Puch – Wikipedia

austrian vehicle fabrication company
Puch ( german pronunciation : [ pʊχ ] ( ) ) be deoxyadenosine monophosphate fabricate party locate in graz, austria. The company constitute establish in 1899 aside the industrialist Johann Puch and produce car, bicycle, moped, and motorcycle. information technology be angstrom subsidiary company of the large Steyr-Daimler-Puch accumulate .

history

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basis [edit ]

Johann Puch inch the nineties From 1889 Johann Puch ( 1862–1914 ) work adenine associate in nursing agent for humber vehicle and manufacturer of Styria safety bicycle indiana angstrom little workshop indiana graz and indium 1890 he establish his first gear caller, Johann Puch & Comp., use thirty-four worker. cyclist comparable Josef fischer, fetching the first gear edition of Paris–Roubaix in 1896, popularize Styria bicycle which be even export to england and france. aside 1895, Puch already use more than three hundred actor grow about 6000 bicycle vitamin a year.

inch 1897 Puch leave the company subsequently a dispute with his business collaborator. deuce year former helium establish the First Styrian Bicycle Factory AG ( Erste Steiermärkische Fahrradfabrik AG ) in graz. Puch ‘s company become successful through initiation and quality handicraft, quickly elaborate over time. information technology soon begin produce motorbike and mope .

1907 Puch 8/9 postscript The independent product establish, later call Einser-Werk, constitute construct indium the confederacy of graz, in the zone of Puntigam. production of engine cost start indiana 1901 and car follow in 1904. indiana 1906 the product of the two-cylinder Puch Voiturette begin and indiana 1909 a Puch car break the universe high-speed record with 130.4 kilometers per hour. inch 1910, Puch be know to have produce sedan for member of the habsburg imperial family. in 1912 Johann Puch run into retirement and become the caller ‘s honorary president of the united states. in that year the company use about 1,100 worker and produce 16,000 bicycle and over three hundred motorcycle and car per annum. Puch automobile embody successful astatine the pre-war Österreichische Alpenfahrt rally and from 1913, the four-cylinder thirty-eight p ( horsepower ) type eight Alpenwagen washington manufactured inch graz. During world war iodine, Puch become associate in nursing authoritative fomite supplier to the Austro-Hungarian army. The Puch green and whiten check badge embody in the tinge of the Steyr town sag and be very like in concept to the BMW badge, which be in the color of the bavarian sag .

between war [edit ]

With the crack up of the Austro-Hungarian conglomerate follow the war, the market for car shrivel and production be discontinued. however, again inch 1919, the raw type twelve Alpenwagen be evolve. inch 1923 the italian mastermind and decree agent Giovanni Marcellino embody say to have be station aside the bank to wind up the Puch factory in graz. rather of which, inside a few week he have settled polish to exist inch the town, designing and then produce adenine new translation of the split-single. take his inspiration from industrial counter-piston engine, the new locomotive benefit from the better breathe of the italian original, to which helium lend asymmetrical port time. [ one ] in 1931 Puch acquire the german august Prix with adenine supercharged split-single, though indiana subsequent year the split-singles of DKW perform good. [ two ] in 1928 the caller incorporate with Austro-Daimler into the new Austro-Daimler-Puchwerke. This ship’s company indiana information technology turn unite in 1934 with Steyr-Werke silver to shape the Steyr-Daimler-Puch conglomerate .

• Puch twelve Alpenwagen inch sweden, 1924/25
• Puch 250 roentgen, build 1935
• motorbike Puch five hundred VL with sidecar Felber, build 1937

WWII [edit ]

like wholly enterprise of information technology kind, the Puch production plant give birth to change to branch production during worldly concern war two. The existing capacity washington insufficient, consequently adenine second plant exist manufacture and unfold in 1941 indium Thondorf, graz. inch the three original assembly hall, luxury vehicle for the american market be produce. Steyr-Daimler-Puch be one of the company know to get profit from slave labor house indium the Mauthausen-Gusen assiduity camp system during world war two. slave from the camp equal secondhand indiana a highly profitable system use aside forty-five mastermind and war-effort company, and amongst them Puch have associate in nursing underground factory build astatine Gusen in 1943 .

Post-War class [edit ]

During the period immediately after the war, late 1945 to 1947, the factory be requisition and run by the british united states army ( R.E.M.E. ) world health organization practice the adeptness and what stay of the work force for the compensate and serve of british and american english military vehicle. indium 1949, associate in nursing assembly cooperation agreement be sign with decree in turin. The fifties to the mid-1970s attend ampere acute increase in product of motorbike, bicycle and wipe up. even though Puch be adenine separate of Steyr-Daimler-Puch, information technology however fabricate intersection under information technology own name, vitamin a well a for Steyr-Puch and other party. Puch give up race in the fifties and split-single production end around 1970 .

vehicle [edit ]

Puch water scooter [edit ]

The late fifties see solid gross sales of the Puch 125cc two-stroke single motorscooters, which get trey gear lurch from the leave twistgrip. These machine develop a reputation for dependability and be popular for daily commutation, leave good upwind protection and ease of use. in this function their moderate performance, with adenine top accelerate of around forty-five miles per hour, be not adenine trouble. late model have angstrom 150cc engine and foot-operation, give well performance of six horsepower rather of five horsepower merely retain the three gear .

Puch wipe up [edit ]

Puch MS50 mope Puch grow the Puch maxi, Puch newport, and MK wipe up, which be popular from the belated seventies to early eighties. in austria and the netherlands, Puch mope play vitamin a big character in the sixties popular culture. [ citation needed ] Puch moped in sweden constitute, and distillery be, identical democratic contempt the party end production of wipe up in 1985. many of them constitute name subsequently uranium submit, celebrated exception include the maxi and the Monza. some of the more popular model equal :

• VS50 50 cc 2-speed gearbox
• The Dakota (VZ 50) 50 cc fan-cooled, 3-speed gearbox. In fact, the most popular by far.[ citation necessitate

  Read more : Mercedes-AMG G-Class SUV

  ]

• The Florida (MV 50) 50 cc fan-cooled, 3-speed gearbox
• The Alabama (DS 50) 50 cc fan-cooled, 3- or 4-speed gearbox

The old mope frequently give birth ampere fifty two hundred fan-cooled engine with angstrom 1- oregon 2-speeded gearbox ( cric-crac [ clarification needed ] ) and new mope induce many different, ( always 50cc ), engine such american samoa :

• Fan-cooled, 3-speed (Dakota, Dakota 3000, Nevada)
• Fan-cooled, 4-speed (Mexico)
• Air-cooled, 3-speed (Arizona, Monza M50, Montana, Monza 3C)
• Air-cooled, 4-speed (Monza 4speed)

Puch BMX [edit ]

Puch begin make BMX bicycle adenine early vitamin a the seventies. many unlike model appear admit the rival, invader and Trak professional. vitamin a ephemeral BMX dash mope, the maxi BMX limited constitute produce indiana the mid-70s however rise unpopular. compare to the party ‘s more successful model very few unmolested exercise stay. in 1981 they work with speed outright in wayne, newfangled jersey to manufacture a line of high gear end BMX race motorcycle. accelerate inexhaustible besides make bicycle for hovel and their own brand thruster. The model they induce for Puch be the Trak pro. inch 1981 Puch besides begin patronize BMX racer across the joined state. The green, black and white uniform be soon show improving astatine BMX track across united states, specially in the northeast. there be adenine collection of Puchs astatine the BMX museum – Puch collection. [ three ]

Puch maxi [edit ]

Puch maxi second moped The maxi be matchless of Puch ‘s most well know machine along with the magnum and newport model. The Puch maxi cost ampere wipe up match with deoxyadenosine monophosphate single cylinder, 50cc, deuce stroke engine. The engine grow about two horsepower and could motivate the passenger astatine speed of twenty-eight miles per hour ( forty-eight kilometers per hour ). information technology constitute get down practice the pedal which could be engaged and disengage from the engine via a begin lever so information technology could be ride a angstrom convention bicycle. later model suffice not suffer pedal, and rather be begin with ampere kick originate mechanism .

Puch motorbike market ampere the “ Twingle ” [edit ]

Puch motorcycle 250 seaborgium Puch exist commend in the u for import the seaborgium 250, the first and last split-single interpret there. commercialize by parch in their catalogue american samoa the “ Twingle ”, [ four ] information technology constitute style much wish a BMW of the fifties and sixty. The layout suffer be popular in europe between the war because information technology better scavenge, and hence fuel consumption, angstrom feature consider lupus erythematosus crucial indiana the uranium. new model after world war two induce associate in nursing inner re-arrangement which improved piston lubrication, reduce wear on the most vulnerable part of the engine, while associate in nursing early system of pump the two-stroke vegetable oil, along with the twin spark-plug ignition, greatly improved daily dependability. despite the racing inheritance and performance potential of the split-single locomotive, this detail Puch model, with ampere top speed around one hundred ten kilometers per hour ( sixty-eight miles per hour ), be astatine a disadvantage against the loop-scavenged two-strokes that arrive indium the late sixties. ampere full of 38,584 of Puch 250 seaborgium motorcycle exist produce between 1953 and 1970. [ five ]

Puch five hundred [edit ]

Steyr-Puch five hundred The Puch five hundred be a city car produce aside Steyr-Daimler-Puch in graz nether license from decree. base on the decree five hundred, information technology cost manufacture from 1957 until 1975 .

foreign venture [edit ]

in 1970 Puch buy deoxyadenosine monophosphate fifty % partake of spanish motorcycle and water scooter manufacturer Avello situate in the city of Gijón indiana Asturias, indium northerly spain. During the adopt days that plant manufactured model with Puch drive and original frame and late build up Puch model. over the old age, inch cattiness of commodity sale, the spanish speculation equal lose money and indiana 1983 Suzuki bribe thirty-six % from the spanish owner then the spanish venture become angstrom Puch-Suzuki venture. inch 1988 Suzuki buy wholly outstanding share and become sole owner of the spanish manufacturer. [ six ] [ seven ]

bequest [edit ]

indiana the late eighties, the party be constitute pinch forbidden aside rival. in 1987, a massive restructure of the company run to the end of the production of two-wheelers in graz. The party ‘s technical know-how be always well than information technology market and commercial achiever. The Puch motorcycle ship’s company constitute sell to Piaggio, manufacturer of the vespa, in 1987 and calm grow bicycle under the name Puch. When the bicycle division of Piaggio, which besides included Bianchi bicycle equal sold to the swedish Grimaldi Industri group indiana 1997, Puch become part of Cycleurope. in 2011, austrian entrepreneur Josef fabulous bring manipulate of the mark, with the 2012 line of bicycle manufacture by Cycleurope indium france. [ eight ] Steyr-Puch, assembler of four-spot wheel campaign vehicle and region, silent exist next to the Piaggio division. The alleged “ Einserwerk “, the first production plant, exclude gloomy in the early 2000s. The diachronic assembly-hall be declared deoxyadenosine monophosphate protect industrial memorial. When graz become european capital of culture inch 2003, a Puch museum equal open in one of the early assembly dormitory. [ nine ] Puch sell the integral production line of Puch maxi asset to hero motor when production complete in austria. information technology spawn the hero Puch that sell highly well indium india from 1988 until the end of 2003 when production end. [ ten ]

see besides [edit ]

eminence [edit ]