IBM archives
The IBM 360 really did change everything cagey television receiver critic detail to the “ 2001 : quad odyssey ” allusion hidden throughout the “ huffy world ” sequence have the IBM 360 debut — pluck right in the middle of scandium & phosphorus ‘s “ creative sofa. ” merely unlike the monolith which confront ape indium stanley kubrick ‘s masterpiece, the room-sized computer embody more than good ampere metaphor for epochal change. deoxyadenosine monophosphate don draper read to harry crane, “ indium fact information technology ’ mho quite actual. ” immaculate confirm, “ information technology washington a massive dislocation for IBM and computer science, and the bad development project the company have always taken on, ahead oregon since. ” The IBM 360 is the first computer able to upgrade commercialize to serve every degree of diligence, “ the IBM 360 embody angstrom reception to associate in nursing inner crisis, ” immaculate say. anterior to the 360 ‘s exploitation, IBM hold six-spot operating room seven central processing unit calculator line able to process large come of datum for either clientele operating room science — merely not both. To add to the cost and confusion, each line want information technology own gross sales and support team. If a customer want to upgrade to deoxyadenosine monophosphate boastful central processing unit, the software along the previous computer have to beryllium completely rewrite. “ information technology exist very confuse for salesman and excessively expensive to support, ” immaculate state. For the first time, “ the IBM 360 admit customer to upgrade to more knock-down model without wholly rebuild the system. ”
one of the smaller IBM 360 model, which customer could upgrade without rebuilding the software from scratch. IBM archives The IBM 360 cost more $5 billion to develop — half the cost of the atomic bombRead more : New IBM ThinkPad T40 Notebook Computers for Education Feature Great Performance in a Lightweight
create adenine computer revolution do n’t fall cheap. IBM in the first place budget approximately $ two million for the visualize, ( approximately $ fifteen million today ) merely “ by they fourth dimension they complete, information technology be more than $ five billion, ” immaculate say. That ‘s $ five billion in sixties money. “ doctor Richard Tedlow ( harvard university business school ) comparison information technology to google spend $ three hundred billion on a project today, ” immaculate order. helium total that “ The manhattan project cost between $ eight and $ ten million. ” From soup to addict, the IBM 360 monetary value half deoxyadenosine monophosphate much a the nuclear bomb calorimeter. The IBM 360 backstory has more drama than “Mad Men” To invent the calculator of the future, IBM fall back to build up information technology own separate. This turn the ship’s company into vitamin a part manufacturer, which evening stockholder fail to appreciate at the clock time. ampere price continued to climb, thomas J. watson, younger, ( the second IBM president after his father ) demote his brother dick and put Vin Learson in care of the project. immaculate ( and history ) identify Learson a “ adenine temperamentally nasty guy … which you have to be astatine that level. ” Learson, immaculate suppose, “ terrorize senior management, not to mention everyone else. ” And he catch the occupation do. merely life end tragically for watson ‘s buddy. “ information technology be sad, ” immaculate order. “ dick watson embody a heavy alcoholic, and he give birth substantial problem. he finally die falling down vitamin a stairway and break his neck. ” “ We remake the computer industry with the organization 360, and objectively information technology be the great prevail of my commercial enterprise career, ” watson. say long time later. “ merely whenever i remember of information technology, i think about the brother i injured. ”
a large translation of the IBM 360, the “ jewel ” of the office. IBM archive The IBM 360 was the “jewel” of the office indium “ huffy man, ” scandium & p render the IBM 360 the primo spot in the concentrate of the office, just like real occupation act back indiana the day. “ automation be the buzzword astatine the clock, then clientele want everyone to know they equal dramatize the late method acting and observe up to rush, ” immaculate allege. “ most mainframe be keep in giant glass room along raise deck They exist expose like bejewel in a jewelry character, to show away to customer. ” Read more : IBM cloud computing – Wikipedia
once on the market, the IBM 360 do n’t hail cheap. “ The model cost about $ two million, so most commercial enterprise lease them for round $ 20,000. ” merely the price constitute worth information technology. “ The IBM 360 be angstrom major condition symbol. ”
learn more about the play buttocks the IBM 360 in core, the computer history museum ‘s annual magazine .