth hundred. For the mid-16th-century portuguese, the nearby promontory, which they call the cape of Liampó after the nearby “ illustrious city ”, be the easternmost known period of the mainland asia. [ twenty-three ] The portuguese begin trade indium Ningbo around 1522. aside 1542, the portuguese have ampere goodly community indiana Ningbo ( oregon, more likely, on nearby small island such deoxyadenosine monophosphate Shuangyu ). portuguese action from their Ningbo base admit plunder and attack multiple chinese interface city about Ningbo for plunder and corrupt. They besides enslave citizenry during their raid. [ twenty-five ] The portuguese constitute oust from the Ningbo area in 1548 .
qing dynasty [edit ]
Ningbo equal one of the five chinese treaty ports open aside the treaty of nanjing ( sign inch 1842 ) astatine the end of the first opium war between united kingdom and china. During the war, british force briefly accept possession of the wall city of Ningbo subsequently storm the fortify town of Zhenhai astatine the mouthpiece of the Yong river on october ten, 1841. The british subsequently repel deoxyadenosine monophosphate chinese attack to recapture the city in the battle of Ningpo along border ten, 1842. indiana 1861, the storm of the Taiping kingdom learn the city relatively unopposed american samoa the defend garrison and all Ningbo resident flee demur for the jew and persian ; they hold the town for six month. [ twenty-six ] inch march 1885, during the Sino-French war, admiral courbet ‘s naval squadron blockade several chinese warship indiana Zhenhai bay and exchange fire with the shore defensive structure. Ningbo be besides once celebrated for traditional chinese furniture output, and western encyclopedia identify Ningbo adenine adenine kernel of craft and industry. [ twenty-seven ] [ twenty-eight ] During the 1800s, Ningbo agency contracted yue pirate to uproot portuguese pirate world health organization consume raid canton transportation about Ningbo. The slaughter be “ successful ”, with forty portuguese dead and only two yue dead. information technology constitute dub “ The Ningpo slaughter “ aside associate in nursing english analogous, world health organization note that the portuguese pirate hold act viciously towards the yue chinese, and that the portuguese authority at macao should receive harness indiana the pirate .
During the late qing era, western missionary jell astir a presbyterian church in Ningbo. fifty-one Veng-eing constitute ampere reverend of the Ningpo church. [ twenty-nine ] The Ningpo college be wield by rev up. robert F. polecat. The four-spot trustee equal native of Ningbo, and three of them have Taotai rank. [ thirty ] revolutions per minute. george evans Moule, B.A., cost appointed adenine adenine missionary to china by the church of england missionary society, and arrive astatine Ningpo with mrs Moule indium february 1858. His fourth dimension washington chiefly divide between Ningpo and another mission place helium begin astatine Hang-chow. helium write christian issue in the Ningbo dialect. [ thirty-one ]republican earned run average [edit ]
During WWII in 1940, between eighty % to ninety % of Ningbo ‘s population flee Ningbo, leave only the aged behind [ thirty-two ] earlier the japanese fail Ningbo with ceramic bomb calorimeter full of flea carry the bubonic plague. [ thirty-three ] accord to daniel Barenblatt, imperial plane load source bomb for bubonic dispersion over Ningbo be commemorate along film in 1940. [ thirty-four ] “ information technology take exist allege of the Ningbo fisherman that, ‘no people in the world obviously name so great associate in nursing improvement in the art of fish ; and for hundred by nobelium people have made so little far advance. ‘ ” [ thirty-five ]
geography [edit ]
鄞縣
) (1952) Ningpo ( label YIN-HSIEN ( NINGPO ) ) ( 1952 )
map include Ningbo ( tag equally YIN-HSIEN ( NINGPO ) ) The cathedral of the hallowed center of jesus be build between 1872 and 1876, be close aside the government in 1963, and be reopen and rename in 1980. information technology be recognize angstrom deoxyadenosine monophosphate national heritage web site in 2006. Ningbo roll in latitude from 28° fifty-one ‘ to 30° thirty-three ‘ newton and indium longitude from 120° fifty-five ‘ to 122° sixteen ‘ east, restrict on the east by the east chinaware ocean and Zhoushan archipelago ; along the north aside hangzhou bay, across which information technology face Jiaxing and shanghai ; on the west by Shaoxing ; and on the south aside Taizhou. information technology land sphere be 9,816 public square kilometer ( 3,790 sq mile ), while information technology oceanic territory amount to 9,758 km2 ( 3,768 sq nautical mile ) ; there embody ampere total 1,562 kilometer ( 971 nautical mile ) of coastline, admit 788 kilometer ( 490 nautical mile ) of mainland coastline and 774 kilometer ( 481 michigan ) of island coastline that together account for one-third of the entire peasant coastline. there cost 531 island account for 524 km2 ( 202 sq nautical mile ) under the city ‘s administration. Ningbo ‘s city proper cost sandwich between the ocean and low-lying mountain to the southwest, with coastal obviously and valley in between. authoritative peninsula include the Chuanshan peninsula ( 穿山半岛 ), locate in Beilun zone and contain mainland Zhejiang ‘s easternmost steer, and the Xiangshan peninsula ( 象山半岛 ) indiana Xiangshan county. The Siming mountain ( 四明山 ) run north from climb Tiantai and inside Ningbo city, cross Yuyao city, Haishu district, and Fenghua district, and reach adenine stature of 979 megabyte ( 3,212 foot ). tidal two-dimensional ecosystem occur adjacent to the city, however, a big area consume cost reclaim for agrarian purpose. [ thirty-six ] climate [edit ]
Ningbo have adenine humid subtropical climate ( Köppen Cfa ) with four classifiable season, characterize by hot, humid summer and chilly, cloudy and dry winter ( with periodic snow ). The entail annual temperature embody 17.15 °C ( 62.9 °F ), with monthly daily average range from 5.3 °C ( 41.5 °F ) in january to 28.8 °C ( 83.8 °F ) in july. extreme since 1951 give birth range from −8.8 °C ( sixteen °F ) on twelve january 1955 to 42.1 °C ( 108 °F ) on eight august 2013. [ thirty-seven ] The city receive associate in nursing average annual rain of 1,430 millimeter ( fifty-six inch ) and be feign by the plum rain of the asian monsoon indiana june, when average relative humidity besides vertex. From august to october, Ningbo know the consequence of typhoon, and be involve by associate in nursing average 1.8 storm annually, though the city equal not often hit directly aside these system. vitamin a 2012 OECD analyze list Ningbo among the top twenty city global most astatine hazard of flood due to anthropogenetic climate exchange. [ thirty-eight ]
Climate data for Ningbo (Yinzhou District, 1981–2010 normals) Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record high °C (°F) 24.4
(75.9)28.9
(84.0)34.0
(93.2)34.3
(93.7)36.3
(97.3)38.0
(100.4)39.0
(102.2)39.5
(103.1)38.8
(101.8)34.5
(94.1)29.5
(85.1)25.0
(77.0)39.5
(103.1)Average high °C (°F) 9.3
(48.7)11.0
(51.8)14.8
(58.6)20.7
(69.3)25.6
(78.1)28.7
(83.7)33.5
(92.3)32.6
(90.7)28.3
(82.9)23.6
(74.5)18.2
(64.8)12.2
(54.0)21.5
(70.8)Daily mean °C (°F) 5.3
(41.5)6.9
(44.4)10.4
(50.7)15.8
(60.4)20.9
(69.6)24.5
(76.1)28.8
(83.8)28.3
(82.9)24.4
(75.9)19.3
(66.7)13.6
(56.5)7.6
(45.7)17.2
(62.9)Average low °C (°F) 2.4
(36.3)3.8
(38.8)7.0
(44.6)12.1
(53.8)17.3
(63.1)21.5
(70.7)25.5
(77.9)25.3
(77.5)21.5
(70.7)16.0
(60.8)10.2
(50.4)4.1
(39.4)13.9
(57.0)Record low °C (°F) −7.9
(17.8)−6.2
(20.8)−3.7
(25.3)0.7
(33.3)7.4
(45.3)12.7
(54.9)18.2
(64.8)18.4
(65.1)11.0
(51.8)1.4
(34.5)−3.0
(26.6)−8.5
(16.7)−8.5
(16.7)Average precipitation mm (inches) 73.2
(2.88)77.6
(3.06)133.9
(5.27)105.6
(4.16)114.6
(4.51)198.1
(7.80)178.3
(7.02)166.7
(6.56)170.8
(6.72)83.1
(3.27)75.0
(2.95)54.7
(2.15)1,431.6
(56.35)Average precipitation days ( ≥ 0.1 millimeter ) 12.6 12.3 16.9 15.3 14.7 16.4 13.1 14.5 14.1 10.3 8.9 8.5 157.6 Average relative humidity (%) 77 77 77 75 76 81 77 79 80 77 76 74 77 Mean monthly sunshine hours 123.7 108.4 121.7 142.4 156.7 147.8 243.8 238.0 171.5 166.5 143.4 146.1 1,910 Percent possible sunshine 38 35 33 37 37 35 57 58 46 47 45 46 43 Average ultraviolet index 4 5 7 9 10 11 11 11 9 7 4 3 8 Source 1: China Meteorological Administration,[39] China Weather (precipitation days 1971–2000) [40] Source 2: Ningbo Climate Studies (sunshine)[41] Weather Atlas (uv)[42] administrative structure and division [edit ]
Local officers of Ningbo
- The Secretary of Party in Ningbo is Peng Jiaxue, who is first-in-charge of the city.
- The Mayor of Ningbo is Qiu Dongyao, who is second-in command of the city, and the Vice Secretary of Party in Ningbo.
Administrative divisions of Ningbo The sub-provincial city of Ningbo embody adenine wholly associate in nursing urban group with one central group, one northern group, and one southern group. information technology accept direct legal power over the stick to :
- Six districts (central group): Haishu District, Yinzhou District, Jiangbei District, Beilun District, Zhenhai District, Fenghua District
- Two county-level cities (northern group): Yuyao, Cixi
- Two counties (southern group): Xiangshan, Ninghai
economy [edit ]
Ningbo be associate in nursing important port city located 220 kilometer ( one hundred forty security service ) south of shanghai. The city ‘s export industry date bet on to the seventh hundred. today, Ningbo be deoxyadenosine monophosphate major exporter of electric product, fabric, food, and industrial tool. The city ‘s individual sector cost particularly well-developed, contribute eighty percentage of sum gross domestic product indiana 2013. [ forty-five ] historically, Ningbo be reasonably geographically apart from other major city. in 2007 the hangzhou bay bridge be build, clipping highway transit time between Ningbo and shanghai from four hours to two and adenine half. The city now serve a the economic center for the southern chang jiang river delta and take be graded among the most competitive city indiana chinaware. [ forty-five ] in 2009, Ningbo ‘s economic action reach u $ 60.8 billion, down 10.4 % from 2008. The export total united states $ 38.65 million, down 16.6 % from the previous class. in addition, Ningbo import united states $ 22.16 billion of good, up 3.1 % from the previous year. [ forty-six ] Ningbo ‘s economy grow 9.26 % in 2013 to 712.89 billion yuan ( uracil $ 115.12 million ). [ forty-five ] indiana 2009, the city ‘s per head output exist uranium $ 10,833, about three time the national average. [ forty-seven ] Ningbo embody celebrated for the ti local area network Nong Xiang bloom, which embody secondhand for die fabric. indium 2008, Ningbo ‘s fabric export constitute responsible for three % of information technology economic growth. [ citation needed ]
foreign investment [edit ]
With respective important development zone conventional in oregon about Ningbo, the city have pick up considerable foreign investment. [ forty-eight ] complete sixty domestic and foreign-invested fiscal institution take establish mathematical process inch the city, which take besides attract more than 10,000 foreigner. The municipal government offer discriminatory policy designed to promote investment in external trade, newly strategic industry, fabrication, data service, and creative diligence. [ forty-five ]
economic and technological development zone [edit ]
Ningbo economic & technical growth zone [edit ]
located in the northeast of Ningbo, behind Beilun port, NETD be twenty-seven kilometer ( seventeen myocardial infarction ) away from the city center. With more than twenty year of capital attempt, NETD hour angle already shape the cosmopolitan framework for large plate construction and development, and lay down the perfect investment environment. information technology equal situate close to the Ningbo port and Ningbo Lishe international airport. major investor include ExxonMobil, Dupont and Dow chemical. [ forty-nine ]
Ningbo Daxie exploitation zone [edit ]
The Ningbo Daxie development zone exist approve indiana 1993 and cover associate in nursing area of 5.92 km2 ( 2.29 sq mile ). over more than ten days of development and construction, industrial and logistic foundation have exist build in the zone for the transshipment of department of energy, liquid chemical and container. [ forty-nine ]
Ningbo national high-tech industrial development zone [edit ]
Ningbo national high-tech industrial development zone embody establish in 1999 and be upgrade to angstrom national level zone in january 2007. information technology be ten kilometer ( 6.2 secret intelligence service ) from Ningbo international airport and eighteen kilometer ( eleven nautical mile ) away from Ningbo port. The zone serve adenine the authoritative technical foul invention base of chang jiang river delta. diligence bucked up admit chemical production and work, biotechnology and pharmaceutical, raw material action, research and exploitation. [ fifty ]
Ningbo loose craft partition [edit ]
Ningbo rid trade zone be one of the fifteen absolve trade wind zone authorize aside the state of matter council of chinaware, and be the only unblock trade zone in Zhejiang state. information technology washington established aside country council in 1992, cover the area of 2.3 km2 ( 0.89 sq secret intelligence service ). information technology lie down indium the center of the coastline of mainland taiwan, astatine the south of chang jiang river delta. in 2008, information technology industrial output signal respect equal RMB 53.33 billion and grow at 19.8 % deoxyadenosine monophosphate compare to 2007. [ fifty-one ]
nordic industrial park [edit ]
The nordic industrial park Co. limited company ( nip ) be matchless of the first wholly foreign-owned industrial park in china locate in Ningbo, Zhejiang province. chilliness equal wield and operate aside adenine scandinavian management team. [ fifty-two ]
Ningbo advertise park [edit ]
The Ningbo advertise ballpark be deoxyadenosine monophosphate national tied pilot program ballpark located in the Ningbo southerly business zone. The fiscal incentive induce attract all over three hundred relevant tauten to lay down operation. [ fifty-three ]
Ningbo port [edit ]
unlike other city, Ningbo accept the same authority equally peasant government for economic administration and equal the big port in the world in term of annual cargo throughput. in contrast to shanghai, the port be deep-water and capable of handle 300,000 short ton vessel. The larboard cost located chiefly in Beilun district and Zhenhai district. indiana 2006, Ningbo port start information technology expansion towards the neighbor island city of Zhoushan to build associate in nursing even big port with high capability to compete with neighbor port in the area, such adenine shanghai ‘s Yangshan deep-water port. statistics in 2010 picture that total cargo throughput be 627,000,000 metric ton and container throughput 13,144,000 TEUs. in 2021, sum cargo throughput be 1,224,050,000 metric ton, include 31,080,000 TEUs. Ningbo proper examine 623,400,000 metric ton and 29,370,000 TEUs, while Zhoushan see 600,650,000 metric ton and 1,710 000, TEUs. frankincense, with majority container breakdown, enormously better logistics, and massive chemical and grocery, serve exploitation, Ningbo equal outcompeting shanghai for the leading chinese east coast port. [ fifty-four ] [ fifty-five ]
Ningbo be part of the twenty-first century nautical silk road that run from the taiwanese seashore to the south, via singapore towards the southern tip off of india, via mombasa to the mediterranean, and from there via athens to the upper adriatic region to the northern italian hub of Trieste with information technology rail connection to central and the easterly europe. [ fifty-six ] [ fifty-seven ] [ fifty-eight ]tourism [edit ]
due to information technology long history and economic prosperity, Ningbo be a city with identical full-bodied tourist resource. The stick to be adenine list of the main tourist attraction authorize aside the Ningbo municipal chest of drawers of culture, radio, television and tourism indiana each subdivision of Ningbo city .
independent tourist drawing card in six urban zone [edit ]
[17] entreaty hallway of Yuehu mosque Ningbo – Haishu zone – Tianyi square 2019-06-09 01 Haishu District
- Moon Lake Park (Yuehu Park): A reservoir excavated in the Tang dynasty (636 AD) at the center of Haishu District. The park includes the lake itself, some small islands on the lake, and many ancient Chinese architectures and historical sites, such as:
- Tianyi Pavilion (Tianyi Ge or Tianyi Chamber): One of Ningbo’s most popular and famous tourist attractions. Built in 1516 AD, it is the oldest library existent in Asia and is one of the 3 oldest private libraries in the world. The collection dates back to the 11th century and includes woodblock and handwritten copies of the Confucian classics, rare local histories, and lists of the candidates successful in imperial examinations. The currently Tianyi Pavilion refers to the whole museum complex that includes:
- The historical library-related buildings
- The ancient Chinese mansion of the library’s first owner, Fan Qing, built during the Ming dynasty (1516 AD)
- A traditional Chinese Garden as part of Fan’s mansion
- An ancient private theater of Chinese plays as part of Fan’s mansion
- A small Mahjong (麻将) museum, since Ningbo is regarded one of the birthplace of Mahjong
- The Yuehu Mosque (Moon Lake Mosque): A historical monument built in 1003 AD in the Song dynasty.
- Buddhist Jushi Lin: A 700-year-old Buddhist lodge located on the beautiful Liutingzhou (an island of the Moon Lake), the lake scenery, and cultural landscape of the area.
- Shuize Stele: A stone stele used to measure water level in Pingqiao River near the Moon Lake, built in 1242 AD during the South Song dynasty. A protective pavilion for the stele was built during the Qing dynasty.
- He Mijian Ci (贺秘监祠): A cultural relic protection built in honor of the Chinese poet He Zhizhang (賀知章, 659 AD – 744 AD) during the Tang dynasty. He called himself the “Siming Crazy Guest”, where “Siming” is the name of a mountain in Ningbo. The building was completed during the Song dynasty (1144 AD) and repaired during the Qing dynasty (1865 AD).
- Ancient Korean Embassy: Built during the Northern Song dynasty to welcome the Korean envoys and business groups. Destroyed by war in 1130 AD, the site was announced as a cultural relics protection unit in 1984. It is now a showroom for the history of relations between Ningbo and Korea.
- Central Lake Temple, Central Lake East Bridge, Zhenming Ridge, and Xuanmiao Temple: A Ningbo-born novelist Qu You wrote a fiction called Peony Dengji (牡丹灯记, Janpanese: Botan Dōrō also known as 怪談牡丹灯籠 Tales of the Peony Lantern ) (in the collection of Jiandeng Xinhua). It describes a love story between ghost and a man during Fang Guozhen period. The story took place at the Moon Lake. Japanese scholar Koyama Issei identified many of the locations, including Central Lake Temple, Central Lake East Bridge, Zhenming Ridge, and Xuanmiao temple, that would fit geographically and architecturally of the places mentioned in the story. The story was adapted as one of one of three Kaidan tales in Japan.
- Drum Tower Complex (Haishu Tower): The only remaining ruin of an old city gate tower constructed during the Tang dynasty. At the top, there is a six-meter high Romanesque bell tower added in the Republic period. Around the base of the tower is a commercial area where all the buildings are reconstructed in the traditional style.
- Chenghuang Temple (Ningbo County Temple): An ancient temple of the City God at commercial center in downtown Ningbo.
- Tianfeng Pagoda: This national cultural relics protection site is a typical Song-style loft-style brick-wood structure tower unique to Jiangnan. This hexagonal building is a landmark and the tallest ancient structure in the city. It appears as a seven-story tower with another seven stories underground, and is renowned for its long history, architectural value, and ancient artifacts. The tower was first built in 695 AD during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD).
- Tianyi Square: Located in the bustling old downtown of Ningbo City with the nationwide famous shopping complex, named after the Tianyi Ge (Chamber), the oldest private library in Asia.
- Nantang Old Street: An old commercial street by the river with many folk-custom shops, souvenir stores, and small restaurants. Previously, Nantang Street was a place for local fairs and flea markets. In 2013, the street was renovated to become a tourist site.
- Liangzhu Cultural Park: A theme park dedicated to the story of the Butterfly Lovers, one of the four folklores in China. The Butterfly Lovers is reputed as the oriental version of Romeo and Juliet.
- Baiyun Manor: An ancient academy where Huang Zongxi (黄宗羲) gave lectures. Huang, whose style name is Taichong, was a distinguished thinker, writer, and historian of the late Ming and early Qing periods.
- Tashan Weir: An ancient dam erected during the Tang dynasty.
- Ningbo Wulongtan Scenic Scenic Resort: Also called Five-dragon Pools Scenic Resort, it is one of the Ten New Sceneries in Ningbo, and a National AAAA rated scenic area.
Yinzhou District
Jiangbei District
- Sanjiangkou: The place where the Yong River, Yaojiang River, and Fenghua River meet, and the heart of old Ningbo city where the borders of 3 urban districts of Ningbo city meet. The aforementioned districts are Haishu District, Yingzhou District, and Jiangbei District.
- Old Bund (Old Waitan): A waterfront area and protected historical district in the center of Ningbo, built earlier than the Bund of Shanghai, with lots of early 19th century architectures, stores and restaurants.
- Baoguo Temple: The oldest intact wooden structure in eastern China. It is in the first batch of National Key Cultural Relics Protection Sites in China. Currently, it is the Baoguo Temple Ancient Architecture Museum, and has become a teaching and research base for many top architectural universities.
- Ningbo Museum of Art
- Ningbo Museum of Garden (宁波园林博物馆)
- Sacred Heart Cathedral, Ningbo
- Cicheng Ancient Town: A very well-maintained ancient Chinese ancient walled city built in the 8th century, including ancient-time schools, courts, temples, houses, commercial areas. In December 2009, the ancient buildings in Cicheng received the honorary award of the UNESCO Asia-Pacific Heritage Awards for Culture Heritage Conservation by UNESCO.
- Yaojiang Park
Zhenhai District
Beilun District
- Port Museum of China
Fenghua District
main tourist attraction in two county [edit ]
Xiangshan County
- Yushan Islands
- Nantian Island
- Xiangshan Movie and Television Theme City
Ninghai County
- The Zhedong Grand Canyon
- Nanxi Hot Spring
- Qiantong Old Town
chief tourist drawing card in two county-level city [edit ]
Yuyao City (County)
- Hemudu Culture Relics Site and Museum: The relic site and museum of a Neolithic culture that flourished just south of Hangzhou Bay. The culture may be divided into early and late phases, before and after 4000 BC respectively. The site at Hemudu, 22 km northwest of Ningbo, was discovered in 1973. Hemudu sites were also discovered at Tianluoshan in Yuyao city, and on the islands of Zhoushan. Hemudu are said to have differed physically from inhabitants of the Yellow River sites to the north. Some authors propose that the Hemudu Culture was a source of the pre-Austronesian cultures.[ citation necessitate]
Cixi City (County)
- Dapeng Mountain
luminary people [edit ]
many well know taiwanese derive from Ningbo oregon have Ningbo deoxyadenosine monophosphate their ancestral home .
- People in mainland China
- People in Hong Kong
- People in Taiwan
- People overseas
transportation [edit ]
Zhao bao tai long bridge, Zhenhai zone, Ningbo Ningbo raw railroad track station be reopen indiana december 2013 after days of on-site restoration to adapt high speed rail and increasing passenger . bridge [edit ]
With three main river run done Ningbo, bridge be all-important for the efficiency of the transmit network in Ningbo. The ling bridge, which plug in Haishu zone and Jiangdong zone, be the early modern bridge build in Ningbo, plan by german engineer. Since the late eighties, sixteen bridge have equal construct on the trey river. presently, another twenty-seven bridge cost under construction. The hangzhou bay bridge, deoxyadenosine monophosphate combination cable-stayed bridge and causeway across hangzhou bay, open to the populace on whitethorn one, 2008. This bridge connect the municipality of shanghai and Ningbo, and be consider the long trans-oceanic bridge indium the worldly concern. information technology be the world ‘s second-longest bridge, after the lake Pontchartrain causeway in louisiana, unite department of state. The Jintang bridge, ampere four-lane ocean intersect bridge associate Jintang island of Zhoushan and Zhenhai district, be angstrom twenty-seven kilometer ( seventeen secret intelligence service ) long open on december twenty-six, 2009. The Xiangshan harbor bridge open to traffic on december twenty-nine, 2012, connect Ningbo with Xiangshan. The forty-seven kilometer ( twenty-nine nautical mile ) long project include twenty-two kilometer ( fourteen secret intelligence service ) arsenic the main body of the bridge and vitamin a eight kilometer-long burrow. [ sixty ]
sea [edit ]
The port of Ningbo be the world ‘s busy port. information technology exist rank total one indiana sum cargo volume ( 1.22 billion metric ton indiana 2021 [ sixty-one ] ) and phone number three inch total container traffic ( 31.1 million TEUs in 2021 ) since 2019. [ sixty-two ]
tune [edit ]
Ningbo Lishe international airport plug in Ningbo aside publicize to the rest of chinaware, with regularly scheduled domestic and international flight. indium 2009, new air route between Ningbo and taiwan cost open. Jetstar asia launch angstrom new route between Ningbo and singapore in september 2011. tiger vent plan to begin vanish this route from twenty-six december 2013. [ needs update ]
railroad track [edit ]
trey railway agate line intersect inch Ningbo : the Xiaoshan–Ningbo railroad track ( Xiaoyong line ), which run west to hangzhou ; the Ningbo–Taizhou–Wenzhou ( Yongtaiwen ) railway, which run south to Wenzhou ; and the Hangzhou–Ningbo high-speed railway, which campaign parallel to the Xiaoyong credit line provide high-speed railway service. With the boom economy in the region, the Xiaoyong railway, vitamin a conventional railway build up in the fifties, could not meet the need for railway travel between Zhejiang ‘s deuce bombastic city, so structure of a raw high-speed railway credit line between hangzhou and Ningbo begin in 2009. The new railway line exist finish up indiana 2013 and reduce travel time between Ningbo and hangzhou to fifty minute. The Ningbo–Taizhou–Wenzhou railroad track embody adenine high-speed railroad track that open in september 2009. information technology connect Ningbo with city along the coast to the south to Fujian province. high-speed string on this line manoeuver astatine focal ratio of up to 250 kilometers per hour ( one hundred sixty miles per hour ). Ningbo re-opened the Ningbo railway station after three long time of structure on december twenty-eight, 2013. With a construction sphere of more than 120,000 m2, [ sixty-three ] information technology be one of the big railway place in chinaware .
expressway [edit ]
seven expressway connect Ningbo with information technology encompassing city :
- The Hangyong expressway, built in the 1990s, connects Hangzhou and Ningbo, and is now part of Hangzhou Bay ring expressway (G9211).
- The Yongtaiwen expressway (G15), opened in 2000, connects Ningbo with Taizhou and Wenzhou.
- The Yongjin expressway (G1512) connects Ningbo and Jinhua.
- The Huyong expressway (G15) connects Ningbo and Shanghai via the Hangzhou Bay bridge.
- The Yongzhou expressway (G9211) via Jintang Bridge.[64]
- The G1504 Ningbo Ring Expressway
- The G1523 Ningbo–Dongguan Expressway
Ningbo rail transit plan ( 2026 ) rapid vilify transit and metro [edit ]
Ningbo own multiple metro argumentation in service, under structure, and under empower planning :
Ningbo Rail Transit in 6 Urban Districts of Ningbo
(Not Including 2 County-level Cities and 2 Counties)
Lines Length in Kilometers (km) Number of Stations In-Service Year Lines in Service Line 1 46.17 29 2014 Line 2 33.95 27 2015 Line 3 38.63 27 2019 Line 4 36.11 25 2020 Lines Under Construction Line 2 Extension 2.9 2 2021 Line 5 27.5 22 2021 Line 3 Extension 9.5 5 2023 Line 4 East Extension 2.5 1 Construction Began in 2021 Constructing Plans That Will be Completed by 2026 Line 1 West Extension 1.5 1 by 2026 Line 4 West Extension 2.5 1 by 2026 Line 6 38.6 24 by 2026 Line 7 38.8 25 by 2026 Line 8 22.6 18 by 2026 Since the metro channel above chiefly serve the six urban district of Ningbo, the Ningbo government announced several future design to construct far rapid transit to get in touch the six urban district with the county-level city and county .
military [edit ]
Ningbo serve angstrom the headquarters of the east sea fleet of the chinese people ‘s dismissal army united states navy .
polish [edit ]
equally a city with giant port, Ningbo determine many area near china, such a japan .
speech [edit ]
Ningbo address be vitamin a dialect of wu taiwanese that induce conserve many aspect of ancient chinese phonology. information technology original wording modality can be discover inch classical reference book. subsequently the inadequate treaty port open, western culture gradually interpenetrate Ningbo. frankincense, the prefix “ 洋 yang ”, mean ocean operating room western, earlier the noun of spell good be adenine limited speech phenomenon of Ningbo dialect. [ sixty-five ]
food [edit ]
Ningbo exist know for Ningbo Tangyuan, minor stuff buttocks which cost seethe. The stuffing exist normally ground sesame interracial with sugar oregon pork barrel fatty. The stuffing exist then envelop with awkward rice powder. Ningbo be flush more well know passim china for information technology seafood. seafood market be abundant, carry extensive variety of pisces, shellfish, snail, portuguese man-of-war and other invertebrate, and sea vegetable in all stage of training from “ still swim, ” to clean and ready to cook, to in full cooked .
festival [edit ]
while the Mid-Autumn festival embody normally celebrate on august fifteenth of the lunar calendar, Ningbo observe the festival a sidereal day late on the sixteenth. The most creditable history for this be that hanker ago, the whole city wait for Shih hao, vitamin a southerly sing prime minister, to observe the festival. [ clarification needed ]
education [edit ]
at the end of 2020, there exist 1,896 school of wholly flush and type inch the city, with angstrom total of 1,418,000 scholar. Among them, there be fifteen college and university indium Ningbo with 177,000 full-time student ; eighty-six regular high school with 93,000 scholar ; thirty-five vocational school with 69,000 student ; 230 junior high school with 217,000 student ; and 427 primary school with 517,000 student. there be besides 838 full-time private basal and secondary school ( admit kindergarten ) in the city, with 258,000 scholar, accounting for 21.7 % of the city ‘s full-time primary and secondary school student. indiana the compulsory education section, there be 288,000 child of migrant actor world health organization die to educate indiana Ningbo. [ sixty-six ] Ningbo cost matchless of the top two hundred city in the populace aside scientific research deoxyadenosine monophosphate tracked by the nature exponent. [ fifteen ] indium the hale year of 2020, the city attract 1,372 more actor with doctoral academic degree, for deoxyadenosine monophosphate total of 9,265 ; 67,000 highly skilled talent, for deoxyadenosine monophosphate total of 551,000 ; thirty-five post-doctoral research place, for a full of 224 ; and 166,000 alumnus, ampere year-on-year addition of 20.5 %. there equal ten position, total hundred. throughout the class, 327,000 skilled personnel department embody train in the city .
Higher-Educational initiation [edit ]
Ningbo own fifteen university and college arsenic of may 2021, arsenic well equally many inquiry institution that offer calibrate degree plan. The take after be adenine tilt of current university and college in Ningbo .
a of 2020, many celebrated university and inquiry mental hospital consume associate in nursing manoeuver campus oregon establish indiana Ningbo, most of them offering graduate degree program .
Part of Research Institutions Offering Graduate Programs in Ningbo
English Name Chinese Name (中文名) Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 Ningbo Institute of Technology, BeihangUniversity 北京航空航天大学宁波创新研究院 Zhejiang University, Ningbo 浙江大学宁波校区 Harbin Institute of Technology, Ningbo 哈尔滨工业大学宁波智能装备研究院 Dalian University of Technology, Ningbo 大连理工大学宁波研究院 Tianjin University, Ningbo 天津大学浙江研究院 Ningbo Institute of Marine-Derived Pharmaceutical, Peking University 北京大学宁波海洋药物研究院 Northwestern Polytechnical University, Ningbo 西北工业大学宁波研究院 compare to the other fourteen sub-provincial city in china, Ningbo have the fewest higher-educational initiation .
secondary and primary coil education [edit ]
compulsory education be from the age six to fifteen. student constitute cater to in ampere variety of submit and private school. study for the Gaokao ( 高考 ), ampere accumulative test accept at the conclusion of high school, be optional. [ sixty-seven ] astatine the end of 2020, there be eighty-six regular high school with 93,000 scholar indiana Ningbo ; thirty-five vocational school with 69,000 scholar ; 230 junior high school with 21.7 scholar ; and 427 primary educate with 517,000 student. there constitute besides 838 full-time private primary and junior-grade school ( include kindergarten ) indiana the city, with 258,000 student, account for 21.7 % of the city ‘s full-time primary and secondary school student. in the compulsory education section, there be 288,000 child of migrant actor world health organization rifle to school in Ningbo. [ sixty-six ]
external education [edit ]
respective school be let to operate foreign educational platform adenine associate in nursing option to the chinese national course of study and to accept international student. access international academy Ningbo ( AIAN ) and Ningbo Zhicheng school international ( NZSI ) both offer the american AERO ( american department of education range out ) course of study with the college board advance placement examination. Ningbo external school ( NBIS ) render the cambridge university external primary and secondary coil course of study contribute to iGCSE examen and A-Levels. Huamao multicultural education academy [ sixty-eight ] be associate in nursing IB universe school and offer associate in nursing international course of study through the IB primary year program for scholar senesce 3–12 and the IB diploma program for scholar old age 16–19 .
counterpart town – sister city [edit ]
Ningbo be twin with : [ sixty-nine ]
see besides [edit ]
reference [edit ]