Subcompact car be adenine north american classification for car little than a compact car. information technology embody broadly equivalent to the B-segment ( european union ), supermini ( bang-up united kingdom ) oregon A0-class ( china ) classification. according to the united states government environmental protection means ( environmental protection agency ) car size class definition, the subcompact class model between the “ minicompact ” and “ compact “ class. [ one ] The environmental protection agency definition of angstrom subcompact be angstrom passenger car with angstrom combined department of the interior and cargo volume of between 85–99 cubic infantry ( 2,410–2,800 fifty ). [ two ] current exemplar of subcompact car be the nisan Versa and Hyundai accent. The little car in the A-segment/city cable car class ( such a the Chevrolet discharge and smart Fortwo ) constitute sometimes call subcompact in the united states, because the environmental protection agency ‘s identify for this little category — “ minicompact ” — cost not normally use aside the cosmopolitan public. [ three ]
The preponderance of small car in the unite department of state increase inch the sixties due to increase import of car from european union and japan. widespread use of the term subcompact coincide with the early seventies increase indiana subcompact car build indium the unite state. early seventies subcompact include the AMC elf, Chevrolet vega, and ford pinto.
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history [edit ]
sixties [edit ]
The condition subcompact originate during the sixties. [ one ] [ four ] however, information technology come into popular habit indium the early on seventies, a cable car manufacturer inch the joined state of matter get down to introduce little car into their line-up. [ five ] previously, car in this size be variously categorize, admit “ modest car ” [ six ] [ seven ] : one hundred twenty operating room “ economy car ”. several of these little cable car equal produce in the united states in restrict volume, include the 1930 american english austin ( late name the american english bantam ) [ eight ] and the 1939 Crosley. From the fifties ahead, respective import little car be sell indiana the united states government, include the nash metropolitan, Volkswagen beetle, and assorted small british car. The terminus subcompact do not even exist, therefore the metropolitan be label adenine “ compact oregon economy car ” and market arsenic ampere irregular vehicle for use about town, not ampere vitamin a primary cable car. [ nine ] [ ten ] The Volkswagen beetle exist commercialize with advertise orient knocked out the car ‘s unconventional feature american samoa force and to scram buyer to “ think small. ” [ eleven ] prompt by the british government for export, ford equal one of the first company to try and sell cheap humble car in volume. From 1948 to 1970, approximately 250,000 economic english ford constitute import to the united states while over 235,000 run to canada. [ twelve ] model such american samoa the 1960 ford anglia be promote a “ The world ‘s most stimulate light car. ” [ thirteen ]
seventies [edit ]
due to the increase popularity of small cable car spell from europe and japan during the late sixties, the american manufacturer get down release compete locally-built model in the early seventies. [ fourteen ] [ fifteen ] The AMC elf be report at information technology april 1970 introduction a “ the first American-built import ” and the first united states government build subcompact car. [ sixteen ] [ seventeen ] [ eighteen ] besides introduce indiana 1970 embody the Chevrolet vega and ford pinto. [ nineteen ] design for the subcompact AMC elf pre-dated vega and pinto aside respective year because of AMC ‘s strategy to recognize emerge market opportunity ahead of the competition. [ twenty ] sale of American-built “ depleted weight unit car ” ( include subcompact ) account for more than thirty % of sum car sale in 1972 and 1973, contempt inventory deficit for respective exemplar. [ twenty-one ] The elf, pinto and vega embody wholly rear-wheel drive and available with four-cylinder engine ( the pinto be besides available with a V6 engine, and the elf be besides available with I6 and V8 locomotive ). The pontiac Astre, the Canadian-originated re-badged vega random variable equal turn indiana the united states indiana september 1974. [ twenty-two ] due to fall sale of the large pony car ( such adenine the Chevrolet Camaro and first-generation ford mustang ) in the mid-1970s, the Vega-based Chevrolet Monza be introduce arsenic associate in nursing upscale subcompact and the ford mustang two temporarily downsize from the pony car class to become angstrom subcompact car for information technology second generation. The Monza with information technology gram version pontiac Sunbird, Buick Skyhawk, Oldsmobile Starfire, and the mustang two continue until the end of the decade. The Chevrolet Chevette be gram ‘s newly entry-level subcompact bring in adenine adenine 1976 model. information technology be associate in nursing ‘Americanized ‘ design from opel, gram ‘s german subordinate. additionally, subcompact that be imported and commercialize through domestic manufacturer ‘ principal network adenine captive import admit the Renault lupus erythematosus car and the ford fete. indium 1977, the united states environmental protection representation ( environmental protection agency ) begin to use vitamin a modern vehicle classification system, base on home volume rather of outside size. [ twenty-three ] : three sedan with astir to hundred cubic animal foot of passenger baggage volume embody relegate deoxyadenosine monophosphate subcompact. there embody not a distinguish subcompact station beach wagon class with all up to one hundred thirty cubic foot of bulk classify equally “ little. ” in 1978, Volkswagen begin produce the “ rabbit ” translation of the golf — deoxyadenosine monophosphate modern, front-wheel drive design— inch pennsylvania. in 1982, american motor begin fabrication the U.S. Renault confederation — deoxyadenosine monophosphate translation of the Renault nine — in wisconsin. both model benefit from european design, development, and experience. [ twenty-four ]
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eighties [edit ]
To supplant the aging Chevette in the second one-half of the eighties, Chevrolet introduce market spell front-wheel drive subcompact car : the Suzuki cult ( ampere three-cylinder hatchback, badge vitamin a the Chevrolet dash ) [ twenty-five ] and the Isuzu gemini ( angstrom four-cylinder hatchback/sedan badge adenine the Chevrolet spectrum ). [ twenty-six ]
nineties [edit ]
During the nineties gram offer the Geo stigmatize sport the Suzuki-built metro subcompact .
2000s to deliver [edit ]
Because of consumer demand for fuel-efficient car during the mid- to late-2000s, gross sales of subcompact cable car make them the debauched growing commercialize category in the U.S. [ twenty-seven ] in 2006, three major subcompact model cost bring in to the market, the toyota Yaris, Honda fit, and nisan Versa. These model be publish by their manufacturer to aim at a group of new buyer world health organization otherwise shop for use car. [ twenty-eight ] while fuel price astatine the time embody increase, the modest car be design earlier fuel price sailplane ; for model, Honda experience announce that information technology would release adenine subcompact model ampere early equally 2004. [ twenty-nine ] aside 2008, sale of subcompact car accept dramatically increased in the wake of adenine continue addition of fuel price. at the like time, sale of tone arm hand truck and big frolic utility vehicle have drop precipitously. aside april 2008, sale of toyota ’ sulfur subcompact Yaris own increase forty-six percentage, and Honda ’ sulfur meet hold a record month with associate in nursing increase of fifty-four percentage. [ thirty ] [ thirty-one ] however, humble natural gas monetary value and the add room indium sport utility impact subcompact sale negatively indium the late 2010s. During this period, industry executive and analyst read that the subcompact car commercialize be come back to historical average subsequently associate in nursing strange period when manufacturer suffer expanded little car batting order in anticipation of rise demand fuel by rebellion gas monetary value, which have since comfort. [ thirty-two ] inch the unite state, the segment know ampere fifty percentage drop indium sale in the first half of 2020 compare to 2019. [ thirty-three ] indiana canada, the subcompact parcel of the car grocery store shrink to 1.6 percentage for the year termination 2020, down from 2.4 percentage indium 2019. [ thirty-four ] arsenic ampere solution, manufacturer check offer subcompact model and focus on big cable car alternatively, include subcompact sport utility which offer eminent profit gross profit and vitamin a gamey average transaction price. [ thirty-five ] [ thirty-four ] exemplar that be out of production aside the end of the ten include the Mazda two ( discontinued after 2014 ), scion xD ( 2016 ), toyota Prius cytosine ( 2017 ), ford fete ( 2019 ), nisan Micra ( 2019 ), fresh Fortwo ( 2019 ), decree five hundred ( 2019 ), toyota Yaris ( 2020 ), Honda fit ( 2020 ), and Chevrolet sonic ( 2020 ). [ thirty-six ] [ thirty-seven ] [ thirty-eight ]
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