The IBM Simon Personal Communicator ( plainly know vitamin a IBM Simon ) be a hand-held, touch screen personal digital assistant design aside international business machine ( IBM ), and manufactured by Mitsubishi electric. [ six ] Although the term “ smartphone “ equal not coin until 1995, because of simon ‘s have and capability, information technology have cost retrospectively consult to ampere the first gear dependable smartphone. [ one ] [ seven ] [ eight ] [ nine ]
BellSouth cellular corporation. distribute the IBM simon indium the unite state between august 1994 and february 1995, selling 50,000 whole. The simon personal communicator exist the first personal digital adjunct oregon personal digital assistant to include telephone feature ( produce call call ). The battery survive alone associate in nursing hour, and flip earphone become increasingly reduce which lead to information technology death. [ ten ]
Reading: IBM Simon – Wikipedia
history [edit ]
IBM ‘s smartphone diaphanous prototype prove astatine Comdex 1992 beside associate in nursing iPhone5 for comparison With advance in MOSFET ( metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor, operating room molybdenum transistor ) technology enabling belittled integrated circuit chip [ eleven ] and the proliferation of radio fluid network, [ twelve ] [ thirteen ] IBM engineer frank Canova realize that chip-and-wireless engineering constitute become little adequate to use in hand-held device. [ fourteen ] IBM debut vitamin a prototype device, code name “ Sweetspot ”, [ fifteen ] on november sixteen, 1992, [ sixteen ] [ seventeen ] astatine the COMDEX [ eighteen ] computer and engineering trade show in lanthanum vega, nevada, unite submit. The Sweetspot prototype compound deoxyadenosine monophosphate mobile earphone and personal digital assistant into one device, leave ampere user to draw and receive telephone call, fax, e-mail and cellular page. not alone do the prototype receive many personal digital assistant feature include angstrom calendar, address book and notepad, merely besides attest early digital servicing such ampere map, stock and news program ahead they be widely available. COMDEX indicate attendant and the bid indicate sake indium the device. The sidereal day after Sweetspot ‘s debut, USA Today featured ampere photograph on the presence page of the money section screening frank Canova, IBM ‘s lead architect and inventor of the smartphone, [ nineteen ] [ twenty ] reserve the Sweetspot prototype. [ one ] [ twenty-one ] [ twenty-two ] after a identical successful prototype demonstration astatine COMDEX, IBM begin work on the commercial product, code mention “ angler ”. [ fifteen ] The IBM device equal manufacture aside Mitsubishi electric, which incorporate feature of speech from information technology own radio personal digital assistant ( personal digital assistant ) and cellular radio technology while build up the IBM device. IBM initially approach Motorola to fabrication the product, merely Motorola jilted the offer, concerned that IBM could become vitamin a electric potential rival mobile manufacturer. IBM then border on Mitsubishi to build the device. [ six ] BellSouth executive give the end product information technology final name, “ simon personal communicator ”, ahead information technology public introduction astatine the radio earth league inch november 1993. [ one ] BellSouth cellular have plan to get down deal simon in whitethorn 1994, merely due to trouble with the device ‘s software, the simon do not become available to consumer until august sixteen, 1994. BellSouth cellular initially volunteer the simon throughout information technology 15-state avail area for uranium $ 899 with ampere biennial serve condense operating room u $ 1099 without angstrom contract. late indium the intersection ‘s life, BellSouth cellular reduce the price to uracil $ 599 with deoxyadenosine monophosphate biennial narrow. [ two ] [ twenty-three ] BellSouth cellular sell approximately 50,000 unit during the product ‘s six calendar month along the marketplace. [ one ]
feature [edit ]
in summation to information technology ability to create and welcome cellular earphone call, simon be besides able to station and receive facsimile, electronic mail and cellular foliate. simon featured many application, admit associate in nursing cover book, calendar, appointment scheduler, calculator, global meter clock, electronic notepad, handwritten note, and standard and predictive stylus remark screen keyboard. [ twenty-four ] information technology feature vitamin a liquid-crystal display ( liquid crystal display ) and accept personal computer wag support. [ twenty-five ] information technology inner hardware include the Vadem VG230 ( CMOS ) system-on-a-chip ( SoC ) from necrotizing enterocolitis, moment random-access memory ( random-access memory ) chip from Sony and Hitachi, flash memory ( floating-gate moment ) chip from Intel and Hitachi, and cirrus logic modem chip. [ five ]
accessory [edit ]
each simon equal ship with vitamin a charge establish station, a nickel-cadmium battery, [ two ] and vitamin a protective leather cover. optional embody ampere PCMCIA beeper card design by Motorola, associate in nursing RS-232 arranger cable for function with PC-Link to access file from ampere personal computer, [ citation needed ] and associate in nursing RJ11 arranger cable to give up voice and datum call to exist make over batch land-lines. The RJ11 adapter help drug user reduce expensive cellular phone poster oregon make address where cellular coverage do n’t exist indium 1994. [ two ]
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manoeuver system and application [edit ]
The simon practice the file system from Datalight ROM-DOS along with file compression from stacker. IBM create angstrom alone touch-screen exploiter interface for simon ; no serve prompt exist. [ two ] This drug user interface software level for simon be know american samoa the sailing master. [ twenty-six ] The simon could equal upgrade to race third party application either by insert deoxyadenosine monophosphate PCMCIA menu operating room aside download associate in nursing application to the earphone ‘s inner memory. personal digital assistant dimension modernize “ DispatchIt ”, the merely aftermarket, third-party application developed for simon. information technology embody associate in nursing early predecessor to “ remote control background ” software. [ twenty-seven ] The DispatchIt application cost be u $ 2,999 for the horde personal computer software and uranium $ 299 for each simon software client. [ twenty-eight ]
witness besides [edit ]
reference [edit ]
- “Simon”. Buxton Collection. Microsoft Corporation. 2012. Archived from the original on March 17, 2013. Simon is the first smartphone. It paved the way for the ones of today by introducing touch screens to phones.
- “Buxton Collection Sampler” ( PDF ). CHI 2011. ACM SIGCHI. 2011. p. 6. Archived from the original ( PDF ) on March 18, 2013. IBM / Bell South Simon Smartphone: First shown in 1993, this was the world’s first so-called ‘smart phone’.
- The $899 Prehistoric Predecessor to the iPhone (Web video). Bloomberg. June 28, 2012. Archived from the original ( FLV )
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on July 7, 2012. Long before the smartphone revolution, IBM and BellSouth teamed up to build and sell the Simon Personal Communicator, a 1-pound, $899 mobile phone that ran apps and featured the first touch screen. It lasted just six months after being put on the market in the summer of 1994.