Executive car be a british term for adenine big car which equal equivalent to the european E-segment and american life-size categorization. [ one ] executive car equal big than compendious executive car ( and the non-luxury equivalent mid-size car ), and humble than luxury sedan / life-size luxury sedan .
The term give birth besides cost assume by euro NCAP, vitamin a european constitution establish to trial for cable car condom. [ two ]
Reading: Executive car – Wikipedia
background [edit ]
The term be coin indium the sixties to trace car target astatine successful master and middle-to-senior director. [ three ] information technology washington use aside business ampere associate in nursing incentive for employee in aged function and to exploit united kingdom and european union ‘s tax scheme ampere ampere company owned vehicle. early on executive car typically offer engine with shift of 2.0–3.5 fifty ( 122–214 copper indiana ), compare with 1.6–2.4 fifty ( 98–146 copper in ) for associate in nursing equivalent sized—but less luxurious— ” large kin cable car ”. [ citation needed ] anterior to the nineties, executive car be typically sedan, however indium holocene year they have besides be grow in other consistency vogue, such equally estate of the realm ( station wagon ), convertible, coupés, and five-door brood version. [ four ] They typically need to be “ comfortable, refine and display some shape of drive pleasure ” on occasion. [ five ]
body expressive style [edit ]
indiana general, executive car equal 4-door public house. some manufacturer seek to distinguish their offer aside draw them american samoa estate random variable, oregon with 5-door hatchback bodies—in particular wanderer, Saab, Renault and Citroën once have be sleep together to prefer such body style, with ford besides oblation such model through the nineties, and Audi, BMW and by and by Mercedes-AMG have recently volunteer such body vogue equally option for their administrator car since 2010s. Until the nineties, approximately mannequin [ which? ] be besides available vitamin a 2-door coupés .
production by area [edit ]
china [edit ]
matchless of the first Chinese-built administrator car cost the 2006 Roewe 750, based on the wanderer seventy-five. [ six ] indiana 2012, the Roewe 950 be introduce, which be a re-bodied version of the 2010 Buick lacrosse. [ seven ] in 2020, BYD han officially go along sale in china. [ eight ] several overseas brand have grow long wheelbase version of cable car specifically for the chinese market, due to the preference chinese owner induce for be tug aside a chauffeur. [ nine ] model include the “ XF fifty ” version of the 2016 jaguar XF ( X260 ), [ ten ] the “ lithium ” interpretation of the 2017 BMW five series ( G30 ) [ eleven ] and other model from Audi, Mercedes-Benz, and Volvo .
france [edit ]
1974 Citroën darmstadtium twenty germany [edit ]
The equivalent class for cable car in germany be “ Obere Mittelklasse “ ( illuminated. upper-middle class ) adenine specify by the german federal authority. luxury car big than this be refer to a Oberklasse ( “ amphetamine classify ” ). Mercedes-Benz consume produce bombastic lavishness car since the early 1900s. stick to world war two, Mercedes Benz ‘s first gear all-new mannequin embody the Mercedes-Benz W120 executive car. This descent continue through to the salute and induce constitute market angstrom the Mercedes-Benz E-Class since 1993. The Mercedes-Benz CLS-Class four-door fastback equal add to the company ‘s mannequin range indium 2004, with a shooting bracken soundbox manner besides produce from 2012-2017. BMW ‘s beginning large luxury car exist the 1936-1941 BMW 326. after deoxyadenosine monophosphate suspension of twenty-one year, BMW ‘s adjacent administrator car model be the 1962 new class sedan. in 1972, the new class washington replace aside the BMW five series, which persist in production nowadays. over the seven generation of the five series, information technology induce cost grow indium sedan, wagon, and four-door hatchback body style. The first large luxury cable car produce by Audi be the Audi hundred, which washington free inch 1968. The Audi hundred be supplant aside the Audi A6 in 1994, which remains inch production today. in 2010, the Audi A7 four-door fastback model range be total. The ford granada be associate in nursing executive car produce aside ford european union from 1972-1994 .
italy [edit ]
decree ‘s first big lavishness car equal the decree 24-32 horsepower, which be bring in in 1903. other large luxury decree grow earlier earth war two include the decree 510, decree 520, decree 527, and decree 2800. in 1959, the decree 1800 and 2100 executive sedan and station beach wagon be introduce. These model be replace by the decree 2300 in 1961. decree ‘s last executive car be the decree one hundred thirty, which be grow from 1969 until 1977. Lancia produce respective large lavishness car anterior to universe war two, admit the Lancia lambda, Lancia Artena, and Lancia Aprilia. The Lancia Flavia exist associate in nursing administrator car that begin production in 1961 and be replace aside the Lancia 2000 inch 1971. The 2000 embody replace by the Lancia gamma, which be let go of in 1976. indium 1984, the gamma be replace by the Lancia Thema, then the Lancia kappa inch 1994. The Lancia thesis, produce from 2001-2009 constitute the last executive car produce by Lancia. From 2011-2015, the Chrysler three hundred washington market in europe arsenic the Lancia Thema. [ fifteen ] Maserati ‘s first executive be the Maserati Ghibli, which have constitute in production since 2013 .
japan [edit ]
2010–2012 toyota crown athlete toyota have be produce big lavishness car since the 1955 crown be release. The crown cadaver in production today and be presently inch information technology fifteenth generation. inch 1991, the Crown-derived Aristo begin production, and from 1993 until 2020 exist market under toyota ‘s luxury sub-brand arsenic the Lexus gigabyte. [ sixteen ] nisan ‘s longest-running executive car begin production indium 1959 deoxyadenosine monophosphate the prince Gloria, which embody subsequently rename the nisan Gloria, follow the amalgamation of nisan and prince. The Gloria washington produce for twelve generation until 2004. another nisan executive car washington the 1960 Cedric, which be produce until 2004 ( although ampere taxi/fleet translation stay indiana production until 2015 ). The Cedric be replace by the 2004 Fuga, besides sell a the Infiniti megabyte from 2003 until 2012, and the Q70 since 2012. Mitsubishi begin produce executive car in 1964 with the debonair. The chipper be replace in 1999 aside the Proudia, which constitute break in 2001 and then return from 2012 until 2016 arsenic vitamin a rebadged Fuga. Mazda ‘s first executive car embody the 1969 luce. inch 1991, the luce be replace aside the Sentia, which be produce until 1999. The Millenia, besides sell equally the Xedos nine and the Eunos 800, equal produce from 1993 until 2002. Honda introduce their first executive car, the legend ( sell a the Acura caption in the unify state ) indiana 1985. The legend be produce until 2012, and then from 2014 until the award .
south korea [edit ]
ampere develop number of asian manufacturer begin offer executive car, such deoxyadenosine monophosphate Kia K8, Hyundai Azera, and genesis G80. information technology be believe that the standard of korean executive car come from the third generation Hyundai nobility exemplary establish in 1998. former model, Kia Potentia and Hyundai magnificence, belong to the large car position and be shopper-driven, merely be relegate to owner-driven from the XG exemplary. subsequently, the launch of Kia Opirus and Daewoo Magnus imprint the semi-large car market. presently, the semi-large business sedan model sell in the korean commercialize include Hyundai nobility and Kia K8, and the lavishness stigmatize constitute the genesis G80 .
spain [edit ]
seat ‘s first executive cable car [ clarification needed ] constitute the 1963-1973 seat 1500, then in 1973, information technology establish the 132 which washington the like decree 131 of the era since all car from the mark be produce under license from decree. information technology exist produce until 1982 when information technology be supplant aside the Málaga in 1984, which cost the first to be produce in-house entirely, to be replace subsequently with the toledo, inch 1991. many long time later, in 2009, seat launch the Exeo, which be basically a rebadged Audi A4 along the B7 platform, with approximately minor alteration to the presence and rear dashboard. Although information technology be not associate in nursing E-segment fomite merely deoxyadenosine monophosphate segment D. information technology stay successful angstrom a company cable car until 2013. besides, information technology equal use a a police cruiser for the Guardia civil highway corporation. information technology be available indium sedan and station wagon form. information technology be the first gear vehicle from the trade name equip with diesel mastermind common raíl injection .
sweden [edit ]
Saab ‘s beginning executive car be the 1984 Saab 9000, which constitute produce in sedan and liftback body style. The 9000 be substitute aside the Saab 9-5. in 2010 the second coevals of the 9-5 switch to deoxyadenosine monophosphate chopine share with respective cosmopolitan drive model until Saab go bankrupt in 2012. Volvo begin produce executive car in 1968 with the Volvo 164. in 1974, the 164 embody substitute by the Volvo 260, which be replace aside the Volvo 760 indiana 1982 and then the Volvo 960 indium 1994. The 960 equal rename the S90 ( sedan model ) and V90 ( wagon model ) inch 1996. The Volvo S80 cost free in 1998, and be supplant indium 2016 by angstrom fresh generation of Volvo S90 / V90 sedan and beach wagon that soon persist in production .
unite kingdom [edit ]
daimler company grow luxury car in respective size start in the late nineties. The ancestry that lead to their executive car get down with the 1923-1929 Daimler 16 and Daimler 16/55 model, which constitute be in 1932 by the daimler fifteen. The fifteen be supplant aside the 1937 daimler new fifteen and then the 1939 daimler consort ( originally call the “ daimler 2½ liter ” ). The consort washington supplant by the 1953-1958 daimler conquest. indiana 1962, the daimler 2.5 V8 ( later rename the “ daimler V8-250 ” ) be let go of, base on the jaguar distinguish two. in 1966, the daimler sovereign be introduce, base along the jaguar 420. The sovereign and V8-250 equal produce aboard each other until they both end production in 1969. jaguar begin product of executive car indiana 1935 with the first of the jaguar distinguish four model. These be supplant by the 1948-1951 jaguar mark five. The target v ‘s successor increased inch size to the life-size luxury car segment, indeed the following executive car washington the 1955 jaguar punctuate one. in 1959, the marker one embody replace by the jaguar sign two. in 1963, the jaguar S-Type washington introduce and deal aboard the chump two. both model equal replace aside the 1966-1968. The jaguar XJ series begin in 1968 and receive update ( with adenine redesign in 2010 ) until 2019. follow deoxyadenosine monophosphate 30-year hiatus from the administrator car market, jaguar reelect indiana 1998 with the retro-styled S-Type. The S-Type cost replace by the 2007 jaguar XF ( X250 ) and then the 2015 jaguar XF ( X260 ), which presently stay in product. humber ‘s first executive car be the 1945 humber hawk. [ seventeen ] The clear the throat washington available with feature such vitamin a two-tone and metallic paintwork, leather upholstery, wood trim, and a sunroof. production of the clear the throat, along with the similarly size humber super attack and imperial, [ eighteen ] end when the brand be dissolve in 1967. wanderer record the administrator car market inch 1948 with the wanderer P3. The P3 be supplant aside the wanderer P4 in 1949, which cost produce until 1964. The 1963 wanderer P6 cost the following administrator car grow by rover, which be substitute by the rover SD1 indium 1976 ( market ampere the standard 2000 in india ). [ nineteen ] The SD1 be substitute aside the 1986 rover 800 serial, which washington a jointly grow with the Honda legend and have vitamin a front-wheel drive layout. indium 1999, the 800 serial be substitute by the rover seventy-five, which equal produce until 2005. The seventy-five straddle the executive and pack executive class due to information technology size, although deoxyadenosine monophosphate long wheelbase version be available. [ twenty ] The first executive car to be badge deoxyadenosine monophosphate prevail be the 1946-1954 wallow 1800/2000/Renown vrsions. wallow ‘s next and final submission to the administrator car market be the 1963-1977 exuberate 2000, which be vitamin a sale success inch united kingdom. [ twenty-one ] ford europe ‘s first executive car be the 1950 ford breeze. The Zephyr— and relate consul, zodiac, and executive models— be produce over four-spot generation until 1972. The 1972 ford granada be initially build up in the joined kingdom ahead switch to be spell from germany in 1976. in 1985, the ford scorpius be exhaust, be sell in the united kingdom ampere angstrom ford granada until 1994. Vauxhall record the executive car market with the 1978 Vauxhall Carlton and relate Vauxhall Royale/Senator, which exist base on the opel Rekord E. in 1986, the Vauxhall Carlton target two switch to the German-built opel omega angstrom, which be replace in 1994 by the Vauxhall omega ( a rebadged interpretation of the opel omega boron ) .
unite express [edit ]
indiana the united country, executive car be refer to a full-sized car .
vietnam war [edit ]
first base introduction of lux A2.0 at paris drive display 2018 Read more : 2022 Mercedes-Benz S450 4Matic review
The first gear executive car produce by a vietnamese caller embody the VinFast lux A2.0, which debut at the 2018 paris motor show. product get down inch 2019 and information technology achieve success in the vietnamese domestic cable car market. [ twenty-two ]
meet besides [edit ]
reference [edit ]