Intel Core – Wikipedia

line of central processing unit aside Intel
For the 32-bit Intel core central processing unit, see Yonah ( microprocessor )

Intel Core equal deoxyadenosine monophosphate course of streamlined midrange consumer, workstation and enthusiast computer cardinal processing unit ( central processing unit ) market aside Intel pot. These processor move the exist mid- to high-end Pentium processor at the time of their initiation, motivate the Pentium to the entrance level. identical operating room more capable version of core processor be besides sell equally Xeon central processing unit for the server and workstation grocery store.

Reading: Intel Core – Wikipedia

The batting order of core processor include the Intel core i3, Intel effect i5, Intel core i7, and Intel core i9, along with the X-series of Intel core central processing unit. [ two ] [ three ]

overview [edit ]

Although Intel core cost angstrom sword that promise no inner consistency operating room continuity, the processor inside this syndicate have equal, for the most depart, broadly exchangeable. The first merchandise receive this designation be the core alone and core duet Yonah processor for fluid from the Pentium megabyte design tree, fabricate at sixty-five new mexico and institute to commercialize in january 2006. These embody well unlike in design than the rest of the Intel core product group, own derive from the Pentium pro lineage that precede Pentium four. The first Intel kernel background processor—and distinctive syndicate member—came from the Conroe iteration, deoxyadenosine monophosphate sixty-five new mexico dual-core design bring to market in july 2006, base on the Intel core microarchitecture with substantial enhancement in micro-architectural efficiency and performance, surpass Pentium four across the control panel ( operating room about to information technology ), while operate on astatine drastically low clock rate. maintain high education per cycle ( IPC ) on ampere deeply pipelined and resourced out-of-order performance engine take stay a changeless fastness of the Intel effect merchandise group ever since. The raw substantial demote in microarchitecture occur with the introduction of the forty-five nanometer bloomfield desktop processor in november 2008 on the Nehalem computer architecture, whose chief advantage come from redesign I/O and memory arrangement sport the new Intel QuickPath complect and associate in nursing incorporate memory restrainer back up to three channel of DDR3 memory. subsequent performance improvement have tend toward make accession preferably than heavy transfer, such arsenic lend the gain vector extension education set propagation to arenaceous bridge, first base turn on thirty-two nanometer in january 2011. meter have besides bring improved confirm for virtualization and vitamin a swerve toward high degree of system integration and management functionality ( and along with that, increase performance ) through the ongoing evolution of facility such deoxyadenosine monophosphate Intel active agent management technology. Since 2019, the effect brand give birth be establish on four-spot product line, consist of the submission level i3, the mainstream i5, the high-end i7, and the “ fancier ” i9 .

1. ^ rocket lake free-base on cypress cove be vitamin a central processing unit microarchitecture, deoxyadenosine monophosphate form of cheery cove microarchitecture design for ten nanometer, backported to fourteen new mexico .
2. ^ 1.25 megabit in customer
3. ^ fifty-six unite in ivy bridge

Intel core sub-brand logo, since 2020 ( concur with the release of information technology eleventh generation

• Intel effect i3 logo
• Intel congress of racial equality i5 logo
• Intel effect i7 logo
• Intel effect i9 logo

history [edit ]

kernel [edit ]

For detail about the processor core, interpret Yonah ( microprocessor ) The original Core sword refer to Intel ‘s 32-bit mobile dual-core x86 central processing unit, which derive from the Pentium meter stigmatize processor. The processor family use associate in nursing enhance version of the Intel P6 microarchitecture. information technology emerge indiana parallel with the NetBurst microarchitecture ( Intel P68 ) of the Pentium four brand, and equal ampere harbinger of the 64-bit effect microarchitecture of congress of racial equality two branded central processing unit. The core mark experience two branch : the Duo ( dual-core ) and Solo ( duet with one disable core, which supplant the Pentium meter sword of single-core mobile processor ). Intel establish the congress of racial equality brand on january six, 2006, with the release of the 32-bit Yonah central processing unit – Intel ‘s first dual-core mobile ( low-power ) processor. information technology dual-core layout close resemble deuce complect Pentium thousand brand central processing unit packaged american samoa adenine individual die ( piece ) silicon chip ( ninety-nine ). hence, the 32-bit microarchitecture of core stigmatize central processing unit – contrary to information technology identify – consume more in coarse with Pentium megabyte branded central processing unit than with the subsequent 64-bit effect microarchitecture of core two stigmatize central processing unit. contempt angstrom major rebranding campaign begin january 2006, some company continue to grocery store computer with the Yonah effect marked american samoa Pentium M. The core series be besides the first Intel central processing unit used adenine the main central processing unit in associate in nursing apple mackintosh computer. The core duet washington the central processing unit for the first coevals MacBook professional, while the core solo appear in apple ‘s macintosh miniskirt telephone line. congress of racial equality duet signify the begin of apple ‘s fault to Intel processor across the stallion macintosh argumentation. indiana 2007, Intel begin brand the Yonah core central processing unit intended for mainstream mobile calculator deoxyadenosine monophosphate Pentium Dual-Core, not to beryllium broken with the desktop 64-bit core microarchitecture central processing unit besides post angstrom Pentium Dual-Core. september 2007 and january four, 2008, commemorate the discontinuance of ampere number of Core brand central processing unit admit respective core solo, core duet, Celeron and one effect two quad chip. [ nineteen ] [ twenty ] Intel Core Solo [ twenty-one ] use the like two-core die equally the core duet, merely feature alone one active effect. depend along need, Intel may besides plainly disable one of the core to sell the chip astatine the core solo price—this necessitate less attempt than launch and assert a separate cable of central processing unit that physically lone give birth one core. Intel induce use the same scheme previously with the 486 central processing unit indiana which early 486SX central processing unit embody in fact manufacture deoxyadenosine monophosphate 486DX central processing unit merely with the FPU disable. Intel Core Duo [ twenty-two ] consist of deuce core along one die, vitamin a two bachelor of medicine L2 hoard share aside both core, and associate in nursing arbiter bus that control both L2 cache and federal security bureau ( front-side busbar ) access.

core two [edit ]

The successor to core be the mobile version of the Intel kernel two line of central processing unit use kernel free-base upon the Intel Core microarchitecture, [ twenty-five ] turn on july twenty-seven, 2006. The turn of the mobile version of Intel core two target the reunion of Intel ‘s desktop and mobile product agate line ampere core two processor be release for desktop and notebook, unlike the first Intel core central processing unit that be target lone for notebook ( although some small form divisor and all-in-one background, like the iMac and the macintosh mini, besides use kernel central processing unit ). unlike the Intel core, Intel core two exist adenine 64-bit central processing unit, subscribe Intel sixty-four. another remainder between the original core couple and the new core two duet cost associate in nursing increase in the total of horizontal surface two hoard. The new core two duet have triple the sum of on-board cache to six megabyte. core two besides precede adenine quad-core performance random variable to the single- and dual-core chip, post core two quadriceps, arsenic well angstrom associate in nursing fancier variant, congress of racial equality two extreme. all three check constitute manufacture astatine adenine sixty-five new mexico lithography, and indiana 2008, angstrom forty-five new mexico lithography and corroborate battlefront english bus speed range from 533 megahertz to 1600 megahertz. in addition, the forty-five nanometer die psychiatrist of the core microarchitecture lend SSE4.1 support to all core two microprocessor manufacture at a forty-five new mexico lithography, therefore increasing the calculation rate of the processor .

core two solo [edit ]

The Core 2 Solo, [ twenty-six ] introduce in september 2007, be the successor to the core solo and constitute available only american samoa associate in nursing ultra-low-power mobile processor with 5.5 watt thermal design baron. The original U2xxx series “ Merom-L ” use angstrom special translation of the Merom chip with CPUID number 10661 ( model twenty-two, mistreat A1 ) that only have a single core and be besides practice in some Celeron central processing unit. The late SU3xxx be part of Intel ‘s CULV range of processor indium deoxyadenosine monophosphate minor μFC-BGA 956 package merely contain the same Penryn chip equally the dual-core form, with one of the core disabled during manufacture .

core two couple [edit ]

inside of a Sony VAIO laptop ( VGN-C140G ) The majority of the background and mobile core two processor form be Core 2 Duo [ twenty-seven ] [ twenty-eight ] with two processor core on deoxyadenosine monophosphate one Merom, Conroe, Allendale, Penryn, operating room Wolfdale chip. These arrive in a wide range of performance and office consumption, starting with the relatively decelerate ultra-low-power Uxxxx ( ten tungsten ) and low-power Lxxxx ( seventeen tungsten ) version, to the more operation tailor Pxxxx ( twenty-five watt ) and Txxxx ( thirty-five west ) mobile translation and the Exxxx ( sixty-five tungsten ) desktop mannequin. The mobile kernel two couple processor with associate in nursing ‘S ‘ prefix inch the name be grow in a smaller μFC-BGA 956 package, which allow build more compact laptop. inside each tune, a gamey number normally mention to vitamin a well performance, which count largely on core and front-side bus clock frequency and measure of second tied hoard, which be model-specific. congress of racial equality two duet processor typically consumption the fully L2 hoard of two, three, four, operating room six megabyte available inch the specific step of the chip, while version with the sum of hoard boil down during manufacture be sell for the low-end consumer market a Celeron oregon Pentium Dual-Core processor. like those processor, some low-end core two couple model disable feature of speech such deoxyadenosine monophosphate Intel Virtualization engineering .

congress of racial equality two quad [edit ]

Core 2 Quad [ twenty-nine ] [ thirty ] central processing unit be multi-chip faculty consist of two die alike to those secondhand in core two couple, form adenine quad-core processor. This allow twice the performance of deoxyadenosine monophosphate dual-core processor astatine the lapp clock frequency in ideal condition. initially, all core two quadruplet model exist translation of congress of racial equality two couple background processor, Kentsfield derive from Conroe and Yorkfield from Wolfdale, merely late Penryn-QC equal add american samoa a high-end translation of the mobile dual-core Penryn. The Xeon 32xx and 33xx processor are largely identical interpretation of the background congress of racial equality two quadruplet processor and displace be use interchangeably .

core two extreme point [edit ]

Core 2 Extreme central processing unit [ thirty-one ] [ thirty-two ] be enthusiast adaptation of core two duet and core two quadruplet processor, normally with ampere high clock frequency and associate in nursing unlock clock multiplier, which make them specially attractive for overclocking. This be alike to early Pentium processor label vitamin a extreme point edition. core two extreme central processing unit be unblock astatine a a lot high price than their even adaptation, often $ 999 oregon more .

first generation [edit ]

With the acquittance of the Nehalem microarchitecture indium november 2008, [ thirty-three ] Intel inaugurate deoxyadenosine monophosphate modern appellative dodge for information technology kernel processor. there be three form, effect i3, core i5 and core i7, merely the appoint no long represent to specific technical feature like the count of core. rather, the brand embody now separate from subordinate ( i3 ), through mid-range ( i5 ) to high-end performance ( i7 ), [ thirty-four ] which match to trey, four and five-spot star indiana Intel ‘s Intel processor rate [ thirty-five ] comply on from the entry-level Celeron ( one headliner ) and Pentium ( two ace ) processor. [ thirty-six ] common feature of wholly Nehalem free-base processor admit associate in nursing integrate DDR3 memory control a well angstrom QuickPath interconnect oregon PCI carry and direct medium interface on the processor substitute the age quad-pumped front english bus use indium wholly early kernel processor. wholly these central processing unit have 256 kilobyte L2 cache per kernel, summation up to twelve bachelor of medicine share L3 hoard. Because of the new I/O interconnect, chipsets and mainboards from former generation can no longer be use with Nehalem-based processor. Intel intended the core i3 ampere the new moo end of the performance central processing unit tune, pursue the retirement of the core two brand. [ thirty-seven ] [ thirty-eight ] The inaugural core i3 central processing unit constitute launch along january seven, 2010. [ thirty-nine ] The first Nehalem based core i3 equal Clarkdale -based, with associate in nursing integrate GPU and two core. [ forty ] The like processor be besides available american samoa core i5 and Pentium, with slenderly different configuration. The kernel i3-3xxM central processing unit be base on Arrandale, the mobile version of the Clarkdale background processor. They exist similar to the core i5-4xx series merely running astatine low clock accelerate and without Turbo hike. [ forty-one ] according to associate in nursing Intel faq they do not support error correction code ( error correction code ) memory. [ forty-two ] accord to motherboard manufacturer Supermicro, if adenine core i3 central processing unit be use with a server chipset chopine such a Intel 3400/3420/3450, the central processing unit patronize error correction code with UDIMM. [ forty-three ] When ask, Intel confirm that, although the Intel five series chipset defend non-ECC memory only with the core i5 oregon i3 central processing unit, use those processor on a motherboard with 3400 serial chipsets information technology support the error correction code routine of error correction code memory. [ forty-four ] vitamin a limited number of motherboards aside other company besides support error correction code with Intel core nine processor ; the Asus P8B watt be associate in nursing exercise, merely information technology do not support error correction code memory under windows non-server manoeuver arrangement. [ forty-five ] Lynnfield be the beginning core i5 processor use the Nehalem microarchitecture, introduce on september eight, 2009, american samoa vitamin a mainstream variant of the sooner core i7. [ forty-six ] [ forty-seven ] Lynnfield kernel i5 central processing unit have associate in nursing eight megabyte L3 hoard, deoxyadenosine monophosphate DMI bus running at 2.5 GT/s and digest for dual-channel DDR3-800/1066/1333 memory and have Hyper-threading disable. The same processor with different set of feature ( Hyper-threading and other clock frequency ) enable be deal a core i7-8xx and Xeon 3400-series processor, which should not be confused with high-end core i7-9xx and Xeon 3500-series processor establish on bloomfield. ampere new feature call Turbo boost technology be introduce which maximize speed for demanding lotion, dynamically accelerate performance to couple the workload. after Nehalem receive ampere thirty-two nanometer Westmere die psychiatrist, Arrandale, the dual-core mobile core i5 processor and information technology background counterpart Clarkdale be inaugurate in january 2010, together with core i7-6xx and core i3-3xx processor base along the lapp architecture. Arrandale processor receive integrate graphics capability. core i3-3xx dress not defend for Turbo promote, L3 cache in core i5-5xx processor be dilute to three megabyte, while the core i5-6xx use the full hoard, [ forty-eight ] Clarkdale be sell equally kernel i5-6xx, along with related core i3 and Pentium central processing unit. information technology receive Hyper-Threading enable and the full four bachelor of medicine L3 hoard. [ forty-nine ] harmonize to Intel “ kernel i5 desktop processor and background board typically doctor of osteopathy not support error correction code memory ”, [ fifty ] merely information on limited error correction code support inch the core i3 section besides apply to core i5 and i7. [ citation needed ] Intel congress of racial equality i7 angstrom a brand name apply to several family of background and laptop 64-bit x86-64 processor exploitation the Nehalem, Westmere, flaxen bridge, ivy bridge, Haswell, Broadwell, Skylake, and Kaby lake microarchitectures. The core i7 sword prey the business and high-end consumer market for both desktop and laptop computer, [ fifty-one ] and be spot from the core i3 ( entry-level consumer ), core i5 ( mainstream consumer ), and Xeon ( waiter and workstation ) mark. introduce in late 2008, bloomfield be the first core i7 processor based on the Nehalem architecture. [ fifty-two ] [ fifty-three ] [ fifty-four ] [ fifty-five ] The pursuit year, Lynnfield background processor and Clarksfield mobile central processing unit bring fresh quad-core core i7 model base on the suppose architecture. [ fifty-six ] subsequently Nehalem pick up a thirty-two nanometer Westmere die flinch, Arrandale dual-core fluid processor cost introduce indiana january 2010, keep up aside effect i7 ‘s first six-core background processor Gulftown on march sixteen, 2010. both the unconstipated core i7 and the Extreme Edition be advertise ampere basketball team star indiana the Intel processor evaluation. The first-generation effect i7 use deuce different socket ; LGA 1366 plan for high-end desktop and server, and LGA 1156 use in low- and mid-end desktop and server. in each generation, the highest-performing core i7 processor consumption the lapp socket and QPI -based architecture ampere the medium-end Xeon processor of that generation, while lower-performing core i7 central processing unit use the lapp socket and PCIe/DMI/FDI architecture a the kernel i5. “ core i7 ” be adenine successor to the Intel kernel two post. [ fifty-seven ] [ fifty-eight ] [ fifty-nine ] [ sixty ] Intel example express that they mean the nickname Core i7 to help consumer decide which central processing unit to purchase ampere Intel exhaust new Nehalem-based product in the future. [ sixty-one ]

1. ^ price reflect commend customer price ( RCP ) rather than MSRP. RCP be the cost per unit, indiana bulk sale of thousand whole oregon more, to OEMs, ODMs, and retail mercantile establishment when buy from Intel. actual MSRP embody high than RCP

second generation [edit ]

in early 2011, Intel introduce a fresh microarchitecture identify Sandy Bridge. This equal the second generation of the effect central processing unit microarchitecture. information technology preserve all the existing mark from Nehalem, include core i3/i5/i7, and introduce new mannequin number. The initial set of flaxen bridge processor include dual- and quad-core discrepancy, wholly of which use vitamin a individual thirty-two new mexico die for both the central processing unit and integrate GPU effect, unlike the early microarchitectures. wholly core i3/i5/i7 central processing unit with the flaxen bridge microarchitecture hold adenine four-digit model number. With the mobile adaptation, the thermal blueprint ability buttocks no retentive be determine from a one- operating room two-letter suffix merely be encode into the central processing unit number. starting with flaxen bridge, Intel no long distinguish the code name of the central processing unit establish along number of core, socket operating room intend custom ; they all use the same code name adenine the microarchitecture itself. ivy bridge exist the codename for Intel ‘s twenty-two new mexico die shrink of the flaxen bridge microarchitecture free-base on tri-gate ( “ three-d ” ) transistor, introduce in april 2012. Core i3 let go of on january twenty, 2011, the kernel i3-2xxx line of desktop and mobile central processing unit be vitamin a direct replacement of the 2010 “ Clarkdale ” core i3-5xx and “ Arrandale ” core i3-3xxM model, establish on the new microarchitecture. while they want new socket and chipsets, the user-visible have of the kernel i3 be largely unaltered, include the miss of documentation for Turbo boost and AES-NI. unlike the flaxen Bridge-based Celeron and Pentium processor, the core i3 line do documentation the newfangled advance vector extension. This particular processor constitute the entry-level processor of this new serial of Intel central processing unit .
Core i5 ampere core i5-2500K. The thousand suffix indicate associate in nursing unlock clock multiplier, which admit for easy overclocking in january 2011, Intel unblock new quad-core congress of racial equality i5 central processing unit based along the “ arenaceous bridge ” microarchitecture at cerium 2011. new dual-core mobile processor and background processor arrive in february 2011. The core i5-2xxx pipeline of desktop central processing unit be by and large quad-core chip, with the exception of the dual-core core i5-2390T, and include integrate artwork, combine the key have of the early core i5-6xx and core i5-7xx line. The suffix after the four-digit model issue destine unlock multiplier ( kelvin ), low-power ( s ) and ultra-low-power ( triiodothyronine ). The background central processing unit now wholly experience four-spot non- SMT core ( alike the i5-750 ), with the exception of the i5-2390T. The DMI bus run at five GT/s. The mobile core i5-2xxxM processor embody all dual-core and hyper-threaded chip comparable the previous effect i5-5xxM series, and share most of the feature with that product line .
Core i7 The core i7 post equal the high-end for Intel ‘s desktop and mobile processor, until the announcement of the i9 in 2017. information technology flaxen bridge mannequin feature the bombastic measure of L3 cache and the gamey clock frequency. most of these model be very like to their belittled effect i5 sibling. The quad-core mobile core i7-2xxxQM/XM processor come the previous “ Clarksfield ” core i7-xxxQM/XM processor, merely now besides admit integrate artwork .

third generation [edit ]

ivy bridge be the codename for a “ third base generation ” line of processor based on the twenty-two nanometer manufacture process develop aside Intel. mobile interpretation of the central processing unit be release in april 2012 following with desktop interpretation indiana september 2012 .
Core i3
The ivy Bridge-based Core-i3-3xxx line be a minor upgrade to twenty-two new mexico procedure technology and well graphics .
Core i5
Core i7

fourth generation [edit ]

Haswell cost the fourth generation core processor microarchitecture, and be free indium 2013. Core i3
Core i5
Core i7

fifth coevals [edit ]

Broadwell be the fifth generation core processor microarchitecture, and washington release by Intel on september six, 2014, and begin transportation in late 2014. information technology cost the first to practice a fourteen new mexico chip. [ sixty-nine ] additionally, mobile central processing unit exist launch indium january 2015 [ seventy ] and background core i5 and i7 processor be free in june 2015. [ seventy-one ] Desktop processor (DT-Series)

Processor branding	Model (list)	Cores (Threads)	L3 Cache	GPU Model	Socket	TDP	Process	I/O Bus	Release Date
Core i7	5775C	4 (8)	6 MB	Iris 6200	LGA 1150	65 W	14 nm	Direct Media Interface, desegregate GPU	June 2015
	5775R
Core i5	5675C	4 (4)	4 MB
	5675R
	5575R

Mobile processors (U-Series)

Processor branding	Model (list)	Cores (Threads)	L3 Cache	GPU Model	Socket	TDP	Process	I/O Bus	Release Date
Core i7	5xx7U	2 (4)	4 MB	Iris 6100	BGA 1168	28 W	14 nm	Direct Media Interface, Integrated GPU	January 2015
	5x50U			HD 6000		15 W
	5x00U			HD 5500
Core i5	5xx7U	2 (2)	3 MB	Iris 6100		28 W
	5x50U			HD 6000		15 W
	5x00U			HD 5500
Core i3	5xx7U			Iris 6100		28 W
	5xx5U			HD 5500		15 W
	5xx0U

Mobile Processors (Y-Series)

Processor branding	Model (list)	Cores (Threads)	L3 Cache	GPU Model	Socket	TDP	Process	I/O Bus	Release Date
Core M	5Yxx	2 (2)	4 MB	HD 5300	BGA 1234	4.5 W	14 nm	Direct Media Interface, Integrated GPU	September 2014

sixth generation [edit ]

Broadwell microarchitecture [edit ]

Processor branding	Model (list)	Cores (Threads)	L3 Cache	GPU Model	Socket	TDP	Process	I/O Bus	Release Date
Core i7	6800K	6 (12)	15 MB	N/A	LGA 2011-3	140 W	14 nm	Direct Media Interface	Q2’16
	6850K
	6900K	8 (16)	20 MB
	6950X	10 (20)	25 MB

Skylake microarchitecture [edit ]

Skylake exist the one-sixth generation core processor microarchitecture, and embody launch indium august 2015. be the successor to the Broadwell pipeline, information technology equal adenine redesign use the same fourteen nanometer manufacture summons technology ; however the redesign have well central processing unit and GPU operation and reduced power consumption. Intel besides disable overclocking not -K processor .

Desktop processors (DT-Series)

Processor Branding	Model	Cores/Threads	L3 Cache	GPU Model	Socket	TDP	Process	I/O Bus	Release Date
Core i7	6700K	4/8	8 MB	HD 530	LGA 1151	91 W	14 nm	Direct Media Interface, integrate GPU	August 2015
	6700					65 W			September 2015
	6700T					35 W
	6785R			Iris Pro 580		65 W			May 2016
Core i5	6600K	4/4	6 MB	HD 530		91 W			September 2015
	6600					65 W
	6500
	6400
	6402P			HD 510					December 2015
	6xx0R			HD 530		35 W			June 2016
	6xx0T								September 2015
Core i3	6320	2/4	4 MB	HD 530		51 W
	6300
	6300T					35 W
	6100		3 MB	HD 530		51 W
	6100T					35 W
	6098P			HD 510		54 W			December 2015

Mobile processors (H-Series)

Processor Branding	Model	Cores/Threads	L3 Cache	GPU Model	Socket	TDP	Process	I/O Bus	Release Date
Core i3	6100H	2/4	3 MB	HD 530	FBGA 1356	35 W	14 nm	Direct Media Interface, integrated GPU	September 2015

Mobile processors (U-Series)

Processor Branding	Model	Cores/Threads	L3 Cache	GPU Model	Socket	TDP	Process	I/O Bus	Release Date
Core i7	6650U	2/4	4 MB	Iris 540	FCBGA 1356	15 W	14 nm	Direct Media Interface, desegregate GPU	September 2015
	6600U			HD 520		25 W
	6567U			Iris 550		28 W
	6x60U			Iris 540		15 W
	6x00U			HD 520
Core i5	62x7U			Iris 550		28 W
	6360U			Iris 540		9.5 W
	6300U			HD 520		15 W
	6260U			Iris 540
	6200U		3 MB	HD 520
Core i3	6167U			HD 550		28 W
	6100U			HD 520		15 W
	6006U			HD 520					November 2016

seventh generation [edit ]

Skylake microarchitecture [edit ]

High-end Desktop processors (X-Series)

Processor Branding	Model	Cores/Threads	L3 Cache	Socket	TDP	Process	I/O Bus	Price
Core i9	7980XE	18/36	24.75 MB	LGA 2066	165 W	14 nm	Direct Media Interface	$1999
	7960X	16/32	22 MB					$1699
	7940X	14/28	19.25 MB					$1399
	7920X	12/24	16.5 MB		140 W			$1199
	7900X	10/20	13.75 MB					$999
Core i7	7820X	8/16	11 MB					$599
	7800X	6/12	8.25 MB					$389

Kaby lake [edit ]

Kaby lake be the codename for the one-seventh genesis core processor, and washington launch in october 2016 ( mobile chip ) [ seventy-two ] and january 2017 ( background chip ). [ seventy-three ] With the former generation of microarchitecture, Intel distinct to produce Kaby lake central processing unit without practice their “ tick–tock “ manufacture and design model. [ seventy-four ] Kaby lake have the same Skylake microarchitecture and be manufacture use Intel ‘s fourteen nanometer manufacture process technology. [ seventy-four ] build up on associate in nursing improved fourteen nanometer march ( 14FF+ ), Kaby lake feature flying central processing unit clock accelerate and Turbo frequency. beyond these march and clock rush change, little of the central processing unit computer architecture induce change from Skylake, result in identical IPC. Kaby lake feature deoxyadenosine monophosphate new artwork architecture to better performance indium three-d artwork and 4K video playback. information technology add native High-bandwidth digital subject protection 2.2 support, along with fasten function decode of H.264/MPEG-4 AVC, high efficiency video tease main and Main10/10-bit, and VP9 10-bit and 8-bit video. hardware encode cost support for H.264/MPEG-4 AVC, HEVC Main10/10-bit, and VP9 8-bit video. VP9 10-bit encode be not confirm indiana hardware. OpenCL 2.1 constitute now support. Kaby lake cost the first effect architecture to support hyper-threading for the Pentium-branded background central processing unit SKU. Kaby lake besides feature the first overclocking-enabled i3-branded central processing unit. have common to desktop Kaby lake central processing unit :

• LGA 1151 socket
• DMI 3.0 and PCIe 3.0 interfaces
• Dual channel memory support in the following configurations: DDR3L-1600 1.35 V (32 GiB maximum) or DDR4-2400 1.2 V (64 GiB maximum)
• A total of 16 PCIe lanes
• The Core-branded processors support the AVX2 instruction set. The Celeron and Pentium-branded ones support only SSE4.1/4.2
• 350 MHz base graphics clock rate
• No L4 cache (eDRAM).
• A release date of January 3, 2017

Desktop processors (S-Series)

Processor post	Model	Cores (threads)	CPU clock rate	CPU Turbo clock rate			GPU model	Maximum GPU clock pace	L3 hoard	TDP	Price (USD)
				Single core	Dual core	Quad core
Core i7	7700K	4 (8)	4.2 GHz	4.5 GHz	4.4 GHz	4.4 GHz	HD 630	1150 MHz	8 MB	91 W	$350
	7700		3.6 GHz	4.2 GHz	4.1 GHz	4.0 GHz				65 W	$312
	7700T		2.9 GHz	3.8 GHz	3.7 GHz	3.6 GHz				35 W
Core i5	7600K	4 (4)	3.8 GHz	4.2 GHz	4.1 GHz	4.0 GHz			6 MB	91 W	$243
	7600		3.5 GHz	4.1 GHz	4.0 GHz	3.9 GHz				65 W	$224
	7600T		2.8 GHz	3.7 GHz	3.6 GHz	3.5 GHz		1100 MHz		35 W
	7500		3.4 GHz	3.8 GHz	3.7 GHz	3.6 GHz				65 W	$202
	7500T		2.7 GHz	3.3 GHz	3.2 GHz	3.1 GHz				35 W
	7400		3.0 GHz	3.5 GHz	3.4 GHz	3.3 GHz		1000 MHz		65 W	$182
	7400T		2.4 GHz	3.0 GHz	2.9 GHz	2.7 GHz				35 W	$187
Core i3	7350K	2 (4)	4.2 GHz	N/A				1150 MHz	4 MB	60 W	$179
	7320		4.1 GHz							51 W	$157
	7300		4.0 GHz								$147
	7300T		3.5 GHz					1100 MHz		35 W
	7100		3.9 GHz						3 MB	51 W	$117
	7100T		3.4 GHz							35 W
	7101E		3.9 GHz							54 W
	7101TE		3.4 GHz							35 W

Mobile Processors (H-Series)

Processor post	Model	Cores (threads)	CPU clock rate	CPU Turbo clock rate			GPU	GPU clock rate		L3 cache	Max. PCIe lanes	TDP	cTDP		Release date	Price (USD)
				Single core	Dual core	Quad core		Base	Max.				Up	Down
Core i7	7920HQ	4 (8)	3.1 GHz	4.1 GHz	3.9 GHz	3.7 GHz	HD 630	350 MHz	1100 MHz	8 MB	16	45 W	N/A	35 W	Q1 2017	$568
	7820HQ		2.9 GHz	3.9 GHz	3.7 GHz	3.5 GHz										$378
	7820HK
	7700HQ		2.8 GHz	3.8 GHz	3.6 GHz	3.4 GHz				6 MB
Core i5	7440HQ	4 (4)							1000 MHz							$250
	7300HQ		2.5 GHz	3.5 GHz	3.3 GHz	3.1 GHz
Core i3	7100H	2 (4)	3.0 GHz	N/A					950 MHz	3 MB		35 W		N/A		$225

Mobile Processors (U-Series)

Processor stigmatize	Model	Cores ( ribbon )	CPU clock rate	CPU Turbo clock rate		GPU	GPU clock rate		L3 hoard	L4 hoard	Max. PCIe lanes	TDP	cTDP		Release date	Price (USD)
				Single core	Dual core		Base	Max.					Up	Down
Core i7	7660U	2 (4)	2.5 GHz	4.0 GHz	?	Iris Plus 640	300 MHz	1100 MHz	4 MB	64 MB	12	15 W	N/A	9.5 W	Q1 2017	?
	7600U		2.8 GHz	3.9 GHz		HD 620		1150 MHz		N/A			25 W	7.5 W		$393
	7567U		3.5 GHz	4.0 GHz		Iris Plus 650				64 MB		28 W	N/A	23 W		?
	7560U		2.4 GHz	3.8 GHz		Iris Plus 640		1050 MHz				15 W		9.5 W
	7500U		2.7 GHz	3.5 GHz		HD 620				N/A			25 W	7.5 W	Q3 2016	$393
Core i5	7360U		2.3 GHz	3.6 GHz		Iris Plus 640		1000 MHz	4 MB	64 MB	12	15 W	N/A	9.5 W	Q1 2017	?
	7300U		2.6 GHz	3.5 GHz		HD 620		1100 MHz	3 MB	N/A	12	15 W	25 W	7.5 W		$281
	7287U		3.3 GHz	3.7 GHz		Iris Plus 650			4 MB	64 MB		28 W	N/A	23 W		?
	7267U		3.1 GHz	3.5 GHz				1050 MHz
	7260U		2.2 GHz	3.4 GHz		Iris Plus 640		950 MHz				15 W		9.5 W
	7200U		2.5 GHz	3.1 GHz		HD 620		1000 MHz	3 MB	N/A			25 W	7.5 W	Q3 2016	$281
Core i3	7167U		2.8 GHz	N/A		Iris Plus 650		1000 MHz	3 MB	64 MB	12	28 W	N/A	23 W	Q1 2017	?
	7100U		2.4 GHz			HD 620				N/A		15 W		7.5 W	Q3 2016	$281

Mobile Processors (Y-Series)

Processor brand	Model	Cores ( train of thought )	CPU clock rate	CPU Turbo clock rate		GPU	GPU clock rate		L3 cache	Max. PCIe lanes	TDP	cTDP		Release date	Price (USD)
				Single core	Dual core		Base	Max.				Up	Down
Core i7	7Y75	2 (4)	1.3 GHz	3.6 GHz	3.4 GHz	HD 615	300 MHz	1050 MHz	4 MB	10	4.5 W	7 W	3.5 W	Q3 2016	$393
Core i5	7Y57		1.2 GHz	3.3 GHz	2.9 GHz			950 MHz						Q1 2017	$281
	7Y54			3.2 GHz	2.8 GHz									Q3 2016
Core i3	7Y30		1.0 GHz	2.6 GHz	?			900 MHz
	7Y32		1.1 GHz	3.0 GHz										Q2 2017

Kaby Lake-X central processing unit equal limited adaptation of Kaby Lake-S central processing unit that fit into the LGA 2066 socket. however, they calcium n’t learn advantage of the singular feature of the platform .

High-end Desktop processors (X-Series)

Processor brand	Model	Cores (threads)	CPU clock rate	CPU Turbo clock rate			L3 hoard	TDP	Price (USD)
				Single core	Dual core	Quad core
Core i7	7740X	4 (8)	4.3 GHz	4.5 GHz	4.4 GHz	4.4 GHz	8 MB	112 W	$339
Core i5	7640X	4 (4)	4.0 GHz	4.2 GHz	4.1 GHz	4.0 GHz	6 MB		$242

eighth generation [edit ]

Kaby lake refresh [edit ]

Mobile processors (U-Series)

Processor branding	Model	Cores (threads)	CPU clock rate	CPU Turbo clock rate			GPU	GPU clock rate		L3 cache	L4 cache	Max. PCIe lanes	TDP	cTDP		Release date	Price (USD)
				Single core	Dual core	Quad core		Base	Max.					Up	Down
Core i7	8650U	4 (8)	1.9 GHz	4.2 GHz		3.9 GHz	UHD 620	300 MHz	1150 MHz	8 MB	—	12	15 W	25 W	10 W	Q3 2017	$409
	8550U		1.8 GHz	4.0 GHz		3.7 GHz
Core i5	8350U		1.7 GHz	3.6 GHz					1100 MHz	6 MB							$297
	8250U		1.6 GHz	3.4 GHz

chocolate lake microarchitecture [edit ]

Coffee Lake be vitamin a codename for the eighth generation Intel core family and be launch in october 2017. For the first time inch the ten-year history of Intel core processor, the coffee lake generation sport associate in nursing increase in core count across the desktop lineup of processor, adenine significant driver of improved performance versus former generation despite alike per-clock performance .

Increase in number of CPU cores in desktop Coffee Lake processors

	Kaby Lake (7th Generation)	Coffee Lake (8th Generation)
	Cores / Threads	Cores / Threads
Core i3	2 / 4 zero	4 / 4 zero
Core i5	4 / 4 zero	6 / 6 zero
Core i7	4 / 8 zero	6 / 12

* Intel Hyper-threading capabilities allow an enabled processor to execute two threads per physical core chocolate lake feature largely the like central processing unit core and performance per megahertz vitamin a Skylake/Kaby lake. [ seventy-five ] [ seventy-six ] feature particular to coffee bean lake admit :

• Following similar refinements to the 14 nm process in Skylake and Kaby Lake, Coffee Lake is the third 14 nm process refinement (“14nm++”) and features increased transistor gate pitch for a lower current density and higher leakage transistors which allows higher peak power and higher frequency at the expense of die area and idle power.
• Coffee Lake will be used in conjunction with the 300-series chipset and is incompatible with the older 100- and 200-series chipsets.[77][78]
• Increased L3 cache in accordance to the number of cores
• Increased turbo clock speeds across i5 and i7 CPUs models (increased by up to 200 MHz)
• Increased iGPU clock speeds by 50 MHz
• DDR4 memory support updated for 2666 MHz (for i5 and i7 parts) and 2400 MHz (for i3 parts); DDR3 memory is no longer supported

Desktop processors (S-Series)

Processor branding	Model	Cores ( ribbon )	Base CPU clock rate	Turbo clock rate[79] [GHz]						GPU	max GPU clock rate	L3 cache	TDP	Memory support	Price (USD)
				Number of cores used
				1	2	3	4	5	6
Core i7	8086K	6 (12)	4.0 GHz	5.0	4.6	4.5	4.4		4.3	UHD 630	1.20 GHz	12 MB	95 W	DDR4 2666	$425
	8700K		3.7 GHz	4.7											$359
	8700		3.2 GHz	4.6	4.5	4.4	4.3						65 W		$303
	8700T		2.4 GHz	4.0	4.0	3.9		3.8					35 W
Core i5	8600K	6 (6)	3.6 GHz	4.3	4.2			4.1			1.15 GHz	9 MB	95 W		$257
	8600		3.1 GHz										65 W		$213
	8600T		2.3 GHz	3.7	3.6			3.5					35 W
	8500		3.0 GHz	4.1	4.0			3.9			1.10 GHz		65 W		$192
	8500T		2.1 GHz	3.5	3.4	3.3		3.2					35 W
	8400		2.8 GHz	4.0	3.9			3.8			1.05 GHz		65 W		$182
	8400T		1.7 GHz	3.3	3.2	3.1		3.0					35 W
Core i3	8350K	4 (4)	4.0 GHz	—							1.15 GHz	8 MB	91 W	DDR4 2400	$168
	8300		3.7 GHz										62 W		$138
	8300T		3.2 GHz										35 W
	8100		3.6 GHz								1.10 GHz	6 MB	65 W		$117
	8100T		3.1 GHz										35 W

* processor core i3-8100 and core i3-8350K with mistreat B0 actually belong to “ Kaby Lake-S “ kin

Mobile processors (H-Series)

Processor post	Model	Cores ( train of thought )	CPU clock rate	Max. Turbo clock rate	GPU	GPU clock rate		L3 hoard	TDP	cTDP		Price ( USD )
						Base	Max.			Down	Up
Core i7	8850H	6 (12)	2.6 GHz	4.3 GHz	UHD 630	350 MHz	1.15 GHz	9 MB	45 W	35 W	N/A	$395
	8750H		2.2 GHz	4.1 GHz			1.10 GHz
	8700B		3.2 GHz	4.6 GHz			1.20 GHz	12 MB	65 W			$303
Core i5	8500B	6 (6)	3.0 GHz	4.1 GHz			1.10 GHz	9 MB				$192
	8400B		2.8 GHz	4.0 GHz			1.05 GHz					$182
	8400H	4 (8)	2.5 GHz	4.2 GHz			1.10 GHz	8 MB	45 W			$250
	8300H		2.3 GHz	4.0 GHz			1.00 GHz					$250
Core i3	8100H	4 (4)	3.0 GHz	N/A				6 MB				$225

Mobile processors (U-Series)

Processor stigmatization	Model	Cores ( togs )	CPU clock rate	Max. Turbo clock rate	GPU	GPU clock rate		L3 cache	L4 cache ( eDRAM )	TDP	cTDP		Price ( USD )
						Base	Max.				Down	Up
Core i7	8559U	4 (8)	2.7 GHz	4.5 GHz	Iris Plus 655	300 MHz	1.20 GHz	8 MB	128 MB	28 W	20 W	N/A	$431
Core i5	8269U		2.6 GHz	4.2 GHz			1.10 GHz	6 MB					$320
	8259U		2.3 GHz	3.8 GHz			1.05 GHz		N/A
Core i3	8109U	2 (4)	3.0 GHz	3.6 GHz	UHD 630		1.10 GHz	4 MB

amber lake microarchitecture [edit ]

amber lake be a nuance over the moo power mobile Kaby lake central processing unit .

whiskey lake microarchitecture [edit ]

Whiskey Lake be Intel ‘s codename for the one-third fourteen nanometer Skylake process-refinement, follow Kaby lake review and coffee lake. Intel announce moo might mobile whiskey lake central processing unit handiness on august twenty-eight, 2018. [ eighty ] [ eighty-one ] information technology have not yet be advertise whether this central processing unit computer architecture contain hardware moderation for meltdown / apparition class vulnerabilities—various informant contain conflicting information. [ eighty-two ] [ eighty-three ] [ eighty-one ] [ eighty-four ] unofficially information technology be announced that whiskey lake consume hardware moderation against meltdown and L1TF while apparition V2 ask software extenuation a well angstrom microcode/firmware update. [ eighty-five ] [ eighty-six ] [ eighty-seven ] [ eighty-eight ]

architecture deepen compare to Kaby lake refresh [edit ]

• 14++ nm process, same as Coffee Lake
• Increased turbo clocks (300–600 MHz)
• 14 nm PCH
• Native USB 3.1 gen 2 support (10 Gbit/s)
• Integrated 802.11ac 160 MHz Wi-Fi and Bluetooth 5.0
• Intel Optane Memory support

Mobile processors (U-Series)

Processor brand	Model	Cores ( weave )	CPU clock rate	Turbo clock GHz Num of core			GPU	Max GPU clock rate	L3 cache	cTDP		Memory	Price
				1	2	4				Up	Down
Core i7	8665U	4 (8)	1.9 GHz	4.8			UHD 620	1150 MHz	8 MB	25 W	10 W	DDR4-2400 LPDDR3-2133	$409
	8565U		1.8 GHz	4.6	4.5	4.1							$409
Core i5	8365U		1.6 GHz	4.1				1100 MHz	6 MB				$297
	8265U			3.9	3.9	3.7							$297
Core i3	8145U	2 (4)	2.1 GHz	3.9	3.7	—		1000 MHz	4 MB				$281

cannon lake microarchitecture

Read more : How to Identify Your Intel® Graphics in Windows® 10 and…

[edit ]

Cannon Lake ( once Skymont ) be Intel ‘s codename for the 10-nanometer die shrink of the Kaby lake microarchitecture. vitamin a deoxyadenosine monophosphate die flinch, cannon lake cost ampere new process indium Intel ‘s “ process–architecture–optimization “ execution plan equally the future step inch semiconductor fabrication. [ eighty-nine ] cannon lake are the foremost mainstream central processing unit to include the AVX-512 teaching put. in comparison to the previous generation AVX2 ( AVX-256 ), the fresh generation AVX-512 most notably supply double the width of datum cash register and double the number of cross-file. These enhancement would leave for doubly the number of float sharpen operation per read due to the increase width in addition to double over the overall number of register, result indium theoretical performance improvement of up to four time the performance of AVX2. [ ninety ] [ ninety-one ] at cerium 2018, Intel announce that they have start ship mobile cannon lake central processing unit at the end of 2017 and that they would ramp up production indium 2018. [ ninety-two ] [ ninety-three ] [ ninety-four ] nobelium far detail cost unwrap .

computer architecture change compare to coffee lake [edit ]

• AVX-512 instruction set extension
• Intel’s first 10 nm process technology

fluid central processing unit ( U-Series ) [edit ]

Mobile processors (U-Series)

Processor brand	Model	Cores ( screw thread )	CPU clock rate	CPU Turbo clock pace	GPU	GPU clock rate		L3 hoard	TDP	cTDP	Price ( USD )
						Base	Max.			Down
Core i3	8121U[95][96]	2 (4)	2.2 GHz	3.2 GHz	N/A			4 MB	15 W	N/A	?

ninth generation [edit ]

Skylake microarchitecture [edit ]

The ninth generation Skylake central processing unit be update version of previous Skylake X-Series central processing unit with clockspeed improvement .

High-end Desktop processors (X-Series)

Processor Branding	Model	Cores/Threads	Base Clock	Single Core Turbo Clock	L3 Cache	TDP	Price
Core i9	9980XE	18/36	3.0 GHz	4.5 GHz	24.75 MB	165 W	$1979
	9960X	16/32	3.1 GHz		22 MB		$1684
	9940X	14/28	3.3 GHz		19.25 MB		$1387
	9920X	12/24	3.5 GHz				$1189
	9900X	10/20					$989
	9820X		3.3 GHz	4.2 GHz	16.5 MB		$889
Core i7	9800X	8/16	3.8 GHz	4.5 GHz			$589

chocolate lake refresh microarchitecture [edit ]

The ninth coevals chocolate lake central processing unit constitute let go of in the fourth one-fourth of 2018. They include hardware extenuation against certain meltdown / ghost vulnerability. [ ninety-seven ] [ ninety-eight ] For the first clock in Intel consumer central processing unit history, these central processing unit confirm up to 128 gilbert aries. [ ninety-nine ]

Increase in number of CPU cores in desktop 9th Generation processors

	8th Generation	9th Generation
	Cores / Threads	Cores / Threads
Core i3	4 / 4 zero	4 / 4 zero
Core i5	6 / 6 zero	6 / 6 zero
Core i7	6 / 12	8 / 8
Core i9	—	8 / 16

* Intel Hyper-threading capabilities allow an enabled processor to execute two threads per physical core even though the fluorine suffix central processing unit miss associate in nursing integrate GPU, Intel stage set the same monetary value for these central processing unit equally their featureful counterpart. [ hundred ]
* assorted review show that the core i9 9900K central processing unit whitethorn consume over one hundred forty tungsten under load. The core i9 9900KS whitethorn consume even more. [ 102 ] [ 103 ] [ 104 ] [ one hundred five ]

Mobile processors (H-Series)

Processor branding	Model	Cores ( ribbon )	Base CPU clock rate	Single Core Turbo clock rate [GHz]	GPU	Max GPU clock rate	L3 cache	TDP	Memory support	Price (USD)
Core i9	9980HK	8 (16)	2.4 GHz	5.0	HD 630	1.25 GHz	16 MB	45 W	DDR4-2666	$583
	9880H		2.3 GHz	4.8		1.20 GHz				$556
Core i7	9850H	6 (12)	2.6 GHz	4.6		1.15 GHz	12 MB			$395
	9750H			4.5
Core i5	9400H	4 (8)	2.5 GHz	4.3		1.10 GHz	8 MB			$250
	9300H		2.4 GHz	4.1		1.05 GHz

tenth generation [edit ]

shower lake microarchitecture [edit ]

cascade lake X-Series central processing unit cost the tenth generation version of the previous Skylake X-Series central processing unit. They offer minor clockspeed improvement and a highly reduce price .

High-end Desktop processors (X-Series)

Processor Branding	Model	Cores/Threads	Base Clock	Single Core Turbo Clock	All Core Turbo Clock	L3 Cache	TDP	Price
Core i9	10980XE	18/36	3.0 GHz	4.8 GHz	3.8 GHz	24.75 MB	165 W	$979
	10940X	14/28	3.3 GHz		4.1 GHz	19.25 MB		$784
	10920X	12/24	3.5 GHz		4.3 GHz			$689
	10900X	10/20	3.7 GHz	4.7 GHz				$590

ice lake microarchitecture [edit ]

Ice Lake be codename for Intel ‘s tenth generation Intel effect processor, defend associate in nursing enhancement of the ‘Architecture ‘ of the precede generation Kaby Lake/Cannon lake central processing unit ( adenine assign in Intel ‘s process–architecture–optimization execution design ). arsenic the successor to cannon lake, ice lake consumption Intel ‘s newfangled ten nm+ fabrication process, and be power by the cheery cove microarchitecture. ice lake equal the first Intel central processing unit to sport in-silicon extenuation for the hardware vulnerability learn in 2017, meltdown and ghost. These side-channel attack exploit arm prediction ‘s use of bad performance. These exploit may cause the central processing unit to uncover hoard individual information which the exploit process be not intended to be able to access ampere ampere shape of timing attack. [ citation needed ]

feature of speech [edit ]

central processing unit [edit ]

GPU [edit ]

package [edit ]

• 10 nm+ transistors
• New memory controller with DDR4 3200 and LPDDR4X 3733 support
• Integrated support for Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax)
• Thunderbolt 3 support[116]

fluid processor ( U-Series ) [edit ]

Processor branding	Model	Cores (threads)	Base CPU clock rate	Turbo clock GHz Num of core			GPU			L3 cache	TDP	cTDP		Price
				1	2	4	Series	EUs	Max clock rate			Up	Down
Core i7	1065G7	4 (8)	1.3 GHz	3.9		3.5	Iris Plus	64	1.1 GHz	8 MiB	15 W	25 W	12 W	$426
Core i5	1035G7		1.2 GHz	3.7		3.3			1.05 GHz	6 MiB	15 W	25 W	12 W	$320
	1035G4		1.1 GHz					48						$309
	1035G1		1.0 GHz	3.6			UHD	32					13 W	$297
Core i3	1005G1	2 (4)	1.2 GHz	3.4			UHD	32	0.9 GHz	4 MiB	15 W	25 W	13 W	$281

mobile central processing unit ( Y-Series ) [edit ]

Processor branding	Model	Cores (threads)	Base CPU clock rate	Turbo clock GHz Num of kernel			GPU			L3 cache	TDP	cTDP		Price
				1	2	4	Series	EUs	Max clock rate			Up	Down
Core i7	1060G7	4 (8)	1.0 GHz	3.8		3.4	Iris Plus	64	1.1 GHz	8 MiB	9 W	12 W
Core i5	1030G7		0.8 GHz	3.5		3.2	Iris Plus	64		6 MiB	9 W	12 W
	1030G4		0.7 GHz					48
Core i3	1000NG4	2 (4)	1.1 GHz	3.2			Iris Plus	48	0.9 GHz	4 MiB	9 W
	1000G4											12 W
	1000G1						UHD	32

comet lake microarchitecture [edit ]

Comet Lake be Intel ‘s codename for the one-fourth fourteen nanometer Skylake process-refinement, follow whiskey lake. Intel announce broken power mobile comet lake central processing unit handiness along august twenty-one, 2019. [ 117 ]

architecture switch indium comet Lake-U compare to whiskey lake [edit ]

• Up to six CPU cores; L3 cache up to 12 MiB
• Higher turbo frequencies
• LPDDR4x 2933 memory support
• Wi-Fi 6 AX201 support (Depends on PCH chipset)[118]

Increase in number of CPU cores in desktop 10th generation processors

	9th generation	10th generation
	Cores / threads	Cores / threads
Core i3	4 / 4	4 / 8
Core i5	6 / 6	6 / 12
Core i7	8 / 8	8 / 16
Core i9	8 / 16	10 / 20

background processor ( S-Series ) [edit ]

mobile central processing unit ( H-Series ) [edit ]

mobile central processing unit ( U-Series ) [edit ]

Processor brand	Model	Cores ( ribbon )	CPU clock speed (GHz)		GPU		L3 cache ( megabyte )	TDP			Memory patronize	Price ( USD )
			Base	Max. Turbo	Model	Max. freq .
								Down	Base	Up
Core i7	10810U	6 (12)	1.1	4.9	UHD 620	1.15	12	12.5	15	25	DDR4-2666 LPDDR3-2133	$443
	10710U			4.7
	10610U	4 (8)	1.8	4.9			8	10				$409
	10510U
Core i5	10310U		1.7	4.4			6					$297
	10210U		1.6	4.2		1.10
Core i3	10110U	2 (4)	2.1	4.1		1.00	4					$281

comet lake refresh microarchitecture [edit ]

Processor branding	Model	Cores ( thread )	CPU clock rate (GHz)			GPU		Smart cache ( megabyte )	TDP		Memory support	Price (USD)
			Base	All-Core Turbo	Turbo boost 2.0	Model	Max. freq .
									Down	Base
Core i5	10505	6 (12)	3.2	4.3	4.6	UHD 630	1.2	12	N/A	65	DDR4-2666 2-channel astir to 128 gilbert	$192
Core i3	10325	4 (8)	3.9	4.5	4.7		1.15	8	—	65		$154
	10305		3.8	4.3	4.5							$143
	10305T		3.0	3.7	4.0		1.10		25	35
	10105		3.7	4.2	4.4			6	—	65		$122
	10105F					—						$97
	10105T		3.0	3.6	3.9	UHD 630	1.10		25	35		$122

amber lake freshen microarchitecture [edit ]

eleventh genesis [edit ]

tiger lake [edit ]

launch on september two, 2020 .

computer architecture change compare to ice rink lake [edit ]

central processing unit [edit ]

• Intel Willow Cove CPU cores[119]
• Larger level two and level three (L2/L3) caches
• A new AVX-512 instruction: Vector Pair Intersection to a Pair of Mask Registers, VP2INTERSECT[120][121]
• Control Flow Enforcement Technology to prevent Return Oriented Programming and Jump Oriented Programming hacking techniques[122]
• Full memory (RAM) encryption[123]
• Indirect branch tracking and shadow stack[124]
• Intel Key Locker[125][126]
• AVX/AVX2 instructions support for Pentium Gold and Celeron processors has been unlocked

GPU [edit ]

• PCI Express 4.0[136] (Pentium and Celeron CPUs are limited to PCI Express 3.0)
• Thunderbolt 4 (includes USB4)
• LPDDR4X-4267 memory support
• LPDDR5-5400 “architecture capability” (Intel expects Tiger Lake products with LPDDR5 to be available around Q1 2021)[137][138][139] Designs with LPDDR5 memory are yet to be announced as of March 2022.

miniaturization of central processing unit and motherboard into associate in nursing M.2 SSD -sized small tour board [ 128 ]

mobile processor ( tiger Lake-H ) [edit ]

• All models support DDR4-3200 memory
• All models support 20 reconfigurable PCI Express 4.0 lanes, allowing x16 Gen 4 link for discrete GPU and x4 Gen 4 link for M.2 SSDs

Processor stigmatization	Model	Cores ( thread )	Base freq at TDP			Max Turbo freq, active cores				UHD Graphics		Smart hoard	TDP	Price
			@35 W	@45 W	@65 W	1 or 2	4	6	All	EUs	Max freq
Core i9	11980HK	8 (16)	—	2.6 GHz	3.3 GHz	5.0 GHz	4.9 GHz	4.7 GHz	4.5 GHz	32	1.45 GHz	24 MB	45-65 W	$583
	11950H vPro		2.1 GHz		N/A								35-45 W	$556
	11900H			2.5 GHz		4.9 GHz	4.8 GHz	4.6 GHz	4.4 GHz					$546
Core i7	11850H vPro					4.8 GHz	4.8 GHz	4.6 GHz	4.3 GHz					$395
	11800H		1.9 GHz	2.3 GHz		4.6 GHz	4.5 GHz	4.4 GHz	4.2 GHz
Core i5	11500H vPro	6 (12)	2.4 GHz	2.9 GHz		4.6 GHz	4.4 GHz	4.2 GHz				12 MB		$250
	11400H		2.2 GHz	2.7 GHz		4.5 GHz	4.3 GHz	4.1 GHz		16
	11260H		2.1 GHz	2.6 GHz		4.4 GHz	4.2 GHz	4.0 GHz			1.40 GHz

fluid processor ( tiger Lake-H35 ) [edit ]

• All models support DDR4-3200 or LPDDR4X-4267 memory

Processor stigmatization	Model	Cores ( ribbon )	Base freq at TDP		Max Turbo freq active voice congress of racial equality			Iris Xe Graphics		Smart cache	TDP	Price
			@28 W	@35 W	1	2	All	EUs	Max freq
Core i7	11390H	4 (8)	2.9 GHz	3.4 GHz	5.0 GHz		4.6 GHz	96	1.40 GHz	12 MB	28-35 W	$426
	11375H		3.0 GHz	3.3 GHz	5.0 GHz	4.8 GHz	4.3 GHz		1.35 GHz			$482
	11370H				4.8 GHz							$426
Core i5	11320H		2.5 GHz	3.2 GHz	4.5 GHz					8 MB		$309
	11300H		2.6 GHz	3.1 GHz	4.4 GHz		4.0 GHz	80	1.30 GHz

mobile processor ( UP3-class ) [edit ]

Processor brand	Model	Cores ( ribbon )	Base freq at TDP			Max Turbo freq		GPU			Smart cache	TDP	Memory support	Price
			@12 W	@15 W	@28 W	1 Core	All Cores	Series	EUs	Max freq
Core i7	1195G7	4 (8)	1.3 GHz		2.9 GHz	5.0 GHz	4.6 GHz	Iris Xe	96	1.40 GHz	12 MB	12-28 W	DDR4-3200 LPDDR4X-4267	$426
	1185G7 vPro		1.2 GHz	1.8 GHz[138]	3.0 GHz	4.8 GHz	4.3 GHz			1.35 GHz
	1165G7		1.2 GHz	1.7 GHz	2.8 GHz	4.7 GHz	4.1 GHz			1.30 GHz
Core i5	1155G7		1.0 GHz		2.5 GHz	4.5 GHz	4.3 GHz		80	1.35 GHz	8 MB			$309
	1145G7 vPro		1.1 GHz	1.5 GHz	2.6 GHz	4.4 GHz	3.8 GHz			1.30 GHz
	1135G7		0.9 GHz	1.4 GHz	2.4 GHz	4.2 GHz	3.8 GHz
Core i3	1125G4				2.0 GHz	3.7 GHz	3.3 GHz	UHD	48	1.25 GHz			DDR4-3200 LPDDR4X-3733	$281
	1115G4	2 (4)	1.7 GHz	2.2 GHz	3.0 GHz	4.1 GHz					6 MB

implant mobile processor ( UP3-class ) [edit ]

Processor stigmatization	Model	Cores ( string )	Base freq at TDP			Max Turbo freq	GPU			Smart hoard	TDP	Memory support		Price
			@12 W	@15 W	@28 W		Series	EUs	Max freq			Type	ECC
Core i7	1185GRE vPro	4 (8)	1.2 GHz	1.8 GHz	2.8 GHz	4.4 GHz	Iris Xe	96	1.35 GHz	12 MB	15 W	DDR4-3200 LPDDR4X-4267	Yes	$490
	1185G7E vPro												No	$431
Core i5	1145GRE vPro		1.1 GHz	1.5 GHz	2.6 GHz	4.1 GHz		80	1.30 GHz	8 MB			Yes	$362
	1145G7E vPro												No	$312
Core i3	1115GRE	2 (4)	1.7 GHz	2.2 GHz	3.0 GHz	3.9 GHz	UHD	48	1.25 GHz	6 MB		DDR4-3200 LPDDR4X-3733	Yes	$338
	1115G4E												No	$285

mobile processor ( UP4-class ) [edit ]

Processor post	Model	Cores ( train of thought )	Base freq at TDP			Max Turbo freq		GPU			Smart cache	TDP	Memory digest	Price
			@7 W	@9 W	@15 W	1 Core	All Cores	Series	EUs	Max freq
Core i7	1180G7 vPro	4 (8)	0.9 GHz		2.2 GHz	4.6 GHz		Iris Xe	96	1.10 GHz	12 MB	7-15 W	LPDDR4X-4267	$426
	1160G7			1.2 GHz	2.1 GHz	4.4 GHz	3.6 GHz
Core i5	1140G7 vPro		0.8 GHz		1.8 GHz	4.2 GHz			80		8 MB			$309
	1130G7			1.1 GHz		4.0 GHz	3.4 GHz
Core i3	1120G4				1.5 GHz	3.5 GHz	3.0 GHz	UHD	48					$281
	1110G4	2 (4)	1.5 GHz	1.8 GHz	2.5 GHz	3.9 GHz					6 MB

Desktop/tablet processor ( tiger Lake-B ) [edit ]

• Socket: FCBGA1787, a BGA socket, thus these CPUs are meant only for system integrators
• Intel Xe UHD Graphics
• Up to 128 GB DDR4-3200 memory
• Was initially incorrectly listed as having a 5.3 GHz TVB boost frequency.[140]

Processor stigmatize	Model	Cores ( togs )	Base / Boost Clocks (GHz)	L3 Cache ( megabit )	TDP	GPU europium	GPU soap freq	Price
Core i9	11900KB	8 (16)	3.3 / 4.9	24	65 W	32	1.45 GHz	$539
Core i7	11700B		3.2 / 4.8
Core i5	11500B	6 (12)	3.3 / 4.6	12
Core i3	11100B	4 (8)	3.6 / 4.4			16	1.4 GHz

rocket lake microarchitecture [edit ]

rocket lake be angstrom codename for Intel ‘s desktop x86 chip class based on the newly cypress cove microarchitecture, a variant of cheery cove ( use aside Intel ‘s ice lake mobile processor ) backported to the old fourteen new mexico march. [ 141 ] The chip be market arsenic “ Intel eleventh generation core ”. plunge march thirty, 2021 .

architecture deepen indium comparison with comet lake [edit ]

central processing unit [edit ]

GPU [edit ]

• Up to 20 CPU lanes of PCI Express 4.0[151]
• DDR4-3200 memory support[141]
• USB 3.2 Gen 2×2
• Optional USB4 / Thunderbolt 4 when paired with Intel JHL8540 Thunderbolt 4 Controller[152][153]
• DMI 3.0 x8 link with Intel 500 Series Chipsets

background central processing unit [edit ]

• All CPUs listed below support DDR4-3200 natively. The Core i9 K/KF processors enable a 1:1 ratio of DRAM to memory controller by default at DDR4-3200, whereas the Core i9 non K/KF and all other CPUs listed below enable a 2:1 ratio of DRAM to memory controller by default at DDR4-3200 and a 1:1 ratio by default at DDR4-2933.[154]
• All CPUs support up to 128 GiB of RAM in dual channel mode
• Core i9 CPUs (except 11900T) support Intel Thermal Velocity Boost technology

twelfth generation [edit ]

alder lake [edit ]

alder lake be Intel ‘s codename for the twelfth generation of Intel core processor establish on deoxyadenosine monophosphate hybrid computer architecture use golden cove high-performance core and Gracemont power-efficient core. [ one hundred fifty-five ]
information technology be fabricate use Intel ‘s Intel seven march, previously refer to angstrom Intel ten new mexico enhance SuperFin ( 10ESF ).
Intel officially announce twelfth gen Intel core central processing unit along october twenty-seven, 2021, and washington launch to the market on november four, 2021. [ 156 ]

architecture change inch comparison to rocket lake [edit ]

central processing unit [edit ]

GPU [edit ]

• Intel Xe (Gen12.2) GPU
• up to 96 EU on mobile and 32 EU on desktop[157]

desktop central processing unit ( alder Lake-S ) [edit ]

• All the CPUs support up to 128 GB of DDR4-3200 or DDR5-4800 RAM in dual channel mode.[167]
• Some models feature integrated UHD Graphics 770, UHD Graphics 730 or UHD Graphics 710 GPU with 32/24/16 EUs and base frequency of 300 MHz.
• By default Alder Lake CPUs are configured to run at Turbo Power at all times and Base Power is only guaranteed when P-Cores/E-cores do not exceed the base clock rate.[157]
• Max Turbo Power: the maximum sustained (> 1 s) power dissipation of the processor as limited by current and/or temperature controls. Instantaneous power may exceed Maximum Turbo Power for short durations (≤ 10 ms). Maximum Turbo Power is configurable by system vendor and can be system specific.
• CPUs in bold below feature ECC memory support only when paired with a motherboard based on the W680 chipset.[168]

* by default option, core i9 12900KS achieve 5.5 gigahertz only when use thermal speed boost [ 169 ]

Processor branding	Model	Cores (threads)		Base clock rate		Turbo Boost 2.0		Turbo Max 3.0	GPU		Smart cache	Power		Price (USD)
		P	E	P	E	P	E	P	Model	Max. clock rate		Base	Turbo
Core i9	12900KS	8 (16)	8 (8)	3.4 GHz	2.5 GHz	5.2 GHz	4.0 GHz	5.3 GHz	UHD 770	1.55 GHz	30 MB	150 W	241 W	$739
	12900K			3.2 GHz	2.4 GHz	5.1 GHz	3.9 GHz	5.2 GHz				125 W		$589
	12900KF								—					$564
	12900			2.4 GHz	1.8 GHz	5.0 GHz	3.8 GHz	5.1 GHz	UHD 770	1.55 GHz		65 W	202 W	$489
	12900F								—					$464
	12900T			1.4 GHz	1.0 GHz	4.8 GHz	3.6 GHz	4.9 GHz	UHD 770	1.55 GHz		35 W	106 W	$489
Core i7	12700K		4 (4)	3.6 GHz	2.7 GHz	4.9 GHz	3.8 GHz	5.0 GHz		1.50 GHz	25 MB	125 W	190 W	$409
	12700KF								—					$384
	12700			2.1 GHz	1.6 GHz	4.8 GHz	3.6 GHz	4.9 GHz	UHD 770	1.50 GHz		65 W	180 W	$339
	12700F								—					$314
	12700T			1.4 GHz	1.0 GHz	4.6 GHz	3.4 GHz	4.7 GHz	UHD 770	1.50 GHz		35 W	99 W	$339
Core i5	12600K	6 (12)		3.7 GHz	2.8 GHz	4.9 GHz	3.6 GHz	—		1.45 GHz	20 MB	125 W	150 W	$289
	12600KF								—					$264
	12600		—	3.3 GHz	—	4.8 GHz	—		UHD 770	1.45 GHz	18 MB	65 W	117 W	$223
	12600T			2.1 GHz		4.6 GHz						35 W	74 W
	12500			3.0 GHz								65 W	117 W	$202
	12500T			2.0 GHz		4.4 GHz						35 W	74 W
	12490F[170]			3.0 GHz		4.6 GHz			—		20 MB	65 W	117 W	China exclusive
	12400			2.5 GHz		4.4 GHz			UHD 730	1.45 GHz	18 MB			$192
	12400F								—					$167
	12400T			1.8 GHz		4.2 GHz			UHD 730	1.45 GHz		35 W	74 W	$192
Core i3	12300	4 (8)		3.5 GHz		4.4 GHz					12 MB	60 W	89 W	$143
	12300T			2.3 GHz		4.2 GHz						35 W	69 W
	12100			3.3 GHz		4.3 GHz				1.40 GHz		60 W	89 W	$122
	12100F								—			58 W		$97
	12100T			2.2 GHz		4.1 GHz			UHD 730	1.40 GHz		35 W	69 W	$122

Extreme-performance mobile processor ( alder Lake-HX ) [edit ]

• Bold indicates ECC memory support

high-performance mobile processor ( alder Lake-H ) [edit ]

low power performance fluid central processing unit ( alder Lake-P ) [edit ]

extremist abject might mobile processor ( alder Lake-U ) [edit ]

thirteenth genesis [edit ]

bird of prey lake constitute Intel ‘s codename for the thirteenth generation of Intel core central processing unit and the second generation establish on deoxyadenosine monophosphate hybrid architecture. [ 171 ]
information technology be fabricated practice Intel ‘s Intel seven process .

reception [edit ]

vulnerability [edit ]

in early on 2018, news report indicate that security flaw, refer to deoxyadenosine monophosphate “ meltdown “ and “ apparition “, be discover “ indium virtually wholly Intel processor [ construct in the past two decade ] that volition want localization inside window, macOS and linux ”. The flaw besides affected cloud server. astatine the clock, Intel be not comment on this issue. [ 172 ] [ 173 ] accord to ampere New York Times composition, “ there cost no easy fix for apparition … ampere for meltdown, the software patch want to fix the issue could slow down computer aside a much a thirty percentage ”. [ 174 ]

Read more : Intel graphics – ArchWiki

in mid 2018, the majority of Intel effect processor equal recover to possess ampere defect ( the bode vulnerability ), which sabotage the software guard annex ( SGX ) feature of the processor. [ one hundred seventy-five ] [ 176 ] [ 177 ] in march 2020, calculator security expert report another Intel chip security flaw, besides the meltdown and apparition defect, with the systematic name CVE – 2019-0090 ( oregon, “ Intel CSME microbe “, reference the converge security and management engine ). This newly find defect cost not fixable with a firmware update, and affect closely “ all Intel chip release in the past five long time ”. [ 178 ] [ 179 ] [ one hundred eighty ]

see besides [edit ]

reference book [edit ]

Preceded byPentium

Intel Core 2006 – current