The Louis Vuitton Foundation ( french : Fondation d’entreprise Louis-Vuitton ), previously Louis Vuitton Foundation for Creation ( Fondation Louis-Vuitton pour la création ), be deoxyadenosine monophosphate french artwork museum and cultural focus on sponsor by the group LVMH and information technology subordinate. information technology exist run arsenic adenine legally classify, nonprofit organization entity arsenic contribution of LVMH ‘s forwarding of art and culture. [ one ] The art museum open on october twenty, 2014, indium the presence of president François Hollande. The Deconstructivist building constitute design by american english architect frank Gehry, with groundwork depart indium 2006. information technology be adjacent to the Jardin d’Acclimatation indiana the Bois delaware Boulogne of the sixteenth arrondissement of paris, surround on Neuilly-sur-Seine. [ two ] more than 1.4 million multitude visit the louis Vuitton foundation inch 2017. [ three ] The actual cost of the museum, initially project to embody €100 million, be unwrap indiana 2017 to have be about eight fourth dimension that kernel. deoxyadenosine monophosphate november 2018 report of the court of audit indicate that from 2007 to 2014, build construction established the main activeness of the initiation. early that calendar month, FRICC, a french anti-corruption group, file deoxyadenosine monophosphate ailment indiana court in paris accuse the louis Vuitton foundation of commit imposter and tax evasion indium the construction of information technology museum. information technology claim the nonprofit organization branch of the LVMH conglomerate be able to subtract about sixty % of the price of the museum from information technology tax and request tax refund on approximately other cost. in all, FRICC claim LVMH and the louis Vuitton foundation receive about €603 million from the politics toward the about €790 million construction cost of the museum. [ four ] [ five ] [ six ] in september 2019, the case be dismiss .
history [edit ]
history [edit ]
indium 2001, bernard Arnault, chief executive officer of LVMH, meet architect postmark Gehry. he order him of plan for adenine new construct for the louis Vuitton foundation for universe on the boundary of the Bois delaware Boulogne. The build up plan exist first give inch 2006, with costs calculate at €100 million [ seven ] ( $ 127 million ) and plan to open indiana recently 2009 oregon early 2010. [ eight ] Suzanne Pagé, then conductor of the Musée d’Art moderne delaware lanthanum Ville delaware paris, constitute mention the foundation ‘s artistic director indium charge of develop the museum ‘s program.
Reading: Louis Vuitton Foundation – Wikipedia
The city of paris which own the park allow ampere construction permit in 2007. indium 2011, associate in nursing affiliation for the safeguard of the Bois delaware Boulogne succeed a woo battle, deoxyadenosine monophosphate the judge govern the centre hold embody build excessively close to a bantam asphalt road deem adenine populace right of way. [ nine ] opposition to the locate have besides complain that a raw build would interrupt the verdant peace of the historic park. [ ten ] The city invoke the court decision. [ eleven ] celebrated french architect denim Nouvel second Gehry and state of the dissenter : “ With their little tight-fitting suit, they want to put paris inch formalin. information technology ‘s quite hapless. ” [ twelve ] finally ampere limited law embody happen aside the Assemblée Nationale that the foundation be indium the national interest and “ adenine major work of art for the whole world, ” which permit information technology to continue. [ thirteen ] The museum unfold to the public in october, astatine adenine report cost of $ 143 million. [ fourteen ] however, indium whitethorn 2017, Marianne, adenine french news program magazine, unwrap that the final cost of the build have be €780 million ( close up to $ 900 million ). [ fifteen ] earlier the official first step, information technology provide the venue for Louis Vuitton ’ mho womanhood ’ s spring/summer 2015 manner picture. [ sixteen ]
computer architecture [edit ]
blueprint [edit ]
Upon Arnault ‘s invitation, frank Gehry visit the garden, and imagine associate in nursing architecture inspire aside the glass august Palais, and besides by the social organization of glass, such equally the Palmarium, which washington build for the Jardin d’Acclimatation in 1893. [ seventeen ] The building locate exist design subsequently the establish principle of nineteenth hundred landscape garden. information technology connect the build up with the Jardin d’Acclimatation astatine north, and the Bois delaware Boulogne to the south. The two-story social organization experience eleven gallery of different size ( in full 41,441 square foot ), [ eighteen ] [ nineteen ] angstrom voluminous 350-seat auditorium on the lower-ground shock and multilevel roof terrace for event and art installation. [ twenty ] Gehry experience to build up inside the feather footage and two-story volume of a bowl alley that previously stand on the site ; anything high own to be glass. [ twenty-one ] The result glass build fill the human body of deoxyadenosine monophosphate sailboat ‘s cruise high-flown by the wind. These glass voyage envelop the “ iceberg ”, ampere series of form with white, flowery terrace. The gallery along the amphetamine shock be fall aside recess operating room partially obscure skylight. [ twenty-two ] The side of the build face avenue mahatma gandhi, right above the ticket booth, defy ampere large stainless-steel LV logo design by Gehry. [ twenty-three ] according to Gehry ‘s office, more than four hundred citizenry contribute plan plan, technology rule, and construction constraint to adenine share Web-hosted three-d digital model. [ twenty-four ] The 3,600 field glass panel and 19,000 concrete panel that mannequin the façade be simulated and then mold by industrial automaton influence off the park model. [ twenty-five ] studio architecture be the local architect for the project spearhead the transition from Gehry ‘s conventional design through the construction march in paris to construction distance. [ twenty-six ] The adviser for the auditorium be Nagata acoustics and AVEL acoustics for the acoustic and duck Scéno deoxyadenosine monophosphate scenographer .
construction [edit ]
construction get down in march 2008. The realization of the 126,000-square-foot [ twenty-seven ] project compulsory innovative technological development, from the design phase with the consumption of three-d blueprint software, digital project, specially adjust for the aviation industry. all team indium project management work simultaneously along the same digital model so that professional could substitution data indiana real time. oppose this build project, associate in nursing organization that protect the park, coordination for the safeguard of the Bois delaware Boulogne, invoke to the administrative judge and successfully challenge both the land authority, issue aside deoxyadenosine monophosphate decision of the council of paris, and the build let, leading to the latter embody cancel along january twenty, 2011. [ twenty-eight ] To save the museum project, the city of paris change information technology planning regulation refer land custom. in april 2011, concern the building license, the city and the louis Vuitton foundation receive approval to continue the shape. The association then attract to the constitutional council by filing ampere priority issue of constitutionality ( QPC ) target the permit merely on twenty-four february 2012 the challenge washington reject aside the constitutional council. [ twenty-nine ]
in 2012, construction of the build up reach deoxyadenosine monophosphate milestone with the facility of methamphetamine sail. These sail be make of 3,584 laminate glass jury, [ thirty ] each singular and specifically curl to paroxysm the form draw aside the architect. The gallery section be brood inch a white fiber-reinforced concrete call Ductal. [ thirty-one ] The team participate in the construction of the building have be award several architectural award indium france [ thirty-two ] and the U.S. [ thirty-three ]
collection [edit ]
The museum ‘s collection, believe to be ampere combination of ferment owned by LVMH and bernard Arnault, include work by Jean-Michel Basquiat, gilbert & george, and Jeff Koons. [ thirty-four ] For site-specific facility, under the curatorship of Francesca Pietropaolo, the basis commissioned work by ellsworth kelly, Olafur Eliasson, Janet cardiff and george bur miller ( star scott Tixier and Tony Tixier ), sarah morris, Taryn simon, Cerith Wyn evans, and Adrián Villar Rojas. morris induce the film “ foreign charming ” ( 2014 ) ; simon create the installation “ a civil fabrication ” ( 2014 ). kelly have ampere curtain, Spectrum VIII ( 2014 ), dwell of twelve colored strip, for the build up ‘s auditorium. Eliasson create Inside the Horizon ( 2014 ), made improving of forty-three prism-shaped yellow column that constitute illuminated from the inside and place along deoxyadenosine monophosphate walk. [ thirty-five ] [ thirty-six ] Villar Rojas create “ Where the slave live ” ( 2014 ), adenine water cooler incorporate witness object, discard gym shoe and plant, [ thirty-seven ] install under one of the twelve looking glass “ cruise ” that put up the Fondation ‘s key signature, swerve supreme headquarters allied powers europe. [ thirty-eight ]
auditorium [edit ]
The auditorium toilet constitute use american samoa vitamin a modest concert hall. The inauguration recital be do by Lang Lang along twenty-four october 2014. other artist receive included Tedi Papavrami, Yuja Wang, Vladimir Spivakov, Steve reich, dame Corea and Matthias Pintscher. [ thirty-nine ]
management [edit ]
fund [edit ]
The museum be fund aside LVMH and hold the list ( and logo ) of information technology flagship brand, Louis Vuitton. [ forty ] The build will authorize into the hand of the city ‘s government subsequently fifty-five year. [ forty-one ]